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Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea
Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e8049 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 Taxonomic Paper Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea Mattias Forshage‡, Jeremy Bowdrey§, Gavin R. Broad |, Brian M. Spooner¶, Frank van Veen# ‡ Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden § Colchester and Ipswich Museums, Colchester, United Kingdom | The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom ¶ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom # University of Exeter, Penryn, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 05 Feb 2016 | Accepted: 06 Mar 2017 | Published: 09 Mar 2017 Citation: Forshage M, Bowdrey J, Broad G, Spooner B, van Veen F (2017) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e8049. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 Abstract Background The British and Irish checklist of Cynipoidea is revised, considerably updating the last complete checklist published in 1978. Disregarding uncertain identifications, 220 species are now known from Britain and Ireland, comprising 91 Cynipidae (including two established non-natives), 127 Figitidae and two Ibaliidae. New information One replacement name is proposed, Kleidotoma thomsoni Forshage, for the secondary homonym Kleidotoma tetratoma Thomson, 1861 (nec K. tetratoma (Hartig, 1841)). © Forshage M et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Forshage M et al Introduction This paper continues the series of updated British and Irish Hymenoptera checklists that started with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b), Liston et al. -
Taxonomic Notes and Type Designations of Gall Inducing Cynipid Wasps Described by G.Mayr (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Jahr/Year: 2001 Band/Volume: 103B Autor(en)/Author(s): Bechtold M., Melika George Artikel/Article: Taxonomic notes and type designations of gall inducing cynipid wasps described by G.Mayr (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). 327-339 ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 103 B 327 - 339 Wien, Dezember 2001 Taxonomic notes and type designations of gall inducing cynipid wasps described by G. Mayr (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) G. Melika & M. Bechtold* Abstract Lectotypes for twelve of Mayr's cynipid gall wasp species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae) are desi- gnated. From twenty cynipid gall wasp species, described by Mayr, seven have already been synonymized, and thirteen species are still valid. Andricus insana (WESTWOOD, 1837) syn.n. is a new synonym of Andricus quercustozae (Bosc, 1792). Key words: Cynipidae, gall wasps, Hymenoptera, lectotype designation, Gustav Mayr, new synonymy, taxonomy. Zusammenfassung Lectotypen für zwölf der von Mayr beschriebenen Gallwespenarten (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae) werden designiert. Mayr hat zwanzig Gallwespenarten beschrieben, davon sind sieben bereits synonymi- siert worden, dreizehn Arten sind noch gültig. Andricus insana (WESTWOOD, 1837) syn.n. ist ein neues Synonym von Andricus quercustozae (Bosc, 1792). Introduction Gustav Mayr, a famous Austrian entomologist, described eleven genera of gall inducing Cynipidae and twenty species from twelve genera (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea). Seven of them have already been synonymized, while thirteen species are still valid. However, he never designated types for his newly described species. All the specimens are syn- or cotypes and usually these specimens were marked with "Type" or even not so. -
76361163.Pdf
Minnesota Galls. A Thesis. Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of I.taster of Arts. by Charlotte ~augh. B.A. .: .::.::·.. ::··:·::··:·:··.: .. .. .. ... .:··.:·· ... University of Minnesota. .. : : .~ : ... : .. : ..... : : . ' .. : = ~ ·~: =~: =~: :·· :·· :··. ·:· ..... :.:;: :-~:·~ :· ···.:: • • • • • • .# • •• • •• • • • •.. .• ·~ May, 1913. .: .:·.... ... :•,. · ..:.. :·:.. ·... .: •• • •el • • • • • • • Prefe.ae In this work the objeot we.s to make the classi fying of insaat galls possible for a person without ex teasive otaniaal knowledge. With this in view, a key has been made, refer- ring ta deacriptiona and illustrationa. The key is based on obvious aharaoters and the descriptions made from direct atudy of specimens. exaept where a reference is cited.:. The illuatrationa give, in eaah case, a type view and a longisection. Only a smal.l proportion of the galls inaluded in the key are deaaribed and illustrated here, but the arrangement of the aompleted work is indic~ted in the plant list. This is an alphabetical tabulation of host plants, with the gal.1.s occurring upon them. The galls one each plant are grouped e.caording to the part affeated, and those one each organ accordi~ to the fi ,, 9~.0 , c. .~o a. : :",:" < c \re .-f< ~c: ~fc c'<~! ~ •,• ',,,•:' tion of the gall-maker. ' '., :, :.':' :.': ': '. :'., ~.... '.:, :. c t • • • • • • • c: r::lJc.- ( .-•••••... '••• .. ......... · The bibliograpey inal.udes refere.nce'a iw.IJ.t,:Y..' ..' .. '.' · .(' . .... ... ... .. ... .. a:rrtiales or books giving descriptions of Minnesht~ · ~~ir~; : or papers of general interest. Table of Contents. I. Key to speoies. II. Descriptions with illustrations. III. List of plants and galls ooourring on them. IV. Bibliography. Plant list. Antennarie.. Bud. l. Asynapta antennariae. Arrow-Wood· (Viburnum) Leaf. -
National Oak Gall Wasp Survey
ational Oak Gall Wasp Survey – mapping with parabiologists in Finland Bess Hardwick Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 2 1.1. Parabiologists in data collecting ............................................................................. 2 1.2. Oak cynipid gall wasps .......................................................................................... 3 1.3. Motivations and objectives .................................................................................... 4 2. Material and methods ................................................................................................ 5 2.1. The volunteers ........................................................................................................ 5 2.2. Sampling ................................................................................................................. 6 2.3. Processing of samples ............................................................................................ 7 2.4. Data selection ........................................................................................................ 7 2.5. Statistical analyses ................................................................................................. 9 3. Results ....................................................................................................................... 10 3.1. Sampling success ................................................................................................. -
Colonization of Ecological Islands: Galling Aphid Populations (Sternorrhyncha: Aphidoidea: Pemphigidae) on Recoveringpistacia Trees After Destruction by Fire
Eur. J. Entomol. 95: 41-53, 1998 ISSN 1210-5759 Colonization of ecological islands: Galling aphid populations (Sternorrhyncha: Aphidoidea: Pemphigidae) on recoveringPistacia trees after destruction by fire D avid WOOL and M oshe INBAR* Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Israel; e-mail: [email protected] Gall-forming aphids, Pemphigidae, Fordinae,Pistacia, fire, recolonization Abstract. Pistacia palaestina (Anacardiaceae) is a common tree in the natural forest of Mt. Carmel, Is rael, and the primary host of five common species of gall-forming aphids (Sternorrhyncha: Aphidoidea: Pemphigidae: Fordinae). After a forest fire, resprouting P. palaestina trees, which are colonized by migrants from outside the burned area, become “ecological islands” for host-specific herbivores. A portion of the Carmel National Park was destroyed by fire in September of 1989. The same winter, thirty-nine resprouting trees that formed green islands in the otherwise barren environment were identified and marked. Tree growth was extraordinarily vigorous during the first year after the fire, but shoot elon gation declined markedly in subsequent years. Recolonization of the 39 “islands” by the Fordinae was studied for six consecutive years. Although the life cycle of the aphids and the deciduous phenology of the tree dictate that the “islands” must be newly recolonized every year, the results of this study show that trees are persistently occupied once colonized. This is probably due to establishment of aphid colonies on the roots of secondary hosts near each tree following the first successful production of a gall. Differences in colonization success of different species could be related to both the abundance of dif ferent aphid species in the unburned forest and the biological characteristics of each aphid species. -
A Contribution to the Aphid Fauna of Greece
Bulletin of Insectology 60 (1): 31-38, 2007 ISSN 1721-8861 A contribution to the aphid fauna of Greece 1,5 2 1,6 3 John A. TSITSIPIS , Nikos I. KATIS , John T. MARGARITOPOULOS , Dionyssios P. LYKOURESSIS , 4 1,7 1 3 Apostolos D. AVGELIS , Ioanna GARGALIANOU , Kostas D. ZARPAS , Dionyssios Ch. PERDIKIS , 2 Aristides PAPAPANAYOTOU 1Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Nea Ionia, Magnesia, Greece 2Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Department of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece 3Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece 4Plant Virology Laboratory, Plant Protection Institute of Heraklion, National Agricultural Research Foundation (N.AG.RE.F.), Heraklion, Crete, Greece 5Present address: Amfikleia, Fthiotida, Greece 6Present address: Institute of Technology and Management of Agricultural Ecosystems, Center for Research and Technology, Technology Park of Thessaly, Volos, Magnesia, Greece 7Present address: Department of Biology-Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece Abstract In the present study a list of the aphid species recorded in Greece is provided. The list includes records before 1992, which have been published in previous papers, as well as data from an almost ten-year survey using Rothamsted suction traps and Moericke traps. The recorded aphidofauna consisted of 301 species. The family Aphididae is represented by 13 subfamilies and 120 genera (300 species), while only one genus (1 species) belongs to Phylloxeridae. The aphid fauna is dominated by the subfamily Aphidi- nae (57.1 and 68.4 % of the total number of genera and species, respectively), especially the tribe Macrosiphini, and to a lesser extent the subfamily Eriosomatinae (12.6 and 8.3 % of the total number of genera and species, respectively). -
Folk Taxonomy, Nomenclature, Medicinal and Other Uses, Folklore, and Nature Conservation Viktor Ulicsni1* , Ingvar Svanberg2 and Zsolt Molnár3
Ulicsni et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2016) 12:47 DOI 10.1186/s13002-016-0118-7 RESEARCH Open Access Folk knowledge of invertebrates in Central Europe - folk taxonomy, nomenclature, medicinal and other uses, folklore, and nature conservation Viktor Ulicsni1* , Ingvar Svanberg2 and Zsolt Molnár3 Abstract Background: There is scarce information about European folk knowledge of wild invertebrate fauna. We have documented such folk knowledge in three regions, in Romania, Slovakia and Croatia. We provide a list of folk taxa, and discuss folk biological classification and nomenclature, salient features, uses, related proverbs and sayings, and conservation. Methods: We collected data among Hungarian-speaking people practising small-scale, traditional agriculture. We studied “all” invertebrate species (species groups) potentially occurring in the vicinity of the settlements. We used photos, held semi-structured interviews, and conducted picture sorting. Results: We documented 208 invertebrate folk taxa. Many species were known which have, to our knowledge, no economic significance. 36 % of the species were known to at least half of the informants. Knowledge reliability was high, although informants were sometimes prone to exaggeration. 93 % of folk taxa had their own individual names, and 90 % of the taxa were embedded in the folk taxonomy. Twenty four species were of direct use to humans (4 medicinal, 5 consumed, 11 as bait, 2 as playthings). Completely new was the discovery that the honey stomachs of black-coloured carpenter bees (Xylocopa violacea, X. valga)were consumed. 30 taxa were associated with a proverb or used for weather forecasting, or predicting harvests. Conscious ideas about conserving invertebrates only occurred with a few taxa, but informants would generally refrain from harming firebugs (Pyrrhocoris apterus), field crickets (Gryllus campestris) and most butterflies. -
Rozprawy Nr 167
UNIWERSYTET TECHNOLOGICZNO-PRZYRODNICZY IM. JANA I JÊDRZEJA ŒNIADECKICH W BYDGOSZCZY ROZPRAWY NR 167 Danuta Wrzesiñska FOLIOFAGI TWORZ¥CE WYROŒLA NA Quercus robur (LINNAEUS) BYDGOSZCZ – 2013 REDAKTOR NACZELNY prof. dr hab. in¿. Józef Flizikowski REDAKTOR DZIA£OWY prof. dr hab. in¿. Ma³gorzata Zalewska OPINIODAWCY prof. dr hab. Gabriel £abanowski prof. dr hab. Henryk Malinowski OPRACOWANIE REDAKCYJNE I TECHNICZNE mgr Aleksandra Górska, mgr in¿. Tomasz Sza³ajda © Copyright Wydawnictwa Uczelniane Uniwersytetu Technologiczno-Przyrodniczego Bydgoszcz 2013 Utwór w ca³oœci ani we fragmentach nie mo¿e byæ powielany ani rozpowszechniany za pomoc¹ urz¹dzeñ elektronicznych, mechanicznych, kopiuj¹cych, nagrywaj¹cych i innych bez pisemnej zgody posiadacza praw autorskich. ISBN 978-83-61314-79-0 ISSN 0209-0597 Wydawnictwa Uczelniane Uniwersytetu Technologiczno-Przyrodniczego ul. Ks. A. Kordeckiego 20, 85-225 Bydgoszcz, tel. 52 3749482, 3749426 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.wu.utp.edu.pl Wyd. I. Nak³ad 86 egz. Ark. aut. 6,0. Ark. druk. 6,5. Zamówienie nr 10/2013 Oddano do druku i druk ukoñczono w czerwcu 2013 Uczelniany Zak³ad Ma³ej Poligrafii UTP Bydgoszcz, ul. Ks. A. Kordeckiego 20 SPIS TREŚCI 1. WSTĘP I CEL BADAŃ ........................................................................ 5 2. PRZEGLĄD LITERATURY ................................................................ 7 2.1. Fauna tworząca galasy na drzewach liściastych ................................................. 7 2.2. Fauna tworząca galasy na Quercus robur ............................................ -
Community Level Consequences of Adaptive Management Through Climate Matching: Oak Galls As a Model System
Community level consequences of adaptive management through Climate Matching: oak galls as a model system Frazer H. Sinclair Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Edinburgh 2011 1 Declaration This thesis is submitted to the University of Edinburgh in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Science and Engineering. Aspects of the presented work were made possible by collaboration and data sharing with individuals and institutions, details of which are presented below. Chapter 2. The French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) provided various phenotypic and genotypic data from oak provenance trials that are under their management. All presented analyses of these data are my own. Chapter 3. INRA allowed access to their established oak provenance trial at the forest of Petite Charnie in Sarthe, Northwest France. Insect surveys at the trial were conducted by me, and by volunteers under my supervision. All presented analyses of these data are my own. Chapter 4. Insect specimens were collected by me from the oak provenance trial at Petite Charnie with the permission of INRA. Approximately 1/3 of DNA extractions and PCR reactions were conducted by Konrad Lohse, Julja Ernst, and Juan Carlos Ruiz Guajardo. All presented analyses are my own. Chapter 5. Insect specimens were sourced from the Stone laboratory collections at the University of Edinburgh. Unpublished DNA sequence data from 6 parasitoid individuals were provided by Konrad Lohse. All presented analysis of this data is my own. Unless otherwise stated, the remaining work and content of this thesis are entirely my own. -
Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Asphondyliini) Associated with Tetrapterys Phlomoides (Malpighiaceae)
348 SOUSA & MAIA A new species of Schizomyia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Asphondyliini) associated with Tetrapterys phlomoides (Malpighiaceae) Leticia Iendrike de Sousa & Valéria Cid Maia Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ([email protected]; [email protected]) ABSTRACT. Schizomyia maricaensis sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on the pupa, male, female, and gall. This species induces rosette galls on Tetrapterys phlomoides (Malpighiaceae). KEYWORDS. Gall, morphology, taxonomy, restinga, Brazil. RESUMO. Uma nova espécie de Schizomyia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Asphondyliini) associada com Tetrapteris phlomoides (Malpighiaceae). Schizomyia maricaensis sp. nov. é descrita e ilustrada com base na pupa, macho, fêmea e galha. Essa espécie induz galhas em forma de roseta em Tetrapterys phlomoides (Malpighiaceae). PALAVRAS-CHAVE. Galha, morfologia, taxonomia, restinga, Brasil. Tetrapterys phlomoides (Malpighiaceae) occurs in Schizomyia maricaensis sp. nov. Brazil. It has been recorded only for the states of Espírito (Figs. 1-16) Santo and Rio de Janeiro. MAIA (2001) recorded a rosette bud gall with small cylinders at the bottom on this plant Etymology. The name maricaensis refers to the type (Maia, 2001: fig. 47). The gall maker was identified at tribe locality. level: Asphondyliini. Morphological studies indicated that Adult. Body length: 2.89-3.01 mm in male (n=2); this is a new species of Schizomyia Kieffer, 1889 which is 2.55-3.28 mm in female (n=5). described in this paper. Head (Fig. 1). Eye facets hexagonal, closely Schizomyia is a catchall genus for Asphondyliini appressed. Antenna with scape rectangular or obconic, species with needlelike ovipositors, four-segmented pedicel globose, male and female flagellomeres cylindrical, palpi, and larvae with all four pairs of terminal papilae flagellomere necks bare; circunfila anastomosing in both present (GAGNÉ, 1994). -
Torymus Sinensis Against the Chestnut Gall Wasp Dryocosmus Kuriphilus in the Canton Ticino, Switzerland
| January 2011 Evaluating the use of Torymus sinensis against the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus in the Canton Ticino, Switzerland Authors Aebi Alexandre, Agroscope ART Schoenenberger Nicola, Tulum SA and Bigler Franz, Agroscope ART Torymus sinensis against the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus | January 2011 1 Zürich/Caslano, January 2011 Authors’ affiliation: Alexandre Aebi and Franz Bigler Nicola Schoenenberger Agroscope Reckenholz-Tänikon TULUM SA Research Station ART Via Rompada 40 Biosafety 6987 Caslano Reckenholzstrasse 191 Switzerland 8046 Zürich Tel: +41 91 606 6373 Switzerland Fax: +41 44 606 6376 Tel: +41 44 377 7669 [email protected] Fax: +41 44 377 7201 [email protected] This work was financed by the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) This work was done in collaboration with B. Bellosi and E. Schaltegger (TULUM SA) Cover figure: Empty chestnut gall in Stabio, February 2010 (Picture:TULUM SA) All maps used in figures and appendices (except Fig. 6): ©swisstopo, license number: DV053809.1 Map in figure 6: © Istituto Geografico, De Agostini 1982–1988 ISBN 978-3-905733-20-4 © 2010 ART 2 Torymus sinensis against the chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus | January 2011 Table of contents Table of contents Abstract 5 1. Introduction 6 2. Mission and methods 7 3. Presence and degree of infestation of Dryocosmus kuriphilus in Switzerland 9 4. Invasion corridors of Dryocosmus kuriphilus towards Switzerland 11 5. Potential economic and ecological damage caused by Dryocosmus kuriphilus in Switzerland 14 6. Release of the parasitoid Torymus sinensis in the Piedmont Region, Italy 17 7. Potential benefits and damage due to the release of Torymus sinensis 18 8. -
Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization of Hessian Fly Resistance in Diploid Wheat, Aegilops Tauschii Jill A
Nemacheck et al. BMC Plant Biology (2019) 19:439 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-2058-6 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Hessian fly resistance in diploid wheat, Aegilops tauschii Jill A. Nemacheck1,2, Brandon J. Schemerhorn1,2, Steven R. Scofield1,3 and Subhashree Subramanyam1,3* Abstract Background: The Hessian fly (Mayetiola destructor), belonging to the gall midge family (Cecidomyiidae), is a devastating pest of wheat (Triticum aestivum) causing significant yield losses. Despite identification and characterization of numerous Hessian fly-responsive genes and associated biological pathways involved in wheat defense against this dipteran pest, their functional validation has been challenging. This is largely attributed to the large genome, polyploidy, repetitive DNA, and limited genetic resources in hexaploid wheat. The diploid progenitor Aegilops tauschii, D-genome donor of modern-day hexaploid wheat, offers an ideal surrogate eliminating the need to target all three homeologous chromosomes (A, B and D) individually, and thereby making the functional validation of candidate Hessian fly-responsive genes plausible. Furthermore, the well-annotated sequence of Ae. tauschii genome and availability of genetic resources amenable to manipulations makes the functional assays less tedious and time-consuming. However, prior to utilization of this diploid genome for downstream studies, it is imperative to characterize its physical and molecular responses to Hessian fly. Results: In this study we screened five Ae. tauschii accessions for their response to the Hessian fly biotypes L and vH13. Two lines were identified that exhibited a homozygous resistance response to feeding by both Hessian fly biotypes. Studies using physical measurements and neutral red staining showed that the resistant Ae.