DOCSLIB.ORG

The Return of Ferns by RICHIE STEFFEN

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Return of Ferns by RICHIE STEFFEN The return of ferns BY RICHIE STEFFEN The beautiful evergreen foliage and vase-like form of Dyce’s holly fern (Polystichum × dycei) make a great specimen for the woodland garden. PHOTO BY RICHIE STEFFEN, ELISABETH C. MILLER BOTANICAL GARDEN HE NOTION that all ferns look back to dedicated Japanese and British rosora) is the most popularly grown fern alike has been completely upended growers and gardeners. and for good reason. It is fully evergreen, by a resurgence of exciting new ferns very hardy in USDA zones 6–9, and tol- Tand a broad array of proven performers. erates deep shade to half-day sun. The Tried and true Hardy ferns have been steadily gain- Some of the best ferns for the garden fronds emerge in the late spring with ing popularity and feature prominently in are natives from the Pacific Northwest. bronzy red-orange new growth that is trends favoring a focus on texture, long- Western sword fern (Polystichum muni- slightly more intense on the cultivar lasting landscape interest, shade gardening tum), deer fern (Blechnum spicant) and ‘Brilliance’. A medium-sized fern, it can and container gardening. Over the last Western maidenhair fern (Adiantum aleuti- reach heights as tall as 30 inches, but will decade, a multitude of exciting species cum) are all beautiful, easy to grow and a typically grow to 18–24 inches tall and and beautiful cultivars has hit the market, great place for gardeners to start. But there stays as a loose clump. It is versatile and making now a great time to explore this is much more out there, and many are does not disappoint. time-tested group of plants and see what trouble-free and resilient in the landscape. The Victorian cultivars that survived they have to offer the modern garden. Fortunately, it is easy for anyone to find over the last hundred-plus years were This is not the first time the public has the full range of tried-and-true ferns. Great enduring plants that tolerated neglect. held ferns in high regard. In the mid-1800s, Plant Picks (www.greatplantpicks.org) is The dwarf crisped golden-scaled male fern the Victorians discovered the virtues of a Northwest-based non-profit plant edu- (Dryopteris affinis ‘Crispa Gracilis’, pic- these exceptional plants and selected hun- cation program run by the Elisabeth C. tured at the top of page 17) and the divided dreds of cultivars, some of which are com- Miller Botanical Garden. GPP has selected leaf soft shield fern (Polystichum setiferum mon in our gardens today. Avid growers in 32 ferns that have shown exceptional Divisilobum Group, pictured on page 17) Japan have also contributed greatly to our performance in our climate. A visit to the are great examples. current selection of ferns. website will provide clearly written infor- The dwarf crisped golden-scaled male Many of the new ferns available mation about these great ferns. fern is one of the best small ferns available. are prodigy that can link their existence The autumn fern (Dryopteris eryth- Rarely growing more than 8–12 inches DIGGERMAGAZINE.COM FEBRUARY 2017 15 The return of ferns The mint-white fronds of Athyrium ‘Branford Beauty’ can stand up to half a day of sun without burning. Below: The huge, red-tinted fronds of Woodwardia unigemmata make a spectacular statement in any garden. PHOTOS BY RICHIE STEFFEN, ELISABETH C. MILLER BOTANICAL GARDEN tall, the deep, dark green fronds form a tight upright vase shape. It is evergreen but benefits from being cut back in March prior to the new fronds emerging. Try using it in containers or shady rock gardens. The divided leaf soft shield fern, com- monly referred to as “Alaska fern” in the Northwest, is exceptionally easy to grow and has the added bonus of tolerating dry shade. Gracefully forming a wide, low mound, this fern will mature to about 15–18 inches tall and 24–39 inches wide. The soft, feathery fronds look delicate, but they are fully ever- green and do not break easily. Although Alaska fern can be cut back in March, the old fronds look good well into early summer, and often the new fronds will cover the old fading fronds adequately. It is pretty enough to be used as a specimen but also looks great when mass planted. A favorite for creating a bold state- ment is the purple-stemmed royal fern (Osmunda regalis ‘Purpurascens’). This deciduous fern can grow as tall as 6–7 feet in rich, moist soils and bright light, but a more typical size is 4–5 feet tall and nearly as wide. In spring, the fiddleheads emerge reddish-purple and hold the color well into summer. The adaptability of this plant is remarkable, tolerating soil conditions from wet to dry (for short periods) and clay to sand. It is one of the few ferns with surprisingly good fall color, turning a glowing golden yellow. The go-to fern for colorful foliage has always been the Japanese painted fern (Athyrium niponicum var. pictum). This is a several exciting new introductions. Three of Mature plants produce small bulblets on great fern for shade, as it will quickly burn the most spectacular additions to our plant the tips that can be easily rooted. This is a even in partial sun. There are several hybrids palette are Dyce’s holly fern (Polystichum very easy and vigorous fern to grow, and between the beautiful painted fern and the × dycei, shown on previous page), Bevis should become a staple in the industry. tough lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina). soft shield fern (Polystichum setiferum One of the best cultivars from the Hybrids such as ‘Ghost’, ‘Branford Beauty’ ‘Pulcherrimum Bevis’) and the single jew- Victorian era is Bevis soft shield fern (pictured above) and the recently released, eled chain fern (Woodwardia unigemmata, (P. setiferum ‘Bevis’). Selected for its giant-sized ‘Godzilla’ are proving to be great pictured above). All make exceptional delicate and graceful growth, it is often garden plants that grow best with at least specimens for the garden show with their remarked to be one of the most beautiful some sun, while providing a great, long- bold texture, foliage and form. of the Victorian selections. Reaching about lasting color spot in the landscape. Dyce’s holly fern grows rapidly to 3 feet tall and 3 feet wide, it will develop 24–30 inches tall and a little over 3 feet an evenly layered form that is the essence New and exciting wide, forming a gracefully arching, wide of perfection. This sterile cultivar was quite The choice of ferns available is at a vase shape. The shiny, dark evergreen rare and expensive until it was recently high, and the renewed interest has led to fronds hold up well through the winter. produced through micropropagation. Give 16 FEBRUARY 2017 DIGGERMAGAZINE.COM Dryopteris affinis ‘Crispa Gracilis’ is a tried and true small fern that is perfect for containers. Below: The lacey, delicate fronds of Polystichum setiferum Divisilobum Group adds a soft and elegant feel to the landscape. Essential for Transplanting PHOTOS BY RICHIE STEFFEN, ELISABETH C. MILLER BOTANICAL GARDEN this fern time to mature: the true elegance Of the newly available species, these will not develop until it is 3–4 years old. four look to have a lot to offer garden- One of the most spectacular and bold ers, growers and retailers: Mairis’s maid- ferns that I have grown is single jeweled enhair fern (Adiantum × mairisii), shiny chain fern. This Asian native has huge, bristle fern (Arachniodes davalliaefor- low-spreading fronds that typically reach mis), Koidzuma’s wood fern (Dryopteris 4–5 feet in length. If provided with rich koidzumiana) and silver saber fern Always ahead in moist soil and a sheltered position, fronds (Polystichum xiphophyllum). science and value. can tip the scales at 8 feet long! If that was Maidenhair ferns have no equal for not enough, the new fronds emerge a deep garden appeal, and hardy forms are few burgundy red, then brighten to blood red and far between. Mairis’s maidenhair fern before gradually maturing to a rich green. is especially wonderful because it will grow This fern can be damaged in a cold winter, best in bright, open shade with up to half so be sure to protect the crowns during a day of sun — without burning the bright early frosts and extended freezing weather. green, delicate-appearing foliage. This DIGGERMAGAZINE.COM FEBRUARY 2017 17 Your contribution The return of ferns today helps prepare the nursery industry FOUNDAleaders of tomorrow. Contact the Oregon Association of Nurseries for more information: 503-682-5089 or 888-283-7219. robust grower reaches a modest 15 inches tall and forms a lacy clump over time. The ONF is a nonprofit 503(c)3 corporation. Donations may be tax-deductible; Hardy to USDA Zone 7, it will weather FOUNDA consult a qualified tax attorney or accountant. through most winters with no problem. The forest green leaves of the shiny bristle fern will immediately catch your eye. This smaller fern grows to about 12 inches tall and is clump forming. The leaves are 800.477.4744 very shiny with a uniquely prickly appear- 1076 SW Berg Parkway ance, yet are soft to the touch. The foliage is evergreen and holds up well through Canby, Oregon 97013 the winter, but the new growth is late to emerge in the spring — so be patient! obcnw.com Hardy to USDA Zone 7 and best in bright to open shade, it is well worth trying. If you like red, no other fern can compare with Koidzuma’s wood fern.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Review of the Fern Genus Polystichum (Pteropsida: Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarene Region
    A review of the fern genus Polystichum (Pteropsida: Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarene region Jacobus P. ROUX National Botanical Institute, Compton Herbarium, Private Bag X7, Claremont 7735, South Africa. [email protected] ABSTRACT KEY WORDS The fern genus Polystichum Roth (Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and the Polystichum, Mascarene region is reviewed. Eight species are recorded, six being endemic Dryopteridaceae, Madagascar, to the region. Of these four are endemic to Madagascar. The Madagascan Mascarene region. species remain poorly known. RÉSUMÉ Révision du genre Polystichum (Pteropsida: Dryopteridaceae) de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. MOTS CLÉS Révision des fougères de Madagascar et des Mascareignes appartenant au Polystichum, genre Polystichum Roth (Dryopteridaceae). Huit espèces sont retenues, dont Dryopteridaceae, Madagascar, six endémiques de Madagascar. Les espèces malgaches demeurent peu Mascareignes. connues. INTRODUCTION Madagascar has been separated from Africa for at least 100 million years and is well known for its A review of the fern genus Polystichum in high level of endemism. RAVEN & AXELROD Madagascar and the Mascarene region (the (1974) ascribed the rich Madagascan flora to a now Madagascan and Comore archipelagos) is provid- submerged Madagascan plateau that connected it ed. Polystichum is a genus of between 160 (TRYON with India and Antarctica, thus allowing for migra- & TRYON 1982) and 200 species (DAIGOBO tion between these now distant continents until 1972), occurring throughout the temperate parts the late Cretaceous. LEROY (1978), on the other of the world as well as the montane tropics, but is hand, considered the rich Madagascan flora as an mostly absent from the lowland tropics. autochthonous flora that has differentiated princi- ADANSONIA, sér.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated 2017 Edition of Our RHS Science Strategy
    RHS Science Strategy Update 2017 The RHS Vision To enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Our four key themes A global knowledge bank for 1 gardening and garden plants Plant health 2 in gardens Gardening in a 3 changing world Plant science for all: 4 people, plants, planet 2 Welcome 2017 has been a year to remember in RHS Science & Collections, and I’m delighted to bring you this update full of exciting developments. The team has delivered against so many of our key objectives that it would be impossible to present everything that has been done, so please enjoy these highlights and keep an eye on “In particular, our rhs.org.uk for more science news and information. work on climate We need to raise £13m from donors and RHS members change has to help build the new Centre for Horticultural Science and Learning and refurbish the historic Laboratory Professor Alistair demonstrated the Griffiths building at RHS Garden Wisley. We have received initial importance of RHS Director of support from the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), with the Science & Collections understanding the award of a first-round pass for a grant of £4.8m, and role that plants, are extremely grateful for the many further generous donations and pledges. However, we still need help to gardens and reach our target in order to inspire future generations gardening play.” of horticultural scientists and gardeners. If you would like to offer support, please see rhs.org.uk/donate. The plants we choose to grow in our gardens can have a positive impact on our health and environment, from providing food for pollinators to helping us manage stress.
    [Show full text]
  • PTERIDOLOGIST 2012 Contents: Volume 5 Part 5, 2012 Scale Insect Pests of Ornamental Ferns Grown Indoors in Britain
    PTERIDOLOGIST 2012 Contents: Volume 5 Part 5, 2012 Scale insect pests of ornamental ferns grown indoors in Britain. Dr. Chris Malumphy 306 Familiar Ferns in a Far Flung Paradise. Georgina A.Snelling 313 Book Review: A Field Guide to the Flora of South Georgia. Graham Ackers 318 Survivors. Neill Timm 320 The Dead of Winter? Keeping Tree Ferns Alive in the U.K. Mike Fletcher 322 Samuel Salt. Snapshots of a Victorian Fern Enthusiast. Nigel Gilligan 327 New faces at the Spore Exchange. Brian and Sue Dockerill 331 Footnote: Musotima nitidalis - a fern-feeding moth new to Britain. Chris Malumphy 331 Leaf-mining moths in Britain. Roger Golding 332 Book Review: Ferns of Southern Africa. A Comprehensive Guide. Tim Pyner 335 Stem dichotomy in Cyathea australis. Peter Bostock and Laurence Knight 336 Mrs Puffer’s Marsh Fern. Graham Ackers 340 Young Ponga Frond. Guenther K. Machol 343 Polypodium Species and Hybrids in the Yorkshire Dales. Ken Trewren 344 A Challenge to all Fern Lovers! Jennifer M. Ide 348 Lycopodiums: Trials in Pot Cultivation. Jerry Copeland 349 Book Review: Fern Fever. Alec Greening 359 Fern hunting in China, 2010. Yvonne Golding 360 Stamp collecting. Martin Rickard 365 Dreaming of Ferns. Tim Penrose 366 Variation in Asplenium scolopendrium. John Fielding 368 The Case for Filmy Ferns. Kylie Stocks 370 Polystichum setiferum ‘Cristato-gracile’. Julian Reed 372 Why is Chris Page’s “Ferns” So Expensive? Graham Ackers 374 A Magificent Housefern - Goniophlebium Subauriculatum. Bryan Smith 377 A Bolton Collection. Jack Bouckley 378 360 Snails, Slugs, Grasshoppers and Caterpillars. Steve Lamont 379 Sphenomeris chinensis.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Name Common Name Taxon Group Aceria Pseudoplatani
    Scientific Name Common Name Taxon Group Aceria pseudoplatani Aceria pseudoplatani acarine (Acari) Alabidocarpus acarine (Acari) Phytoptus avellanae Phytoptus avellanae acarine (Acari) Tetranychidae Tetranychidae acarine (Acari) Tetranychus urticae Tetranychus urticae acarine (Acari) Trombidiidae Trombidiidae acarine (Acari) Bufo bufo Common Toad amphibian Lissotriton helveticus Palmate Newt amphibian Lissotriton vulgaris Smooth Newt amphibian Rana Frog amphibian Rana temporaria Common Frog amphibian Triturus Newt amphibian Triturus cristatus Great Crested Newt amphibian Triturus helveticus Palmate Newt amphibian Annelida Worms annelid Eisenia fetida Manure Worm annelid Erpobdella testacea Erpobdella testacea annelid Lumbricus terrestris Common Earthworm annelid Acanthis flammea/cabaret agg. Redpoll (Common\Lesser) agg. bird Accipiter nisus Sparrowhawk bird Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Sedge Warbler bird Aegithalos caudatus Long-tailed Tit bird Alauda arvensis Skylark bird Anas platyrhynchos Mallard bird Anthus pratensis Meadow Pipit bird Apodidae Swifts bird Apus apus Swift bird Scientific Name Common Name Taxon Group Ardea cinerea Grey Heron bird Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck bird Branta canadensis Canada Goose bird Buteo buteo Buzzard bird Caprimulgus europaeus Nightjar bird Carduelis carduelis Goldfinch bird Certhia familiaris Treecreeper bird Chloris chloris Greenfinch bird Chroicocephalus ridibundus Black-headed Gull bird Cinclus cinclus Dipper bird Coloeus monedula Jackdaw bird Columba Pigeon bird Columba livia Feral Pigeon/Rock Dove
    [Show full text]
  • The Potential Ecological Impact of Ash Dieback in the UK
    JNCC Report No. 483 The potential ecological impact of ash dieback in the UK Mitchell, R.J., Bailey, S., Beaton, J.K., Bellamy, P.E., Brooker, R.W., Broome, A., Chetcuti, J., Eaton, S., Ellis, C.J., Farren, J., Gimona, A., Goldberg, E., Hall, J., Harmer, R., Hester, A.J., Hewison, R.L., Hodgetts, N.G., Hooper, R.J., Howe, L., Iason, G.R., Kerr, G., Littlewood, N.A., Morgan, V., Newey, S., Potts, J.M., Pozsgai, G., Ray, D., Sim, D.A., Stockan, J.A., Taylor, A.F.S. & Woodward, S. January 2014 © JNCC, Peterborough 2014 ISSN 0963 8091 For further information please contact: Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY www.jncc.defra.gov.uk This report should be cited as: Mitchell, R.J., Bailey, S., Beaton, J.K., Bellamy, P.E., Brooker, R.W., Broome, A., Chetcuti, J., Eaton, S., Ellis, C.J., Farren, J., Gimona, A., Goldberg, E., Hall, J., Harmer, R., Hester, A.J., Hewison, R.L., Hodgetts, N.G., Hooper, R.J., Howe, L., Iason, G.R., Kerr, G., Littlewood, N.A., Morgan, V., Newey, S., Potts, J.M., Pozsgai, G., Ray, D., Sim, D.A., Stockan, J.A., Taylor, A.F.S. & Woodward, S. 2014. The potential ecological impact of ash dieback in the UK. JNCC Report No. 483 Acknowledgements: We thank Keith Kirby for his valuable comments on vegetation change associated with ash dieback. For assistance, advice and comments on the invertebrate species involved in this review we would like to thank Richard Askew, John Badmin, Tristan Bantock, Joseph Botting, Sally Lucker, Chris Malumphy, Bernard Nau, Colin Plant, Mark Shaw, Alan Stewart and Alan Stubbs.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review of Pteridological Research
    Annual Review of Pteridological Research Volume 29 2015 ANNUAL REVIEW OF PTERIDOLOGICAL RESEARCH VOLUME 29 (2015) Compiled by Klaus Mehltreter & Elisabeth A. Hooper Under the Auspices of: International Association of Pteridologists President Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, UK Vice President Jefferson Prado, Brazil Secretary Leticia Pacheco, Mexico Treasurer Elisabeth A. Hooper, USA Council members Yasmin Baksh-Comeau, Trinidad Michel Boudrie, French Guiana Julie Barcelona, New Zealand Atsushi Ebihara, Japan Ana Ibars, Spain S. P. Khullar, India Christopher Page, United Kingdom Leon Perrie, New Zealand John Thomson, Australia Xian-Chun Zhang, P. R. China and Pteridological Section, Botanical Society of America Kathleen M. Pryer, Chair Published by Printing Services, Truman State University, December 2016 (ISSN 1051-2926) ARPR 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 Literature Citations for 2015 ....................................................................................................... 5 Index to Authors, Keywords, Countries, Genera and Species .................................................. 67 Research Interests ..................................................................................................................... 97 Directory of Respondents (addresses, phone, and e-mail) ...................................................... 105 Cover photo: Young indusiate sori of Athyrium
    [Show full text]
  • Garden Notes, Summer 2020
    notes SUMMER 2020 GARDEN Society Horticultural Northwest Photo by Richie by Steffen Photo Lilium martagon Lilium Northwest Horticultural Society GARDENnotes SUMMER 2020 Bellevue Botanical Garden Bloedel Reserve Dunn Gardens (Wikimedia Commons) Puget Sound Gardens by Rick Peterson Images by Richie Steffen unless otherwise noted The Puget Sound region is home to many exemplary botanical this month. Currently, the following gardens are on the website: gardens, arboreta, and conservatories and a new website was recently launched to promote many of them. This new website is Bellevue Botanical Garden the inspiration of Sue Nevler who has long championed public Bloedel Reserve gardens, particularly in and near her Seattle home. Sue worked Chihuly Garden and Glass tirelessly to see the idea of a central resource for information on Dunn Gardens local horticultural institutions and her concept came to fruition Elisabeth C. Miller Botanical Garden Elisabeth C. Miller Botanical Garden University of Washington Botanic Gardens 2 GARDENnotes SUMMER 2020 Bloedel Reserve Dunn Gardens (Wikimedia Commons) University of Washington Botanic Gardens Heronswood Foundation and she is also is on the advisory councils of Kruckeberg Botanical Garden Heronswood, the Northwest Horticultural Society, and Bloedel Old Goat Farm Reserve. In 2017 she established a Puget Sound garden director’s PowellsWood Garden roundtable where leading garden staff meet several times a year Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden to share ideas, especially for the promotion of gardens to the Seattle Chinese Garden public. The Spheres University of Washington Botanic Gardens Working with Brian Creamer and Myrna Ouglund of Spiderlily Waterfront Seattle Web Design, based in Poulsbo, Washington, Sue gathered infor- mation and beautiful images for the new Puget Sound Gardens Sue’s passion and support for gardens, horticulture, and plants website.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review of Pteridological Research - 2001
    Annual Review of Pteridological Research - 2001 Annual Review of Pteridological Research - 2001 Literature Citations All Citations 1. Abramova, L. M. & U. B. Yunusbaev. 2001. Experience in studying synanthropization in the course of pasture disgression in the transural steppes by the transect method. Ekologiya (Moscow) 6: 474-477. [Russian& Equisetum arvense] 2. Acock, P. J., F. J. Rumsey, R. Murphy & I. Bennallick. 2001. Polystichum Xlesliei (P. munitum X setiferum) (Dryopteridaceae: Pteridophyta) described and a second site reported. Fern Gazette 16: 245-251. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/bps/gazette.htm. 3. Agarwal, N. K. & A. Borah. 2001. On the biodiversity of Bhairab hills of Bongaigaon district of Assam: Part I. Flora. Journal of Economic & Taxonomic Botany 25(2): 247-252. 4. Aguiar, S., J. Amigo, S. Pajaron, E. Pangua, L. G. Quintanilla & C. Ramirez. 2001. Identification and distribution of the endangered fern Blechnum corralense Espinosa. P. 16. In Fern flora Worldwide - threats and responses, an international symposium 23-26 July. University of Surrey, Guildford, UK. [Abstract] 5. Aguraiuja, R. 2001. Study of protected ferns of Estonia in Tallinn Botanic Garden. Studies of the Tallinn Botanic Garden V. Plant and Environment: 85-98. [Estonian] 6. Aguraiuja, R. 2001. Complex study of protected ferns of Estonia to defend natural populations. P. 16. In Fern flora Worldwide - threats and responses, an international symposium 23-26 July. University of Surrey, Guildford, UK. [Abstract] 7. Aguraiuja, R. & M. Liik. 2001. Tallin Botanic Garden in the monitoring program of protected plant species in Estonia (1994- 2000). Studies of the Tallin Botanic Garden V. Plant and Environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review of Pteridological Research - 2004
    Annual Review of Pteridological Research - 2004 Annual Review of Pteridological Research - 2004 Literature Citations All Citations 1. Abbink, O. A., J. H. A. van Konijnenburg–van Cittert, C. J. van der Zwan & H. Visscher. 2004. A sporomorph ecogroup model for the northwest European Upper Jurassic Lower Cretaceous II: Application to an exploration well from the Dutch North Sea. Neth. J. of Geology/Geologie en Mijnbouw 83: 81–92. 2. Abbink, O. A., J. H. A. van Konijnenburg–van Cittert & H. Visscher. 2004. A sporomorph ecogroup model for the northwest European Upper Jurassic Lower Cretaceous I: Concepts and framework. Neth. J. of Geology/Geologie en Mijnbouw 83: 17–38. 3. Abdul–Salim, K., T. J. Motley & R. Moran. 2004. Elaphoglossum (Elaphoglossaceae) section Squamipedia: phylogenetic relationships based on chloroplast trnL–trnF and rps4–trnS sequences. In Abstracts of Botany 2004, July 31 – August 5, No. 824. Botanical Society of America, Salt Lake City, UT (www.2004.botanyconference.org). [Abstract] 4. Adalberto, P. R., A. C. Massabni, A. J. Goulart, R. Monti & P. M. Lacava. 2004. Effect of the phosphorus on the mineral uptake and pigmentation of Azolla caroliniana Willd. (Azollaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botanica 27: 581– 585. [Portuguese] 5. Adams, J. B., B. M. Colloty & G. C. Bate. 2004. The distribution and state of mangroves along the coast of Transkei, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Wetlands Ecology & Management 12: 531–541. [Acrostichum aureum] 6. Aguiar, S., J. Amigo & L. G. Quintanilla. 2004. Does Blechnum collalense hybridize with B. mochaenum (Blechnaceae: Pteridophyta)? P. 37. In Ferns for the 21st Century, An International Symposium on Pteridophytes.
    [Show full text]
  • Polystichum Lonchitis (Dryopteridaceae: Pteridophyta) a Montane-Alpine Fern Species, Monitored Since 1978 in the Netherlands
    FERN GAZ. 20(5):203-213. 2017 203 POLYSTICHUM LONCHITIS (DRYOPTERIDACEAE: PTERIDOPHYTA) A MONTANE-ALPINE FERN SPECIES, MONITORED SINCE 1978 IN THE NETHERLANDS P. BREmER & A. Smit Roelingsbeek 1, 8033 Bm Zwolle, the Netherlands ([email protected]) Key words: Polystichum lonchitis , Kuinderbos, monitoring, mortality ABSTRACT Polystichum lonchitis was found in 1978 for the first time in the Netherlands on a dry ditch bank, on calcareous sand within a planted woodland (Kuinderbos). in subsequent years six other specimens were found at three other sites, in a woodland, on a scree in a chalk stone quarry and on a wall, and four of these plants became fertile. mortality in five out of seven plants resulted from a small landslide, habitat destruction, browsing and frost damage. Long term monitoring of two plants showed the impact of rainfall and frost on vitality. No recruitment was observed in the spore shadow of adult plants. INTRODUCTION Polystichum lonchitis (L.) Roth. is a montane-alpine species, with a Holarctic distribution. in North America it is a species found mostly in boreal and subalpine regions between 0 and 3200 m (morin, 1993). in Europe the species is found between 900 and 2100 m and rarely at lower altitude up to 300 m, except for the coastal area of Norway (mutter et al ., 1998). it is also found in Greenland, iceland and in isolated parts of Russia but is rare in Japan (Dostál & Reichstein, 1984). Within the UK it is more widespread in the central Scottish Highlands (c. 610 – 915 m). Occasionally it descends to lower altitudes in steep upland river valleys (c.
    [Show full text]
  • BPS Cultivar Group
    BPS Cultivar Group Issue 13 July 2020 Mark’s Musings We are still in the grip of this virus, hopefully none of you have caught it. Although restrictions are being slowly lifted the question is, will they be lifted enough to allow any meetings this year, or, given the age profile of the membership, putting many of us in the higher risk categories, what level of risk are we, pre- pared to put ourselves in? Something I have noticed with a number of my ferns, especially Polystichum setiferum and its cul- tivars is aborted growth. Presumably due to the very dry spring. Thanks are due to Gert-Jan van der Kolk, Cor van der Moesdijk, Pola Kijanska and Sam Har- riott for material used in this edition. In the last edition I got Cor van der Moesdijk’s name wrong, for which I apologise. Classic Cultivar 1 Article and photo by Gert-Jan van de Kolk Polystichum setiferum ‘Cristatum Mrs. Thompson’ I think it is a wish of many of us fern cultivar lovers to own a choice fern from the fern craze. Perhaps one of the most interesting one is Polystichum setiferum ’Cristatum Mrs Thompson’ This crested form of Polystichum setiferum was found by Mrs Thompson in Devon in 1860 (Druery) and is one of the few crested forms that keep appearing in the old books. This usually means that the fern is of good quality. And to be honest the fern does look wonderful on the Nature print of Col Jones. Whether we still have the original crown in one of our collections is hard to say.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Biodiversity at Different Stages of the Forest Cycle
    Assessment of Biodiversity at Different Stages of the Forest Cycle George Smith1, Tom Gittings2, Mark Wilson2, Laura French1, Anne Oxbrough2, Saoirse O’Donoghue1, Josephine Pithon2, Vicki O’Donnell3, Anne-Marie McKee1, Susan Iremonger1, John O’Halloran2, Daniel Kelly1, Fraser Mitchell1, Paul Giller2, Tom Kelly2 1 BIOFOREST Project, Department of Botany, Trinity College Dublin 2 BIOFOREST Project, Department of Zoology, Ecology and Plant Science, University College Cork 3 Coastal and Marine Resources Centre, University College Cork FINAL REPORT, FEBRUARY 2005 University College, Cork University of Dublin, Trinity College Project 3.1.2 Report CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................... 3 1.1 CONTEXT .................................................................................................................... 3 1.1.1 The concept of biodiversity .................................................................................. 3 1.1.2 Forest biodiversity and policy development in Ireland........................................ 5 1.1.3 Existing information on forest plantation biodiversity in Ireland ...................... 6 1.1.4 Need for the present study................................................................................... 6 1.2 OBJECTIVES................................................................................................................. 6 2 SURVEY DESIGN AND DATA ANALYSIS...........................................................
    [Show full text]