H.M.S. Janus 1942
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J Class Fleet Destroyer
J CLASS FLEET DESTROYER FEATURE ARTICLE written by James Davies For KEY INFORMATION Country of Origin: Great Britain. Manufacturers: Hawthorn Leslie, John Brown, Denny, Fairfield, Swan Hunter, White, Yarrow Major Variants: J class, K class, N class, Q class, R class (new), S class (new), T class, U class, V class (new), W class (new), Z class, CA class, CH class, CO class, CR class, Weapon class Role: Fleet protection, reconnaissance, convoy escort Operated by: Royal Navy (Variants also Polish Navy, Royal Australian Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Netherlands Navy, Royal Norwegian Navy) First Laid Down: 26th August 1937 Last Completed: 12th September 1939 Units: HMS Jervis, HMS Jersey, HMS Jaguar, HMS Juno, HMS Jupiter, HMS Janus, HMS Jackal, HMS Javelin Released by ww2ships.com BRITISH DESTROYERS www.WW2Ships.com FEATURE ARTICLE J Class Fleet Destroyer © James Davies Contents CONTENTS J Class Fleet Destroyer............................................................................................................1 Key Information.......................................................................................................................1 Contents.....................................................................................................................................2 Introduction...............................................................................................................................3 Development.............................................................................................................................4 -
The Twelfth US Air Force Tactical and Operational Innovations in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, 1943–1944
The Twelfth US Air Force Tactical and Operational Innovations in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, 1943–1944 MATTHEW G. ST. CLAIR, Major, USMC School of Advanced Air and Space Studies THESIS PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF ADVANCED AIR AND SPACE STUDIES, MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, ALABAMA, FOR COMPLETION OF GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS, ACADEMIC YEAR 2002–3. Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-5962 February 2007 This School of Advanced Air and Space Studies thesis and others in this series are available electronically at the Air University Research Web site http://research .maxwell.af.mil and the AU Press Web site http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil. Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public re- lease: distribution unlimited. ii Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii ABSTRACT . v ABOUT THE AUTHOR . vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . ix 1 INTRODUCTION . 1 2 ALLIED AIR OPERATIONS IN NORTH AFRICA . 5 3 OPERATION HUSKY AND THE INVASION OF SICILY . 17 4 OPERATION AVALANCHE AND THE INVASION OF ITALY . 33 5 OPERATION SHINGLE AND THE ASSAULT OF ANZIO . 47 6 CONCLUSION . 63 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 69 Illustrations Figure 1 P-38 of 14th Fighter Group, Youlen Las Daines Airfield, North Africa . 10 2 Mediterranean Air Command, February 1943 . 12 3 Allied invasion of Sicily . 20 4 Air attack on Allied ammunition ship . 28 5 Allied invasion of Salerno . 36 6 B-25s over Italy . -
HE Name "Mediterranean" Suggests the Importance of the Sea That T Bears It
CHAPTER 5 R.A.N. SHIPS OVERSEAS JUNE-DECEMBER 194 0 HE name "Mediterranean" suggests the importance of the sea that T bears it. Up to the last millennium B .C., it was the centre of th e known world ; a vast lake, washing the shores of three continents—Europe , Africa, and Asia—and both separating and linking the communities whic h grew and lived on its fringe . As such it became the main schoolhouse of navigation, of naval strategy, and naval tactics . On its surface, in the sea battles of the Persian, the Peloponnesian, and the Punic wars, the out - come of those wars was decided, and the fates of nations determined . With the expansion of the known world through exploration, the Mediterranean' s importance was enhanced as a main route to the East and as a highway for the trade on which were built the mercantile republics of Genoa and Venice. Over its surface sailed the fleets of the Crusaders ; it "has witnessed the clash of Christianity and Islam ; and its waters have been dyed with the blood of Goth and Vandal, Arab and Norman". Not until the ocean routes to the Far East and the Americas were opened in the fifteent h century was its monopoly destroyed . The largest of the world 's inland seas, it is some two thousand nautical miles long, by six hundred wide at its greatest width between the heel o f Italy and the southern shore of the Gulf of Sidra on the African coast. Its only oceanic opening is that at the western end to the Atlantic by th e Straits of Gibraltar, 8 miles in width . -
CMSS Newsletter December 2019
SCUTTLEBUTT NEWSLETTER OF THE CANBERRA December MODEL SHIPWRIGHTSʼ SOCIETY 2019 Established 21 April 1988. Incorporated 16 January 1991 OBJECTIVES: To foster and maintain interest in building model ships, boats, associated fittings, gear, equipment, armaments and relevant items and structures and the pursuit of excellence in this field. Scuttlebutt: 1. A drinking fountain on A very MERRY CHRISTMAS and a a ship. 2. A cask on a ship that contains the dayʼs supply of drinking prosperous NEW YEAR to all our water. 3. Gossip or rumour. readers and their families. INSIDE THIS ISSUE ⎈ MERRY CHRISTMAS ! ⎈ ⎈ ⎈ ` 2 COMMITTEE MEMBERS - 2019-20 EDITORʼS NOTE President Edwin Lowry Vice-President Unfilled Secretary Bill Atkinson In publishing terms, a ‘Christmas Issue’ usually As.Secretary Ray Osmotherly denotes a bumper edition, full of holiday reading to Treasurer Peter Hateley be savoured over a number of days. Well, I’m afraid Members Bruce George, Bruce Kirk, that’s not quite the case on this occasion. For a Appointments: Member Liaison Max Fitton number of reasons, the pages you are now reading Web site – Steve Batcheldor are less than we’ve been favoured with in the last Newsletter - Brian Voce several issues. But putting that into perspective, we MEETINGS have been The Society will meet until further notice, at averaging over 30 the Menʼs Shed at Melba on the third pages an issue for Tuesday of each month (except December some time, so as and January) commencing at 7.30 pm. editor I’m not too Visitors are welcome. concerned about Society Web-page the averages CMSS members are encouraged to visit attained. -
NEWSFLASH April 2021
NEWSFLASH April 2021 Hello Swamp Foxes, welcome to the April 2021 Newsletter Into April we go....... another month has come and gone...... It is hard to figure just what 2021 has in store for Us, One Model at a Time I guess........... 9th April 2021 saw another Royal Navy Veteran Pass away, Prince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh who had a very active service, passed away peacefully in his sleep aged 99, Fair Winds and Following Seas Sir..... Some great builds and works in progress by our members can be seen in members models, Stay Safe, Hang in there and .............. Keep on Building From the Front Office… Howdy, all! The April Zoom meeting will be held on 21 April: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/81633790135?pwd=S1UwTVlaaU9tejEzZmNOZElza2FSdz09 Mike Roof will present a demonstration on rigging for us this month. Speaking with the library, they still have not opened up meeting rooms or re-started programs. I will continue to keep checking in with them from month to month to see when we might actually begin to meet in person again. I will also ask them if we might be able to hold a “tailgate meeting” in the front corner of their parking lot—as long as we do not cause traffic issues, I think it might be an alternative to the meeting room. I will let you know how that goes. Granted, with the famously hot Columbia summers getting big in the window, we won’t be able to do this every month, but it is a possibility. **** **** **** **** **** **** As far as the June show goes, everything is still progressing towards that date. -
01 Warbirds Ii Prelims
International Warbirds ✪ International Warbirds ✪ An Illustrated Guide to World Military Aircraft, 1914–2000 BY JOHN C. FREDRIKSEN FOREWORD BY WALTER BOYNE B Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado Oxford, England Copyright © 2001 by John C. Fredriksen All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fredriksen, John C. International warbirds : an illustrated guide to world military aircraft, 1914–2000 / by John C. Fredriksen. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 1-57607-364-5 (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN 1-57607-551-6 (e-book) 1. Airplanes, Military—Dictionaries. I. Title. UG1240.F74 2001 623.7'46—dc21 2001002280 06050403020110987654321 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an e-book. Visit abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, Inc. 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116–1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper I. Manufactured in the United States of America C ONTENTS List of Aircraft by Era and Country of Manufacture ix Foreword, by Walter Boyne xiii Introduction xv AEG C IV 1 Avro Lancaster 37 Dassault Mirage 2000 78 AEG G IV 2 Avro Shackleton 38 Dassault Mirage F 1 79 Aermacchi MB 339 3 Avro Vulcan 39 Dassault Mirage III 80 Aero L 29 Delfin 4 Avro Canada CF