UCCESS in BEIJING's ILICON VALLEY Reliefs of Guanyin Bodhisattva Figures in an Oyster Shell
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Who Will Be the Next US President? UCCESS IN BEIJING'S ILICON VALLEY Reliefs of Guanyin Bodhisattva figures in an oyster shell. Pearls are eagerly sought by many for their beauty and lustre. One of China's pearl production centres where oysters at;e cultivated is Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province. Here one can find not only pearl-breeding oyster farms but also producers of various kinds of relief figure pictures. This hew handicraft is used to create decorative articles and tourist souvenirs. Phofos by Gu Shoukang Injecting a special solution into an oyster shell to boost the growth of .pearl. A pearl cultivator spreading oysters in a pond. BeijingR«-i«- HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WEEK China Launches Meteorological Satellite \oi >i. NO. SILFT. I«-25. m» • China successfully sent up its first experimental meteorological satellite by a Long March No.4 carrier rocket CONTENTS on September 7. The satellite gathers global meteorological information and transmits the data to satellite ground stations NOTES FROM THE EDITdRS 4 worldwide (p. 5). New S>sti.Mii of Public Service to Oo Into F-rictt KIVIT Urged to Begin Talks on Reunification EVENTS/TRENDS 5-9 Chinn i.:iunchos MeiumiUigicaJ • Thirty-four KMT leaders headed by Chen Li-fu recently put Satcllilc forward a proposal for reunifying China through culture. Zhao on ( hiiia's Price Relurm Renmin Ribao (People's Daily) published a commentary I-irsi Sccrcis Law Made warmly welcoming the proposal. The paper expressed the hope i'uWic that both sides can initiate co-operation in economic and Chin:) Hosts the cultural fields and conduct talks on all pfiatters at an early date Can a Millionanc .loin the Paris'.' either on the mainland, in Taiwan, or at any other place (p. 14). Wcci^lyChrcrnK-lc (Scplembcr (NTERNATtONAL 10.13 China's Silicon Valley in the Ascendent Polaml; Strikes F-^nd. l*roblcms Remain • Since 1980, group after group of scientists and engineers 'i he PinhppiiK-"-- 1 nparlitc have quit their secure jobs to found their own electronic Controniiitiot* Shaping Up businesses on Zhongguangcun Street in Beijing. Now the SinLMpoic: Kiiiins: l'arl> Jilcctcd largest micro-computer and computer components market in .•\iiam China has become China's answer to silicon valley in Qatar: fc'conomy l^cks Up combining scientific and technological research with trade (p. 15). KMT Urged to Begin Talks on Chinas ftfidinification Chinas Silicbb Valley in ttie A Brief Analysis of US Presidential Elections IS An Ov&tviemvt tiS PreSiciei}^ • The fact that George Bush and Michael Bukakis have won, Elections 19 respectively, the Republican and Democratic presidential Snow's Red Star' Holds Lasting nomination shows that moderate conservatism and moderate Appeal liberalism represent the current mainstreams in the c»iipaign. TTie two candidates are expected to run a close race, the 26 outcome of which cannot be predicted with any certainty at present (p. 19). FROM THE CWWESE PRESS !5D-W CULTURE/SCIENCE 32>34 Singapore's General EleeHim ^OVER: Stofic GrtHitp of ihe ffiott^iiangcun F.lettronic Street. • The Singapore People's Action Party wins again in the Chen Zon«iie recent general election on its record of increasing prosperity (p. 12). s„i...(.ijr,.i.., .„.•. , (1 ..:,u; USfl Pi.l.listird irvctv Vlon(!.i, G.-rieiiil tiliton.il OlUce lei 8314318 Australia A.»24.pO Canada .....Can .$23.00 BttJIMG RtVlhW tii.lliah D,:i)t l,-l 331 5b9!) txt SIB New Zealand NZ.$33.00 .M Bniw.in/hij.HK! Road 1' .'iihiji.n iiy £hma International Book UK £13.00 ».-,,<:,<, 100037 Trading Corporation iGUOJI SHUOIANl P I..;, R.-p[ililii a< P O Box 399 B..i|ni(j Chiii.i •1 NOTES FROM THE EDITORS New System of Public Service to Go Into Effect by Li U hina is now actively preparing document includes a series of strict tors from various provinces, Cto implement a new system of stipulations on public servant municipalities' and autonomous public service. Starting from next discipline, and contains a plan for regions. They discussed the drafts January, all government depart• the establishment of a mechanism of the Provisional Regulations ments will recruit and promote enabling the people to exercise Concerning Public Servants and staff in line with a new series of direct supervision over the work of related statutory decrees and stipulations concerning the system public servants. Those found suggested several revisions. of pubHc service. violating this discipline will be Energetic efforts will be made to The Ministry of Personnel severely punished. The statute also establish a national public servant under the State Council is going embodies detailed legal norms for training network based on the through the final examination of the management of public State Administrative College, an the Provisional Regulations Con• servants. institution of higher learning cerning PubUc Servants and some Six auxiliary decrees have been specializing in training public Other related decrees. The regul• drafted, covering areas including servants to be built. The network ations include articles on the rights examination and recruitment, will include several local admini• and responsibilities of public routine checks of work standards, strative colleges and various servants, classification of posts, rewards and punishment, and training institutes. These colleges examination and recruitment, salary scale. Plans have also been and institutes will devote their rewards and punishment, pro• made to enact another ten decrees attention primarily to training motion and demotion, training on the training of pubhc servants, public servants at their posts. and education, salaries and changing jobs, insurance and China's current personnel man• welfare, retirement and work welfare. agement system came into being in discipline. The Ministry of Personnel plans the early days of New China. Its The document has two major to estabUsh a comprehensive basic functions have been the themes. First, it gives prominence statutory system over public recruitment, selection and transfer to competition. The regulations service within five years. of officials, with its work overseen stipulate that in the future, all state Since the beginning of the by Party committees and organiz• organs must recruit public serv• second half of this year, this new ational departments in an univer• ants through open, competitive system of public service has been sal manner. examinations. The state will tried out in four departments The advantage of this system announce the qualifications re• under the State Council, including lay in its strong political "cohesive quired, the examination proce• the State Building Materials force." But its major defect was a dures and the methods of Bureau, the State Auditing lack of strict, scientific and legal recruitment-, so as to enable every Administration and the State standards of classificaton for -citizen to have an equal opportun• Environmental Protection official positions and selecting ity of applying. Staff will then be Bureau, the provincial govern• Officials. As a result, it inevitably recruited according to the examin• ments of Guangdong and Fujian, •gave rise to some abuses, such as ation results. In addition, the and governments of eight cities choosing the wrong person for a promotion of public servants will including Guangzhou and Shen• job, incompetence and be based on a comprehensive zhen. Initially, the results have favouritism. appraisal of their work, supplem• proved successful. In addition, it failed to offer ented when necessary ' by In August, the first training every official an equal opportunity examinations. class for the introduction of the in applying for vacant posts, and Second, the document stresses new public service system was held so was not conducive to the supervision and management in Beijing. The participants were intellectual growth of talented according to the law. The 106 personnel department direc• people. 4 BEIJING REVIEW,' SEPTEMBER'IS^gj .1988 EVENTS/TRENDS China Launches iVieteoroiogical Satellite hina sent up its first experim- ; ation, temperatures of the ocean Cental meteorological satellite surface, and coverage of ice and from a launching centre in snow. Taiyuan, Shanxi Province on It is also capable of; surveying September 7. the composition, of particles in The satellite, Fengyun (Wind space. and Cloud) No. 1, has entered the It is designed primarily to Consequently, the old system solar-synechronous orbit, with all gather global meteorological in- has fallen ever more out of step meters and instruments function• with the need for highly efficient ing normally. Following its launching by a ExtensWe cloud chart transmitted by the government work required by satellite pictures all of China's topo• China's reforms. Therefore, the "Long March No. 4" carrier graphical features. i>y 13th Party Congress pointed out rocket, it transmitted information the necessity of establishing a in about 15 minutes and its first scientifically managed, modern cloud chart picture in one hour public service system character• and 30 minutes. ized by open competition. It is The chart of clouds over the only through such a system that Soviet Union a:nd Asia is clear, government functionaries can said experts at the Beijing-based remain competent, qualified and Satellite Meteorological Centre honest. And it is only with such a affiliated with the State Meteor• system that they can form a ological Bureau. powerful and highly efficient The Xian Satellite Telemetering goverment network to effectively Centre and the State Meteorolog• manage state administrative ical Bureau are testing the satellite affairs. according to plan. The establishment and imple- It is capable of telemetering rhentation of the new public cloud charts day and night, earth's service system represents a major surface pictures, ocean-water step in the reform of China's color-charts, growth, of veget- political structure. It is un• doubtedly a complicated social Chlna launches Its first meteorological satellite by a "Long March No. project involving the country's few 4" carrier rocket.