J^.— Ertifying Official R State Or Federal Agency and Bureau
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NFS Form 10-900 NPS/Iowa SHPO Word Processor Format 0MB No. 1024-0018 <Rev. 8/86) (Approved 5/88) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR National Park Service SEP NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "NA" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1 . Name of Property historic name Alvin Miller House other names /site number Dietrich House 2. Location street & number 1107 Court Street | | not for publication citv. town Charles Citv | | vicinitv state Iowa code 19 countv Flovd code 067 zir» code 50616 3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property |XX| private |XX| building(s) Contributing Noncontributing |_| public-local |_| district 1 0 buildings |_| public-State j_j site ___ ___ sites |_| public-Federal |_| structure 0 . 1 structures |_| object _0_ _2_ objects _L_ _3_ Total Name of Related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously Iowa Usonian Houses bv Frank Llovd Wright listed in the National Register ____1 4. State/Federal Aeencv Certification As the designated authority undeje the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this | ^[nomination |_| request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property | S\ meets |_| does not meet the National Register criteria,_|\\ 1 See continuation sheet, section ____ page ____. J^.— ertifying official r State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property |_| meets |_| does not meet National Register criteria. |_| See continuation sheet, section ____ page ____. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5. National Park Service Certification I, hereby, certify that this property is: |_| entered in the National Register. |_| See continuation sheet, section _ page |_| determined eligible for the National Register, |_| See continuation sheet, section _ page |_| determined not eligible for the National Register. |_| removed from the National Register. |_| other, (explain:) _________________ Signature of the Keeper Date 6. Function or Use Historic Functions Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions) Domestic - Single Dwelling_____ Domestic - Single Dwelling________ 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions) foundation Stone ____________ Wrightian walls Stone. Glass roof Asphalt other Wood Describe present and historic physical appearance. |XX| See continuation sheet, section 7 page 8. Statement of Significance Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: |_| nationally |XX| statewide |_| locally Applicable National Register Criteria |_|A |_|B |XX|C |_|D Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) j_|A |_|B |_|C |_|D |_|E |_|F |XX|G Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Dates Architecture___________________ 1951-52 ______ 1951-52________ Cultural Affiliation N.A.______________ Significant Person Architect/Builder N.A. _______ Wright, Frank Lloyd State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. |XX| See continuation sheet, section 8 page 2 9. Malor Bibliographical References |XX| See continuation sheet, section 9 page Previous documentation on file (NFS): |_| preliminary determination of individual Primary location of additional data: listing (36 CFR 67) has been requested |XX | State historic preservation office IMI previously listed in the National Register |_| Other State agency previously determined eligible by the |_| Federal agency National Register |_| Local government designated a National Historic Landmark |XXI University recorded by Historic American Buildings j_| Other Survey # __________________________ recorded by Historic American Engineering Specify repository: Record # ______ ______ University of Washington____________ 10. Geographical Data Acreage of property less than on acre UTM References A |1|5| |5|2|5|7|0|0| |4| 7 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 5 Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing |_| See continuation sheet, section page Verbal Boundary Description |XX| See continuation sheet, section 10 page 2 Boundary Justification |XX| See continuation sheet, section 10 page 2 11. Form Prepared By author/title Cherv Peterson^ Architectural Historian preparer ___ Ralph J. Christian. Architectural Historian organization Bureau of Historic Preservation date 9/7/88 street & number State Historical Bldg.. Capitol Complex telephone (515) 281-8697 city or town Des Moines_______________________ state Iowa zip code 50319 NPS Form 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 Page 2 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________CFN-259-1116 DESCRIPTION The second of Wright's 19^6 Iowa Usonian designs was that of the Miller house. With beautiful materials in poetic composition, the Alvin Miller house is a very fine example of Frank Lloyd Wright T s Usonian Work. At approximately 1250 square feet it is the smallest of the Iowa Usonians. The Miller house is located on a double city lot in a modest residential neighborhood of Charles City. Charles City is the county seat of Floyd County, in northern Iowa. The property, less than one acre, lies on the right bank of the Red Cedar River. Dammed downstream, the river here is wide and slow flowing. The house is set diagonally on the square lot. To the northwest the property adjoins a quiet city park, to the northeast retaining walls step down to the river's edge. A small house by most standards, the Miller house is comfortably open and unconfined. The spaces of the entry, living room, dining area, and kitchen open one into another around a centrally located fireplace. Clerestories lend definition to these rooms, manipulating the scale and sense of spaciousness. A glass wall on the east side of the living room opens this room to the river view. Glass doors here and in the opposite wall open onto a terrace and lawns; the bedrooms were originally designed to open similarly to the outdoors. While opening the inside to the outside, the Miller house still maintains privacy from its neighbors. Facing the street are the carport and the high-windowed exterior wall of the bedroom wing gallery. The Miller house is built of limestone, concrete, glass, plaster, and red tidewater cypress—inside and out. The house was designed on a M'-6" x V-6" grid. In plan, the living room is at a right angle to the bedroom wing, with the kitchen at the center. Somewhat defying the polliwog analogy, a bedroom on the east side of the house, originally designed as a study or guest room, makes this plan "T-shaped." The Miller house is a two-bedroom, one-bathroom house with no attic, no basement, and no garage. The carport provides cover for only one automobile. An ample horseshoe drive south of the house accommodates the household's other vehicles and allows visitors to park off the street. A continuous limestone retaining wall wraps the north and east sides of the house with stone steps leading down to a limestone terrace with fireplace, table and benches, boat slip at the river's edge, and an underground garden house all of grotto-like construction. While generally following Wright's plan for the retaining walls, much of this sitework was not designed by Wright, and none was supervised by the architect. The Miller house is built on disturbed soil, on the site of an earlier house. The foundation is Wright's system for the "dry wall footing." Grade beams are approximately 11" wide and are held below finished grade. Below the concrete grade beams are the trench footings of gravel. William Miller recalled that these trenches were 5'-0" to 6'-0" deep, well below the frost line. The stone walls above are 1^"- NPS Fown 10-900-a OMB Approval No. 1024-0018 (8-86) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Section number 7 Page 3 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________CFN-259-1116 wide cavity walls with fiber-board insulation in the cavity. Walls throughout the house are dimensioned from the *J f -6" x V-6" grid: "Masonry walls and partitions have one face on unit or half unit." In addition to exterior stone walls and the floor-to-ceiling glass walls in the living room and bedrooms, the design of the Miller house also includes thin exterior walls of wood construction. In the drawings these wood walls are shown to be built of flat 2" x il" studs, with 2" x 2" headers and sill plates. The walls are finished with plaster on either side and trimmed with a cypress base molding both inside and out. The main exterior wall of the front facade is a plastered wood wall. Interior partitions throughout the house are similar. The floor throughout most of the Miller house is a red concrete slab, specified on the drawings as 3 1/2" thick, laid over a bed of gravel approximately 5 1/2" deep. The pipes of the radiant heat system are laid in the gravel beneath the slab. The surface of the slab is scored with the 4 f -6" x 4 T -6" grid.