Arthropod Management Guidelines for Dairy Cattle and Daries
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New Aspects About Supella Longipalpa (Blattaria: Blattellidae)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2016; 6(12): 1065–1075 1065 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/apjtb Review article http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.08.017 New aspects about Supella longipalpa (Blattaria: Blattellidae) Hassan Nasirian* Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: The brown-banded cockroach, Supella longipalpa (Blattaria: Blattellidae) (S. longipalpa), Received 16 Jun 2015 recently has infested the buildings and hospitals in wide areas of Iran, and this review was Received in revised form 3 Jul 2015, prepared to identify current knowledge and knowledge gaps about the brown-banded 2nd revised form 7 Jun, 3rd revised cockroach. Scientific reports and peer-reviewed papers concerning S. longipalpa and form 18 Jul 2016 relevant topics were collected and synthesized with the objective of learning more about Accepted 10 Aug 2016 health-related impacts and possible management of S. longipalpa in Iran. Like the Available online 15 Oct 2016 German cockroach, the brown-banded cockroach is a known vector for food-borne dis- eases and drug resistant bacteria, contaminated by infectious disease agents, involved in human intestinal parasites and is the intermediate host of Trichospirura leptostoma and Keywords: Moniliformis moniliformis. Because its habitat is widespread, distributed throughout Brown-banded cockroach different areas of homes and buildings, it is difficult to control. -
6. Bremsen Als Parasiten Und Vektoren
DIPLOMARBEIT / DIPLOMA THESIS Titel der Diplomarbeit / Title of the Diploma Thesis „Blutsaugende Bremsen in Österreich und ihre medizini- sche Relevanz“ verfasst von / submitted by Manuel Vogler angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister der Naturwissenschaften (Mag.rer.nat.) Wien, 2019 / Vienna, 2019 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 190 445 423 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Lehramtsstudium UF Biologie und Umweltkunde degree programme as it appears on UF Chemie the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Hassl Danksagung Hiermit möchte ich mich sehr herzlich bei Herrn ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Hassl für die Vergabe und Betreuung dieser Diplomarbeit bedanken. Seine Unterstützung und zahlreichen konstruktiven Anmerkungen waren mir eine ausgesprochen große Hilfe. Weiters bedanke ich mich bei meiner Mutter Karin Bock, die sich stets verständnisvoll ge- zeigt und mich mein ganzes Leben lang bei all meinen Vorhaben mit allen ihr zur Verfügung stehenden Kräften und Mitteln unterstützt hat. Ebenso bedanke ich mich bei meiner Freundin Larissa Sornig für ihre engelsgleiche Geduld, die während meiner zahlreichen Bremsenjagden nicht selten auf die Probe gestellt und selbst dann nicht überstrapaziert wurde, als sie sich während eines Ausflugs ins Wenger Moor als ausgezeichneter Bremsenmagnet erwies. Auch meiner restlichen Familie gilt mein Dank für ihre fortwährende Unterstützung. -
General Pest Management: a Guide for Commercial Applicators, Category 7A, and Return It to the Pesticide Education Program Office, Michigan State University Extension
General Pest Management A Guide for Commercial Applicators Extension Bulletin E -2048 • October 1998, Major revision-destroy old stock • Michigan State University Extension General Pest Management A Guide for Commercial Applicators Category 7A Editor: Carolyn Randall Extension Associate Pesticide Education Program Michigan State University Technical Consultants: Melvin Poplar, Program Manager John Haslem Insect and Rodent Management Pest Management Supervisor Michigan Department of Agriculture Michigan State University Adapted from Urban Integrated Pest Management, A Guide for Commercial Applicators, written by Dr. Eugene Wood, Dept. of Entomology, University of Maryland; and Lawrence Pinto, Pinto & Associates; edited by Jann Cox, DUAL & Associates, Inc. Prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Certification and Training Branch by DUAL & Associates, Arlington, Va., February 1991. General Pest Management i Preface Acknowledgements We acknowledge the main source of information for Natural History Survey for the picture of a mole (Figure this manual, the EPA manual Urban Integrated Pest 19.8). Management, from which most of the information on structure-infesting and invading pests, and vertebrates We acknowledge numerous reviewers of the manu- was taken. script including Mark Sheperdigian of Rose Exterminator Co., Bob England of Terminix, Jerry Hatch of Eradico We also acknowledge the technical assistance of Mel Services Inc., David Laughlin of Aardvark Pest Control, Poplar, Program Manager for the Michigan Department Ted Bruesch of LiphaTech, Val Smitter of Smitter Pest of Agriculture’s (MDA) Insect and Rodent Management Control, Dan Lyden of Eradico Services Inc., Tim Regal of and John Haslem, Pest Management Supervisor at Orkin Exterminators, Kevin Clark of Clarks Critter Michigan State University. -
C Cockroach Biology and Management
E-359 5/12 Cockroach Biology and Management Wizzie Brown, Michael Merchant, and Roger E. Gold* ockroaches are among the most common American, oriental, and smokybrown cockroaches insect pests in homes, schools, and busi- live mostly outdoors but may move indoors in C nesses. They like to eat many of the same search of food or water. Cockroaches also infest foods we do and are especially troublesome wher- homes when brought in with groceries or boxes, ever food is prepared or served. They also may and, once established, can readily move within transfer disease-causing organisms. structures such as from apartment to apartment. Fortunately, cockroaches can be controlled American cockroaches, also known as water- with a little knowledge about their biology and bugs or palmetto bugs, are more common in com- behavior, attention to sanitation, and effective use mercial buildings and are one of the most common of commercially available insecticides. cockroaches in sewer systems. The largest cock- roach in Texas, it can grow 1½ to 2 inches long. Identifying cockroaches Both the adult male and the female can fly. Adults are reddish brown (Fig. 1a), with tan to Cockroaches have flattened bodies and heads light-yellow bands outlining the pronotum. Young that, when viewed from above, are concealed by a nymphs are grayish brown, but after the first few plate-like structure called a pronotum. They move molts, they become more reddish brown (Fig. 1b). surprisingly fast with their elongated, spiny legs. Their long, thin antennae help them find food and feel their way in the dark (which is when they are a b most active). -
Smoky Brown Cockroach
Pest Profile Photo credit: By Jim Kalisch, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Common Name: Smoky Brown Cockroach Scientific Name: Periplaneta fuligionsa (Serville) Order and Family: Blattodea: Blattidae Size and Appearance: Smoky brown roaches are about 25-38 mm long and shiny brownish-black in color. Both sexes of this species feature a full set of functioning wings and are strong fliers. Nymphs are black during the first instar, brown in 2nd, and have a white marking on mesothorax. Later instars are reddish-brown in color. The oothecal (egg case) is dark brown to black with 10-14 eggs on each end. Length (mm) Appearance Egg Ootheca- 11-14 mm Dark brown to black, attached to surface or object, 20 eggs produced Larva/Nymph 1-38 mm depending on instars 1st instar black, 2nd instar brown, both with white segment on mesothorax. Later instars are reddish-brown with rounded abdomen. 9-12 instars. Adult 25-38 mm Shiny brown-black in color with fully developed wings. Pupa (if applicable) N/A Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Chewing Host product/s: Smoky brown roaches feed on a wide variety of food sources, particularly decaying matter. Description of Damage (larvae and adults): Smoky brown roaches prefer to be in high humid areas and remain mainly outdoors. However, they will invade homes in search of moisture and nutrition where they become a nuisance pest. References: Smith, E.H. and Whitman, R.C. (2007). Cockroaches-Smoky Brown Cockroach. In NPMA Field Guide of Structural Pests. (4.14.1). National Pest Management Association International. Benson, E.P. -
Deer Flies, Yellow Flies and Horse Flies, Chrysops, Diachlorus, and Tabanus Spp
EENY-028 Deer Flies, Yellow Flies and Horse Flies, Chrysops, Diachlorus, and Tabanus spp. (Insecta: Diptera: Tabanidae)1 J. M. Squitier 2 Introduction Distribution The family Tabanidae, commonly known as horse flies and Horse flies and deer flies are world wide in distribution. deer flies, contains pests of cattle, horses, and humans. In They are, however, unreported in Hawaii, Greenland, and Florida there are 35 species of Tabanidae that are consid- Iceland. In the United States, Florida produces a large ered economically important. Horse flies are in the genus population of tabanids because of the availability of suitable Tabanus and deer flies are in the genusChrysops . The yellow habitat. Florida’s mild climate and large, permanently wet fly, Diachlorus ferrugatus (Fabricius), is known in Florida and undeveloped areas provide good breeding areas. as a fierce biter. Like mosquitoes, it is the female fly that is responsible for inflicting a bite. The males are mainly pollen Description and nectar feeders. Tabanids are most likely encountered in hot summer and early fall weather. They are active during Eggs daylight hours. Eggs are laid in masses ranging from 100 to 1000 eggs. Eggs are laid in layers on a vertical surface, such as overhanging foliage, projecting rocks, sticks, and aquatic vegetation. Aquatic vegetation is preferred. A shiny or chalky secre- tion, which aids in water protection, often covers eggs. The vertical surfaces on which the eggs are deposited are always directly over water and wet ground favorable to the development of larvae. The female will not deposit egg masses on vegetation that is too dense. -
Cockroach Control
ALABAMA A&M AND AUBURN UNIVERSITIES IPM Tactics For ANR-1016 Cockroach Control here are at least 25 species of than 5⁄8 inch. The German cock- harden and darken in color rapid- Tcockroaches in Alabama, but roach is the most common indoor ly. Therefore, there are no “albi- only five are serious pests. Cock- cockroach and causes the most no” cockroaches. Normally, cock- roaches are also known as palmet- persistent problem. roaches molt in protected areas, to bugs, water bugs, and croton The “outdoor” or peridomestic but in serious infestations, they bugs. Most cockroaches are found species are American, smoky- may be seen in the open. outdoors. Outdoors, cockroaches brown, brown, Australian, and Small cockroaches often pro- are an important source of food for woods roaches. Most adults are duce six to eight generations a many forms of wildlife. They are about 11⁄4 to 2 inches long and year with 30 to 48 eggs per case. also important in nutrient recycling. are often called palmetto bugs, al- Larger cockroaches usually pro- An Integrated Pest Manage- though some of the woods roach- duce one to three generations per ment (IPM) approach is the best es can be as small as German year with 10 to 28 eggs per case. way to control cockroaches. IPM cockroaches. Outdoor cockroach- All cockroaches are most active at methods incorporate all available es can become an indoor prob- night. control methods into a pest man- lem when they accidentally come agement program. Control methods in through an open door or are Major Cockroach Pests include sanitation, exclusion, and carried in. -
Francisella Tularensis: Possible Agent in Bioterrorism
FOCUS: BIOTERRORISM Francisella tularensis: Possible Agent in Bioterrorism MELISSA GALLAGHER-SMITH, JOSEPHINE KIM, RASHA AL-BAWARDY, DEBORAH JOSKO Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia, is a Connie Mahon MS CLS is the Focus: Bioterrorism guest editor. highly infectious gram-negative coccobacillus. Due to its high infectivity it is of major concern to public health officials as Focus Continuing Education Credit: see pages 40 to 42 for a possible biological weapon. Although accidental exposure learning objectives, test questions, and application form. can occur through arthropod bites, handling infected ani- mals, or breathing in aerosols, cases are usually isolated and LEARNING OBJECTIVES Downloaded from contained. In the event of an intentional exposure such as in See learning objectives #15 through #20 on page 40. a bioterrorist attack, inhalation of aerosols can result in dev- astating consequences with much causality. Although a vac- There is an increasing threat that chemical and biological weap- cine is available, sufficient quantities may not be readily ac- ons will be used on civilian populations in an act of domestic cessible in an actual attack. Therefore, it is very important or international terrorism. One of the identified diseases caused for both medical professionals and public health officials to by an act of bioterrorism is tularemia, a systemic disease caused http://hwmaint.clsjournal.ascls.org/ be prepared to contain and control the situation should it by Francisella tularensis. Human infections develop -
Technical Bulletin Setting the Standard for Food Safety and Pest Management Solutions
Technical Bulletin Setting the Standard for Food Safety and Pest Management Solutions May 2019 Volume 9, Issue 5 Do you really understand what I said? As I think back to my early experiences with food safety I was not often told to wash or when to wash may hands I was told I must wear gloves. Additionally, I was only trained for my specific job duty. However, if I ever changed duties, I was expected to know how to do the job without any oversight or being told the limits or responsibilities. Food Safety is more than what you say, it is how the person on the other end of the conversation interprets what you say. Food handlers are often expected to know all food safety regulations with little to no training. Did you know the FDA food code is over 700 pages? The Food Code is a reference document that health agencies model their own state or local codes around. Let’s test you brain: Do you know how many chapters there are in the FDA food Code, and which chapter applies to which section? A food handler may only be responsible for Chapters 2- 4 but operate in and around the other 5 chapters. So, you got it now are eight chapters, but which one applies to personal hygiene, plumbing, food, physical facilities? Most certified food managers are required to be three quarters knowledgeable in food safety, so there is always room from improvement. This is the minimum rating for a Certified Food Safety Manager on national accredited exams. -
Tabanidae: Horseflies & Deerflies
Tabanidae: Horseflies & Deerflies Ian Brown Georgia Southwestern State University Importance of Tabanids 4300 spp, 335 US, Chrysops 83, Tabanus 107, Hybomitra 55 Transmission of Disease Humans Tularemia, Anthrax & Lyme?? Loiasis, Livestock & wild - Surra & other Trypanosoma spp. various viral, protozoan, rickettsial, filarid nematodes Animal Stress - painful bites Weight loss & hide damage Milk loss Recreation & Tourism >10 bites/min - bad for business Agricultural workers Egg (1-3mm long) Hatch in 2-3 days Larvae drop into soil or water Generalized Tabanid Adults Emerge in late spring- summer Lifecycle (species dependent). Deerfly small species Feed on nectar & mate. upto 2-3 generations/year Females feed on blood to develop eggs. Horsefly very large species Adult lifespan 30 to 60 days. 2-3 years/ year Larvae Horsefly Predaceous, Deerfly- scavengers?? Final instar overwinters, Pupa pupates in early spring Pupal stage completed in 1-3 weeks Found in upper 2in of drier soil Based on Summarized life cycle of deer flies Scott Charlesworth, Purdue University & Pechuman, L.L. and H.J. Teskey, 1981, IN: Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume 1 Deer fly, Chrysops cincticornis, Eggs laying eggs photo J Butler Single or 2-4 layered clusters (100- 1000 eggs) laid on vertical substrates above water or damp soil. Laid white & darken in several hrs. Hatch in 2 –14 days between 70-95F depending on species and weather conditions, Egg mass on cattail Open Aquatic vegetation i.e. Cattails & sedges with vertical foliage is preferred. Larvae Identification -
(Diptera: Hippoboscidae) in Roe Deer (Capreolus Capreolus) in Iasi County, N-E of Romania
Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., v.69, n.2, p.293-298, 2017 The first report of massive infestation with Lipoptena Cervi (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) in Roe Deer (Capreolus Capreolus) in Iasi county, N-E of Romania [O primeiro relatório de infestação maciça com Lipoptena Cervi (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) em Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) no condado de Iasi, NE da Romênia] M. Lazăr1, O.C. Iacob1*, C. Solcan1, S.A. Pașca1, R. Lazăr2, P.C. Boișteanu2 "Ion Ionescu de la Brad' University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Iasi, Alley M. Sadoveanu 3, 700490, Iași ABSTRACT Investigations of four roe deer corpses were carried out from May until October 2014, in the Veterinary Forensic Laboratory and in the Parasitic Diseases Clinic, in the Iasi Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. The roe deer were harvested by shooting during the trophy hunting season. The clinical examination of the shot specimens revealed the presence of a highly consistent number of extremely mobile apterous insects, spread on the face, head, neck, lateral body parts, abdominal regions, inguinal, perianal and, finally, all over the body. The corpses presented weakening, anemia and cutaneous modification conditions. Several dozen insects were prelevated in a glass recipient and preserved in 70º alcoholic solution in order to identify the ectoparasite species. The morphological characteristics included insects in the Diptera order, Hippoboscidae family, Lipoptena cervi species. These are highly hematophagous insects that by severe weakening are affecting the game health and trophy quality. Histological investigations of the skin revealed some inflammatory reactions caused by ectoparasite Lipoptena cervi. Lipoptena cervi was identified for the first time in Iasi County, Romania. -
Yellowstone Science a Quarterly Publication Devoted to the Natural and Cultural Resources
Yellowstone Science A quarterly publication devoted to the natural and cultural resources A Century of Managing Fish Exotics and Ecosystems Insect Vampires Volume 4 Number 4 Complacency and Change Being autumn, change is in the air: and some newly arrived, with or without Franke documents the history of fisheries change in the color of the aspen, cotton- the assistance or planned forethought of management in Yellowstone as the U.S. wood, and alder leaves (yes, even here in humans. Change, it is said, is the only real Fish and Wildlife Service departs the Yellowstone)as they float to the constant, and documenting it dominates park, leaving a legacy that spans the spec- ground...change in the waters of Yellow- our research and management efforts. In trum—from the heyday of fish rearing stone Lake, where the lake trout come to an interview with Yellowstone Science, and planting to full-bore efforts to eradi- the shallows to spawn as the autumn distinguished conservation biologist cate exotics and restore natives. Our part- winds buffet the gillnetters seeking them Michael Soulé cautions against compla- ners in fisheries management leave us a out...change in the movements of the cency in the face of exotic invasions and solid, long-term database on aquatic re- bighorn, elk, and bison as they move previously unexperienced rates of spe- sources that’s the envy of many biolo- from summer ranges toward the winter cies’ extinctions and invasions on broad gists, and with many fond memories of ranges before, during, and after their geographic scales. On a more local scale, professional work, cheerfully done on mating seasons...each movement its own John Burger tells us in sometimes painful behalf of Yellowstone National Park.