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PROCLAMATION SUMMONING the SESSION of PARLIAMENT the Clerk: Hon
PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE FIRST SESSION (2012) OF THE TENTH PARLIAMENT OF GUYANA UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF THE CO-OPERATIVE REPUBLIC OF GUYANA HELD IN THE PARLIAMENT CHAMBER, PUBLIC BUILDINGS, BRICKDAM, GEORGETOWN 1ST Sitting Thursday, 12TH January, 2012 Assembly convened at 2.11 p.m. PROCLAMATION SUMMONING THE SESSION OF PARLIAMENT The Clerk: Hon. Members, it is now time for the first session of the Tenth Parliament to begin in accordance with the Proclamation which was made by the President and which, for the record, I shall now read: “Proclamation GUYANA No. 1 of 2012 Seal No. 1 of 2012 By the President of the Republic of Guyana. D. R. Ramotar, President WHEREAS by Proclamation dated 27th day of September, 2011, issued under article 70 (2) of the Constitution, the Ninth Parliament of Guyana was dissolved on 27th day of September, 2011; AND WHEREAS, it is provided by article 69 (1) of the Constitution that each session of Parliament shall be held at the place within Guyana and shall begin at the time, that the President shall appoint by proclamation; NOW, THEREFORE, in pursuance of article 69 (1) of the Constitution, I do hereby appoint the Parliament Chamber, Public Buildings, Georgetown, Guyana as the place where a session of the Tenth Parliament shall be held and 2 o’clock in the afternoon on 12th January, 2012, as the time when such session shall begin. Given under my hand and the seal of the Republic of Guyana, at the Office of the President, Georgetown, Guyana this 9th day of January, Two 1 Thousand and Twelve in the Forty Second year of the Republic. -
Guyana: an Overview
Updated March 10, 2020 Guyana: An Overview Located on the north coast of South America, English- system from independence until the early 1990s; the party speaking Guyana has characteristics common of a traditionally has had an Afro-Guyanese base of support. In Caribbean nation because of its British colonial heritage— contrast, the AFC identifies as a multiracial party. the country achieved independence from Britain in 1966. Guyana participates in Caribbean regional organizations The opposition People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C), and forums, and its capital of Georgetown serves as led by former President Bharrat Jagdeo (1999-2011), has 32 headquarters for the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), a seats in the National Assembly. Traditionally supported by regional integration organization. Indo-Guyanese, the PPP/C governed Guyana from 1992 until its defeat in the 2015 elections. Current congressional interest in Guyana is focused on the conduct of the March 2, 2020, elections. Some Members of Congress have expressed deep concern about allegations of Guyana at a Glance potential electoral fraud and have called on the Guyana Population: 782,000 (2018, IMF est.) Elections Commission (GECOM) to not declare a winner Ethnic groups: Indo-Guyanese, or those of East Indian until the completion of a credible vote tabulation process. heritage, almost 40%; Afro-Guyanese, almost 30%; mixed, 20%; Amerindian, almost 11% (2012, CIA est.) Figure 1. Map of Guyana Area: 83,000 square miles, about the size of Idaho GDP: $3.9 billion (current prices, 2018, IMF est.) Real GDP Growth: 4.1% (2018 est.); 4.4% (2019 est.) (IMF) Per Capita GDP: $4,984 (2018, IMF est.) Life Expectancy: 69.6 years (2017, WB) Sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); World Bank (WB). -
India Guyana Bilateral Relation
India-Guyana Bilateral Relations During the colonial period, Guyana's economy was focused on plantation agriculture, which initially depended on slave labour. Guyana saw major slave rebellions in 1763 and again in 1823.Great Britain passed the Slavery Abolition Act in British Parliament that abolished slavery in most British colonies, freeing more than 800,000 enslaved Africans in the Caribbean and South Africa. British Guiana became a Crown colony in 1928, and in 1953 it was granted home rule. In 1950, Mr. Cheddi Jagan, who was Indian-Guyanese, and Mr. Forbes Burnham, who was Afro-Guyanese, created the colony's first political party, the Progressive People's Party (PPP), which was dedicated to gaining the colony's independence. In the 1953 elections, Mr. Cheddi Jagan was elected chief minister. Mr. Cheddi Jagan of the PPP and Mr. Forbes Burnham of the PNC were to dominate Guyana politics for decades to come. In 1961, Britain granted the colony autonomy, and Mr. Cheddi Jagan became Prime Minister (1961–1964). In 1964, Burnham succeeded Jagan as Prime Minister, a position he retained after the country gained full independence on May 26, 1966. With independence, the country returned to its traditional name, Guyana. Mr. Burnham ruled Guyana until his death in 1985 (from 1980 to 1985, after a change in the constitution, he served as president). Mr. Desmond Hoyte of the PNC became president in 1985, but in 1992 the PPP reemerged, winning a majority in the general election. Mr. Cheddi Jagan became President, and succeeded in reviving the economy. After his death in 1997, his wife, Janet Jagan, was elected President. -
Memorandum of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela on The
Memorandum of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela on the Application filed before the International Court of Justice by the Cooperative of Guyana on March 29th, 2018 ANNEX Table of Contents I. Venezuela’s territorial claim and process of decolonization of the British Guyana, 1961-1965 ................................................................... 3 II. London Conference, December 9th-10th, 1965………………………15 III. Geneva Conference, February 16th-17th, 1966………………………20 IV. Intervention of Minister Iribarren Borges on the Geneva Agreement at the National Congress, March 17th, 1966……………………………25 V. The recognition of Guyana by Venezuela, May 1966 ........................ 37 VI. Mixed Commission, 1966-1970 .......................................................... 41 VII. The Protocol of Port of Spain, 1970-1982 .......................................... 49 VIII. Reactivation of the Geneva Agreement: election of means of settlement by the Secretary-General of the United Nations, 1982-198371 IX. The choice of Good Offices, 1983-1989 ............................................. 83 X. The process of Good Offices, 1989-2014 ........................................... 87 XI. Work Plan Proposal: Process of good offices in the border dispute between Guyana and Venezuela, 2013 ............................................. 116 XII. Events leading to the communiqué of the UN Secretary-General of January 30th, 2018 (2014-2018) ....................................................... 118 2 I. Venezuela’s territorial claim and Process of decolonization -
Guyana: an Overview
Updated April 17, 2020 Guyana: An Overview Located on the north coast of South America, English- President David Granger leads a coalition that narrowly speaking Guyana has characteristics of a Caribbean nation won in 2015, with 33 of 65 seats in the unicameral National because of its British colonial heritage (the country Assembly. The coalition consists of Granger’s A achieved independence from Britain in 1966). Guyana Partnership for National Unity (APNU) and the Alliance for participates in Caribbean regional organizations and Change (AFC), led by Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo. forums, and its capital of Georgetown serves as The largest party in the APNU is the People’s National headquarters for the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), a Congress Reform (PNCR), which dominated the political regional integration organization. system from independence until the early 1990s; the party traditionally has had an Afro-Guyanese base of support. In Guyana currently is facing two enormous challenges—a contrast, the AFC identifies as a multiracial party. political crisis concerning the conduct of the March 2, 2020, elections, and a public health threat due to the Figure 1. Map of Guyana Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. U.S. officials and some Members of Congress have expressed deep concern about credible allegations of electoral fraud. On April 15, 2020, an Organization of American States (OAS) election observation mission maintained that the political crisis is not intractable and urged the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) to ensure that procedures for a planned recount are transparent and consistent. With regard to COVID-19, as of April 16, 2020, Guyana reported 6 deaths and 48 confirmed cases, although testing to date has been limited. -
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/01/2020 1:32:46 PM
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/01/2020 1:32:46 PM JJ&B Acctno.: 201443 Registration no.: 6809 The attached Informational materials were distributed to the following persons by JJ&B on behalf of the Government of Guyana. Contact Office Date Katherine Dueholm Office of Caribbean Affairs April 30,2020 U.S. Department of State Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/01/2020 1:32:46 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/01/2020 1:32:46 PM March The Guyana Situation in Brief A Major Threat to U.S. Interest Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/01/2020 1:32:46 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/01/2020 1:32:46 PM >Former British Colony (British Guiana) >Location: North Eastern shoulder of South America Guyana's >Achieved Independence in 1966 >Republic type of Government with a Parliamentary styl Background >Governrment elected by 65 member National Assembly >President and Prime Minister serve 5-yearterms >Last General Election held on March 2nd, 2020 Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/01/2020 1:32:46 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/01/2020 1:32:46 PM > President and Head of State, His Excellency David Granger: U.S. & British military specialist training, Prolific Author, Former Commander of Guyana's Defense Force >Prime Minister, His Excellency Moses Nagamootoo. Current > Coalition Government: A coalition of six political parties Government representing all race groups in Guyana > A member of the Lima Group and strong believer in democratic and values Leadership >President Trump praises President Granger for implementing democratic values in Guyana: >https://demera rawaves.com/tag/guyanas-49th-republican- anniversary/ 3 Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/01/2020 1:32:46 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/01/2020 1:32:46 PM >Agricultural and Natural Resources-Rich Economy and the potential to surpass Qatar in natural gas production >Prodigious agricultural land used for cultivation of sugarcane primarily for spirits production, and all other tropical fruits and vegetables. -
Guyana: Minority Government's Difficult Choices
Second Quarter 2012 www.global-briefing.org Guyana: Minority government’s difficult choices Sir Ronald Sanders The combined opposition parties’ power to outvote Guyana’s new government on crucial issues has created an unprecedented challenge to the politicians, who are now faced with a choice between finding a compromise and returning to the electorate for a new mandate. Thanks to Guyana’s unique constitution, President Donald Ramotar was elected to office on 28 November 2011 as leader of the largest party, even though it holds only a minority of seats in the National Assembly. And as a consequence, the combined opposition has been flexing its muscles in questioning every aspect of government spending. Political observers predict that the president’s minority administration will be forced to hold fresh elections soon or else face the likelihood of the opposition-controlled National Assembly rejecting the budget and paralysing all government activity. Guyana’s complex constitution, revised in 1980, provides for an electoral system of proportional representation under which the country is divided into ten regions returning 25 members of the National Assembly with another 40 seats being allocated nationally on the proportion of votes cast for each party. To control the assembly – which makes the laws of the country and initiates its money bills, including the budget – a party must secure more than 50 percent of the ballots. At the same time, according to the constitution, the president, in whom executive authority lies, only requires a plurality of the votes to be elected. Since his People’s Progressive Party/ Civic (PPP/C) received the highest number of votes cast for a single party (48.7 percent), Ramotar was elected president even though the PPP/C, as a party, does not control the National Assembly. -
Guyana General and Regional Elections
Guyana General and Regional Elections 2 March 2020 CONTENTS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL ..................................................................... 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................... 6 CHAPTER 1 .................................................................................... 11 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 11 Terms of Reference .................................................................... 11 Activities ................................................................................. 12 CHAPTER 2 .................................................................................... 13 POLITICAL BACKGROUND ................................................................. 13 Context for the 2020 Elections ....................................................... 16 CHAPTER 3 .................................................................................... 20 THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND ELECTION ADMINISTRATION .......................... 20 Election Administration ............................................................... 24 Voter Eligibility and the Electoral Register ......................................... 24 Recommendations ...................................................................... 26 CHAPTER 4 .................................................................................... 28 PARTICIPATION AND INCLUSION ......................................................... 28 Gender .................................................................................. -
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Chapter 2 Political Background Early History Before the arrival of Europeans, the land which is now Guyana was inhabited by semi- nomadic Amerindian (Carib and Arawak) tribes, who named it Guiana, which means “land of many waters”. The Dutch settled in Guyana in the late 16th century, but their control ended when the British became the de facto rulers in 1796. In 1815, the colonies of Essequibo, Demerara, and Berbice were officially ceded to Great Britain at the Congress of Vienna, and in 1831, were consolidated as British Guiana. Following slave revolts in the 18th century and the eventual abolition of slavery in 1834, thousands of indentured labourers were brought to Guyana, primarily from India but also from Portugal and China, to replace the slaves on the sugarcane plantations. The practice ceased in 1917. Many of the Afro-Guyanese former slaves moved to the towns and became the majority urban population, whereas the Indo-Guyanese remained predominantly rural. The Amerindian population remained living mostly in the country’s interior. In 1928 an appointed legislative council was established, with some extension of the franchise to elected members in 1943 and 1945. The Transition to Independence The first modern political party in Guyana was the People’s Progressive Party (PPP), established on 1 January 1950, with Forbes Burnham, a British-educated Afro-Guyanese, as chairman; Dr. Cheddi Jagan, a U.S.-educated Indo-Guyanese, as second vice chairman; and Dr. Jagan’s American-born wife, Janet Jagan, as secretary general. The PPP won the first fully popular elections permitted by the colonial government in 1953, and Dr. -
July 22, 2020 • Tel: 905-738-5005 • 312 Brownridge Dr
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High Commission of India Georgetown Brief on Guyana The
High Commission of India Georgetown Brief on Guyana The Cooperative Republic of Guyana is located on the North-eastern shoulder of South American continent and bound by Suriname on the East, Venezuela on the West and Brazil on the South and South-west. It has an area of about 215,000 sq. kms. and a population of 750,000. Density of population is 3.3 per sq. km. There are four natural regions. First is the Low Coastal Plains along the Atlantic with about 400 kms coastline. The coastal plain is about six feet below the mean high tide level and is protected from tides by a sea wall along the length of the coast. Second is the while Sand belt, which is covered mainly by forests. Third is the Highland region of mountain ranges like the Pakaraimas and the Kaieteur plateau. The last is the interior Savannahs which are divided into South and North Savannahs by the Kanuku Mountain range. Guyana got independence from the colonial British rule on May 26, 1966. Guyana has a Parliamentary from of Government. Legislative power is exercised by a uni-cameral National Assembly with 65 members elected by proportional representation every five years under universal adult suffrage. The election is held in two parts with the first part comprising 40 seats to the National Assembly on the basis of the whole region of Guyana and the second part comprises of election of 25 members from 10 geographical constituencies. The Executive power is held by the President who is directly elected through an election which also elects members of the National Assembly and holds office for its duration. -
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 10/02/2019 9:43:12 AM
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 10/02/2019 9:43:12 AM *** Subject: Informational Materials on Guyana @SenRubioPress https://twitter.com/senrubiopress/status/1179092069928837121?s=12 Today US-UK-EU joint statement on elections https://gv.usembassv.gov/ioint-statement-Ruyana-elections-date/ Sept 27 Jagdeo: PPP will not be blackmailed, will not return to Parliament Sept. 25 https://newsroom.gy/2019/09/25/iagdeo-ppp-will-not-be-blackmailed-will-not-return-to-parliament/ Statement from the Commonwealth Secretary-General on Guyana Sept. 23 https://thecommonwealth.org/media/news/statement-commonwealth-secretarv-general-guyana Guyana News: Jagdeo says Granger will see protests until election date named Jagdeo says Granger will see protests until election date named Sept. 20 https://www.stabroeknews.com/2019/09/20/news/guvana/iagdeo-says-granger-will-see-protests-until- election-date-named/ Jagdeo accepts GECOM February 2020 elections timeline Sept. 20 http://guvanachronicle.com/2019/09/20/iagdeo-accepts-gecom-february-2020-elections-timeline Reuters: Diplomats declare Guyana government in breach of constitution as first oil looms Sept. 19 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-guyana-politics-idUSKBNlW420G Forbes: Exxon Announces Another Big Find As Guyana Elections Approach Sept. 18 https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidblackmon/2019/09/18/exxon-announces-another-big-find-as- guyana-elections-approach/#7e663e8d78b2 From December: AP: Guyana government falls in no-confidence vote Reuters: Guyanese parliament brings down government, triggering elections https://www.reuters.com/article/us-guvana-politics/guyanese-parliament-brings-down-government- triggering-elections-idUSKCNlOLOLR NYT: Guyana's Government Falls in No-Confidence Vote https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/22/world/americas/guyana-government-falls.html Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 10/02/2019 9:43:12 AM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 10/02/2019 9:43:12 AM About Guyana: Through 2015, Guyana was a poor but stable country that enjoyed economic growth and declining poverty.