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Velvet Bean Velvet Bean Mucuna Pruriens Var Utilis Mucuna Pruriens Var Utilis Velvet Bean Velvet Bean Mucuna pruriens var utilis Mucuna pruriens var utilis Weed control Velvet bean is excellent for weed control. Its vining habit covers the ground and smothers weeds. David Weaver, Auburn University Nematode control Velvet bean actively suppresses a number of nematode species, including root knot and reniform types. Erosion control The long vines (10- to 30-feet) and large leaves cover the soil and protect it from erosional forces. Large amounts of David Weaver, Auburn University organic matter build soil quality. Season type: Summer annual Mixtures Buckwheat germinates and grows rapidly to suppress Uses early weeds while the velvet bean is getting established. Tall, sturdy crops (sorghum-sudangrass, sunflower, Compaction reduction G Attract beneficials F pearl millet) can support velvet bean vines. Residue persistence G Nitrogen scavenger G Erosion control VG P&K scavenger G As a cover crop, velvet bean can be Weed control VG Forage quality G terminated 90 days after planting, as Nematode control E flowers begin to form. Seed production E=Excellent; VG=Very Good; G=Good; F=Fair; P=Poor/None requires about 120 days to maturity. Seeding rate: 20–40 lb/acre. Best to use a planter with a corn plate (or similar). Plant about 2 to 3 seeds per foot in the row. David Weaver, Auburn University Inoculant: Cowpea type. Adapted from Managing Crover Crop Profitably 3rd Edition United States Agricultural Conservation Systems USDA-ARS-NSDL Planting date: Late spring to early summer. Department of Research Fact Sheet No. 04t 411 S. Donahue Dr. Agriculture Service January 2016 Auburn, AL 36832 334-887-8596 Production www.ars.usda.gov/sea/nsdl Residue: 5,000 to 10,000 lb/acre. Nitrogen: Up to 270 lb N/acre. USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer..
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