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Upgrading and Repairing Pcs, 21St Edition Editor-In-Chief Greg Wiegand Copyright © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc
Contents at a Glance Introduction 1 1 Development of the PC 5 2 PC Components, Features, and System Design 19 3 Processor Types and Specifications 29 4 Motherboards and Buses 155 5 BIOS 263 UPGRADING 6 Memory 325 7 The ATA/IDE Interface 377 AND 8 Magnetic Storage Principles 439 9 Hard Disk Storage 461 REPAIRING PCs 10 Flash and Removable Storage 507 21st Edition 11 Optical Storage 525 12 Video Hardware 609 13 Audio Hardware 679 14 External I/O Interfaces 703 15 Input Devices 739 16 Internet Connectivity 775 17 Local Area Networking 799 18 Power Supplies 845 19 Building or Upgrading Systems 929 20 PC Diagnostics, Testing, and Maintenance 975 Index 1035 Scott Mueller 800 East 96th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 Upgrading.indb i 2/15/13 10:33 AM Upgrading and Repairing PCs, 21st Edition Editor-in-Chief Greg Wiegand Copyright © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. Acquisitions Editor All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval Rick Kughen system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, Development Editor recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. No patent Todd Brakke liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Managing Editor Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the Sandra Schroeder publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Nor is any Project Editor liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained Mandie Frank herein. Copy Editor ISBN-13: 978-0-7897-5000-6 Sheri Cain ISBN-10: 0-7897-5000-7 Indexer Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data in on file. -
CHAPTER 4 Motherboards and Buses 05 0789729741 Ch04 7/15/03 4:03 PM Page 196
05 0789729741 ch04 7/15/03 4:03 PM Page 195 CHAPTER 4 Motherboards and Buses 05 0789729741 ch04 7/15/03 4:03 PM Page 196 196 Chapter 4 Motherboards and Buses Motherboard Form Factors Without a doubt, the most important component in a PC system is the main board or motherboard. Some companies refer to the motherboard as a system board or planar. The terms motherboard, main board, system board, and planar are interchangeable, although I prefer the motherboard designation. This chapter examines the various types of motherboards available and those components typically contained on the motherboard and motherboard interface connectors. Several common form factors are used for PC motherboards. The form factor refers to the physical dimensions (size and shape) as well as certain connector, screw hole, and other positions that dictate into which type of case the board will fit. Some are true standards (meaning that all boards with that form factor are interchangeable), whereas others are not standardized enough to allow for inter- changeability. Unfortunately, these nonstandard form factors preclude any easy upgrade or inexpen- sive replacement, which generally means they should be avoided. The more commonly known PC motherboard form factors include the following: Obsolete Form Factors Modern Form Factors All Others ■ Baby-AT ■ ATX ■ Fully proprietary designs ■ Full-size AT ■ micro-ATX (certain Compaq, Packard Bell, Hewlett-Packard, ■ ■ LPX (semiproprietary) Flex-ATX notebook/portable sys- ■ WTX (no longer in production) ■ Mini-ITX (flex-ATX tems, and so on) ■ ITX (flex-ATX variation, never variation) produced) ■ NLX Motherboards have evolved over the years from the original Baby-AT form factor boards used in the original IBM PC and XT to the current ATX and NLX boards used in most full-size desktop and tower systems. -
DVD-Ofimática 2014-07
(continuación 2) Calizo 0.2.5 - CamStudio 2.7.316 - CamStudio Codec 1.5 - CDex 1.70 - CDisplayEx 1.9.09 - cdrTools FrontEnd 1.5.2 - Classic Shell 3.6.8 - Clavier+ 10.6.7 - Clementine 1.2.1 - Cobian Backup 8.4.0.202 - Comical 0.8 - ComiX 0.2.1.24 - CoolReader 3.0.56.42 - CubicExplorer 0.95.1 - Daphne 2.03 - Data Crow 3.12.5 - DejaVu Fonts 2.34 - DeltaCopy 1.4 - DVD-Ofimática Deluge 1.3.6 - DeSmuME 0.9.10 - Dia 0.97.2.2 - Diashapes 0.2.2 - digiKam 4.1.0 - Disk Imager 1.4 - DiskCryptor 1.1.836 - Ditto 3.19.24.0 - DjVuLibre 3.5.25.4 - DocFetcher 1.1.11 - DoISO 2.0.0.6 - DOSBox 0.74 - DosZip Commander 3.21 - Double Commander 0.5.10 beta - DrawPile 2014-07 0.9.1 - DVD Flick 1.3.0.7 - DVDStyler 2.7.2 - Eagle Mode 0.85.0 - EasyTAG 2.2.3 - Ekiga 4.0.1 2013.08.20 - Electric Sheep 2.7.b35 - eLibrary 2.5.13 - emesene 2.12.9 2012.09.13 - eMule 0.50.a - Eraser 6.0.10 - eSpeak 1.48.04 - Eudora OSE 1.0 - eViacam 1.7.2 - Exodus 0.10.0.0 - Explore2fs 1.08 beta9 - Ext2Fsd 0.52 - FBReader 0.12.10 - ffDiaporama 2.1 - FileBot 4.1 - FileVerifier++ 0.6.3 DVD-Ofimática es una recopilación de programas libres para Windows - FileZilla 3.8.1 - Firefox 30.0 - FLAC 1.2.1.b - FocusWriter 1.5.1 - Folder Size 2.6 - fre:ac 1.0.21.a dirigidos a la ofimática en general (ofimática, sonido, gráficos y vídeo, - Free Download Manager 3.9.4.1472 - Free Manga Downloader 0.8.2.325 - Free1x2 0.70.2 - Internet y utilidades). -
Hyper-Image Network?
HYPER-IMAGE NETWORK? An investigation into the role of text and image in the design of hypertext networks with specific consideration of the World Wide Web By Axel Vogelsang A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Central Saint Martins College of Art & Design University of the Arts, London March 2008 1 For Hecki 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS HYPER-IMAGE NETWORK? ........................................................................................... 1 Table of Contents .............................................................................................................. 3 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... 6 Abstract ............................................................................................................................. 8 List of Illustrations ........................................................................................................... 9 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 23 1.1 Preface ................................................................................................................. 23 1.2 Terminology ......................................................................................................... 31 1.3 Chapter Overview ............................................................................................... 34 1.4 Literature review -
GMB-486UNP 80486 VESA Mainboard User's Guide
GMB-486UNP 80486 VESA Mainboard User's Guide Version 3.01 i ABOUT THIS GUIDE This guide contains instructions for configuring and installing the mainboard. • Chapter 1, Introduction, acquaints user with the special features of the mainboard. • Chapter 2, Hardware Configuration, gives information on configuring memory and setting the mainboard's jumpers. Brief sections on installing memory. • Chapter 3, Mainboard Installation, is an overview of how to install the mainboard in a system. • Chapter 4, BIOS Setup, provides the BIOS information for system configuration. • Chapter 5, Hard Disk Types, provides a Default fixed Disk table. • Chapter 6, Error Codes, provides references for all POST communicate errors. • Chapter 7, Connector Pin Assignment, provides the VESA Local Bus Pin Assignment on VESA Connectors. TRADEMARKS USED IN THIS MANUAL MS-DOS, XENIX, Microsoft, WINDOWS are trademarks of Microsoft Corp. NOVELL, Netware are trademarks of Novell, Inc. Wordstar is a trademark of MicroPro International. Lotus 1-2-3 is a trademark of Lotus Development Corp. AT is a trademark of International Business Machines Corp. OS/2 is a trademark of Microsoft Corp. and International Business Machines Corp. UNIX is the trademark of AT&T. Weitek is a trademark of Weitek Corp. The information presented in this publication has been carefully checked for reliability; however, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies, whereas, specification is subjected to change without notice. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be reproduced in any form without the written permission. ii UNPACKING THE MAINBOARD The Mainboard comes packed in a sturdy cardboard shipping carton. The carton contains: • The Mainboard • This User's Guide Note: Do not remove the mainboard from its original packing until ready to install. -
157 Software Tools. No Fees. No Expiration Dates. No Problems
BestFree Software 157 software tools. No fees. No expiration dates. No problems. Sometimes even no downloads. No kidding. By Eric Griffith and PC Magazine staff We did the math: If you bought popular GIMP www.gimp.org add-ons means there's not much this apps instead of trying their gratis counter- Windows ! MacOS | Linux The GNU Im- program won't do, from calendars to parts, at the manufacturers' iist prices age Manipulation Program (GIMP) does encryption. you'd be out $5,183 and change! Why spend most of what Photoshop does; the Gimp- money when you can get what you need shop project [plastiebugs.com) even UbuntU www.ubuntu.com for nothing? Sometimes, you do get what makes it look like Photoshop. Linux This Linux-based OS comes with you don't pay for. many of these Hall of Fame products iTunes www,apple.com/itunes (Firefox. OpenOffice.org) preinstalled. Hall of Fame windows I MacOS When you're attached to (See "OS Wars," page 87.) the top media player in the land (iPod), Adobe Reader www.adobe.com success is a given. iTunes continues to Win Amp www.winamp.com windows I MacOS I LinuK | Mobile This sim- build sales and refine its organization Windows After a decade of playing mu- plest of Adobe's PDF programs lets you of songs, video, games, podcasts, and sic, the "skinnable" WinAmp has several do just about anything PDF-related (be- more. versions, including one with full CD rip- sides create new ones), including online ping and burning. collaboration. It includes a host of fea- OpenOffice.org www.openoff ice.org tures to aid users with disabilities. -
Handboek Digitaliseren Van Documenten Technische Aspecten En Kwaliteitseisen
Handboek digitaliseren van documenten Technische aspecten en kwaliteitseisen Jeroen Poppe FARO. Vlaams steunpunt voor cultureel erfgoed vzw September 2011 | Versie 1.0 Colofon Auteur Jeroen Poppe Tekstredactie Birgit Geudens Vormgeving Annemie Vanthienen Verantwoordelijke uitgever Marc Jacobs, FARO. Vlaams steunpunt voor cultureel erfgoed vzw, Priemstraat 51, 1000 Brussel Brussel, september 2011 Wettelijk Depot: D/2011/11.524/6 De Naamsvermelding-GeenAfgeleideWerken 2.0 België Licentie is van toepassing op dit werk. Ga naar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/be/deed.nl om deze licentie te bekijken. 1 INHOUD WIJZIGINGEN SInds EErdERE VErsIEs 9 Voorwoord 10 INLEIDIng 11 1. KwalITEITSNIVEAUs 12 KN1: Administratief digitaliseren 12 KN2: Semiprofessioneel digitaliseren 12 KN3: Professioneel digitaliseren 12 KN4: Wetenschappelijk digitaliseren 13 2. SoorTEN SCannErs 14 Flatbed 14 Boekscanner 14 Bulkscanner 15 A0-scanner 15 Diascanner 15 Camera 15 3. WErkING SCannEr 17 Beeldsensor 17 CCD 17 CMOS 17 CIS 18 Driver interface 18 TWAIN 18 WIA 19 Onderhoud 19 4. ErfgoEdvEILIG DIGITALISEREn 20 Nuttige links 21 Aankomende workshops 22 5. DE rasTErafbEELDIng 23 Digitaliseren van documenten ■ 3 6. RESOLUTIE 24 Eenheden voor resolutie 24 Optische of geïnterpoleerde resolutie 24 Resolutie instellen 25 7. KLEUrmodUS EN BITdIEPTE 27 Kleurmodus 27 Bitdiepte 27 1 bit Bitonaal 28 8 bit Grijswaarden 28 24 bit Kleur 28 16 bit Grijswaarden 28 48 bit Kleur 29 Overzichtstabel 29 8. KLEUrrEprodUCTIE 30 Kleurmanagement 30 Kleurprofielen 31 De scanner kalibreren -
Technical Notes All Changes in Fedora 13
Fedora 13 Technical Notes All changes in Fedora 13 Edited by The Fedora Docs Team Copyright © 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and others. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https:// fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Abstract This document lists all changed packages between Fedora 12 and Fedora 13. -
Book VI Image
b bb bbb bbbbon.com bbbb Basic Photography in 180 Days Book VI - Image Editor: Ramon F. aeroramon.com Contents 1 Day 1 1 1.1 Visual arts ............................................... 1 1.1.1 Education and training .................................... 1 1.1.2 Drawing ............................................ 1 1.1.3 Painting ............................................ 3 1.1.4 Printmaking .......................................... 5 1.1.5 Photography .......................................... 5 1.1.6 Filmmaking .......................................... 6 1.1.7 Computer art ......................................... 6 1.1.8 Plastic arts .......................................... 6 1.1.9 United States of America copyright definition of visual art .................. 7 1.1.10 See also ............................................ 7 1.1.11 References .......................................... 9 1.1.12 Bibliography ......................................... 9 1.1.13 External links ......................................... 10 1.2 Image ................................................. 20 1.2.1 Characteristics ........................................ 21 1.2.2 Imagery (literary term) .................................... 21 1.2.3 Moving image ......................................... 22 1.2.4 See also ............................................ 22 1.2.5 References .......................................... 23 1.2.6 External links ......................................... 23 2 Day 2 24 2.1 Digital image ............................................ -
Freeware-List.Pdf
FreeWare List A list free software from www.neowin.net a great forum with high amount of members! Full of information and questions posted are normally answered very quickly 3D Graphics: 3DVia http://www.3dvia.com...re/3dvia-shape/ Anim8or - http://www.anim8or.com/ Art Of Illusion - http://www.artofillusion.org/ Blender - http://www.blender3d.org/ CreaToon http://www.creatoon.com/index.php DAZ Studio - http://www.daz3d.com/program/studio/ Freestyle - http://freestyle.sourceforge.net/ Gelato - http://www.nvidia.co...ge/gz_home.html K-3D http://www.k-3d.org/wiki/Main_Page Kerkythea http://www.kerkythea...oomla/index.php Now3D - http://digilander.li...ng/homepage.htm OpenFX - http://www.openfx.org OpenStages http://www.openstages.co.uk/ Pointshop 3D - http://graphics.ethz...loadPS3D20.html POV-Ray - http://www.povray.org/ SketchUp - http://sketchup.google.com/ Sweet Home 3D http://sweethome3d.sourceforge.net/ Toxic - http://www.toxicengine.org/ Wings 3D - http://www.wings3d.com/ Anti-Virus: a-squared - http://www.emsisoft..../software/free/ Avast - http://www.avast.com...ast_4_home.html AVG - http://free.grisoft.com/ Avira AntiVir - http://www.free-av.com/ BitDefender - http://www.softpedia...e-Edition.shtml ClamWin - http://www.clamwin.com/ Microsoft Security Essentials http://www.microsoft...ity_essentials/ Anti-Spyware: Ad-aware SE Personal - http://www.lavasoft....se_personal.php GeSWall http://www.gentlesec...m/download.html Hijackthis - http://www.softpedia...ijackThis.shtml IObit Security 360 http://www.iobit.com/beta.html Malwarebytes' -
List of Versions Added in ARL #2509
List of Versions Added in ARL #2509 Publisher Product Version 3uTools 3uTools 2.20 4dots Software Free PDF Compress Unspecified Actipro Software WPF Studio 2014.2 Adobe LiveCycle Connector for EMC Documentum ES2 Adobe LiveCycle Rights Management ES Unspecified Advanced Micro Devices Catalyst Install Manager 8.0 AFIP Operaciones Internacionales Unspecified AGG Software COM Port Stress Test Unspecified Agilent Technologies MSD ChemStation Unspecified Agilent Technologies OpenLAB MatchCompare 1.0 Aleksander Simonic WinEdt 8.0 Alexander Feinman ISO Recorder 1.0 Alexander Feinman ISO Recorder 2.0 Alexander Feinman ISO Recorder 3.0 Alexander Feinman ISO Recorder 3.1 ALTER WAY WampServer 2 ALTER WAY WampServer 3.0 ALTER WAY WampServer 3.1 Amazon authconfig 6.2 Amazon chkconfig 1.3 Amazon chkconfig 1.7 Amazon cryptsetup 1.6 Amazon cryptsetup 1.7 Amazon cryptsetup-libs 1.6 Amazon cryptsetup-libs 1.7 Amazon docker-storage-setup 0.6 Amazon fontconfig 2.8 Amazon kpatch 0.4 Amazon libconfig 1.4 Amazon libini_config 1.3 Amazon libnetfilter_cthelper 1.0 Amazon mesa-dri-drivers 17.1 Amazon multilib-rpm-config 1 Amazon mysql-config 5.5 Amazon patch 2.7 Amazon patchutils 0.3 Amazon perl-ExtUtils-Install 1.5 Amazon perl-Sub-Install 0.9 Amazon pkgconfig 0.27 Amazon python26-setuptools 36.2 Amazon python27-jsonpatch 1.2 Amazon python27-setuptools 36.2 Amazon python27-sssdconfig 1.1 Amazon python34-setuptools 36.2 Amazon python36-setuptools 36.2 Amazon python3-setuptools 38.4 Amazon python-jsonpatch 1.2 Amazon setuptool 1.19 Amazon system-rpm-config 9.0 Amazon -
FULL LIST of APPS ACE-MSI SR2 1040 Works Acroprint Attendance Rx 1040Scan ACT! 1099-Etc
FULL LIST OF APPS ACE-MSI SR2 1040 Works Acroprint Attendance Rx 1040Scan ACT! 1099-Etc. Act-3D Lumion Free 1Password actiTime 247Security DVRViewer Active State Password Gorilla 2BrightSparks SyncBackPro ActiveHelper Support Panel Desktop 2X SecureRDP Acumatica ERP 3M Products for Microsoft Office Adams Tax Forms Helper 3Rivers Cotton Merchant Application AdaptCRM Enterprise 4Team Sync2 Address Accelerator/ Postal Saver Plugin for Raiser's Edge 5 Minute Financials ADLware QuickBooks Integration 7-Zip Adobe Acrobat Standard A2iA CheckReader Adobe Acrobat AutoPortfolio AbacusLaw Adobe Acrobat Pro AbacusLaw Accounting Adobe Acrobat Reader AbacusLaw Workstation Adobe AIR ABBYY FineReader Adobe Contribute Abila Fundraising Adobe Creative Cloud Abila MIP Fund Accounting Adobe Creative Suite Ability PC-ACE Adobe Customization Wizard Able2Extract Adobe Digital Editions Able2Extract PDF Converter Adobe Dreamweaver About Time Adobe Firework AbstractExpress Adobe Flash Player Accelrys Materials Studio Adobe FormsCentral Account Ability Import Adobe Illustrator Account Ability PDF Writer Adobe InCopy CS6 Account Ability Tax Form Preparation Adobe InDesign Accountants Workflow Solutions Access Database Adobe LiveCycle Designer AccountEdge Pro Adobe PageMaker Accounting CS Adobe PDF iFilter Accounting Link for NAPA TracsAcct1st Adobe Photoshop ACCTivate! Adobe Reader Accubid ChangeOrder Adobe Shockwave Player Accubid Livecount ADP PayConnexion Accubid Pro ADP Payroll for Windows AccuLink Adapter ADP PaySpecialist AccuPOS ADP ReportSmith AccuServer