The Gamestop Short Squeeze © 2021 Top Targets Market Disruptors Financial Establishment Government the GAMESTOP SHORT SQUEEZE U.S
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The GameStop Short Squeeze © 2021 www.onepagethinking.net Top Targets Market Disruptors Financial Establishment Government THE GAMESTOP SHORT SQUEEZE U.S. Asset Managers, Hedge In 2020, hedge funds “shorted” GameStop stock Retail Traders & Online Online Forums and Traditional Broker- Meme Stocks Funds and Private Equity Firms Legislators and Regulators by borrowing shares from owners and brokers of Trading Platforms Influencers Dealer Firms the stock, and selling the borrowed shares to Purpose: Purpose: Concern: “Losing Their Shirts” over Short Concern: Customer Solvency to Cover Purpose: Profit Motive Concern: Possible Market Manipulation and Integrity of buyers (e.g., for $20), with the expectation that the Improve Operating and Online Investment Community Positions That Went Contrary to Expectations Margin Calls on Short Sale Positions Stock Markets Financial Performance GameStop stock price would decline sharply (e.g., Novice Day Traders Reddit Maplelane Capita U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to $2), at which point shares could be purchased GameStop r/WallStreetBets Social Media Platform that Hedge Fund That Lost 45% of its Value Hosts Stock Trading Discussions JP Morgan Chase Enforces Prohibition on Manipulation of U.S. Stock Markets Video Game Retailer Experienced Retail Due to Short-Stock Positions Large U.S. Financial Services Institution in the market, returned to the lender, turning a Investors and Prime Broker to Hedge Funds Mark Cuban Financial Industry profit on the short. But in late January 2021, AMC Entertainment Melvin Capital Management U.S. Department of Justice Movie Theater Chain TV Personality, Billionaire Investor, Dallas Prosecutes Criminal Cases of Regulatory Authority (FINRA) individual retail traders purchased GameStop Robinhood Mavericks NBA Franchise Owner Gabe Plotkin-Managed Hedge Fund Commission-Free, That Lost 53% on its Short-Stock Positions Market Manipulation Regulates Broker-Dealers stock in a frenzy spurred on by social media, which Electronic Trading Platform BlackBerry YouTube Goldman Sachs Introduction Software Developer triggered a spike in demand and pushed the share Key Players Stock Trading Videos Citron Research Large U.S. Financial Services Institution Webull Hedge Fund and Prime Broker to Hedge Funds Federal Reserve Board U.S. Congress price to unexpected highs (e.g., $480) unrelated to Commission-Free, Elon Musk Regulates Margin Requirements Oversees Stock Market Integrity Bed Bath & Beyond Online Day-Trading Platform GameStop’s fundamental economics. Hedge Home Goods Retailer Tesla and Space X Founder and CEO, Billionaire Investor D1 Capital funds that shorted the stock were hit with margin Apex Clearing Lost 20% of its Value Due to Short-Stock Positions Credit Suisse U.S. Treasury Department Nokia Investigates Stock Exchanges 1 calls by lender/brokers and their “short squeeze” Clearinghouse that Facilitates Yahoo! Finance Large Swiss Financial Institution Self-Regulate Securities Markets Telecom Equipment Trades for Online Brokerages Online Platform for Stock Trading Discussions Point72 Asset Management And Prime Broker to Hedge Funds Behavior in the U.S. Stock Markets WHO IS losses made global headlines. GAMESTOP? Relationships Relationships Ecosystem of GameStop Corp. (a Delaware Corporation) Customers Capital Financials Suppliers 1. Suspended Debt Structure Equity Structure Bond Financing Bond Professional Dividends in 2020 Debt and Lease Obligations | Ba2 (Moody’s), B+ (S&P), as of Feb 2020 Common Equity Financing Public Debt Services 2. -$5.31 Loss Per Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility Senior Notes Operating Leases Share Repurchase Program Share Data Class A Common Stock Holders Share (2019) Deloitte & Authorized: 420M Interest Rate: 0.25% to Borrowing Base: 90% Operating Lease Liabilities: Working Capital Authorized/Outstanding: Authorized: $300M Stock Exchange: NYSE Price (as of 2/1/21): $225 Authorized: 300M Shares Commercial Touché 3. $470.9M Total (with $200M Expansion 0.5% for Prime-Rate of Inventory and Credit $475M/$419.8M $529.3M Financing Expiration: None Ticker: GME 52-wk Range: $2.57 - $483.00 Issued: 64.3M Shares Audit Services Net Loss ($673M in ForeignFeature Currency & $50M Letter and- Loans; 1.25% to 1.5% Card Receivables Maturity: March 2021 Remaining Lease Term: 4.7 Banks 2018) Balance: $279.9M (as of 4Q19) Record Holders: 1,425 Interestof-Credit Rate Sub Derivatives-Limit) for LIBOR Loans Maturity: Nov 2022 Interest Rate: 6.75% years average Dividend: None EPS (Trailing 12 mos): -$4.22 Equity Capital The Richards 4. Stock Price Drops Significant to $2.57 in April ‘20 Group Governance Shareholders Advertising Technology Legal Governance Corporate Matters Fidelity Services IT Board of Directors Human Resources Finance and Accounting Real Estate/Leases Management Software Licenses and Research Troutman Kathy Vrabeck (Chair, C) Raul Fernandez (A) William Simon (A, NCG) Committees: Talent Acquisition FP&A Sales of New Pepper Professional Audit (A), IT Equipment Intellectual Property Video Games 13.67% M&A Legal Services Lizabeth Dunn (C, NCG) Reginald Fils-Aimé (NCG) Carrie Teffner (A) Compensation (C), and Gaming BlackRock Fund Services Nominating & HR Information Systems Internal Audit IT Infrastructure Employment Law Consoles Customers Paul Evans (A) George Sherman James Symancyk (C) Advisors Corporate Digital New Products Kurt Wolf (NCG) Thomas N. Kelly, Jr. (Retiring) Jerome L. Davis (Retiring) Governance (NCG) 11.32% Sales of Talent Development Insurance Contract Management Omni-Channel Initiatives New Gaming Vendors Video Game Management Team Vanguard Console Systems Group George Sherman Daniel J. Kaufman Bernard Raymond Colpitts, Jr. Compensation Accounting Analytics Corporate Governance Video Game Supplies Customers 7.43% Platform Chief Executive Officer EVP and Chief Transformation Officer SVP and Chief Accounting Officer E-Commerce Benefits Investor Relations Susquehanna Manufacturers James A. Bell Frank M. Hamlin Angela Venuk Online Marketing Supply Chain New Gaming EVP and Chief Financial Officer EVP and Chief Customer Officer Vice President, Chief Information Officer Sales of Used Software Financial Group PC Diversity & Inclusion Treasury/Cash Management Customer Merchandising Video Games Customers 6.27% Manufacturers Dan Reed Lisa Keglovitz Licenses of the Corporate Counsel and General Senior Vice President, Human Matt Francis and Gaming Dimensional Incoming Chief Technology Officer Advertising and Marketing Supplier Relations Consoles Rights to Secretary Resources Employee Engagement Financial Reporting Used Products Fund Advisors Major Console Incorporate Manufacturers Customer Experience Procurement & Inventory 5.66% TV, Movie, Dhritiman Saha Chris R. Homester Used Gaming Gaming, and Chief Digital Officer EVP and Chief Merchandising Officer Culture Tax Store Management Management Systems Senvest Microsoft Pop Culture Systems Customers Management Media Images into 5.18% GameStop Operations GameStop Ecosystem Companies Products United States Canada Australia Europe Used Gaming Must Asset Television Stores Stores Stores Stores Sales and Gifts Software Management Industry of PowerUp Customers 4.73% 3642 Physical Retail Stores 33 Pop-Culture 299 Physical Retail Stores 55 Pop-Culture 426 Physical Retail Stores 55 Pop-Culture 1152 Physical Retail Stores 55 Pop-Culture Loyalty Program SSgA Funds Movie Industry 300+ in TX, CA; 200+ in FL; 100+ Themed Themed Collectibles 383 in AUS, 43 in NZ Themed Collectibles 413 in France, 343 in Italy, 199 in Themed Collectibles Memberships PowerUp Loyalty in GA, IL, NY, NC, OH, PA, VA Germany Management Collectibles Stores Stores Stores Program Video Game Stores E-Commerce Properties All International Regions E-Commerce Properties All International Regions All International Regions Trade-Ins of 3.74% E-Commerce Properties E-Commerce Properties Pre-Owned Industry Paid Sales of Merchandise Video Games Permit Capital and Gaming Subscribers Software Video Game 2.80% Supplies Collectibles Products Software and Digital Products Other Consoles Publishers and Hardware and Accessories Free Distributors (for Credit Toward New Video Game Gaming Software Collectibles Apparel Toys Downloadable Content Prepaid Digital New Products or Subscribers Paradice Systems Cash) Investment Nintendo Accessories Network Points Cards Prepaid Gadgets Electronics (World’s Leading Print and Digital Management Controllers, Gaming Headsets, (In-Game Digital Currency) Subscription Cards (Loyalty Program with Trade-In Program Pre-Owned Video Video Game Publication) Sony Virtual Reality Products, Memory 42 Million Members) 2.63% Game Systems Cards Other Collectible-Related Items Digitally-Downloadable Gaming Software Microsoft Gaming Institutional Console Ownership Competitors Competitors Competitors Competitors Electronic Arts Owners 120.34% Sony Nintendo Saturn Wal-Mart Stores Amazon.com K-Mart JB HiFi Take-Two Video Game Interactive Amazon.com BestBuy FNAC Carrefour Media Markt Software Target BestBuy Target 2 Amazon.com Auchan Owners WHAT IS A 1 Economic Attributes of the Short Sale SHORT SALE? SHORT SELLING EXPLAINED THE UNDERLYING SHARES: Where do GameStop shares that will SHORT SELLING “Shorting” a stock describes a finance practice in be shorted come from? The underlying GameStop shares come from 2 Loan of 1 GameStop Short Seller’s Fees and which an investor (the “Short Seller”) borrows a (a) shares owned by the broker for its own account or (b) shares owned Fee Range GameStop Shares Shares Proceeds share from a lender/broker