Birmingham Botany Collections the Herbarium of James Eustace Bagnall
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Birmingham Museums Birmingham Botany Collections The Herbarium of James Eustace Bagnall Edited by Phil Watson and Emily Gough © Birmingham Museums Version 1.0 October 2014 Birmingham Botany Collections – Herbarium of J E Bagnall 1 Birmingham Botany Collections – Herbarium of J E Bagnall Introduction A brief biography of Bagnall (1830-1918) was given in Birmingham Botany Collections – Mosses (http://www.bmag.org.uk/uploads/fck/file/BBC%20Mosses.pdf ) and there is no need to repeat this here except to reiterate that he was Birmingham’s greatest botanist whose passion was driven by the compilation of his The Flora of Warwickshire (Gurney & Jackson, London and Cornish Brothers, Birmingham, 1891) and, subsequently, The Flora of Staffordshire which was published as a supplement to the Journal of Botany 39 (West, Newman & Co, London 1901). He presented his herbarium in its entirety to Birmingham Museum in 1913. This included 4570 specimens of mosses, 700 liverworts and 180 lichens all of which have already been published in the respective fascicles of Birmingham Botany Collections . The present fascicle covers his collection of vascular plants and contains a little over 6400 specimens. Of these he collected almost 3700 (57%) himself. The remaining 43% (just over 2750 specimens) were collected and passed on to Bagnall by a whole range of different people from across the country. Of these the most prolific was A. Ley who supplied almost 200 items. Only 135 specimens (a mere 2%) have no collector recorded for them and 72 of these are from Warwickshire, Staffordshire or Worcestershire so could well have been collected by Bagnall himself. Geographically the collection as a whole is dominated by England (almost 5600 specimens, 87%). Scotland accounts for 374 specimens (6%), Wales for 242 (4%), Ireland and the Channel Isles less than a hundred each and the 16 foreign specimens are of little importance. Only 59 specimens (a meagre 1%) have no recorded provenance. There is an uneven distribution however, as one might perhaps expect, between the specimens supplied by others and those collected by Bagnall himself. The former group has 73% of specimens from England from 57 vice counties. Few of these are represented in any sizable quantity however. Warwickshire is best represented with 253 specimens (125 of these collected by H Bromwich) followed by Surrey (175 specimens), Hereford (11, many from A Ley), Hampshire (109), Cornwall (106), Norfolk (96) and Derbyshire (95). Scotland accounts for 349 (13% of which a third are from Perthshire) and Wales for 198 (7%, of which over half are from either Carnarvon or Glamorgan). Bagnall’s own collecting breaks down into over 3580 specimens from England (97%) with only 79 specimens from the rest of Britain and Ireland, 2 foreign ones and 10 without provenance. Even more than with his moss collection a local bias towards Warwickshire is evident with nearly 3000 specimens (80%) from his home county. There are 259 specimens from Staffordshire (7%), 103 from Worcestershire (3%) and only 270 (7%) from other English counties; the latter includes 95 specimens from Cornwall. His collecting activities began in the mid 1850s and his last dated specimen is from 1918. The Checklist The collections of vascular plants in Birmingham were re-assessed, and in some cases re-boxed, in the 1980s under the supervision of the then Keeper, Dr Brian Abell Seddon and a team of volunteers. As part of this, specimens were catalogued and arranged according to the taxonomy given in J.E. Dandy List of British Vascular Plants (British Museum, London 1958). Although it is accepted that taxonomy has advanced in the intervening period this arrangement has been retained here as it clearly reflects the storage and labelling of the specimens in the collection. The checklist is arranged in the following columns: 1 The Dandy number consisting of his genus number followed after a decimal point by his species number within each genus. 2 The name 3 The date of collection 4 The Vice-County number 5 More detailed provenance 6 The collector 2 Birmingham Botany Collections – Herbarium of J E Bagnall 1.1 Lycopodium selago 00.08.1846 70 Helvellyn Dr Young 1.1 Lycopodium selago 00.10.1844 70 Bellville A Bloxam 1.1 Lycopodium selago 00.10.1844 88 Ben Lawers Dr Braithewaite 1.1 Lycopodium selago 00.10.1853 49 Snowdon x 1.2 Lycopodium inundatum 00.00.0000 88 Ben Lawers Dr Braithewaite 1.2 Lycopodium inundatum 00.06.1847 17 Witley J D Salmon 1.3 Lycopodium annotinum 00.07.1887 88 Perth J Morley 1.3 Lycopodium annotinum 00.08.1857 88 Glen Lochy J T Syme 1.4 Lycopodium clavatum 00.08.1893 39 Cannock Chase Bagnall 1.4 Lycopodium clavatum 16.07.1908 49 Llyn Corleigh Capel Curig Mrs Adams 1.4 Lycopodium clavatum 00.00.1847 17 Highdown Heath J D Salmon 1.4 Lycopodium clavatum 24.09.1880 65 Above High Force Jan Fraser 1.5 Lycopodium alpinum 16.07.1908 49 Llyn Cowleigh Capel Curig Mrs Adams 1.5 Lycopodium alpinum 00.00.0000 88 Ben Lawers Dr Braithewaite 1.5 Lycopodium alpinum 00.12.1886 87 Trossachs x 2.1 Selaginella selaginoides 00.09.1886 49 Capel Curig x 2.1 Selaginella selaginoides 00.07.1849 58 New Brighton x 2.1 Selaginella selaginoides 00.07.1869 58 New Brighton x 3.0 Isoetes lacustris 00.04.1829 For In paludosis prope Pulam U I Muller 3.1 Isoetes lacustris 00.09.1849 49 Llyn Padarn F Brent 3.1 Isoetes lacustris 00.10.1880 H20 Lough Bray Co Wicklow F Moore 3.2 Isoetes echinospora 31.07.1881 H2 Killarney Co Kerry B King 4.00 Equisetum hyemale 00.00.1847 H39 Upper Part of Colin Glen Dr Mateer 4.1 Equisetum hyemale 00.04.1847 17 Wamborough Wood J D Salmon Godalming 4.4 Equisetum variegatum 27.05.1878 66 Wich Bridge Upper W Foggitt Teesdale 4.4 Equisetum variegatum 08.08.1872 59 Crosby R Brown 4.4 Equisetum variegatum 21.05.1878 59 Southport EF Linton 4.4 Equisetum variegatum 26.06.1906 6 Weston Super Mare S H Bickham 4.4 Equisetum variegatum 00.00.0000 H Ireland D Moore 4.5 Equisetum fluviatile 00.00.1888 38 Near Upton House Edge Bagnall Hill Chenwell 4.5 Equisetum fluviatile 26.06.1887 38 Wormleighton Reservoir Bagnall 4.5 Equisetum fluviatile 16.06.1883 38 Earlswood Bagnall 4.5 Equisetum fluviatile 00.00.0000 38 Sutton Park above Bagnall Braelburgh Pool 4.5 Equisetum fluviatile 15.06.1873 38 Blythe Bridge Bagnall 4.5 Equisetum fluviatile 00.06.1873 38 Sowe Waste Bagnall 4.5 Equisetum fluviatile 00.07.1876 38 Solihull Bagnall 4.5 Equisetum fluviatile 00.07.1853 62 Thirsk J G Baker 4.6 Equisetum palustre 00.07.1877 11 Near Lyndhurst H & J Groves 4.6 Equisetum palustre 00.07.1881 25 The Burrows Bramton W B Waterfall 4.6 Equisetum palustre 02.06.1889 38 Lowsome Ford Bagnall 4.6 Equisetum palustre 05.07.1873 38 Windley Pool Sutton Park Bagnall 4.6 Equisetum palustre 23.06.1890 38 Hill Hook near Sutton Bagnall 4.7 Equisetum sylvaticum 07.07.1885 38 Bentley Park Bagnall 4.7 Equisetum sylvaticum 19.06.1883 38 Earlswood Bagnall 4.7 Equisetum sylvaticum 31.08.1887 57 Shirley Rev W R Linton 4.7 Equisetum sylvaticum 00.04.1846 17 Godalming J D Salmon 4.9 Equisetum arvense 00.06.1840 x Cossey A M Barnard 4.9 Equisetum arvense 16.07.1894 38 Near Duke End Bagnall 4.9 Equisetum arvense 00.06.1898 38 Atherstone on Stour Bagnall 4.9 Equisetum arvense 00.08.1890 38 Radford Canal Bagnall 3 Birmingham Botany Collections – Herbarium of J E Bagnall 4.10 Equisetum telmateia 00.06.1878 38 Eatington Bagnall 4.10 Equisetum telmateia 10.07.1886 38 Whorplace Farm Ipsley Bagnall 4.10 Equisetum telmateia 00.08.1888 38 Southam Holt Bagnall 4.10 Equisetum telmateia 10.06.1889 38 Long Compton Wood Bagnall 4.10 Equisetum telmateia 18.05.1886 38 Near Morton Bagot Bagnall 4.10 Equisetum telmateia 00.06.1869 38 Arbury Park Bagnall 4.10 Equisetum telmateia 00.08.1882 38 Bentley Park Bagnall 4.10 Equisetum telmateia 00.06.1878 38 Itchington Bagnall 5.1 Osmunda regalis 00.09.1888 11 Boggy Woods near W R Hughes Bournemouth 5.1 Osmunda regalis 00.08.1839 27 Felthorpe Wigham 6.1 Trichomanes speciosum 00.07.1853 H2 Torc Mountain Kerry A W Bennett 6.1 Trichomanes speciosum 00.08.1854 H2 Torc Mountain to Killarney A W Bennett 7.1 Hymenophyllum 00.08.1876 3 Devon W B Waterfall tunbrigense 7.1 Hymenophyllum 00.07.1874 1/2 Cornwall C Pumphrey tunbrigense 7.2 Hymenophyllum wilsonii 00.03.1904 49 Little Ormes Head C P Hurst 7.2 Hymenophyllum wilsonii 00.07.1874 H16 Connemara C Pumphrey 7.2 Hymenophyllum wilsonii 00.00.0000 87 Trossachs Dr Braithewaite 7.2 Hymenophyllum wilsonii 00.00.0000 99 Bowling Hills W Gourlie 7.2 Hymenophyllum wilsonii 00.00.1837 70 Ladore Falls x 8.1 Pteridium aquilinum 00.08.1876 38 Sutton Park Bagnall 9.1 Cryptogramma crispa 00.08.1867 104 Craig Ought Glen Dale Dr Braithewaite 9.1 Cryptogramma crispa 00.08.1869 88 Ben Lawers R Braithwaite 9.1 Cryptogramma crispa 00.00.0000 70 Borradale Mrs Carss 10.1 Anogramma leptophylla 00.00.1867 C Jersey x 11.1 Adiantum capillus-veneris 00.07.1874 H Ireland C Pumphrey 11.1 Adiantum capillus-veneris 00.00.0000 1 St Ives J P Pascoe 13.1 Blechnum spicant 00.06.1876 38 Haywoods Bagnall 13.1 Blechnum spicant 00.08.1866 38 Sutton Park Bagnall 14.1 Phyllitis scolopendrium 00.12.1842 49 Conway Mr Mc Carthy 14.1 Phyllitis scolopendrium 00.07.1872 38 Holywell near Henley in Bagnall Arden 15.1 Asplenium adiantum- 06.07.1879 1/2 Rocks about Maen Porth Bagnall nigrum 15.1 Asplenium adiantum- 00.00.0000 38 Bentley Park Bagnall nigrum 15.1 Asplenium adiantum- 00.07.1868 38 Near Yardley Wood Bagnall nigrum 15.2 Asplenium obovatum 00.06.1850 41 Glamorgan A M Barnard 15.2 Asplenium obovatum 00.08.1872 1 Penzance J Tucker 15.4 Asplenium marinum 13.06.1879 1