Long Banga & Adjacent Areas Heart of Borneo Series 8

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Monograph of Expeditions: Long Banga & Adjacent Areas Heart of Borneo Series 8: 116 Monograph of Expeditions: Long Banga & Adjacent Areas A PROVISIONAL ACCOUNT OF THE ORCHIDS OF THE ULU BALEH NATIONAL PARK, KAPIT, SARAWAK Meekiong, K., Noweg, G.T., Sayok, A.K., Grinang, J., Sekudan, T. & Akmal Raffi 1Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak 2Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The diversity of orchids was surveyed at several localities in the Baleh National Park, in Southeast Sarawak adjacent to the international border between Malaysia and Indonesia (Kalimantan). A total of 75 species, representing 36 genera, was collected. Most of the species were epiphytic. Terrestrial species included Bromheadia finlaysoniana, Corymborkis veratrifolia, Plocoglottis acuminata and the saprophytic Lecanorchis malaccensis. Arundina graminifolia and Dendrobium hosei were very common. Keywords: orchids, Ulu Baleh National Park, diversity Introduction The Baleh National Park lies in Southeast Sarawak, adjacent to the international border between Malaysia and Indonesia (Kalimantan). A Scientific Expedition to the UBNP is a part of Heart of Borneo (HoB) Initiative Project. The HoB is a project by the tri-lateral nations that share the island of Borneo; Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia and Malaysia. The primary focus of this project is to protect the heart of Borneo rainforests; the single largest stretch of rainforest left standing in South East Asia, the third largest rainforest on earth and perhaps the most diverse with biological (Meekiong et al. 2017). A study conducted in the national park Heart of Borneo Series 8: 117 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Adaptation to Climate Change: Does Traditional Ecological Knowledge Hold the Key?
sustainability Article Adaptation to Climate Change: Does Traditional Ecological Knowledge Hold the Key? Nadzirah Hosen 1,* , Hitoshi Nakamura 2 and Amran Hamzah 3 1 Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Saitama City, Saitama 337-8570, Japan 2 Department of Planning, Architecture and Environmental Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Saitama City, Saitama 337-8570, Japan; [email protected] 3 Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 December 2019; Accepted: 15 January 2020; Published: 16 January 2020 Abstract: The traditional knowledge of indigenous people is often neglected despite its significance in combating climate change. This study uncovers the potential of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) from the perspective of indigenous communities in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, and explores how TEK helps them to observe and respond to local climate change. Data were collected through interviews and field work observations and analysed using thematic analysis based on the TEK framework. The results indicated that these communities have observed a significant increase in temperature, with uncertain weather and seasons. Consequently, drought and wildfires have had a substantial impact on their livelihoods. However, they have responded to this by managing their customary land and resources to ensure food and resource security, which provides a respectable example of the sustainable management of terrestrial and inland ecosystems. The social networks and institutions of indigenous communities enable collective action which strengthens the reciprocal relationships that they rely on when calamity strikes.
[Show full text]
2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(7), 1713-1718
ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(7), 1713-1718 Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4890 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4890 RESEARCH ARTICLE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL QUALITY OF SURFACE WATER WITHIN LONG BANGA UPPER HEART OF BORNEO ISLAND CATCHMENTS. Geoffery James Gerusu1 and Nur Bazilah Ismail2. 1. Senior Lecturer, Department of Forestry Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences; UPM Bintulu Sarawak Campus, Jalan Nyabau, 97000 Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. 2. Researcher, Research, Development, and Innovation Division; Forest Department Sarawak, Wisma Sumber Alam, Jalan Stadium, Petra Jaya, 93660 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History Assessment of physico-chemical water quality of Long Banga upper catchment in Heart of Borneo area, Sarawak, Malaysia was conducted Received: 19 May 2017 during Scientific Expedition 2016. The purpose was to ascertain the Final Accepted: 21 June 2017 water quality level within these highland catchments. The results were Published: July 2017 compared with Malaysia Interim National Water Quality Standards (INWQS) standard for water quality. Results showed positive levels to Key words:- aquatic life in general, with high dissolved oxygen concentrations with Water quality, physio-chemical an average of 7.1 mg/l and also less conductivity, TDS and TSS in all parameters, Long Banga catchment, sampling points. Water samples results from Sg. Ano revealed slight Heart of Borneo, Sarawak variation of high concentration of COD which fall under Class III of water quality standards compared to other streams. High concentration of COD might be attributed to production of organic acids during breakdown of organic matter.
[Show full text]
Sarawak—A Neglected Birding Destination in Malaysia RONALD ORENSTEIN, ANTHONY WONG, NAZERI ABGHANI, DAVID BAKEWELL, JAMES EATON, YEO SIEW TECK & YONG DING LI
30 BirdingASIA 13 (2010): 30–41 LITTLE-KNOWN AREA Sarawak—a neglected birding destination in Malaysia RONALD ORENSTEIN, ANTHONY WONG, NAZERI ABGHANI, DAVID BAKEWELL, JAMES EATON, YEO SIEW TECK & YONG DING LI Introduction It is our hope that this article will be a catalyst One of the ironies of birding in Asia is that despite for change. Alhough much of Sarawak has been the fact that Malaysia is one of the most popular logged and developed, the state still contains destinations for birdwatchers visiting the region, extensive tracts of rainforest habitat; it is still one very few visit the largest state in the country. of the least developed states in Malaysia once away Peninsular Malaysia, and the state of Sabah in east from the four main coastal cities. Given its extensive Malaysia, are well-known and are visited several coastline, Sarawak contains excellent wintering times a year by international bird tour operators grounds for waders and other waterbirds. BirdLife as well as by many independent birdwatchers. But International has designated 22 Important Bird Areas Malaysia’s largest state, Sarawak, which sits (IBAs) in Sarawak, the highest number for any state between the two and occupies one fifth of eastern in Malaysia and more than in all the states of west Borneo, is unfortunately often overlooked by Malaysia combined (18), whilst Sabah has 15 IBAs birdwatchers. The lack of attention given to (Yeap et al. 2007). Sarawak is not only a loss for birders, but also to the state, as the revenue that overseas birdwatchers Why do birders neglect Sarawak? bring in can be a powerful stimulus for protecting That Sarawak is neglected is clear from an examination forests, wetlands and other important bird habitats.
[Show full text]
Languages of Malaysia (Sarawak)
Ethnologue report for Malaysia (Sarawak) Page 1 of 9 Languages of Malaysia (Sarawak) Malaysia (Sarawak). 1,294,000 (1979). Information mainly from A. A. Cense and E. M. Uhlenbeck 1958; R. Blust 1974; P. Sercombe 1997. The number of languages listed for Malaysia (Sarawak) is 47. Of those, 46 are living languages and 1 is extinct. Living languages Balau [blg] 5,000 (1981 Wurm and Hattori). Southwest Sarawak, southeast of Simunjan. Alternate names: Bala'u. Classification: Austronesian, Malayo- Polynesian, Malayic, Malayic-Dayak, Ibanic More information. Berawan [lod] 870 (1981 Wurm and Hattori). Tutoh and Baram rivers in the north. Dialects: Batu Bla (Batu Belah), Long Pata, Long Jegan, West Berawan, Long Terawan. It may be two languages: West Berawan and Long Terawan, versus East-Central Berawang: Batu Belah, Long Teru, and Long Jegan (Blust 1974). Classification: Austronesian, Malayo- Polynesian, Northwest, North Sarawakan, Berawan-Lower Baram, Berawan More information. Biatah [bth] 21,219 in Malaysia (2000 WCD). Population total all countries: 29,703. Sarawak, 1st Division, Kuching District, 10 villages. Also spoken in Indonesia (Kalimantan). Alternate names: Kuap, Quop, Bikuab, Sentah. Dialects: Siburan, Stang (Sitaang, Bisitaang), Tibia. Speakers cannot understand Bukar Sadong, Silakau, or Bidayuh from Indonesia. Lexical similarity 71% with Singgi. Classification: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Land Dayak More information. Bintulu [bny] 4,200 (1981 Wurm and Hattori). Northeast coast around Sibuti, west of Niah, around Bintulu, and two enclaves west. Dialects: Could also be classified as a Baram-Tinjar Subgroup or as an isolate within the Rejang-Baram Group. Blust classifies as an isolate with North Sarawakan. Not close to other languages.
[Show full text]
Annual Report2013
SDI 1 Blue.pdf 1 9/4/14 1:56 PM C M Y CM ANNUAL MY CY CMY REPORT2013 K SARAWAK DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE Cover SDI Annual Report 2013 New.indd 1 9/15/14 9:38 AM SDI 1 Blue Blank.pdf 1 9/18/14 4:41 PM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K SDI 1 Blue Blank.pdf 1 9/18/14 4:41 PM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Contents 02• Introduction 03• Vision & Mission 04• Chairman’s Statement 06• Board of Directors 08• Secretariat 09• Conferences, Workshops, Forums & Talks Research 1 was established on 2 November 1995. It is registered as a Company Limited by Guarantee and not having a Share Capital under the Companies Act. 1995, Malaysia. As an autonomous non-profit research SDI institute, it is entrusted to undertake inter-disciplinary research on pertinent development issues related to the state and nation for policy inputs to the government and private organisations/clients. Objective The principle objective of SDI is to provide independent and objective inputs to complement the policy and decision making process in Sarawak. The specific objectives are to : • Undertake interdisciplinary research for policy inputs to the government and other clients; • Provide an avenue for professionals and other practitioners to discuss, exchange views and opinions facing the state and nation through conferences, seminars, workshops, dialogues and lectures; • Disseminate information, knowledge and findings to the public through both formal and informal channels; and • Network with other institutions with similar interests, in and outside Malaysia to facilitate the flow of information and knowledge.
[Show full text]
Renewable Energy Potential from Micro Hydro for Techno-Economic Uplift – a Brief Review
IJRRAS 7 (4) ● June 2011 www.arpapress.com/Volumes/Vol7Issue4/IJRRAS_7_4_03.pdf RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL FROM MICRO HYDRO FOR TECHNO-ECONOMIC UPLIFT – A BRIEF REVIEW Tian Chuan Min1, Mohammad Iskandar Jobli1, Abu Saleh Ahmed1, Robert Malong1, Masri Zaini1, Mohammad Omar Abdullah1, *, Mohd Narzam Jaffar2 & Mohamad Abdullah Ali2 1 Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia 2 Sjingkat Power Corporation Sendirian Berhad (SPC), Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. ABSTRACT Modern world requires energy more than ever. As the global population and modernization exhibit seemingly ever upward trends, it is certain that the crave for energy will continue to rise. However, conventional energy is depleting at an alarming pace, though renewable energy seems to prospect a promising alternative. Being one of the more established and successful renewable energy technologies, the authors attempt to review the micro hydro as well as its potential in providing sustainable energy to the mankind. Keywords: renewable energy, micro hydro, sustainable energy 1. INTRODUCTION The industrial revolution that occurred about a couple of centuries ago has drastically transformed each and every aspect of human activities [1]. Since then, various products, tools and devices are created and perfected to facilitate human activities and improve livelihoods. Nowadays in these modern societies, cars, phones, air-conditioners, lifts and lightings are some of the good examples that have become inevitable necessities to human. More so, numerous types of sophisticated machines and robots have been invented to perform tasks otherwise impossible or too dangerous to be carried out by human alone. Though these inventions provide great conveniences and possibilities to mankind, they all need energy to function – be it in the form of fuel, electricity or battery.
[Show full text]
Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Climate Change Adaptation: the Sa’Ban Experience
Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Climate Change Adaptation: The Sa’ban experience Nadzirah Hosen1, Hitoshi Nakamura2, Amran Hamzah3 1Graduate School of Engineering and Science, 2Department of Planning, Architecture and Environment Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan 3Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Indigenous people often rely on natural resources for their livelihoods. This reliance increases their vulnerability towards the impacts of climate change, and coping with increased climate variability is a significant challenge for such communities. This research, conducted among the Sa’ban tribe of Long Banga in interior Sarawak, Malaysia, explored observations of local climate change, climate change impacts and tribal adaptation strategies. The results show that drought, wildfires and uncertain weather conditions are the Sa’ban’s primary concerns. However, the tribe have demonstrated their adaptation strategies through the use of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK). Keywords: indigenous people, traditional ecological knowledge, adaptive capacity, climate change adaptation eISSN 2514-7528 ©2019 The Authors. Published for AMER, ABRA & cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment- Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v4i14.339 Hosen, N., et.al. / Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies (jABs), 4(14) Sep / Dec 2019 (pp.63-77) 1.0 Introduction The survival of the indigenous Simeulueans in Sumatra and the Moken sea gipsies in the Surin Islands during the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004 stole the public attention.
[Show full text]
Digital Inclusion and Mobile Media in Remote Sarawak
Digital Inclusion and Mobile Media in Remote Sarawak Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia & Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus, Malaysia CONTENTS Introduction 1 Key Findings 2 Acknowledgements 2 Part I: Background 3 1.1 Rural ICT in Malaysia 3 1.2 Fieldwork Area 4 1.3 Research Methods 7 1.4 Participant Demographics 9 Part II: Infrastructure and Capacities 11 2.1 Infrastructure 11 ICT connectivity 11 2.2 Livelihoods and Capacities 14 Mobility and place of residence 15 Government benefits 16 Part III: ICT Practices 17 3.1 Devices 17 Affordability 18 Device use 19 3.2 Use of the Internet 19 Frequency of use and sites of use 20 Skills 21 Social networks, apps, and platforms 23 Online activities 24 Languages 27 3.3 Non-use 27 Part IV: Discussion 31 Part V: Conclusion 33 Glossary and Acronyms 34 References 35 Suggested citation: Horn, C., Rennie, E., Gifford, S., Riman, R.M., Wee, G.L.H., Digital Inclusion and Mobile Media in Remote Sarawak, 2018, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne. DOI: 0.4225/50/5a5e751012e2e. Introduction “Digital inclusion” is the ability to access, and benefit from, online opportunities. Decades of research on the digital divide has found that digital exclusion can result from lack of connectivity, as well as more complex factors including abilities, affordability and attitudes, or a combination of these (Helsper, 2008; Helsper, 2012; Van Deursen et al, 2017; Van Deursen & van Dijk, 2014; Van Dijk, 2005). People living in remote regions have historically been more likely to face digital exclusion, due to a lack of internet access in these areas.
[Show full text]
United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) for Malaysia
United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) for Malaysia N.B. To check the official, current database of UN/LOCODEs see: https://www.unece.org/cefact/locode/service/location.html UN/LOCODE Location Name State Functionality Status Coordinatesi MY 2SF Bandar Baru Bangi 10 Road terminal; Recognised location 0257N 10146E MY ABU Abu Port; Request under consideration 0607N 10517E MY AIR Air Itam/Penang 07 Road terminal; Request under consideration 0524N 10017E MY AKA Long Akah 13 Road terminal; Request under consideration 0319N 11447E MY ANG Angsi Port; Request under consideration 0505N 10441E MY AOG Alor Gajah 04 Rail terminal; Road terminal; Recognised location 0222N 10212E MY AOR Alor Setar Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC MY APG Ampang 10 Road terminal; Recognised location 0309N 10146E MY ASQ Teronoh 08 Port; Multimodal function, ICD etc.; Recognised location 0425N 10059E MY BAG Bagan Datok Port; QQ MY BAH Bahau 05 Multimodal function, ICD etc.; Recognised location 0490N 10225E MY BAI Bangi 10 Road terminal; Recognised location 0254N 10147E MY BAL Balakong 10 Road terminal; Request under consideration 0301N 10145E MY BAN Banting 10 Road terminal; Recognised location 0249N 10129E MY BAT Batu Pahat Port; QQ MY BAU Bau, Sarawak Port; QQ MY BBA Batu Batu, Sabah Port; QQ MY BBE Bukit Beruntung 10 Road terminal; Request under consideration MY BBN Bario Airport; Code adopted by IATA or ECLAC MY BBS Bandar Baru Selayang 10 Multimodal function, ICD etc.; Request under consideration 0316N 10139E MY BCA Batu Caves 10 Road
[Show full text]
YG1-M12-5.0-2 マレーシア 1:50,000 地形図 Pengarah Pemetaan
YG1-M12-5.0-2 マレーシア 1:50,000 地形図 1 2 (Sabah,Sarawak) Karakit Kampung Sabur 3 5 6 Sikuati Kampung Bongkol Kampung Pulau Tigabu. ed.2 1 Pengarah Pemetaan Negara 7 11 12 Kampung Rampayan Ulu Tanjung Batu Pulau Tiga-ipil. ed.2 Padang Besar 2 13 14 16 17 18 19 Kampung Tanjung Kampung Serusup Kota Belud Kampung Gana Kampung Lubang Buaya Kampung Terusan Sugut Pulau Langkawi 1992-2007 Nipis Satu 7 11 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Kampung Ranap Kundasang Kampung Malinsau Kampung Linkabau Kampung Tagas Kampung Tetabuan Kampung Tanjung Pisau Alor Setar Rantau Panjang 14 16 28 29 31 33 34 35 37 38 39 Pulau Tiga Papar Kampung Kerokot Laut Kampung Paginatan Kampung Kiabau Beluran Sandakan Kampung Mumiang Sungai Asam Yan Besar Sik 31 34 35 40 41 43 44 45 47 48 49 51 53 Kuala Penyu Kimanis Tambunan Kampung Mansiat Kampung Mananam Sungai Lokan Kota Kinabatangan Kampung Sentosa Jaya Kampung Tundun Buangin Kampung Tambisan Laut Kampong Lubok Bongor Kampung Buluh Kampung Merang 36 37 42 45 46 47 54 55 56 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 George Town & Labuan Weston Beaufort Kampung Tulid Kampung Mangkuwagu Kuala Tongod Kampung Kuala Karamuak Kampung Kuamut Kampung Sangau Kampung Paris Satu Sungai Manggis Kampung Litang Kampung Tidung Dua Kampung Tanjung Labian Kulim Dabong Kampung Langkap Manir. ed.2 Kuala Terengganu Butterworth. ed.2 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 69 73 74 75 77 78 79 80 81 83 84 Kampung Limpaku Pinang Kampung Dalit Gana Nabawan Kampung Malalao Sungai Kuamut Gunong Moritok Danum Kampung Dewata Lahad Datu Kampung Telisai Kampung Batu Batu Sungai Perias Gua Musang Kampong Bertam Bharu Kampong Kuala Aring Tasik Kenyir Kuala Berang Mercang.
[Show full text]
Using Traditional Ecological Knowledge to Adapt to Climate Change in Interior Sarawak
Available Online at www.e-iph.co.uk Indexed in Clarivate Analytics WoS, DOAJ and ScienceOPEN Lisbon – Malacca Port Cities Twin Conferences 2019 / 2020 AicE-Bs2019Lisbon https://www.amerabra.org; https://fspu.uitm.edu.my/cebs; https://www.emasemasresources.com 9th Asia Pacific International Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies, Faculty of Architecture, Ulisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, 03-04 Jul 2019 Using Traditional Ecological Knowledge to Adapt to Climate Change in Interior Sarawak Nadzirah Hosen1, Hitoshi Nakamura2, Amran Hamzah3 1 Graduate School of Engineering and Science, 2 Department of Planning, Architecture and Environment Systems, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan 3 Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, MALAYSIA. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Tel: +60127767871 Abstract Indigenous people often rely on natural resources for their livelihoods. This reliance increases their vulnerability towards the impacts of climate change, and coping with increased climate variability is a significant challenge for such communities. This research, conducted among the Sa’ban tribe of Long Banga in interior Sarawak, Malaysia, explored observations of local climate change, climate change impacts and tribal adaptation strategies. The results show that drought, wildfires and uncertain weather conditions are the Sa’ban’s primary concerns. However, the tribe have demonstrated their adaptation strategies through the use of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK). Keywords: indigenous people, traditional ecological knowledge, adaptive capacity, climate change adaptation eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
[Show full text]
Wild Orchid Diversity of Highland Forest in the Heart of Borneo: Long Banga and Tama Abu, Sarawak
Nature Conservation Research. Заповедная наука 2020. 5(Suppl.1): 125–135 https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2020.048 WILD ORCHID DIVERSITY OF HIGHLAND FOREST IN THE HEART OF BORNEO: LONG BANGA AND TAMA ABU, SARAWAK Edward E. Besi1, Dome Nikong2, Runi S. Pungga3, Rusea Go1,* 1Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia 2Kg Sungai Tong, Terengganu, Malaysia 3Forest Department Sarawak, Malaysia *e-mail: [email protected] Received: 16.04.2020. Revised: 01.08.2020. Accepted: 16.08.2020. The Heart of Borneo (HoB) initiative facilitates conservation and environment protection while enhancing sustainable development that safeguards the welfare of natural resources and inhabitants of the island. The HoB research e�pedi� tions conducted in the Long Banga and Tama Abu were aimed to document the highland orchid species inhabited in one of the largest remaining transboundary rainforests in the world, which are racing dissolution from their habitat. Thus the resolution for their conservation in situ and ex situ could be drafted meritoriously. The research e�peditions in the protected transboundary forest areas revealed a total of 206 species and 59 genera. A total of 118 species of 46 genera were recorded during the HoB Long Banga 2016 e�pedition, while 117 species in 46 genera were found from the HoB Tama Abu 2017 e�pedition. Roughly 70% of the species documented were epiphytes. A few of them were mycoheterotrophs, such as Aphyllorchis pallida, Cystorchis aphylla, and Tropidia saprophytica, and several «jewel» orchids, including Cystorchis stenoglossa and Macodes petola. Astonishingly, we discovered a number of endemic and newly recorded orchid species for Borneo.
[Show full text]