Than an Industrial Heritage ⾺鞍⼭鐵礦的前世今⽣
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History of Mining in Hong Kong
23rd April 2015 Hong Kong Regional Group, Geological Society of London Jackie C.T. Chu SUPPORTED BY CONTENT • Minerals in Hong Kong • Mines Site in Hong Kong MINERALS IN HONG KONG • Galena • Beryl • Lin Ma Hang • Devil’s Peak • Mui Wo • Graphite • Lead Mine Pass • West Brother Island • Wolframite • Needle Hill • Quartz, Feldspar, Kaolin • Sheung Tong • Chek Lap Kok • Castle Peak • Cha Kwo Ling • Magnetite • Wun Yiu • Ma On Shan • Sha Lo Wan GALENA N 0 5 km LIN MA HANG (1860-1962) GALENA N 0 5 km MUI WO (1619-1896) GALENA N 0 5 km MAP OF SAN ON DISTRICT (1866) Courtesy of National Library of Australia NG TUNG CHAI (19TH CENTURY TO UNKNOWN) NG TUNG CHAI WOLFRAMITE N 0 5 km NEEDLE HILL (1917-1967) NEEDLE HILL (1917-1967) WOLFRAMITE N 0 5 km SHEUNG TONG (1951-1970) WOLFRAMITE N 0 5 km CASTLE PEAK (1952) CASTLE PEAK (1952) MAGNETITE N 0 5 km MA ON SHAN (1906-1981) Open Pit ( 1906- 1959) Underground ( 1953- 1981) MA ON SHAN (1906-1981) MA ON SHAN (1906-1981) BERYL N 0 5 km DEVIL’S PEAK (1957) DEVIL’S PEAK (1957) GRAPHITE N 0 5 km WEST BROTHER ISLAND (1952-1971) WEST BROTHER ISLAND (1952-1971) WEST BROTHER ISLAND (1952-1971) QUARTZ FELDSPAR KAOLIN N 0 5 km CHEK LAP KOK (1959-1988) Hong Kong International Airport Ngong Ping 360 Cable Car QUARTZ FELDSPAR KAOLIN N 0 5 km CHA KWO LING (1950S-1990S) AND …… QUARRIES N 0 5 km FOUR HILLS OF KOWLOON SEA DEFENCES MAP (1876) LEI YUE MUN LAM TEI MT. -
GEO REPORT No. 282
EXPERT REPORT ON THE GEOLOGY OF THE PROPOSED GEOPARK IN HONG KONG GEO REPORT No. 282 R.J. Sewell & D.L.K. Tang GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING OFFICE CIVIL ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION EXPERT REPORT ON THE GEOLOGY OF THE PROPOSED GEOPARK IN HONG KONG GEO REPORT No. 282 R.J. Sewell & D.L.K. Tang This report was originally produced in June 2009 as GEO Geological Report No. GR 2/2009 2 © The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region First published, July 2013 Prepared by: Geotechnical Engineering Office, Civil Engineering and Development Department, Civil Engineering and Development Building, 101 Princess Margaret Road, Homantin, Kowloon, Hong Kong. - 3 - PREFACE In keeping with our policy of releasing information which may be of general interest to the geotechnical profession and the public, we make available selected internal reports in a series of publications termed the GEO Report series. The GEO Reports can be downloaded from the website of the Civil Engineering and Development Department (http://www.cedd.gov.hk) on the Internet. Printed copies are also available for some GEO Reports. For printed copies, a charge is made to cover the cost of printing. The Geotechnical Engineering Office also produces documents specifically for publication in print. These include guidance documents and results of comprehensive reviews. They can also be downloaded from the above website. The publications and the printed GEO Reports may be obtained from the Government’s Information Services Department. Information on how to purchase these documents is given on the second last page of this report. -
Minutes of 1249Th Meeting of the Town Planning Board Held on 8.7
1. The meeting was resumed at 9:00 a.m. on 8.7.2021. 2. The following Members and the Secretary were present in the resumed meeting: Permanent Secretary for Development Chairperson (Planning and Lands) Ms Bernadette H.H. Linn Mr Lincoln L.H. Huang Vice-chairperson Mr Wilson Y.W. Fung Mr Stephen L.H. Liu Mr Peter K.T. Yuen Mr Philip S.L. Kan Mr K.K. Cheung Dr C.H. Hau Mr Alex T.H. Lai Professor T.S. Liu Miss Winnie W.M. Ng Ms Sandy H.Y. Wong Mr Daniel K.S. Lau Ms Lilian S.K. Law Mr K.W. Leung Professor John C.Y. Ng Dr Jeanne C.Y. Ng Professor Jonathan W.C. Wong Dr Roger C.K. Chan - 2 - Dr Venus Y.H. Lun Mr C.H. Tse Chief Traffic Engineer (New Territories East), Transport Department Mr Ken K.K. Yip Assistant Director (Environmental Assessment) Environmental Protection Department Mr Terence S.W. Tsang Assistant Director (Regional 3) Lands Department Mr Alan K.L. Lo Director of Planning Mr Ivan M.K. Chung - 3 - Agenda Item 1 (continued) [Open Meeting (Presentation and Question Sessions only)] Consideration of Representations and Comments in respect of Draft Ma On Shan Outline Zoning Plan No. S/MOS/23 (TPB Paper No. 10746) [The item was conducted in Cantonese and English.] 3. The Chairperson said that the meeting was to continue the hearing of representations and comments in respect of the draft Ma On Shan Outline Zoning Plan No. S/MOS/23 (the draft OZP). It would be conducted with video conferencing arrangement. -
Historic Building Appraisal
N100 Historic Building Appraisal N101 Exterior wall of 240 ML (1953), Mineral Preparation Plant (1954 & 1963), Exterior wall of 110 ML (1963), Ma On Shan Iron Mine, Sha Tin, N.T. Mining Activities in Hong Kong Historical There are few places in the world comparable in area to Hong Kong having Interest such a varied mineral resources, though not all of them are located in sufficiently large deposits to be worth working. There are currently no active commercial mining operations in Hong Kong, but there were once four major mined sites here. They were, namely, Lin Ma Hang Lead Mine (蓮麻坑鉛礦) which was extracted from 1915 to 1958; Needle Hill Tungsten (Wolfram) Mine (針山鎢礦) from 1938 to 1967; Tai Mo To Graphite Mine (大磨刀石墨礦) from 1952 to 1971, and Ma On Shan Iron Mine (馬鞍山鐵礦) from 1906 to 1976. Mining resources were extracted elsewhere in Hong Kong at a smaller scale or with a shorter period. For instance, the deposits of lead were mined at Lead Mine Pass (鉛礦凹) and Tai Mo Shan (大帽山). At Mui Wo in Lantau Island, the silvery colour of the lead ore apparently influenced the locals to name the bay there as Silvermine Bay (銀礦灣). Tungsten (also called wolfram) was mined at Castle Peak (青山), Shing Mun (城門) and Ho Chung (蠔涌). Numerous mining operations for quartz (石英) were active in many different areas such as Siu Lam (小欖), Tsing Yi (青衣) and Chek Lap Kok (赤鱲角), to name just a few. The ores were mainly exported: iron ores to Japan, graphite to the USA, Britain and Europe, lead ores to Britain and Europe, wolfram to the USA. -
Minutes of 1249Th Meeting of the Town Planning Board Held on 7.7.2021, 8.7.2021 and 12.7.2021
Minutes of 1249th Meeting of the Town Planning Board held on 7.7.2021, 8.7.2021 and 12.7.2021 Present Permanent Secretary for Development Chairperson (Planning and Lands) Ms Bernadette H.H. Linn Mr Lincoln L.H. Huang Vice-chairperson Mr Wilson Y.W. Fung Mr Stephen L.H. Liu Dr Frankie W.C. Yeung Mr Peter K.T. Yuen Mr Philip S.L. Kan Dr Lawrence W.C. Poon Mr K.K. Cheung Dr C.H. Hau Mr Alex T.H. Lai Dr Lawrence K.C. Li Professor T.S. Liu Miss Winnie W.M. Ng - 2 - Ms Sandy H.Y. Wong Mr L.T. Kwok Mr Daniel K.S. Lau Ms Lilian S.K. Law Mr K.W. Leung Professor John C.Y. Ng Dr Jeanne C.Y. Ng Professor Jonathan W.C. Wong Mr Ricky W.Y. Yu Dr Roger C.K. Chan Dr Venus Y.H. Lun Mr C.H. Tse Chief Traffic Engineer (New Territories East), Transport Department Mr Ken K.K. Yip Chief Engineer (Works) Home Affairs Department Mr Gavin C.T. Tse Assistant Director (Environmental Assessment) Environmental Protection Department Mr Terence S.W. Tsang Assistant Director (Regional 3) Lands Department Mr Alan K.L. Lo - 3 - Director of Planning Mr Ivan M.K. Chung Deputy Director of Planning/District Secretary Miss Fiona S.Y. Lung Absent with Apologies Mr Thomas O.S. Ho Mr Franklin Yu Mr Stanley T.S. Choi Dr Conrad T.C. Wong Mr Y. S. Wong In Attendance Assistant Director of Planning/Board Ms Lily Y.M. -
Hong Kong Geology Guide Book
HHHooonnnggg KKKooonnnggg GGGeeeooolllooogggyyy GGGuuuiiidddeee BBBooooookkk Time Scale of Solid Geology of Hong Kong (Continued) Time Scale of Solid Geology of Hong Kong Age Rock Unit Age Rock Unit (millions of years) (millions of years) Y 144 Superficial Deposits Volcanic Rocks Granitoid Roc ks p QUATERNAR 1.8 Y Sha Tin Granite CENOZOIC Sedimentary Ping Chau Formation Lai Chi Chong Formation East Lantau Rhyolite Rocks Kwai ChungSuite TERTIAR 65 Kat O Formation Undifferentiated East Lantau Rhyodacite Port Island Formation Lantau Volcanic Grou Lantau Volcanic Needle Hill Granite Pat Sin Leng Formation Sham Chung Rhyolite South Lamma Granite Volcanic Rocks Granitoid Rocks Hok Tsui Rhyolite p Mount Butler Granite A JURASSIC Tai Lam Granite High Island Formation -t yp Granitic Subsuite Po Toi Granite Tsing Shan Granite e Subsuite Clear Water Bay Formation Lamma Suite MESOZOIC Chek Lap Kok Granite Kowloon Granite p Undifferentiated Lion RockSuite Chek Mun Rhyolite I-t Fan Lau Granite Sai Lau Kong Formation yp Kau Sai Chau Volcanic Grou Kau Sai Chau Volcanic Tai Mo Shan Formation Lantau Granite e Subsuite Sok Kwu Wan Granite Shing Mun Formation Tai Po Granodiorite Monzonitic Subsuite Tei Tong Tsui Yim Tin Tsai Formation Quartz Monzonite Tsuen Wan Volcanic Grou Volcanic Wan Tsuen Tuen Mun Formation Tong Fuk Quartz Monzonite Tai O Formation D’Aguilar Quartz Monzonite Sedimentary Rocks Tolo Channel Formation MESOZOIC CRETACEOUS CRETACEOUS Mount Davis Formation 206 Long Harbour Formation TRIASSIC TRIASSIC Rhyolitic Subgroup 248 Luk Keng Quartz -
OFFICIAL RECORD of PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 14 May 2014 the Council Met at Eleven O'clock
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 14 May 2014 10899 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 14 May 2014 The Council met at Eleven o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JASPER TSANG YOK-SING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALBERT HO CHUN-YAN THE HONOURABLE LEE CHEUK-YAN THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE CHAN KAM-LAM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG DR THE HONOURABLE LAU WONG-FAT, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE EMILY LAU WAI-HING, J.P. THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ABRAHAM SHEK LAI-HIM, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FREDERICK FUNG KIN-KEE, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE VINCENT FANG KANG, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE WONG KWOK-HING, B.B.S., M.H. PROF THE HONOURABLE JOSEPH LEE KOK-LONG, S.B.S., J.P., Ph.D., R.N. 10900 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 14 May 2014 THE HONOURABLE JEFFREY LAM KIN-FUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ANDREW LEUNG KWAN-YUEN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE WONG TING-KWONG, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE RONNY TONG KA-WAH, S.C. THE HONOURABLE CYD HO SAU-LAN THE HONOURABLE STARRY LEE WAI-KING, J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE LAM TAI-FAI, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHAN HAK-KAN, J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHAN KIN-POR, B.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE PRISCILLA LEUNG MEI-FUN, S.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE LEUNG KA-LAU THE HONOURABLE CHEUNG KWOK-CHE THE HONOURABLE WONG KWOK-KIN, B.B.S.