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1st European Fruit Research Institutes Network Shell Fruit Species Meeting ABSTRACT BOOK 10-11 November 2015 NARIC Fruitculture Research Institute Budapest, Hungary 1st European Fruit Research Institutes Network Shell Fruit Species Meeting 10-11 November 2015 NARIC Fruitculture Research Institute Budapest, Hungary Local Organizing Comittee: dr. Géza Bujdosó Krisztina Szügyiné Bartha Ferenc Izsépi Virág Varjas About EUFRIN EUFRIN is an informal, voluntary organization of university departments and research institutes that specialize in research, development, and extension on temperate fruit crops and which are based within countries of the European Union, Switzerland, and Eastern Europe. It was set up and held its first meeting in Bonn in 1993, attended by representatives of Germany, France, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Belgium, Denmark, Greece and Italy. In the years since, many more countries have been invited to, and have joined EUFRIN. The current number of represented countries stands to 22 (Membership of and Participants in EUFRIN) The Board of EUFRIN consists of up to two voluntary representatives from each member country and in addition, the chairpersons of each of its Working Group. EUFRIN is open to requests for membership of any country of the European Union, and those eligible for participation in COST actions. If you are interested in participating in EUFRIN, please contact the Secretary. The EUFRIN Board meets annually in one of the participating countries. These meetings are aimed to review the status of activities of the Working Groups; to discuss and establish new Working Groups; to plan and carry out joint activities, such as EU bids, organization of workshops, etc. A common feature of these meetings are updates on EU funding programs, as well as talks given by members of the Board. Each year, members of the Board commit themselves to a topic to be delivered the following year. This provides for an excellent opportunity to discuss fruit research within the European context. The members of the Board have a commitment to disseminate the goals and ideas generated within EUFRIN to other researchers and interested parties in their respective countries, via articles in specialized press, communication via national Scientific Societies, at meetings and conferences, etc. The Board elects, on a three-year rotation a Chairperson, a Secretary, and an Organising Support Member. These three act as the coordinating nucleus of the Board. 1 NARIC Fruitculture Research Institute The NARIC Fruitculture Research Institute founded on 1st January 2014 is the legal successor of Research Stations located in Budapest, Érd, Cegléd, Fertőd and Újfehértó of the Horticultural Research Institute’s Fruit Growing Department founded in 1950. Main activities of the Research Institute are to breed and domesticate pome fruit species, stone fruit, shell fruit, soft fruit species and rootstocks as well as to adapt orchard systems among Hungarian climate conditions, to examine fruit sites for the new orchards. Our main breeding aims are production safety, increasing tolerance / resistance to diseases and pests and to produce fruits having outstanding taste, aroma and market value. The breeding programs started at foundation of the Institute are helped by biotechnological laboratories and ex-situ gene bank collections. As results of the breeding work 61 apple cultivars, 1 pear cultivar, 25 sweet cherry cultivars, 19 tart cherry cultivars, 20 apricot cultivars, 9 European plum cultivars, 8 Persian walnut cultivars, 6 almond cultivars, 6 European chestnut cultivars, 2 hazelnut cultivars, 10 strawberry cultivars, 7 raspberry cultivars, 4 blackberry cultivars, 2 black and 2 red currant cultivars, 6 quince cultivars, 3 medlar cultivars, 5 goosberry cultivars and 1 black chokeberry cultivar as well as 20 rootstock cultivars have been registered on the National Variety List. Furthermore, value of our breeding work is increased by nine cultivars had been patented in the territory of EU and other four cultivars in the territory of Hungary. Beside of cultivated fruit species breeding and comparative studies of annual flower species propagated by seeds and rose cultivars are running on the Department of Floriculture. Today there are approx. 122 registered annual flower cultivars and 229 rose cultivars from our breeding program in the production. The virus-free Nuclear Stock Plantation is maintained by the Institute, which is base of the Hungarian nursery production. Maintenance and development of the plantation is a national interest, which is realised by micropropagation and virus elimination laboratory of woody plant species found at the Institute. The results got by researchers are disseminated during the growers meetings more times yearly. The researchers take part in the Hungarian and international scientific life actively, they publish their results in the scientific books, newspapers and magazines for growers. We have strong relationships with research institutes and companies in all countries having important fruit growing in the European Union, as well as in the United States of America, Chile, China and Japan. There is a keen interested in our cultivars not just in Hungary, but in some European counties. Our results are from trials of Research Stations and fruit sites with special ecological conditions, which confirm statement of prof. Mátyás Mohácsy made in 1957, that “The trial is the base of more – better fruit growing”. 2 Program 3 Programme of the 1st EUFRIN Shell Fruit Species Working Group Meeting 10th November 2015. 8:00 a.m. Meeting at the Hotel GRIFF (1113 Budapest, Bartók Béla út 152), travelling by train to the Research Institute 9:15 a.m. Opening of the Meeting 9:20 a.m. Opening speeches Mr. Prof. dr. Barnabás Jenes, director general of the National Agricultural Research and Innovation Center Mr. Dr. Zoltán Erdős, director of the NARIC Fruitculture Research Institute 9:40 a.m. The Hungarian Shell Fruit Industry: actual situation, possibilities in the future Géza Bujdosó, NARIC, Fruitculture Research Institute, Hungary Morning section Chair of the section: Zsolt Szani 10:00 a.m. Updating the information on disease problems of walnut cultivation in Turkey Hatice Ozaktan, University of Ege, Turkey 10:20 a.m. Effects of frost treatments to Hungarian bred Persian walnut cultivars Krisztina Bartha-Szügyi*, Veronika Hajnal, László Szalay, Géza Bujdosó NARIC Fruitculture Research Institute, Hungary 10:40 a.m. Pomological evaluation of a double selected walnut population Géza Bujdosó*, Ferenc Izsépi, Roland Schmalzer, Krisztina Bartha-Szügyi NARIC Fruitculture Research Institute, Hungary 11:00 a.m. Walnut Cultivation in Iran Kourosh Vahdati, University of Tehran, Iran 11:20 p.m. Possibilities for hazelnut-truffle co-culture Andrea Gógán-Csorbai, Saint Stephan University, Hungary 11.40 p.m. Hazelnut and almond genetic resources conservation, characterization and use Loretta Bacchetta*, Andrea Brunori, ENEA Casaccia Div, Italy 12:00 a.m. Lunch break Afternoon section I. Chair of the section: Anita Solar 2:00 p.m. Pistachio cultivation in Iran Amanollah Javanshah, Iran Pistachio Research Institute, Iran 4 2:20 p.m. Nut production in Serbia Dragan Milatovic* (University of Belgrade), Slavica Colic (Institute for Science Application in Agriculture), Serbia 3:00 p.m. Bacterial bark canker diseases on walnut in Hungary Anita Végh, Imola Tenorio-Baigorria*, Gergely Borsos, Géza Bujdosó, Ferenc Izsépi, László Palkovics Corvinus University of Budapest, National Agricultural Research and Innovation Center Hungary 3:20 p.m. Current state of chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) cultivation and occurrence in the Modrý Kameň area (Slovakia) Michal Pástor (Technical University in Zvolen), Ladislav Bakay (Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra), Tibor Benčať (Technical University in Zvolen), Slovakia 3:40 p.m. Nut tree crops research at IRTA (Spain) Xavier Miarnau*, Mercè Rovira, Neus Aletà, Antònia Ninot, Laura Torguet, Antoni Vilanova , Agustí Romero, Ignasi Batlle, Simó Alegre,, IRTA Spain 4:00 p.m. Germpalsm evaluation, conservation and breeding of nut crops in Romania Mihai Botu*, Achim Gheorghe, Sina Cosmulescu, University of Craiova, Romania 4:20 p.m. Coffee break Afternoon section II. Chair of the section: Miljan Cvetkovic 4:40 p.m. Nut crops in Slovenia: current state, research and development Anita Solar*, Gregor Osterc, Jerneja Jakopič, Ana Slatnar, Maja Mikulič – Petkovšek, Robert Veberič, Franci Štampar, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia 5:00 p.m. Nuts in Bosnia-Herzegovina – crops on the margins of fruit production Mićić Nikola, Đurić Gordana (University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka, Genetic Resources Institute), Cvetković Miljan* (University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture), Bosnia and Hercegovina 5:20 p.m. The trends of nut crops variety registration and protection in Europe Zsolt Szani, National Food Chain Safety Office, Hungary 5:40 p.m. Research on nut tree crops at DISAFA-UNITO Roberto Botta, University of Torino, Italy, 6:00 p.m. Structure of nuts production in Macedonia Viktor Gjamovski*(1Institute of Agriculture-Skopje), Tosho Arsov, Marjan Kiprijanovski (Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food) Macedonia 6:20 p.m. Closing of the day, travelling back to the hotel 5 11th November 2015. 8:30 a.m. Meeting at the Hotel GRIFF, travelling to the Experimental Fields of NARIC Fruitculture Research Institute 10:00 a.m. Visiting the Fruitculture Research Institute (experimental fields),