Bird Report 2012

Hampshire Ornithological Society Published November 2013 Published November 2013 by the Hampshire Ornithological Society Registered Charity no. 1042309 www.hos.org.uk

ISBN 978-0-9567712-3-0 £10.50

Text, photographs and artwork copyright © the Hampshire Ornithological Society and named authors and contributors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publishers. The views expressed in this report are not necessarily those held by the Hampshire Ornithological Society.

Printed by Hampshire Printing Services, , Hampshire.

HOS is pleased to acknowledge the help of and City Council in the publication of this Report.

Front cover: Wryneck at Pennington Marsh, Sep 13th 2012 by John Hilton. Frontispiece: Short-eared Owls by Dan Powell. Additional artwork by David Thelwell (www.dathelwell.co.uk) and Dan & Rosemary Powell (www.powellwildlifeart.com).

AIMS OF THE SOCIETY The Hampshire Ornithological Society has three broad aims: • To promote the recording and study of bird life in Hampshire and to publish the results in its annual Bird Report. • To use these results to encourage and support the conservation of wild birds and their habitats in the County. • To foster a wider interest in the recording and preservation of Hampshire bird life by organising a programme of indoor and outdoor meetings, by publishing a quarterly magazine and other forms of publicity.

MEMBERSHIP The annual subscription is £12 for Ordinary, Joint or Family membership; £5 for Junior membership (under 18s). Full membership information is given on p. 206 and on the HOS web site: http://www.hos.org.uk. Hampshire Bird Report 2012

Editor: John Clark [email protected]

County Recorder: Keith Betton HOS Records Panel: Keith Betton, Bob Chapman, Simon Ingram, Nigel Jones, Marcus Ward and Simon Woolley

Hampshire Ornithological Society

2013 Chairman’s Report 2012 This is my first report as Chairman and covers the period up to the 2013 Annual General Meeting (AGM). It would be remiss of me not to begin by thanking John Eyre as outgoing Chairman for all that he did for the Society for twenty years. I hope that you will find me a worthy successor and that I can continue his good work. John hinted at changes afoot to ensure that honorary officers didn’t outstay their welcome. At the AGM in March a rule change was adopted that the Chairman would serve for a five year term with the option of a second five year stint, which is something which I wholeheartedly support. It is fitting too that John, together with Margaret Boswell (Sales Officer) and Nigel Peace (Treasurer) were awarded life membership in recognition of all that they had done for the Society. Alan Cox’s decision to step down as the editor of the Bird Report came as something of a shock to the committee; we are however so lucky that John Clark has agreed to take on the role once more. We were delighted to give Alan life membership for all his years of devotion to what is no mean feat in the production of one of the premier bird reports in the country. Bird Trail was held at Bolderwood in the and once again was very well supported. It was ably organised by Dawn Russell and her team who are to be congratulated on the whole event. I know that it is an old cliché, but we do continuously need new blood and this is a great way to encourage youngsters to take up the mantle. Dawn has decided to stand down as the organiser and I would like to thank her on behalf of the society for all that she has done to make the event a great success every year. I am also delighted to announce that Paul Levy has agreed to take on the role for the 2013 event, which will be held at . HOS is fortunate to have an active and healthy membership that stands at around 1600. The AGMs continue to draw an attendance of at least 300 annually. It has come to the stage where we may have to consider alternative venues which accommodate more people and have more extensive parking facilities. Those that attended this year will have heard me mention a list of willing volunteers that I have started. Often people leave their post for one reason or another and it would be nice to have a waiting list, hence my plea for people to come forward. You may not hear from me for some time, but it makes for a seamless transition if we have someone in the wings, ready to step in at short notice. If you feel that this could be something that interests you, please get in touch for an informal chat anytime. Finally I should like to thank all those on the various committees (Management, Scientific and Membership) who have given me so much help and support in my first full year of office and work so tirelessly on your behalf. Three in particular that stood down at this year’s AGM deserve special thanks for their contributions, namely David Thelwell and Andy Page as ordinary members and Ian Julian as Kingfisher editor. I hope they will resurface in other roles but until then I trust they will enjoy a well-deserved break. Alan Snook, August 2013

2 Contents Chairman’s Report Alan Snook 2 Editorial and Acknowledgements John Clark 4 List of Abbreviations 6 Review of Birds in Hampshire 2012 Richard Carpenter 7 Systematic List of Species John Clark assisted by Keith Betton, Malcolm Dixon, Mark Edgeller, John Eyre, John Jones, David Minns, Paul Norris, Graham Osborne, Andy Page, John Shillitoe, Barry Stalker, Marcus Ward, Keith Wills and Simon Woolley 15 Escapes and others 159 Table 1: Results of Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths breeding bird surveys 161 Table 2: Results of BTO Breeding Bird Survey in Hampshire 162 Table 3: Results of BTO Garden BirdWatch Survey in Hampshire 164 Table 4: Summary of WeBS count coverage in Hampshire 166 Table 5: Departure and arrival dates of winter visitors 168 Table 6: Arrival and departure dates of summer visitors 169 Appendix 1: Records pending and not proven 170 Observers and contributors 171 Guidelines for the submission of records 176 Report on bird ringing in Hampshire in 2012 Tony Davis 181 Honey-buzzards in Hampshire, 1954-2012 E J Wiseman 189 Results of targeted surveys of Firecrests and other woodland species in central New Forest 2009-11 Marcus Ward & Russell B Wynn 196 First for Hampshire – Spanish Sparrow in Calshot Sue Wilson 204 HOS organisation and membership 206 HOS Honorary Officers and Life Members 2013-14 207 Index to English names 208

3 Editorial It has given me great pleasure to return to the role of Bird Report Editor, which I carried out from 1979-1990, initially in a joint capacity and then solely from 1986, and again for one year only in 1996. Comparison of this new report with those earlier issues shows how much the digital age has allowed publishing to progress. That for 1979 contained a mere 60 pages with no illustrations or photographs. By 1996 the report had increased to 180 pages, including a sprinkling of vignettes by Dan Powell and David Thelwell, four pages of colour photographs and even two pages of advertisements! Since then HOS has increased its membership substantially which has given it the financial muscle to produce the full colour, large format bird report which you have in your hands today. However, that would not have been possible without the tremendous dedication and massive number of hours put in by my predecessor Alan Cox in editing and producing eleven reports from 2002-11. Under Alan’s leadership the report went from strength to strength in terms of the content, quality of the illustrations and photographs, and overall quality. Thus I would like to congratulate him on his nomination as an honorary life member of HOS, which is fully deserved. However, notwithstanding the quality of previous issues, I felt that as the new Editor it was my role to introduce some changes and innovations to the report. Within the Systematic List, there has been a deliberate move towards a narrative style at the expense of lists of records. In recognition that HOS members and other readers have a wide spectrum of expertise and knowledge of Hampshire birds and birding in general, I have included more interpretation of some of the records included. Previous reports included a large number of tables summarising the records of various species for the last ten years; these have now been excluded but it is hoped that they will appear in a records section of the HOS website in the near future. Some information has been removed from individual species accounts and presented in tabular form after the Systematic List. This includes counts from the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths Breeding Bird Survey in Table 1 on page 161 and data from the BTO’s Breeding Bird Survey in Table 2 on page 162. Information from the BTO’s Garden BirdWatch has been included for the first time. Records from an astonishing 373 gardens are summarised in Table 3 on page 164, and sightings of some species such as Blackcap, Siskin and Reed Bunting have been incorporated into the species accounts. The Systematic List is preceded by Richard Carpenter’s Review of the Year which utilises a concise style to summarise the ornithological highlights of 2012 and where appropriate to link them to the weather conditions at the time. Hampshire’s ringing co-ordinator Tony Davis has produced a new style ringing report which complements the wealth of data now available on the BTO website at http://www.bto. org/volunteer-surveys/ringing/publications/online-ringing-reports. He has included the results of his research to calculate the totals of all species ringed in Hampshire since 1972, summarised the wealth of projects being undertaken in the county and highlighted some of the more interesting movements revealed, including the first ever foreign-ringed Mute Swan to be found in Britain. Non-ringers can make an important contribution by reporting their sightings of colour-ringed birds through the channels given in the ringing report. This report contains three papers. I am delighted that Eddie Wiseman has produced a detailed account of the work carried out by him and several friends to monitor the fortunes of Honey-buzzards in the New Forest and other parts of Hampshire west of the since 1954. I can well remember in my early days as a young birdwatcher that the existence of this species in the county was shrouded in secrecy. This was for very good reasons and it is gratifying to read that only one clutch is known to have been taken by egg collectors. The population in the New Forest fell to just a single pair between 1984 and 1990 but since then has increased with fluctuations to a maximum of 11 pairs in the study area in 2010. Marcus Ward and Russell Wynn have carried out an innovative survey of Firecrests and other woodland species in the New Forest during 2009-11 and the results of their work are

4 described in detail in the second paper. Finally Sue Wilson has penned a brief account of the occurrence of the Spanish Sparrow at Calshot which was first noticed in December 2011. I would welcome comments on any aspect of the report but particularly the changes that have been made and any suggestions for further improvements in future issues. These can be e-mailed to me privately at [email protected] but I am equally happy to see constructive comments on hoslist.

Acknowledgements I would particularly like to thank John Norton for his expertise in designing the report, Alan Cox for his encouragement and invaluable advice and Keith Betton for the support he has provided when any queries about records have arisen. Keith has been highly successful in generating advertising revenue which has helped to offset production costs and he has also made available his invaluable electronic species files which contain the entries from Birds of Hampshire and all the bird reports since 1992. Thanks also to Bryan and Sandy Coates for organising distribution and sales, and Ajith Tudugalle of Hampshire Printing Services for ensuring the quality of the final product and the efficient dispatch of members’ copies. The Systematic List has been reviewed by Keith Betton, John Cloyne, Andy Collins, Tim Doran, Andy Johnson, Marc Moody, Mark Painter, Graham Stephenson and Keith Wills. They have all made invaluable comments which have been incorporated and also noticed many grammatical and typographic errors between them. Hopefully not too many more have slipped through! David Thelwell and Dan and Rosemary Powell have generously donated excellent artwork for use in the report. Phil Budd, Richard Ford, Ian Julian and John Shillitoe provided photographs that had been submitted for the HOS website or quarterly newsletter Kingfisher, and Keith Wills and John Norton helped to choose the photographs for inclusion in the report from those and others submitted directly. Thanks are due the following photographers who submitted images for possible inclusion: Martin Bennett, Alex Berryman, Dennis Bright, Trevor Carpenter, Richard Coomber, Mike Crutch, Michael Darling, Glynne Evans, Richard Ford, Graham Giddens, Mark Halligan, Josie Hewitt, John Hilton, Andy Johnson, Geoff Jones, Sue Lambert, John Levell, Alan Lewis, Bob Marchant, Peter Milinets-Raby, Tony Moss, Mark Palmer, Ian Pibworth, Kevin Sayer, Gordon Small, Barry Stalker, Nick Tomalin, Colin Vanner, John Wichall, Marcus Ward and Ian Williamson. My apologies that it has not been possible to include examples of the work of every photographer. Keith Betton would like to thank Mark Painter for his help in preparing Birdtrack and Going Birding records for import to the COBRA database, Matthew Shaft for inputting paper-based records, and Janet Shelley for transferring observations from the Needs Ore log into a spreadsheet for import into the database. The BTO have released data from the BBS, Birdguides, Birdtrack, Garden BirdWatch and the national Nightingale survey; particular thanks are due to Mike Toms and Greg Conway for their help with the latter two respectively. WeBS data have been provided with the agreement of the WeBS Partnership (WWT, RSPB, BTO and JNCC) by Keith Wills (inland sites), John Shillitoe (coastal sites), John Clark (Avon Valley) and Edward Rowsell (). Additional waterfowl counts for Blashford Lakes have been provided by Jess Pain (HWT). Keith Betton has again coordinated the New Forest Winter Bird Survey and 2Js Ecology has made available the results of the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths Breeding Bird Survey. Reports for Sandy Point, produced by Andy Johnson, and the -Keyhaven Reserve, produced by Pete Durnell and Marcus Ward, have provided an invaluable annual summary for these locations. Finally, and most importantly, thanks are due to the many observers who have contributed their records via an ever-increasing number of channels. They are listed in full on pages 171-175. John Clark, October 2013

5 List of Abbreviations BBRC British Birds Rarities Committee BBS Breeding Bird Survey BOU British Ornithologists’ Union BOURC British Ornithologists’ Union Records Committee BTO British Trust for Ornithology CBC Former Common Bird Census plot CP Country Park FRG Farlington Ringing Group GC Golf Course GP Gravel Pit(s) HCC Hampshire County Council HOSRP HOS Records Panel HWT Hampshire and Wildlife Trust JNCC Joint Nature Conservation Committee LNR Local Nature Reserve max. maximum m.o. many observers MOD Ministry of Defence NF The New Forest NFNPA New Forest National Park Authority NFWBS New Forest Winter Bird Survey NOTG Needs Ore Tuesday Group NR Nature Reserve RAS Re-trapping Adults for Survival RSPB Royal Society for Protection of Birds SF Sewage Farm SP Sand Pit(s) SPA Special Protection Area SW Sewage Works WCB Watercress Bed * Record count for locality

6 Review of Birds in Hampshire 2012 Richard Carpenter

Titchfield Haven in flood. Dan Powell

A total of 259 species was recorded in the county in 2012. This compares with a mean of 260 during 2005-11. It was largely an uneventful year although there was an excellent spring sea passage with records numbers of Arctic and Great Skuas, heavy autumn movements of Jays and other passerines, and yet another invasion of Waxwings at the end of the year. Potentially the most exciting event of the year was the attempted breeding by a pair of Black-winged Stilts, but unfortunately they failed due to poor weather, a fate that befell many of our breeding seabirds and other species. A Dark-eyed Junco and a Spanish Sparrow were welcome rarities at the start of the year, but much to the chagrin of county listers and twitchers this form was not maintained. Apart from a Red-breasted Goose and the expected Glossy Ibises, there were no BBRC rarities generally available. Perhaps the most welcome visitor was a singing male Marsh Warbler which performed well at Ibsley Bridge for several days in early June. January had mild weather and westerlies from 1st-12th and 18th-25th with very strong winds on 3rd and 5th, and cold periods of easterlies from 13th-16th and from 27th. Birds of interest remaining from 2011 were six Bewick’s Swans in the Avon Valley (until Mar 4th), Greenland White-fronted Goose at Lower Test Marshes (until June 30th), Black Brant at Chichester Harbour (until Mar 19th) and Needs Ore (until Apr 2nd), drake Ferruginous Duck at Blashford Lakes (until Feb 27th), redhead Smew at Blashford Lakes (until February 28th), and Black-throated Diver in the Eling area (until Mar 10th). The Black-necked Grebe flock remained in peaking at 17 in January and February. Bitterns wintered at Blashford Lakes (until Mar 17th), (until Mar 6th) and (until Mar 8th), and the Cattle Egret stayed at Warblington (until Feb 11th). The Ring-billed Gull was at for its ninth winter (until Mar 17th) and the regular adult Caspian Gull at Blashford Lakes (until Feb 18th). A Siberian Chiffchaff was at Stubbington (until Mar 17th) and a Dark-eyed Junco at Hawkhill Inclosure in the New Forest (until Mar 11th). There had been an influx of Short-eared Owls nationally in October 2011 and birds were reported from several Hampshire sites, some remaining until summer 2012. Seven Great Grey Shrikes were seen at the end of 2011 (five in the New Forest and one at Woolmer and Martin Down); most of these remained until March/April with additional regular sightings in early 2012 from the area.

7 News of a Spanish Sparrow at Calshot was released on 9th and the bird remained in the area until Mar 23rd; it had been present since Dec 3rd 2011. Two Whooper Swans were in the Avon Valley (9th until Apr 8th), a Pink-footed Geese was heard flying west at night over Ocknell Plain (13th) and six Eurasian White-fronted Geese were at Needs Ore (14th, remaining until Mar 28th) – the only record of the sub-species this year. A Black Brant was in the Langstone Harbour area (10th until Mar 2nd) and around five Light-bellied Brent Geese were along the coast. A Great White Egret was at Blashford Lakes (1st, 9th) and a Crane flew west over Hilsea (6th). A first-winter Caspian Gull roosted at Eversley GP (16th). A well- watched Shore Lark was at LNR (15th until Feb 17th). A Common Redpoll was at (28th) and three were present the following day. Offshore sightings included four Velvet Scoter off Hurst (7th), Red-necked Grebe off Sandy Point (6th-8th), Gilkicker (17th) and Langstone Harbour Entrance (17th), and a distant Pomarine Skua off Sandy Point (15th). Nationally there was an influx of ‘white-winged gulls’ from early in the month and our share of these were Iceland Gulls at (several dates), Fishlake Meadows (8th), Chichester Harbour Entrance (22nd) and Budds Sewage Works (28th to Mar 31st), and a Glaucous Gull in the area (29th to Feb 26th). February had very cold weather persisting from 1st-12th with winds mainly from the east or north; water bodies froze during this period. After this it became milder with west or south-west winds though with little rainfall. A Red-breasted Goose was at Pennington (25th/26th) and at Needs Ore (27th, remaining in the area until Mar 24th) and a Green-winged Teal was at Farlington Marsh (23rd until Mar 11th). A Red-necked Grebe was in (4th, 5th) and a Glossy Ibis flew west from the Hamble Estuary (11th). An Iceland Gull was at Ibsley Water (17th, 19th). Two Waxwings were at Hill Head (7th) and a Yellow-browed Warbler was at Brownwich (26th). Four Snow Buntings were at Sandy Point (2nd-25th, three remaining until Mar 11th). A Rose-coloured Starling was reported at Hordle (29th) but had been present for at least three weeks; it remained until at least April 16th. Nationally there was an influx of Smew into eastern counties and, in Hampshire, redheads were reported from Arlebury, Blashford Lakes, Broadlands, Eversley, Testwood Lakes (up to five) and The Vyne, and a drake was at Hucklesbrook (18th). March had mainly westerly winds for the first three weeks and it was mild; there was very little rainfall and a few foggy mornings. There was a significant change on 21st when winds went round to the east and then most days were sunny and warm although night frosts continued. Rarities recorded were a Long-billed Dowitcher at Needs Ore (10th) and an Alpine Swift over (29th). A Green-winged Teal reappeared at (30th remaining until Apr 9th) and the first Garganey of the year was at Keyhaven (11th). A Spoonbill was at Needs Ore (5th) and birds were seen in the Beaulieu Estuary and Keyhaven area for much of the summer, with a peak of ten (Mar 26th & 27th); others were seen this month at Farlington Marshes, Hook-with-Warsash and Titchfield Haven. The first Osprey was at Lower Test Marshes (18th - passage continuing until May 29th) and early Hobbies were at Havant (29th) followed by birds at Blashford and Fishlake Meadows (31st). Iceland Gulls were at Bishopstoke (8th), Titchfield Haven (23rd) and Winchester Sewage Farm (28th until Apr 2nd). A Siberian Chiffchaff was at Rooksbury Mill (18th) and two Common Redpolls were at Fleet Pond (4th) with another at Blashford Lakes Centre (17th, 20th). Winter birds probably on their return journeys included Bitterns at Fleet Pond (9th-14th) and (12th), and Great Grey Shrikes at Testwood Lakes (12th) and Southampton (19th). Spring migrants began to trickle in from 6th (Sand Martin at Blashford Lakes) and several other species had been seen by the end of the month although numbers were small. The first Ring Ouzel was at Vales Moor (18th) and small numbers continued to be seen until

8 May 5th. Early Cuckoos were at Fritham and Headley (25th) closely followed by birds at Bolderwood (28th) and Hazeley Lea (29th). April weather was very mixed with heavy rain on 4th and showery days until 21st after which sunshine dominated. East or south-east winds from 22nd to 28th led to excellent conditions for seawatching. A Green-winged Teal was at Posbrook Flood/Titchfield Haven (7th-14th). A Great White Egret was at Needs Ore (3rd) and two Glossy Ibises were at Pennington (7th); one was also seen at Needs Ore on that date and birds were reported occasionally in the south-west until June 2nd. An Iceland Gull flew south over Ibsley Water (24th). Hoopoes were at (1st), Pig Bush (10th-11th) and Paultons Park (30th, until May 2nd). A Pied Flycatcher was at Hedge End (2nd) and a very light spring passage continued until May 4th. The main interest lay in some excellent sea-watching, particularly during the period of easterlies from 22nd. Skua numbers were exceptional with peaks at Hurst on 25th of 81 Great Skuas, 24 Arctic Skuas and eight Pomarine Skuas. Great and Arctic Skuas were seen from several coastal watchpoints from 9th, but most of the Pomarine Skuas were in the last week, from 25th. Other birds of interest at sea during this period included a flock of 31 Light-bellied Brent Goose flying west from (18th), Long-tailed Duck east off Hurst (14th), Fulmars (peak 38 at Hurst on 25th), Manx Shearwaters off Hurst/Milford and Sandy Point (peak 152 off the former on 30th), Balearic Shearwater off Hurst/Milford (two on 17th, four on 18th), Storm Petrel off Hurst (30th), and Little Gulls (peak 60 at both Hill Head and Hurst/Milford on 25th). The main Common Tern passage was from 23rd until May 2nd, with more than four thousand moving east through , accompanied by smaller numbers of Arctic, Black, Little and Sandwich Terns.

Arctic Skua Dan Powell May had east or north-easterly winds from 2nd-6th, strong south-westerly winds and heavy rain on 10th and a settled spell of sunshine and high temperatures from 22nd. Arriving with the easterlies early in the month there were five White Storks seen distantly to the east from (2nd) and they subsequently circled over Havant (4th); later two were at Eldon (8th) and three at (17th). A Glossy Ibis was at Farlington Marshes (28th). Two Spoonbills were in the south-west, one remaining until June 5th. Three Cranes flew south-west over Fleet Pond (5th) followed by one east at (6th). Small numbers of Quail were noted (from 18th and through the summer) with most records from Martin Down; most of them being heard rather than seen.

9 Black Kites were over Ibsley (5th), Needs Ore (7th) and both Andover and Hatchet Moor (8th) and a male Montagu’s Harrier was at Martin Down (26th). Colourful rarities were Bee-eaters at Lower Test Marshes (5th) and Hayling Island (17th), Golden Oriole in the northern New Forest (15th), and Woodchat Shrikes at Keyhaven (12th, 13th) and Martin Down (20th, 21st). The Normandy area produced ten Light-bellied Brent Geese on the salt-marshes (14th) and, nearby at Pennington, a female Black-winged Stilt (27th) - it paired with a mate in an unsuccessful breeding attempt (June 2nd-9th). There had been a record influx of the species into in mid-April and May. Also seen in the Pennington area were Wood Sandpiper (5th-12th), Curlew Sandpipers (on five dates 4th-23rd) and Little Stint (4th). Sea-watching continued to be productive in the first part of the month with 11 or more Manx Shearwater off Hurst (18th, 19th), 19 or more Pomarine Skuas off Hurst/Milford (1st- 9th), Great Skua off Hayling Island (2nd, 7th, 9th), and single Roseate Terns east at both Hill Head and Sandy Point (1st), plus two in Chichester Harbour (21st). Bar-tailed Godwit passage peaked on 2nd with 359 east at Hurst and Whimbrel passage on 4th, when an estimated 400 were at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes. June was a very wet month. Notable weather events were strong winds from the south on 7th/8th and from the south-west on 16th, and very heavy rainfall on 11th. The exceptional rainfall led to the flooding out of several birds that nest near to water including Mute Swan, Great Crested Grebe, many ducks, waders, gulls, terns and the Black-winged Stilts at Pennington. A Night-heron was at Lower Pennington (2nd-4th, 12th-21st) and a Glossy Ibis at Keyhaven (2nd, 20th) and Farlington Marshes (5th-16th). Two mid-summer Ospreys were seen at CP (13th) and Burridge (19th). Unusually for June, a second-summer Iceland Gull was at Portsmouth Dockyard (4th). Interesting terns seen were a Black at Farlington Marshes (10th) and a Roseate at Titchfield Haven (4th). An Alpine Swift was an unexpected sight flying east over Needs Ore (30th). Good numbers of Marsh Warblers arrived in eastern Britain in late May/early June and one reached Hampshire, at Ibsley Bridge (5th-9th). There was evidence of a Common Crossbill invasion with flocks of 20-30 being seen at a number of sites between June and late autumn. The strong winds led to some interesting seawatching. The usual three species of skua were well represented but additionally, in the south-west, Hurst/Milford produced Manx Shearwaters on several dates with a peak of 28 (3rd), Balearic Shearwater (24th, two 29th), and Storm Petrel (8th, 9th). Further east, at Sandy Point, there were two Storm Petrels (24th) and Balearic Shearwater (29th). Breeding birds suffered mixed fortunes. Garganey possibly bred at one location and there were just three pairs of breeding Pochard reported. Of the raptors, seven pairs of Honey- buzzard were found but only three young fledged, about 50 pairs of Red Kite were believed to have nested but productivity was badly affected by the cold and wet weather, Goshawks fared better with 31 pairs and 58 young, Hobbies were at 16 or more territories, and Peregrines at 12 known sites with 11 young. There were 28 pairs of breeding Stone Curlew but success was poor compared with 2011. Reported Lapwing pairs/territories declined by about 12% and there were 31 or more Curlew territories, all in the New Forest, about the same as in 2011. Gulls and terns were again badly affected by high tides and poor weather. Three major colonies of Mediterranean Gulls had 152 nesting pairs but with very poor success, two Little Tern colonies had 65 nesting pairs but with no success at all, two Sandwich Tern colonies had 152 nesting pairs but just two young, and there were 243 nesting pairs of Common Tern with very poor productivity except at Blashford Lakes, where 22 pairs raised 50 young on rafts. There were 29 pairs/singing males of Turtle Doves at 17 sites; a species of particular concern, this is about a 25% reduction from 2011. The only Sand Martin colonies reported were at Barton on Sea (15 pairs), Blashford Lakes (100 pairs) and Testwood Lakes (72 pairs). There

10 were good signs of continuing recovery in the fortunes of the Dartford Warbler. Ravens had a successful breeding season with 27 or more pairs raising at least 48 young. July was mostly showery, windy and most unlike summer with heavy rainfall on 4th, 7th and 14th. There was a brief respite from 22nd-27th when it was very warm with unbroken sunshine and winds from the east or south. Interesting sightings included Light-bellied Brent Goose at Keyhaven (8th), presumably the same Iceland Gull over Portsmouth Dockyard (4th), a Great White Egret west there (14th), Spoonbill at Needs Ore (25th), Red-backed Shrike at Cheriton Mill (26th) and Bee-eater briefly at Titchfield Haven (28th/29th). The first returning Ospreys were at Hurst Narrows and Casbrook Common (15th), passage continuing until Oct 18th. Wader passage got under way with the Pennington/Keyhaven area once again the hotspot. Species seen included Pectoral Sandpiper at Normandy (29th-31st), up to three Curlew Sandpiper, Little Stint (from 25th), Wood Sandpiper (from 21st), Spotted Redshank (throughout) and up to four Ruff (from 9th). Wood Sandpipers were also at Blashford Lakes (flew south 25th) and at Titchfield Haven (27th, 28th). Seawatching was productive thanks to the weather; skuas were again well represented and there were also two Balearic Shearwater off Hurst/Milford (4th & 21st) and maxima of 20 Manx Shearwater off Hurst/Milford (21st) and 14 off Sandy Point (11th). Unusually for the time of year, a female Goldeneye flew east at Hurst (20th). August weather was fairly benign with light winds and plenty of sunshine and the only significant rainfall on 6th. Winds were mainly west or south-west but from the east or south from 9th-15th. The Night-heron reported in June at Pennington reappeared there (3rd-19th). Farlington Marshes produced Glossy Ibis (11th), Spotted Crake (18th, 19th), and two juvenile White- winged Black Terns came into roost in Langstone Harbour (24th). A male Montagu’s Harrier flew south at Broomy Plain (9th). Wryneck passage started on 14th and lasted into September and Pied Flycatcher passage started on 9th and lasted into October. Garganeys were at Alresford Pond, Pennington/Keyhaven, Needs Ore and Titchfield Haven, Great White Egret was at Needs Ore (31st until Sep 6th), and Spoonbill at Oxey Marsh (5th). A Pectoral Sandpiper was at Needs Ore (7th-12th) and Wood Sandpipers were at Pennington/Keyhaven throughout the month with an exceptional peak of 12 (19th). Others were at Farlington Marshes (3, 9th and 18th) and Titchfield Haven (19th). Little Gulls were at Titchfield Haven (15th, 18th), Alresford Pond (19th-25th), Needs Ore (25th) and Hurst (29th). Seawatching was productive again, particularly in the last week of the month. Most of the maritime species were well represented but of particular interest off Hurst/Milford were Sooty Shearwater (25th, 29th), a maximum of 25 Manx Shearwaters (29th), Balearic Shearwaters on several dates (7th-30th, maximum 11 on 15th), Storm Petrel (25th), Pomarine Skua (29th), several Arctic Skuas (25th-29th) and juvenile Sabine’s Gull (29th). September was very warm with sunny periods from 3rd-9th and from 18th-21st, when the first frosts occurred. There were strong easterly winds and heavy rain on 23rd followed by strong west or south-west winds on 24th/25th. Otherwise, the month was typically autumnal with plenty of showers. A series of depressions brought a number of Nearctic waders into the country at this time and our share of these were Pectoral Sandpipers at Pennington (2nd-5th, with another 16th- 22nd) and Farlington Marshes (6th), and a briefly seen Baird’s Sandpiper filmed at Pennington (14th). Seawatching produced a Sooty Shearwater off Hurst (23rd), Balearic Shearwaters off Hurst/Milford (10th) and a Great Skua over Black Point (13th). A Manx Shearwater was found inland just west of Andover (13th).

11 Two early Light-bellied Brent Geese were in Chichester Harbour (20th) with birds remaining in the eastern harbours for the rest of the year. Other waterfowl seen were Garganeys at Blashford Lakes, Farlington Marshes and Pennington/Keyhaven, early Bitterns at Fishlake Meadows (4th, 20th) and Testwood Lakes (21st) and Spoonbills along the south-west coast (intermittently from 9th until Oct 23rd). A Great White Egret was at Avon Valley/Blashford Lakes (1st, remaining until the end of the year); others were at Normandy (21st), Testwood Lakes (21st, 23rd) and (25th, 26th). A Spotted Crake was at Farlington Marshes (30th). Three migrating Honey-buzzards were at over Romsey (9th). Ospreys were at several sites and the first autumn Merlin at Farlington Marshes (7th). The first Ring Ouzel of the autumn was at Emery Down (23rd). Also seen was a juvenile Rose-coloured Starling at West Hayling (28th, 29th). An influx of Jays started this month with numbers increasing from 21st; birds were seen moving at several sites with high counts at Itchen Valley CP (43 in from the east 27th) and Miles Hill (total of 55 south-west 28th and 30th). The influx continued, with higher numbers, in October. Returning summer migrants were seen through the month with good numbers of Swallows, House Martins, Yellow Wagtails, Whinchats and Wheatears passing through. Later in the month diurnal migration picked up with flyover Siskin, Redpoll, Linnet and Meadow Pipit at several locations.

Jays Dan Powell

12 October was generally dull, wet and mild throughout. There were strong winds from various directions on 3rd, 5th, 13th, 17th and 31st. There were many days of rain and showers; rainfall was particularly heavy on 5th, 6th, 9th, 11th, 17th and 18th and there was plenty of flooding as a result. A Red-breasted Goose was at Keyhaven (24th) and at Farlington Marshes (25th, remaining into 2013). The first Black Brant of the winter was at Chichester Harbour (14th). A female Red-crested Pochard was at Titchfield Haven (11th) and a drake Ferruginous Duck at Blashford Lakes (22nd, being seen intermittently until Nov 30th). Five Black-necked Grebes returned to Langstone Harbour (23rd), the flock increasing to 16 by the year’s end. Returning Bitterns were at Blashford Lakes (10th) and Titchfield Haven (22nd), remaining into 2013. A Great White Egret was on the (20th) and Spoonbills were seen at several coastal locations. The regular Ring-billed Gull at Walpole Park, Gosport returned for its tenth winter (21st), remaining into 2013. The last Osprey of the year flew west at Buckler’s Hard (18th). Grey Phalarope was the only exceptional wader with birds at West Hayling (27th) and Oxey Lake (28th). A small influx of Short-eared Owls resulted in birds at Farlington Marshes (from 10th), Sandy Point (11th), Pennington/Keyhaven (13th), Martin Down (14th), (28th) and (from 30th), some of these remaining until the end of the year. The first of two Richard’s Pipits this year flew west over Becton Bunny (30th). Ring Ouzels and Black Redstarts were seen at a number of sites, with a maximum of 12 of the former in the northern New Forest (15th). Yellow-browed Warblers were at Sandy Point (8th, 14th-19th), Quayside Road, Southampton (8th-13th), Sinah Warren (9th), Peel Common SW (heard 10th), Winchester (12th) and Titchfield Haven (ringed 19th). The first Great Grey Shrike of the winter was at Woolmer (21st). The only Tree Sparrow of the year was at Barton on Sea (12th). Four or more Lapland Buntings flew over Hurst and Needs Ore (25th-30th) and two Snow Buntings were at Hurst (22nd, one remaining until 28th). The influx of Jays continued (especially 2nd-4th) with the highest counts at Itchen Valley CP (73 south-west, 4th) and Weston Shore (213 west, 4th). There was a huge fall of thrushes and Bramblings in eastern Britain on 22nd. Although these species had been present in Hampshire for most of the month, sightings increased markedly after this date as birds moved south and west. A total of 3007 Redwings moved over Miles Hill near Fleet on 28th. November was mild until 27th after which temperatures began to fall. There was heavy rainfall on 1st, 4th and 21st-26th leading to extensive flooding. There were strong winds, mostly from the south-west, on 1st, 4th, 20th-22nd and 25th. A drake Red-crested Pochard was at Blashford Lakes (22nd, being seen intermittently until Dec 24th). A pair of Scaup at Normandy (4th) remained until well into December. A Grey Phalarope was at Needs Ore (4th). A Richard’s Pipits was at Calshot (17th, 18th) and also a Siberian Chiffchaff (18th). A Great Grey Shrike was in the Beaulieu Road area (6th), remaining into 2013. A Snow Bunting was at Keyhaven (15th). Late Ring Ouzels were at New Milton (1st-3rd), northern New Forest (1st) and (2nd). Waxwings arrived in northern Britain in large numbers in early November; the first in Hampshire were at (11th) and they increased in number and became more widespread from then. Seawatching produced Black-throated Divers off Park Shore (4th) and Hurst/Milford (16th, 26th), and a Cory’s Shearwater off Hurst Castle (22nd). December was generally a mild month best remembered for its rainfall. There was very heavy rain on 14th, 20th and 22nd, leading to extensive flooding. There were strong winds from the west or south-west on 14th, 15th, 24th and 28th-31st; those at the end of the month led to a number of interesting coastal records.

13 A Glossy Ibis was in the Avon Valley (from 2nd until mid-January 2013) and a Dipper at Bickton (30th) – a rare bird in Hampshire. A Caspian Gull was at Blashford Lakes (24th). Waxwings were noted at several locations. The largest numbers were 56 at Elvetham Heath (8th) and 30 at Lower Test Marshes (10th); flocks did not stay for long anywhere, probably because of a lack of berries.

Dipper Dan Powell

The only Bewick’s Swans of the winter were singles in the Avon Valley (8th, 30th) and the only Smew was a redhead at Ibsley Water (21st). Other than the Avon Valley bird, the only other Great White Egret was in the Alresford area (11th). At least five Marsh Harriers were seen regularly along the coast between Farlington Marshes and Keyhaven. A Long-eared Owl was found dead at Cosham (5th) and a Siberian Chiffchaff was at Stubbington (11th-25th). Best of the seawatching was a Little Auk west off Hurst (9th), a Leach’s Petrel in Southampton Water (14th) and a Long-tailed Duck seen off both Hurst and Needs Ore (1st). All three divers were widespread after the storms with Red-throated in particularly good numbers. A Red-necked Grebe was off Hill Head (13th). Great Skuas were off Hurst/Milford (22nd, 29th, 30th) and Kittiwakes were widespread along the coast in the last days of the month, with a peak of 156 west off Hurst (29th). The final cumulative monthly totals of species recorded in Hampshire in 2012 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec In month 174 178 192 199 200 177 179 184 189 195 171 170 Additions to year list 9 24 19 14 2 2 5 1 5 1 3 Year to date 174 183 207 226 240 242 244 249 250 255 256 259

14 Systematic List of Species Introduction Species sequence, taxonomy, vernacular and scientific names comply with the BOU maintained British List. The latest revisions since the 2011 report have involved minor changes to the sequence of Galliformes, with Quail now placed before partridges, and major revisions to the sequence of Charadriiformes, with waders extensively reorganised, and these then followed by skuas, auks, terns and gulls, each of which are largely retained in the previous sequence (see http://www.bou.org.uk/thebritishlist/British-List.pdf). Each species account begins with a brief statement of its status in Hampshire. These use certain terms that have an approximate numerical range attached to them, as shown below. Status Breeding pairs Winter/Passage Status Breeding pairs Winter/Passage Fewer than 5 Fewer than 10 Very rare Moderately 101-1000 201-2000 records records common Rare Less than annual Less than annual Common 1001-5000 2001-10,000 Very scarce 1-10 per year 1-20 per year Numerous 5001-30,000 10,001-60,000 Scarce 11-100 21-200 Abundant 30,000+ 60,000+ For most species monitored by the monthly Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS), the means of maxima for up to three periods of five successive winters are given. For rare species, three numbers are given in parentheses after the status statement. These refer to the total numbers of individuals recorded (i) prior to 1950, (ii) between 1950 and 2011 and (iii) in 2012. Where statistical analysis has been more recently introduced (i) refers to the initial year. All records of rare species that appear in the Systematic List have been accepted by the BBRC or HOSRP as appropriate. Observers of species with fewer than ten records per year are credited in the Systematic List although on some occasions it hasn’t been possible to trace the finder. Some claimed sightings of rare or scarce species which have either not been formally submitted or adequately documented are excluded from the systematic list and can be found in Appendix 1. In addition, for resident and regular visiting species, the conservation status is given in brackets based on the following European, national and county classifications. ET European threatened – included in Annex 1 of the EC ‘Birds Directive’ (79/409/EEC). SPEC Species with unfavourable conservation status (Birds in Europe 2004, Birdlife International). SPEC1 Global concern, i.e. classified as globally threatened, near threatened or data deficient. SPEC2 Population concentrated in Europe and critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable. SPEC3 Population not concentrated in Europe but declining, rare, depleted, or localised, in Europe. Schedule 1 Included in Schedule 1 of the UK Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. Red Red-listed as Birds of Conservation Concern (BoCC 3), see British Birds 102: 296-341. Amber Amber-listed as Birds of Conservation Concern (BoCC 3) Green Species not categorised under any of the criteria for Amber and Red (BoCC 3) UKBAP National Biodiversity Action Plan priority subspecies (race) UKBAP1 Races designated as being of danger of extinction in Europe UKBAP2 Races of which the UK has at least 25% of the European population and which have declined in the UK by at least 25% in the last 25 years (moderate decline and internationally important). UKBAP3 Races that have severely declined (at least 50%) over the last 25 years. UKBAP4 Races qualifying through other reasons, e.g. poor recovery from decline addressed by 1995 UKBAP. HBAP Hampshire Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Species

15 The accounts for some species, particularly those monitored by WeBS, include tabulated monthly maxima for various localities. These are the official WeBS counts or a higher count on a different day. For species well monitored by WeBS, the final row in each table shows the cumulative monthly totals of the official WeBS counts at all locations, not just those which are listed. They represent the best available estimate of the county population for each month. In the tables, any locality that is indented is a sub-site of the site above. Complete counts for Chichester Harbour (Hampshire and Sussex) are tabulated but are not included in the county total nor do they form part of the species account; only the sub-totals for the Hampshire sectors are included in the county total. Sites in tables are usually arranged coastally from east to west and then inland from west to east. Footnotes to the tables indicate thresholds for concentrations of international and national importance for each species. These are defined as 1% of the north-western European winter or passage population and 1% of the British winter or passage population of that species respectively. An asterisk in a table or text indicates a record count for the site. Blanks indicate either that no visit was made to the site or that a visit was made but no birds were recorded. A summary of coverage at the 77 sites covered for WeBS is given in table 4. Reference is made to the term ‘bird-days’ in the Systematic List. It is used to give the sum of the numbers of birds recorded at a well-watched site over a given period, e.g. totals of 3, 2, 1, 2, 4, 0, 2 recorded over a week would indicate 14 bird-days, although the number of different individuals involved could actually be anywhere between 4 and 14.

Dunlins at Farlington Marshes, Dec 16th. This is the most numerous species monitored by WeBS. Trevor Carpenter

16 Mute Swan Cygnus olor A moderately common resident. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 1063; 2002-07: 1015; 2007-12: 1037. Green The WeBS count totals suggest a stable county population. However, counts from several localities demonstrate the mobility of this species. In the Avon Valley, unprecedented numbers were present on the Somerley Estate between Ringwood and Fordingbridge in the early year with a county record maximum of 342 on Feb 18th (JEL), while in autumn flooding attracted record numbers to the Lower Avon Valley with a maximum of 187 on Oct 27th. Some of the Avon non-breeding population moves to Christchurch Harbour, Dorset to moult, where the peak count was 226 on Sep 30th. In the north-east, a record 88 were at Tundry Pond on Oct 6th but only 25 were present on Dec 28th when the Hants/Surrey Border Christmas Count produced a total of 240 at north- sites. Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 30 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Langstone Harbour 10 7 7 14 10 17 35 28 10 8 14 6 Portsmouth Harbour 39 42 18 20 18 20 39 81 Itchen Estuary 72 52 65 50 37 85 41 50 48 82 Lymington-Hurst 73 41 38 34 44 40 51 48 66 102 124 74 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 45 33 12 106 187* 153 183 Avon: Ringwood- Fordingbridge 257 342* 318 115 55 126 147 125 122 Blashford Lakes 97 42 29 45 20 59 68 36 36 40 33 Avon above Fordingbridge 39 17 35 105 93 102 46 Test: Stockbridge- Fullerton 49 34 22 25 27 44 38 52 39 40 47 41 Park 38 4 6 9 11 19 Alresford Pond 38 54 42 39 42 48 57 46 39 13 11 21 Wellington CP 29 34 35 24 24 19 27 23 23 Eversley GP 40 36 28 14 25 36 30 42 Yateley GP 21 18 21 18 18 37 38 44 49 Dogmersfield Lake 8 28 22 28 30 46 32 40 10 8 33 38 Tundry Pond 44 8 8 10 16 22 35 48 80 88* 72 27 Fleet Pond 42 36 54 52 47 11 10 10 2 9 6 22 WeBS count totals 1056 913 886 873 1140 1079 1007 * = record for water. A survey of the Avon Valley (main river only) located 35 territorial pairs of which 29 nested (DAS). Success was poor with only nine breeding successfully and raising a total of 37 young. Elsewhere around 47 active nests were reported, of which 33 raised young and 14 failed. The largest concentration reported was at Yateley GP, where three pairs raised a total of 19 young and three failed. Two nests within 5 m of each other at Testbourne Lake both failed. 2010 and 2011 additions: Annual surveys of the Avon valley located 37 pairs, of which 23 nested, 14 raising a total of 60 young in 2010 and 30 pairs, of which 21 nested, 12 raising a total of 36 young in 2011 (DAS). Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus A scarce and declining winter visitor and passage migrant, most frequent in the Avon Valley. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber, UKBAP1 Numbers fell to their lowest ever level, with a minimum of seven present in the early year and only two in December.

17 The group of six (two first-winters) at Ibsley in late December 2011 remained until Jan 26th. Only one adult was reported from 28th-30th but during February up to five adults and two first-winters were present although no more than six were ever seen together. The last records involved three adults and one first-winter from Feb 29th-Mar 4th. The only late year records were of one at Ibsley on Dec 8th and another at Bickerley Common on 30th which moved to Ibsley Water later that day. Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus A rare winter visitor. (since 1992: 41,2) ET, Schedule 1, Amber Single birds were in the Avon Valley at Harbridge from Jan 9th-Mar 29th (m.o.) and Searchfield Farm, Hale from Feb 11th-Apr 8th (KSa, PCA). There have been records in five years this century, most recently in 2010 when five individuals occurred.

Whooper Swan, Harbridge, Jan 14th. Alex Berryman

Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus A rare winter visitor, although presumed feral birds have occurred in most months. (24,141,1) Amber One was heard flying west over Ocknell Plain, NF on Jan 13th (NRJ). There have been records in every year this century except 2002 and 2004. White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons European White-fronted Goose (A. a. albifrons) A scarce winter visitor and passage migrant that has declined in recent years. Red, UKBAP3 The worst year ever. The only record was of six at Needs Ore from Jan 14th-Mar 28th (m.o.). 2011 additions: 10 (3 first-winters) were at Bisterne on Jan 29th and Feb 6th.

18 Greenland White-fronted Goose (A. a. flavirostris) A very rare winter visitor. (0,9,0) The first-summer of unknown origin which appeared at Testwood Lakes in late June 2011 remained in the between Redbridge and Testwood Lakes until June 30th. Greylag Goose Anser anser A moderately common and increasing feral resident. The WeBS count totals fluctuated greatly; this probably reflects double counting in some months and grazing birds well away from water being missed in others. In the late 1980s and early 1990s sightings of colour-ringed individuals provided evidence of movements between Kent and Hampshire but there has not been any recent confirmation that these still occur. Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 40 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Beaulieu Estuary 40 73 50 34 39 30 28 60 30 100 80 35 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 227 261 37 268 320 524 280 Blashford Lakes/Ibsley area 69 188 120 31 54 250 240 50 181 45 24 25 Fishlake Meadows 2 80 15 32 180 32 126 Lakes 5 31 4 25 54 64 100 4 3 3 4 4 Testbourne Lake 128 105 8 7 50 39 17 165 55 188 156 145 Lower Itchen Valley/ Lakeside 57 50 13 11 7 8 11 64 47 52 50 52 The Vyne 1 66 80 41 40 2 Tundry Pond 135 143 74 15 23 2 28 78 42 130 120 129 Fleet Pond 116 87 3 14 31 69 115 194 212 135 119 Eversley GP 17 6 6 6 6 12 51 64 30 35 34 WeBS count totals 642 804 402 1117 713 900 749 Breeding reports came from Fox Lane GP, Eversley (2 broods, 9 young), Hitches Lane CP, Fleet (5 young), Houghton (3 young), Ibsley Water (9 young), Itchen Valley CP (4 young), (5 young); Longparish (30 young), (2 broods, 7 young; 5 fledged), Needs Ore (19 young), Stratfield Saye (4 broods, 20 young; 1 nest failed); Testbourne Lake (7 broods, c. 30 young fledged); Tundry Pond (4 young), Wellington CP (2 young) and Woodmill (2 broods, 10 young; none survived). Snow Goose Anser caerulescens Rare feral visitor. A flock of 32 including three blue phase called loudly as they circled over Itchen Valley CP on Mar 2nd (MJWH). These seem likely to be displaced feral birds from Oxfordshire, where 33 including three blue phase were reported at Dix Pit on Jan 5th and 33 including four blue phase flew over nearby Farmoor Reservoir on Feb 5th Going( Birding, Oxfordshire). The only other record was of the single survivor of the north-east Hampshire flock which spent most of the year in Berkshire but was at Bramshill Police College Lake on Sep 11th. Canada Goose Branta canadensis A common resident and partial migrant. Mean maximum WeBS totals 2004-07: 2529; 2007- 12: 3346. The peak autumn WeBS total in September was slightly below the mean maximum for 2007-12. However, this species is difficult to monitor accurately with some birds missed at farmland feeding sites and duplication possible when birds move between daytime loafing

19 areas and nocturnal roost sites. Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 300 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Langstone Harbour 200 97 31 11 16 36 66 136 7 457 303 100 Titchfield Haven area 176 150 58 21 66 39 96 197 720 473 188 169 Lower Test/Eling/Bury Marshes 290 240 56 25 7 235 310 291 167 257 202 33 Beaulieu Estuary 300 172 120 170 86 136 62 200 120 250 160 188 Sowley-Lymington 30 2 3 15 14 74 51 380 100 11 4 63 Lymington-Hurst 450 509 165 103 82 150 124 256 379 384 492 541 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 258 260 177 486 350 361 405 Blashford Lakes/Ibsley area 247 337 136 109 126 375 130 88 223 280 360 Tundry Pond 343 328 66 11 20 40 56 214 250 200 200 260 Fleet Pond 90 2 14 14 154 141 645 504 203 8 203 Eversley GP 121 33 131 153 409 40 13 150 WeBS count totals 2636 2646 1396 3003 2650 3123 2735 The highest numbers of young were reported from Titchfield Haven (c. 7 broods, 42 young), Fleet Pond (7 broods, 30 young), Needs Ore (29 young), Yateley GP (6 broods, 20 young) and Wolverton Pond (16 young). Additional breeding records comprised 24 broods totalling 87 young and 17 nests or pairs with unspecified numbers of young. Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis A scarce and declining resident (feral population) and rare winter visitor (wild populations). ET, Amber Most records referred to the feral groups in the north-east and south of the county. Up to 14 were at Eversley GP in January-March. Two pairs bred successfully at Wellington CP, raising a total of four young. One pair was also present at Stratfield Saye along with one paired with a Barnacle x Snow hybrid, but these did not breed. The post-breeding maximum was 19 at Eversley GP on Sep 9th, with 18 still present on Dec 31st. One with Greylags at Tundry and Fleet Ponds from January-March and August-December was additional although an extra pair at Fleet Pond from Aug 26th-31st probably belonged to the main group. At coastal sites there were records at various times of the year from Pennington Marsh (max. 1), Needs Ore (max. 3), Lower Test Marshes area (max. 3), Titchfield Haven (max. 4), Portsmouth Harbour (max. 1) and Baffins Pond (max. 3). Probably five individuals were involved in these sightings. Elsewhere, there were five in the Blashford/Ibsley area from Feb 3rd-Feb 26th, one at Testbourne Lake on Feb 14th and Mar 9th, two at East Hayling on Dec 15th and two at Bickerley Common in the Avon Valley the next day. Brent Goose Branta bernicla Dark-bellied Brent Goose (B. b. bernicla) A numerous winter visitor; a few summer. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 16,627; 2002-07: 14,590; 2007-12: 13,793. SPEC3, Red, UKBAP3, HBAP The January WeBS total was the highest since the 2007/08 winter which reflects the high numbers of young present. Counts of 56 flocks in Hampshire over the winter totalled 14,584 individuals including 2086 young (14.3%). This compares with the national figure of 16.2% which was the highest since 2005/06, when 28.4% were recorded. Late year numbers were lower; local data from the NW Solent shows that 18 flocks totalling 4178 individuals included 127 young (3.0%). Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 200 are tabulated opposite.

20 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour 8350 10052 7776 469 5071 8681 8606 Hampshire Sectors 3603 5390 3105 1 1 1 1 205 3280 3068 4068 Langstone Harbour 5690 4115 4155 74 5 6 6 7 264 3267 3320 3320 Portsmouth Harbour 2274 2819 810 6 6 6 96 967 1579 1879 Titchfield Haven area 1728 2000 870 66 9 542 434 458 Hamble Estuary 380 400 134 96 2 6 209 446 600 Itchen Estuary 110 160 150 7 1 60 60 105 Dibden Bay-Calshot 617 118 622 176 271 229 437 Beaulieu Estuary 688 640 714 500 2 2 24 627 601 671 Sowley-Lymington 500 600 500 43 8 250 350 300 Lymington-Hurst 2000 1625 1000 26 7 2 1 1 850 855 1700 WeBS count totals 16691 15662 10956 523 14 7 6 5 859 9798 10822 12874 Sites of international importance: 2400+; national importance: 910+. A significant winter movement was noted at Sandy Point, where 1150 flew east in two hours on Jan 15th with most arriving from far out to sea not through The Solent. Recorded spring passage there totalled 1705 east (and 25 west or north) between Feb 26th and May 8th with peaks of 414 on Mar 16th and 920 on Mar 28th. Elsewhere few were noted although five were seen at both Hurst and Hill Head on May 1st. Apart from presumed summering birds, the latest were five east off Keyhaven on May 18th and seven at the Lymington Estuary the next day. The pattern of returning birds was illustrated by records from Chichester Harbour, where there were two on Sep 6th, four on 12th, 18 on 17th and 205 on 26th. At Hurst/Milford, sea watches between Sep 23rd and Nov 15th produced a total of 256 east. Records well inland involved a first-winter at Alresford Pond on Feb 3rd and 5th and at nearby Pinglestone WCB on the latter date, one flying north over Andover on Mar 18th and one at Winchester SF on Oct 25th. Birds have not been reported flying inland from Langstone Harbour to feed in recent years, but 60 were at Purbrook on Feb 2nd and 20 flew north there on Mar 6th. 2011 corrections: monthly maxima for the Titchfield Haven area in November and December should read 1040, 1150 and not 7, 866. Light-bellied Brent Goose (B. b. hrota) A scarce but increasing winter visitor and passage migrant. Amber Although none were recorded in December 2011 around five were present in the early year, with singles at West Hayling (Jan 10th), Calshot (Jan 14th) and presumably the same in the Brownwich area (Jan 21st-Mar 3rd), Needs Ore (Jan 22nd-Mar 11th), Sandy Point (1 W, Jan 25th), Lymington-Hurst (Jan 7th-Feb 11th) and presumably the same at Pylewell (Feb 12th). The trend in recent years to a greater presence at passage periods was again evident in spring, with two adults and two juveniles at Hill Head from Apr 6th-9th with two remaining on 10th, a first-winter at Mount Lake, Hurst on 17th, a party of 31 which paused briefly at Sturt Pond before continuing west on 18th, one west off Sandy Point on 28th, one with seven Dark-bellied Brents off Weston Shore on May 8th and ten on Normandy Marsh on 14th. One of the adults at Hill Head had been ringed in Iceland on May 12th 2007. Following the first record of a summering individual in 2011, one was at Keyhaven Marsh on July 8th (AlL). The first returns were two at Chichester Harbour on Sep 20th, the earliest ever recorded there. Then up to four were there from Oct 10th-Nov 1st and one until Dec 21st. Further records elsewhere involved singles at Brownwich (Oct 28th), Needs Ore (Oct 28th and Dec

21 16th), Lymington-Hurst (Nov 3rd-Dec 31st with 2 on Nov 15th and Dec 10th), Langstone Harbour and nearby Portsmouth grasslands (Nov 13th-Dec 30th) and Gosport (Dec 28th-30th). The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 5 3 2 37 10 1 2 6 5 6

Black Brant (B. b. nigricans) Formerly rare but now a very scarce winter visitor recorded annually since 1999. (0,26,1) Of the three areas with reports in late 2011, the adult at Needs Ore remained until Apr 2nd, the one at East Hayling was seen in the Sussex part of Chichester Harbour between Jan 12th and 22nd but returned to East Hayling on five dates between Feb 6th and Mar 19th, but the only record from the Hurst area was of one at Keyhaven on Feb 22nd. However, what was presumably a new bird was in fields at West Hayling from Jan 10th-15th and again on Feb 9th, and in Langstone Harbour on Mar 2nd and 10th. A male was with Dark-bellied Brents in the Mengham area of East Hayling from Oct 14th- 21st and a female was there from Oct 20th-Dec 21st but these birds did not associate. Perhaps the male moved to West Hayling where one was seen on Oct 27th and then at Tangier Road goose refuge and St Helen’s field, between Nov 12th and Dec 1st. Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis A rare vagrant recorded in every month from September to March. (0,9,1) ET, SPEC1 A first-winter was with Brent Geese at Pennington Marsh on Feb 25th and 26th (PDW et al) and at the Beaulieu Estuary from Feb 27th-Mar 24th (ARH et al). What was presumably the same bird returning was at Keyhaven on Oct 24th (MPM) and at Farlington Marshes the next day (RACh). It remained in the Langstone Harbour area into 2013 and was regularly seen grazing at Farlington and also at Tangier Road goose refuge and St Helen’s field, Southsea (m.o.). There have been records in five years this century, most recently of an adult in the Titchfield Haven area from Jan 20th-Feb 6th 2011.

Red-breasted Goose, Farlington Marshes, Nov 10th. Alan Lewis

22 Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca A scarce but increasing feral resident. The strongholds of this species remain the north-east of the county and the Avon Valley, but it is increasingly recorded in other areas. Successful breeding was recorded at Blashford Lakes (4 pairs raised 14 young), Somerley Estate (1 pair raised 5 young) and Bramshill Police College Lake (1 pair raised 5 young). Broods were also reported at Fleet Pond, Hartley Wintney village green (on Oct 16th), Heath Pond () and Tundry Pond but no young are thought to have survived. No broods were recorded at Lyndridge Farm or on the Hampshire side of Eversley GP. Post-breeding numbers in the Eversley area were not as high as in 2011 but a count of 24 on floods at Avon Causeway on Sep 30th was a record for the valley. Monthly maxima at sites where counts regularly exceeded five are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Blashford Lakes/Ibsley area 10 6 5 5 10 12 17* 17 15 5 5 12 Avon Causeway area 12 2 2 24* 15 4 4 Fleet Pond 2 7 12 2 2 Lyndridge Farm, Eversley 47 33 33 40 23 142 157 149 106 62 Eversley GP (mostly roosts) 22 2 4 8 29 70 162 134 106 54 * = record for water. Other counts to exceed five were of 19* at Wellington CP on July 11th, ten at Tundry Pond on July 12th, 14 east past Hurst Beach on Oct 21st, 14* at Heath Pond, Petersfield on Nov 13th and six east over Miles Hill on Nov 18th. The Hurst record possibly refers to Avon Valley birds dispersing. Shelduck Tadorna tadorna A scarce breeder and moderately common but declining winter visitor. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 1794; 2002-07: 1353; 2007-12: 1296. Amber It was encouraging that the peak WeBS count total in February was slightly above the mean maximum for the most recent five year period, although possibly numbers were swelled by the cold weather at the time. The February total included the maximum count for the year of 645 in Langstone Harbour on Feb 11th. Counts elsewhere did not exceed 318 and indeed only reached three figures at four sites. Monthly maxima at coastal sites where counts exceeded 50 and regularly-used inland sites are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour 365 563 422 5 45 42 91 452 Hampshire Sectors 137 318 104 7 6 3 39 1 26 228 Langstone Harbour 398 645 352 234 128 39 11 29 32 226 Portsmouth Harbour 101 159 72 32 6 11 47 132 Southampton Water 85 69 100 90 21 25 3 1 3 3 48 Beaulieu Estuary 96 60 71 63 56 50 10 19 11 21 65 60 Lymington-Hurst 160 135 131 97 125 51 10 28 54 53 24 180 Avon Causeway area 4 12 Blashford Lakes/Ibsley area 8 4 10 14 12 1 4 2 2 Testwood Lakes 7 2 3 3 2 3 2 6 6 4 2 2 1 Alresford Pond 18 13 7 10 6 3 2 3 12 WeBS count totals 1010 1430 849 550 379 167 48 54 99 122 188 916

23 Breeding was poorly recorded at coastal sites; the only sites fully covered were Pennington/ Keyhaven Marshes, with three broods, and Titchfield Haven with two. Inland, at Blashford Lakes possibly six pairs attempted breeding, two broods were seen but no young fledged. At Stratfield Saye, a pair had eight small young on May 31st. Possibly the pair and their surviving offspring moved to The Vyne, where there was a pair and four juveniles on July 8th. At Marsh Court, four young from one brood definitely fledged although the fate of a later brood of nine was not determined. Elsewhere inland there were records from 17 localities, all in January-July and all of one to three apart from six at Arlebury Lakes on Jan 15th and four there on Feb 12th, four at Broadlands Estate on Jan 26th, four at The Grange Lake on Feb 17th, six near Burley on Apr 6th, four at Fishlake Meadows on Apr 27th, four SE over Tundry Pond on May 12th and four at Hamer Warren on July 28th. Some interesting observations were made at Testwood Lakes in very poor weather on June 24th – at 0610 hrs a line of 42 duck showing black and white flew very high to the south; later in the morning in improving weather a flock of 24 Shelducks appeared from the south and left east; and finally at 2055 hrs a flock of 48 moved very high to the west. These were possibly birds which had been disorientated during their moult migration. Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata A moderately common resident. This species is extremely erratic in its appearances, often virtually disappearing from sites previously used frequently, e.g. , Headley Mill and Pond. Counts have exceeded 20 at 24 sites since 2000 but only reached this level at four in 2012, with three of them holding record numbers. Monthly maxima at sites where counts regularly exceeded ten are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Broadlands Estate 1 1 4 4 16 26 27* Eyeworth Pond, NF 10 11 6 2 Hook Heath Farm 23 6 12 7 5 24* Kingsley SP 3 15 4 3 17 14 Stratfield Saye 21 14 10 48 73* 19 * = record for water. The only other double figure counts were of ten at Cradle Lane, Frith End on Jan 5th, ten at on Feb 4th, ten at Somerley Estate on Dec 14th, 42 at Wishanger Lake (near Frensham) on Dec 31st and 15 at on Dec 31st. The only reports of successful breeding were from Blashford Lakes (2 broods, 5+ young fledged) and Waggoners Wells (1 brood, 8 young). Wigeon Anas penelope A common winter visitor and passage migrant; a few summer each year. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 11,656; 2002-07: 10,697; 2007-12: 8655. Amber Numbers were below average in the early year but were boosted in December by an influx to floods in the Avon Valley. Also of note was a large influx to the Tournerbury area of Chichester Harbour in late September and October with a record 1681 on Oct 27th and a total of 703 in Portsmouth Harbour on Dec 29th including 407 in Creek. Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 100 are tabulated opposite.

24 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour 1570 1572 691 7 1000 1899 1343 1394 Hampshire Sectors 129 251 230 1000 1681* 610 260 Langstone Harbour 757 659 371 28 2 2 2 4 91 435 428 845 Portsmouth Harbour 114 360 30 6 408 250 434 703* Titchfield Haven 173 330 88 12 1 101 62 189 243 Hamble Estuary 381 387 254 2 2 94 114 125 237 Lower Test/Eling/Bury Marshes 855 1211 313 16 4 3 3 4 174 425 943 1093 Hythe-Calshot 143 185 70 3 43 85 109 Beaulieu Estuary 500 756 200 8 1 2 1 13 154 300 300 747 Sowley-Lymington 170 200 34 2 52 440 555 186 Lymington-Hurst 1600 880 272 10 6 2 1 3 529 750 988 826 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 541 669 126 121 542 724 2130 Avon: Somerley Estate 225 320 79 35 93 222 Blashford Lakes 640 350 204 8 1 1 42 242 1931 1980 Dogmersfield Lake 192 60 35 40 5 Tundry Pond 27 81 62 1 1 5 52 62 142 Eversley GP 391 278 66 2 89 204 225 Yateley GP 67 64 5 10 51 105 116 WeBS count totals 6232 6645 2124 73 12 8 6 7 1513 5464 6393 9279 Sites of international importance: 15,000+; national importance: 4400+. * = record for water. The only counts to exceed 50 away from tabulated sites were of 85 at Newlands Farm, Fareham on Jan 29th, 60* at Hillside Marsh, Odiham on Feb 12th and 56 at Bramshill Plantation on Nov 21st. 2011 additions: monthly maxima at Titchfield Haven were: 374, 200, 200, 44, 2, 2, 8, 2, 30, 11, 100, 180. Gadwall Anas strepera A moderately common winter visitor and scarce breeder. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997- 2002: 1552; 2002-07: 1790; 2007-12: 1844. SPEC3, Amber, HBAP WeBS count totals in early 2012 were just below the mean maximum for 2007-12 but numbers in December were well above average. Extensive early autumn flooding in the Avon Valley attracted a record 420 between Sopley and Ringwood on Oct 27th but by December a county record of 1197 were on Blashford Lakes on 16th (TMJD) with only 120 at Bickerley Common. Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 50 are tabulated on the next page.

Gadwall, Ivy Lake, Blashford, Mar 29th. John Wichall

25 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Langstone Harbour 72 81 46 25 30 29 11 29 27 30 113* 30 Titchfield Haven 39 59 67 15 15 25 15 14 20 34 61 40 Hook-with-Warsash 5 11 2 6 9 15 30 82* 36 40 34 Beaulieu Estuary 25 53 18 16 12 41 40 40 20 12 15 16 Sowley-Lymington 70 120* 5 3 10 16 40 100 Lymington-Hurst 38 55 19 11 8 5 3 18 11 25 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 4 3 24 72 420* 150 126 Avon: Somerley Estate 21 39 26 21 7 15 65 Blashford Lakes 829 527 161 72 28 30 46 79 256 726 1197* Fishlake Meadows 5 6 2 24 5 75* 50 12 12 6 Test: Stockbridge- Fullerton 26 63 29 14 10 3 5 4 14 20 49 18 Testbourne Lake 103 50 32 27 19 24 30 50 57 52 42 96 Laverstoke Park/Overton 38 26 51 27 33 36 42 69 72 Winchester SF 140 75 61 55 24 43 84 110 47 71 85 91 Avington Lake 31 55 15 15 10 11 6 8 11 7 28 9 Arlebury Lakes 4 28 6 6 10 26 55 Alresford Pond 24 48 15 22 15 58 8 45 75 44 34 12 Wellington CP 26 24 16 4 1 105 Bramshill Plantation Lakes 6 18 22 9 64 28 Dogmersfield Lake 141 80 9 1 2 2 6 50 141 15 Eversley GP 184 175 11 1 7 30 75 172 Yateley GP 70 81 5 15 24 79 117 WeBS count totals 1728 1671 721 275 116 178 186 238 516 1085 1771 2419 Sites of international importance: 600+; national importance: 250+. * = record for water. Other sites with counts above 30 in January and February were Park (35, Jan 15th), Kingsley SP (39*, Feb 4th), Peel Common SW (37*, Feb 12th) and Rooksbury Mill (40, Feb 12th). Evidence of spring passage was provided by totals of three east off Hill Head between Apr 25th and 30th, nine east off Hurst between Apr 26th and May 7th, one west at Sandy Point on May 1st and two east there on June 2nd. A combination of poor weather and under-recording probably accounts for the low total of 21 broods reported, with six at Avington Lake, four at Alresford Pond, two at Ibsley Water, Needs Ore, Titchfield Haven and Winchester SF and one at , Fishlake Meadows and . Other sites with counts above 30 in November and December were Tundry Pond (36, Nov 18th), The Grange Lake (47, Nov 19th), Stratfield Saye (46, Nov 22nd) and Warnford Park (30, Dec 16th). 2011 amendments: monthly maxima for Titchfield Haven should read: 50, 22, 28, 15, 27, 54, 18, 120, 113, 34, 28, 7. Teal Anas crecca A very scarce and declining resident and common winter visitor. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 6164; 2002-07: 6202; 2007-12: 5567. Amber In the early year WeBS count totals were close to the mean maximum for the last 15 winters. The largest concentration was of 2000 at Lymington/Hurst on Jan 21st. The severe weather of early February attracted a large concentration to Sowley Pond, with at least 1470 on 13th. Unfortunately this site was not covered by WeBS until the late year. The December WeBS total was above average, largely due to presence of at least 3700 on floods in the Avon Valley and nearby Blashford Lakes. High numbers were again present at Lymington/Hurst where

26 the peak count was of 1829 on 29th. Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 150 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour 1564 2387 813 2 24 38 96 635 1679 Hampshire Sectors 577 861 322 2 38 14 362 743 Langstone Harbour 384 394 251 70 1 6 51 110 174 272 221 Portsmouth Harbour 25 298 100 120 130 148 296 Titchfield Haven 245 500 141 71 11 2 19 183 461 244 176 370 Hamble Estuary 174 316 72 4 1 Lower Test/Eling/Bury Marshes 218 299 127 31 17 19 59 145 232 Beaulieu Estuary 554 445 122 18 3 1 8 15 546 323 350 426 Sowley Pond 1470 95 48 19 Sowley-Lymington 20 20 35 100 95 100 200 Lymington-Hurst 2000 940 672 88 4 3 3 113 200 1177 1478 1829 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 428 148 64 90 990 1215 3068 Avon: Somerley Estate 110 56 112 11 58 35 450 Blashford Lakes 246 226 61 28 1 63 47 212 1637 Winchester SF 292* 160 48 18 1 16 56 63 111 120 171 Avington Lake 82 226 12 2 70 150 Alresford Pond 148 150 74 63 1 23 17 75 120 139 134 The Vyne WM 207* 56 56 14 65 88 44 63 132 Stratfield Saye 121 12 6 3 100 60 100 WeBS count totals 5449 5281 2180 1506 3736 4967 8804 Sites of international importance: 5000+; national importance: 2100+. * = record for water. Other sites with maxima above 100 were Ewhurst Lake (137, Feb 12th), Eversley GP (105*, Dec 28th), Holmsley GP (106, Dec 11th) and Calshot (116, Dec 27th). The only coastal passage detected was a movement of 27 east off Hurst Beach on Apr 25th. There was no suggestion of breeding anywhere in the county. Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis A rare vagrant recorded in every month from October to May. (0,21,2) A male was at Farlington Marshes from Feb 23rd-Mar 11th (JCr et al) and again from Mar 30th-Apr 9th (TMJD et al). Presumably a different male was on floods at Titchfield Haven from Apr 7th-14th (MDR et al). There have been records in four years this century, most recently of a male in Langstone Harbour from Jan 9th-Feb 19th 2010. Anas platyrhynchos A common resident and winter visitor. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 3008; 2002- 07: 3698; 2007-12: 4063. Amber WeBS count totals were generally at a higher level than in recent years but they are known to be inflated by released birds. Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 150 are tabulated on the next page. The only count in excess of 200 away from tabulated sites was of 303 at Foley Manor on Sep 17th. Elsewhere, counts in the range 100-150 were made in January-February at Avington Lake, Camp Farm GP, Fleet Pond, Fisher’s Pond, Kings Pond (Alton), Langstone Harbour, Needs Ore, The Grange Lake, , Sowley Pond, Wellington CP and Yateley GP, and in July-December at Bramshill Police College Lake, Eversley GP, Fleet Pond, Hitches Lane CP (Fleet), Langstone Harbour, Longparish, Lyndridge Farm (Eversley), The Grange Lake, Riverside Park (Southampton), Wellington CP and Winchester SF.

27 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour 503 421 299 60 132 255 388 417 Hampshire Sectors 254* 243 145 98 164 172 223 Titchfield Haven 209 233 121 37 31 81 91 135 140 137 105 134 Itchen: Woodmill-Gaters Mill 140 169 85 100 102 126 135 141 Lymington-Hurst 170 329 112 140 76 242 100 236 40 253 257 400 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 105 59 35 370 548 317 292 Blashford Lakes 190 145 90 94 60 72 43 83 139 217 177 Test: Broadlands Estate 210 190 11 260 320 280 180 Testbourne Lake 152 83 57 29 22 50 110 140 67 100 100 84 Andover area 222 285 28 160 233 253 132 Alresford Pond 36 28 19 15 8 20 152 50 10 80 131 7 Ewhurst Lake 300 716* 85 159 575 Stratfield Saye 51 50 20 175 308 160 250 Bramshill Plantation Lakes 150 52 30 235 174 240* 163 Tundry Pond 190 252 94 50 25 45 115 325* 275 200 189 201 Heath Pond, Petersfield 147 177 97 78 81 71 119 131 133 128 104 121 WeBS count totals 3819 4452 1971 3486 3969 4221 3553 * = record for water. Counts at Ewhurst Lake, Tundry Pond, Foley Manor and Longparish included a high proportion of released birds. The species is poorly recorded during the breeding season. A total of 29 territories was plotted on the two CBC plots at Lower Test Marshes. Elsewhere, the only counts of broods above three were of five at Alresford Pond and Hitches Lane CP (Fleet), and four at The Grange Lake and Fleet Pond. Pintail Anas acuta A moderately common winter visitor and passage migrant; occasional in summer. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 918; 2002-07: 1360; 2007-12: 774. SPEC3, Amber

Pintail, Eastrop Park, , Feb 13th. Barry Stalker The WeBS counts in January were slightly above the recent average. There were notable concentrations at Lymington/Hurst and Langstone Harbour which remained into February.

28 However, none were recorded in the Lower Avon Valley due to the dry conditions. In the second winter period there was an early peak of 204 at Lymington/Hurst on Oct 27th. Extensive flooding in the Avon Valley attracted high numbers in December, with some moving to Ibsley Water when disturbed. Record numbers occurred at Hook-with-Warsash at both ends of the year, peaking at 88 on Dec 9th. Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded five are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour 154 181 80 39 76 182 Hampshire Sectors 30* 9 1 4 7 9 Langstone Harbour 197 137 50 6 1 3 22 33 44 Titchfield Haven 7 12 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 Hook-with-Warsash 58 79 2 10 21 70 88* Fawley-Calshot 12 40 6 Beaulieu Estuary 53 72 17 11 5 5 3 Sowley-Lymington 50 114 10 8 110 30 Lymington-Hurst 500 415 13 1 1 1 4 204 172 185 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 15 50 450 Ibsley Water 23 9 5 7 61 300 Fishlake Meadows 12 18 7 1 11 WeBS count totals 875 685 51 33 271 275 545 Sites of international importance: 600+; national importance: 290+. * = record for water. Other early year records came from Woolmer Pond (5, Jan 1st), Testwood Lakes (3, Jan 15th; 15 N, Feb 4th; pair, Feb 18th-22nd, female to Mar 3rd), Frater Shore, Portsmouth Harbour (max. 6, Feb 13th), Broadlands Estate (1, Feb 12th), Eastrop Park, Basingstoke (male, Feb 12th-Mar 18th), Alresford Pond (2-3 females, Feb 10th-Mar 21st, 1 until Apr 4th) and The Vyne (female, Apr 22nd). Spring passage was suggested by eastwards movements at Hurst of 14 on Mar 6th and six on Mar 22nd. Only two were seen in May: a male at Pennington Marsh until 12th and a female which subsequently summered at Titchfield Haven. The first returns were singles at Pennington Marsh from Aug 4th and Farlington Marshes on 25th. Records of possible migrants involved ten over Testwood Lakes on Sep 30th and eastward movements of six at Hurst on Oct 11th, three at Sandy Point on Nov 14th and ten at Hurst on Nov 18th. The only other record away from tabulated sites was of a pair at Weston Shore on Oct 25th. 2011 addition: maximum 10, Titchfield Haven, Oct 10th. Garganey Anas querquedula A scarce passage migrant and summer visitor. Occasionally breeds. SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber Around 17 were recorded in spring and 15 in autumn. The first was an early male at Keyhaven on Mar 11th. Further records there involved a pair on Mar 18th, two males on Mar 28th, a male on Apr 6th and 8th, and up to 2 males and 1 female from May 4th-June 2nd, with the female last seen on May 19th. Other sightings were of a pair at Farlington Marshes on Mar 30th, a female east off Hill Head on Apr 3rd, a female at Lower Test Marshes on May 1st, a male at Hook-with-Warsash on May 4th and 5th, a pair at Titchfield Haven on May 7th and a male there on May 16th, and a male at Hitches Lane CP, Fleet on May 9th and 10th. Two males and a female were in one area throughout June and up to July 16th. An adult and juvenile nearby on Aug 12th may indicate local breeding.

29 In autumn there were regular records from Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes between Aug 17th and Sep 8th including two on 18th, three on 19th and an eclipse male on Sep 8th, then juveniles on Sep 17th and 30th. Other sightings were of singles at Alresford Pond from Aug 5th-26th, Titchfield Haven from Aug 16th-19th and on 27th, Needs Ore on Aug 25th and 30th, Ibsley Water on Sep 2nd and 3rd, and Farlington Marshes on Sep 3rd. Two were at Ibsley Water from Sep 15th-Oct 4th, one flew east off Hurst Beach on Sep 23rd and late birds were at Avon Causeway on Oct 8th and Titchfield Haven on Oct 12th. Shoveler Anas clypeata A moderately common winter visitor and passage migrant. Occasionally breeds. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 662; 2002-07: 742; 2007-12: 741. SPEC3, Amber, HBAP WeBS counts in the early year were below average but the December total of 1176 was the highest ever. This was largely accounted for by a steady build up through the autumn at Blashford Lakes which held 614 during the WeBS count on Dec 16th and increased further to 757 on 27th (JPa, SSK), the highest ever count for Hampshire and of international importance. Most were attracted to a profuse growth of algae at Ibsley Water. Lymington-Hurst was the only other site to hold three figures but record counts were made at Welshman’s Road GP, (28, Mar 18th), The Vyne (22, Oct 21st), Sowley Marsh (70, Dec 7th) and Bramshill (51, Dec 28th). Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 20 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Langstone Harbour 80 77 45 4 1 8 1 9 26 35 56 56 Baffins Pond 47 36 36 36 32 Titchfield Haven 30 13 33 13 16 8 9 33 24 32 57 36 Fawley Reservoir 30 50 36 Beaulieu Estuary 30 28 30 28 12 9 65 25 12 15 43 Sowley-Lymington 1 15 1 12 26 70* Lymington-Hurst 145 156 100 20 3 3 2 6 21 94 88 122 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 2 2 4 14 34 10 46 Blashford Lakes 179 238 172 35 4 2 77 189 385 450 757* Fishlake Meadows 26 12 15 15 6 8 35 38 32 Winchester SF 27 21 24 22 2 14 25 9 26 20 Alresford Pond 20 10 1 4 1 1 10 20 30 10 9 Welshman’s Road GP 3 13 28* The Vyne 3 7 13 11 22* 22 12 Bramshill Police College Lake 14 4 9 3 8 14 51* Eversley GP 41 22 29 2 6 63 Yateley GP 13 31 1 21 23 8 WeBS count totals 551 621 490 97 275 697 686 1176 Sites of international importance: 400+; national importance: 180+. * = record for water. In January-March maxima at other sites with double figure counts were of 16 at Testwood Lakes on Jan 16th, 11 at Hook-with-Warsash on Jan 21st, ten at The Grange Lake on Jan 25th, 16* at Tundry Pond on Feb 4th, 13 at Cams Bay, Portsmouth Harbour on Feb 8th, 17 at Chichester Harbour on Feb 11th, 11 at Broadlands Lake and 14* at Dogmersfield Lake on Feb 12th, 16 at Allington GP on Feb 18th and 12 at Fleet Pond on Mar 13th. Spring passage was indicated by 11 east at Hurst on Mar 22nd and a total of five east there between Apr 25th and May 7th. There were no reports of breeding. Away from tabulated sites the only records for June-July were of four at Testwood Lakes on July 7th, one off Sandy Point on 13th and another nearby at Mengham Salterns on 26th, all of which presumably referred to returning birds. Higher numbers were evident by mid August and counts of 77

30 at Blashford Lakes and 65 at Needs Ore in the last four days of the month were probably unprecedented. In September-December maxima at other sites with double figure counts were 18 at Hook-with-Warsash on Oct 27th and 20* at Overton Lagoons on Dec 23rd. 2011 additions: monthly maxima at Titchfield Haven were: 26,-,19,13,14,16,6,7,10,32,37,17. Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina A very scarce feral visitor, or escape. A female was at Titchfield Haven on Oct 11th (CBe) and a male was at Blashford Lakes between Nov 22nd and Dec 24th (RAH et al), being seen on Ibsley Water, Spinnaker, Ivy and Kingfisher Lakes. Pochard Aythya ferina A scarce breeder and moderately common but declining winter visitor. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 831; 2002-07: 673; 2007-12: 445. SPEC2, Amber WeBS monthly peaks were below the most recent five year mean maximum at both ends of the year. Blashford Lakes was again the only site with three figure counts and the loss of the prime lake at Yateley GP to development has not resulted in relocation to nearby sites. Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 25 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Titchfield Haven 49 88 52 1 1 9 27 69 Sowley Pond 20 15 41 Blashford Lakes 156 158 39 2 4 1 10 16 5 63 102 128 Fishlake Meadows 6 5 24 4 10 35 2 Dogmersfield Lake 10 28 5 13 Tundry Pond 34 32 3 18 17 Eversley GP 18 21 6 1 6 13 62 WeBS count totals 304 342 127 15 81 172 325 Sites of international importance: 3000+; national importance: 380+. Other sites with double figure counts in January and February were Southampton Common (10, Jan 6th), Testwood Lakes (21, Jan 15th), Budds Farm SW (16, Jan 21st), Winchester SF (14, Jan 23rd), Alresford Pond (20, Feb 12th), Baffins Pond (13, Feb 14th), The Grange Lake (18, Feb 17th) and Bramshill Police College Lake (10, Feb 23rd). In April, 18 at Paultons Park on 5th was a surprising record from a rarely visited site. Passage was indicated in May by eight on the sea off Hurst on 4th which left NW. The only breeding records were from Ibsley Water, where two young fledged, the Longstock/Leckford area, where five broods were recorded and at least eight young fledged, and , where a brood of six fledged. There were May or June records from a further seven localities but with no indication of breeding. Autumn passage was indicated by a build up to 17 at Welshman’s Road GP, Mortimer West End on Sep 16th and 12* at Lakeside CP, Eastleigh on Oct 23rd, by far the largest group ever recorded there. Other sites with double figure counts in November and December were Testwood Lakes (10, Nov 18th), Passfield Pond (12, Dec 12th), Wellington CP (12, Dec 13th), Alresford Pond (14, Dec 17th), Testbourne Lake (12, Dec 17th) and Fleet Pond (16, Dec 19th).

31 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca A rare vagrant recorded in every month from September to April. (0,12,0) ET, SPEC1 The male at Spinnaker Lake, Blashford on Dec 30th and 31st 2011 moved to nearby Ivy Lake where it remained from Jan 1st-10th. Subsequently, its appearance became intermittent with sightings on 12th, 14th, 25th-27th and Feb 27th. What was presumably the same individual returning was at Ibsley Water on Oct 22nd (CAA), Nov 1st (RPk) and 12th (m.o.) and then at Kingfisher Lake from Nov 18th-30th (JMCk et al). Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula A moderately common breeding species whose numbers increase considerably in winter. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 1294; 2002-07: 1568; 2007-12: 1557. SPEC3, Amber WeBS counts were above average in the early year, when numbers exceeded 500 at Blashford Lakes and four other sites held three figures including record counts of 136 at Tundry Pond on Feb 4th and 128 at Baffins Pond on Mar 11th. December numbers were average with counts only reaching three figures at Blashford Lakes and in the at Eversley and Yateley. Monthly maxima at regularly watched sites where counts exceeded 50 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Baffins Pond 65 98 128* 22 54 76 Titchfield Haven 49 75 27 2 9 3 2 1 4 11 54 61 Avon: Somerley Estate 35 93 32 6 3 8 32 Blashford Lakes 588 561 591 595 313 228 255 240 191 346 345 456 Test: Broadlands Estate 45 56 24 6 26 4 20 Test: Stockbridge- Fullerton 22 34 64 73 32 51 13 9 7 7 3 4 Longparish Lakes 64* 64 23 19 14 14 5 1 4 30 16 38 Andover area 52 60 22 19 8 5 15 43 11 Highwood Reservoir† 22 71 10 12 7 10 Alresford Pond 50 30 29 26 37 8 5 4 4 16 30 45 Meon: Warnford Park 51 5 63* 39 26 30 20 12 20 16 55 28 Tundry Pond 117 136* 23 10 4 2 2 8 39 97 90 Eversley GP 301 266 231 91 127 115 142 337 Yateley GP 145 174 105 15 2 41 115 207 160 WeBS count totals 1774 1782 1627 578 961 1237 1589 Sites of international importance: 12,000+; national importance: 1100+. * = record for water. †Highwood Reservoir covered over from July 2012. Other sites with counts in excess of 25 in January-April were Arlebury Lakes (37, Jan 15th), Sinah GP (32, Jan 15th), Bramshill Police College Lake (30, Jan 17th), Ewhurst Lake (41, Jan 27th), Calshot (44*, Feb 11th), Lakeside Holiday Village (34, Feb 11th), Portsmouth Harbour (58, Feb 11th), Lymington-Hurst (31, Feb 11th), Camp Farm GP (45, Feb 12th), Testbourne Lake (36, Feb 14th and Apr 7th), Wellington CP (28, Feb 23rd), Dogmersfield Lake (46, Feb 24th), The Vyne (32, Mar 11th) and Fishlake Meadows (42, Apr 14th). Breeding records included 11 nests found among the Black-headed Gull colony at Ibsley Water, at least 16 broods on the Test above Stockbridge and four at Alresford Pond. Elsewhere coverage was poor, with only ten broods reported at nine sites. Significant summer flocks away from tabulated sites were of 31 at Farlington Marshes on July 15th and 36 at Winchester SF on July 22nd. Other sites with counts in excess of 25 in October-December were Camp Farm GP (26, Oct 14th), Arlebury Lakes (26, Oct 25th), Southampton Common (29, Oct 28th), Lymington-

32 Hurst (34, Nov 17th), The Vyne (27, Nov 18th), Dogmersfield Lake (38, Nov 18th), Fleet Pond (32, Dec 15th), Wellington CP (49, Dec 13th), Bickerley Common (70*, Dec 16th), Sinah GP (32, Dec 16th), Sowley Pond (64*, Dec 16th), Fishlake Meadows (36, Dec 17th), Testbourne Lake (41, Dec 17th) and Bramshill Police College Lake (41*, Dec 28th). Scaup Aythya marila A very scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. SPEC3, Schedule 1, Red, UKBAP1 A female was at , Portsmouth Harbour on Feb 10th (PJS) and another was at Mill Rithe, Chichester Harbour from Mar 10th-12th (ACJ). A male was at Ivy Lake, Blashford on Mar 13th, 24th and Apr 10th-13th and at nearby Kingfisher Lake on Apr 1st (RACh et al), and a male and two females flew west then east off Milford on Apr 9th (GRH-D, SPP). A female at Rooksbury Mill on Sep 29th and presumably the same with at nearby Longparish on Oct 14th may be of suspect provenance. A pair took up residence on Normandy Lagoon from Nov 4th-Dec 29th (MWd) and three flew west off Needs Ore on Dec 2nd (NR&SJ). Eider Somateria mollissima A scarce but increasing winter visitor and passage migrant; small numbers usually summer; a very scarce breeder since 2003. Amber, HBAP This species is not well monitored by WeBS, so monthly totals are not given. In January the only large gathering was over the shingles off Hurst/Milford, where a flock peaked at 100 on 15th. Numbers were lower in February until a group became established off Sandy Point late in the month, with 75 on 27th. These remained distant during March with a peak of 64 on 24th while in the western Solent the highest count was of 53 at Pitts Deep on 11th. Counts in early April included 23 off Hurst Beach and 11 at Sandy Point on 2nd and 22 at Pitts Deep on 8th, but few were seen later in the month. An influx possibly occurred in early May when there were peaks of 37 in the Lymington/Keyhaven area on 5th and 18 at Hill Head on 7th. The usual summering flock was in the Lymington/Keyhaven area in June and July and presumably accounts for records from Pitts Deep and Needs Ore in August and September. Late year numbers were fairly low with the largest gathering again forming off Hurst Beach with a peak of 45 including 33 adult males on Dec 9th. Monthly maxima at sites with regular records are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour Entrance-Eastoke 5 75 64 11 2 1 1 1 4 Hill Head-Brownwich 14 2 18 10 9 2 Lepe-Needs Ore 3 12 18 7 10 1 30 4 10 Sowley-Lymington 13 53 22 2 2 22 20 3 Lymington-Keyhaven 15 6 17 13 37 19 26 10 12 3 5 5 off Hurst/Milford 100 10 20 23 11 28 37 45 The only other records were from Eastney/Southsea, with two on Jan 12th, a first-summer male west on Apr 26th and one on July 9th. Two pairs attempted breeding but their nests were washed out by high tides. Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis A very scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. Schedule 1, Green Only two were seen: a female/immature off Hurst Castle which flew east with 14 Common Scoters on Apr 14th (MPM, SPP), and a female/immature off Hurst Castle which flew east with two Common Scoters on Dec 1st (MPM) and presumably the same individual seen off Needs Ore later that day (IDW).

33 Common Scoter Melanitta nigra A moderately common but declining passage migrant; scarce in summer and winter. Schedule 1, Red, UKBAP3 In January-February, records were fairly sporadic and the only double figure count was of 20 west off Needs Ore on Feb 13th. Away from usual locations a male was off Portchester Castle on Feb 29th. Spring passage was evident from Mar 21st, when two moved east off Sandy Point. Most observations came from Hurst/Milford, where there were at least 244 on Apr 25th, many of which appeared to move through The Solent, 60 which left west on 26th and 80 offshore on May 1st, and 27-60 on a further nine dates between Apr 2nd and May 19th. In the east Solent, at least 144 moved east off Hill Head on Apr 25th, 34 were there on May 4th and 25 flew east off Gilkicker Point on 6th. In Southampton Water, up to eight lingered between Weston Shore and Hill Head between May 3rd and 24th (max. on 21st). At Sandy Point, 171 were logged moving east up to June 6th with a peak of 40 on May 17th. In all, a minimum total of 557 moved east up to June 8th. Up to 50 were off Hurst/Milford throughout June and 40 off Hill Head on 21st may have involved the same birds. Movement was evident on July 4th when numbers increased to 125 off Hurst and at least 60 moved east off Hill Head and 77 east off Sandy Point. Lower numbers were recorded during the rest of the month with maxima of 24 east off Sandy Point on 16th and 27 off Hurst on 22nd. In the next two months the only double figure counts were of 11 off Hurst on Aug 25th, 15 there on 27th and 15 off Needs Ore on Sep 26th. Away from usual locations a female was off Farlington Marshes on Sep 19th. In October-December there were almost daily records off Hill Head/Brownwich with double figure counts between Oct 24th and Nov 29th. Elsewhere sightings were sporadic with the only significant counts in the Hurst area, with 23 on Oct 11th, 34 east on Nov 15th and 16 east on Dec 1st. Monthly maxima of birds offshore at various sites, and monthly totals of birds moving (taking the maximum count from any location on each date) are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Hurst/Milford area 2 1 5 52 80 50 125 15 6 23 6 5 Needs Ore 1 15 12 3 Southampton Water 1 5 5 3 3 5 1 1 Chilling/Hill Head/ 9 7 34 40 4 5 1 17 15 5 Sandy Point/Chichester Harbour 6 1 5 3 7 4 2 5 2 6 Moving east 4 7 344 153 56 97 19 2 9 38 23 Moving west 1 20 132 19 3 37 9 3 8

Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca A scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Schedule 1, Amber The only early year record was of four off Hurst Castle on Jan 7th. In spring, 11 flew east at Hurst Beach at 0856 hrs on Apr 14th and ten arrived off Hill Head from the west at 0940 hrs. Ten, presumed the same, moved east off Hurst Beach on Apr 17th. Further records there involved two on 25th, four on 26th and one on 30th. Passage was evident in October, with two east off Hurst Beach on 11th, 11 at Hurst Castle and four east off Lepe on 28th, and four east off Sandy Point on 31st. The only late year records were of three off Hurst Beach on Dec 9th and one west at Hurst Castle on Dec 29th.

34 Goldeneye Bucephala clangula A scarce and declining winter visitor. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 176; 2002-07: 124; 2007-12: 88. Amber Present until Apr 23rd and from Oct 26th (both dates referring to single females at Ibsley Water) apart from a female which flew east off Hurst Beach on July 20th (MPM). Numbers at coastal sites continued at a low level with the February count in Langstone Harbour the only one to exceed 25. However, the population at Blashford centred on Ibsley Water and Rockford Lake has remained stable in recent years. Monthly maxima at sites with regular records are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour 6 20 6 2 12 Hampshire sectors 11 6 Langstone Harbour 21 45 2 1 5 13 Portsmouth Harbour 11 15 19 2 7 7 Lymington-Hurst 11 10 2 11 11 Ibsley Water/Rockford Lake 22 35 29 7 4 10 21 WeBS count totals 67 101 53 3 9 20 38 In Southampton Water, formerly an important wintering location, the only records were of a female at Redbridge on Jan 15th, a male between Hook-with-Warsash and Hill Head from Nov 29th-Dec 8th and males at Weston Shore on Dec 5th and 28th. Other inland records came from Alresford Pond (Jan 1st-28th, Feb 22nd-24th and Dec 8th-17th), Rooksbury Mill (Jan 11th), Arlebury Lakes (Jan 15th – the Alresford bird), River Avon at Ibsley (3, Feb 12th), Heath Pond, Petersfield (Feb 17th/18th and Nov 30th), Testwood Lakes (male, Nov 1st), Lakeside CP, Eastleigh (Nov 15th – the third ever there) and Eversley GP (male, Dec 28th). Smew Mergellus albellus A very scarce winter visitor. ET, SPEC3, Amber The redhead at Ibsley Water in December 2011 was seen there and at Ivy and Rockford Lakes intermittently until Feb 17th, with two from 18th-25th and one remaining until 28th (m.o.). A male was nearby at Hucklesbrook GP on Feb 18th (TMJD). Other records, coincident with the severe weather in February, involved three redheads at Testwood Lakes from Feb 1st-3rd increasing to five on 4th and seven on 5th (SSK) and presumably three of the same on the Test at Broadlands on 12th (DAT), one at Fox Lane GP, Eversley on 4th (GCS), two at The Vyne from 5th-12th (the first ever there) (MJPi et al) and one on a small fishing lake at Arlebury from Feb 21st-27th (CRC et al). The group of seven was the largest since seven were at Sopley on Dec 19th 1999 (a previously unpublished record). The only late year record was of a redhead at Ibsley Water on Dec 21st (KSa). There have been records in every year this century except 2007 and 2008. Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator A moderately common but declining winter visitor and passage migrant; rare inland. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 415; 2002-07: 393; 2007-12: 337. Green WeBS count totals were below the most recent five-yearly mean maximum in every month except March, when 205 were in Langstone Harbour on Mar 10th. Monthly maxima at sites with regular records are tabulated on the next page.

35 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour 136 66 217 1 104 154 Hampshire Sectors 35 31 66 13 1 1 52 53 Langstone Harbour 98 80 205 24 2 1 1 1 61 126 75 Portsmouth Harbour 44 36 69 18 31 65 53 Hill Head/Brownwich 6 1 8 1 2 Hamble Estuary 2 2 2 1 1 1 Upper Southampton Water 2 6 1 1 2 2 Lepe-Needs Ore 2 7 8 8 3 1 1 Sowley-Lymington 18 22 5 19 25 3 Lymington-Hurst 36 60 20 6 2 17 38 75 WeBS count totals 238 234 367 48 116 271 262 Sites of international importance: 1700+; national importance: 84+. Evidence of spring departure was provided by records of 15 leaving south out of Chichester Harbour Entrance on Apr 7th and 16 doing likewise the next day. The only coastal movement reported involved four east off Southsea on Apr 30th. The last was at West Hayling LNR, Langstone Harbour on May 7th apart from a pair at the Hamble Estuary from May 17th-22nd, a female SW over Titchfield Haven on June 21st, a female at Farlington Marshes from July 17th-Oct 6th and a female (probably the Farlington bird) at Northney, Chichester Harbour from July 23rd-Aug 31st. The first returns were three at Black Point on Oct 5th, one off Weston Shore on 9th and 16 in Portsmouth Harbour the next day. Inland, a female again roosted with Goosanders at Ibsley Water between Feb 12th and 25th, with two on the last date, and on Nov 15th. The latter was presumably the bird at Cadman’s Pool, NF on Nov 14th (BDo). Two on Sinah GP on Dec 16th represented only the third site record.

Red-breasted Merganser, a pair at Bunny Meadows, Hamble Estuary, May 18th. John Wichall

36 Goosander Mergus merganser A scarce but increasing winter visitor; very scarce breeder in the Avon Valley since 1998. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 94; 2002-07: 95; 2007-12: 194. Green, HBAP Counts at the roost at Ibsley Water rose from 117 in December 2011 to a peak of 124 (43 males) on Jan 1st with numbers consistently in three figures until early March. As usual, most fed on the River Avon during the day. None were recorded from the New Forest ponds during this period (presumably as they were frozen over for much of the time) although a flock of 14 west over Furze Hill, NF at dusk on Jan 3rd confirms that some Ibsley birds were moving east to feed during the day. There were regular records from Hatchet Pond (1-8, Jan 4th-31st, max. on 6th), Fawley Reservoir (1-5, Jan 21st-Mar 10th, max. on Jan 21st) and Testwood Lakes (1-15*, Jan 14th-Feb 21st, max. on Feb 12th). Other records included four at Leckford on Jan 25th, four at Needs Ore on Feb 7th, three west at Hurst on Feb 10th, three at Sowley Pond on Feb 10th and 26th, and, on Feb 12th, five west over Titchfield Haven and nine NW up Southampton Water which possibly combined to form a group of 14 at Broadlands Estate. In the north-east, numbers at the Eversley roost did not peak until the severe weather of early February, with a maximum of 67 (39 males) on 3rd, while none roosted at Bramshill Plantation as the lakes were frozen over until late February. Counts over three at nearby feeding waters came from Bramshill Police College Lake (7, Jan 17th), Tundry Pond (7, Jan 31st), Yateley GP (max. 14, Feb 22nd) and Dogmersfield Lake (5, Mar 10th), while an unexpected flock at Sleaford Reservoir (3-10*, Feb 17th-26th, max. on 23rd) possibly roosted at Eversley. Away from the Avon Valley, the last were three at Eversley GP on Mar 26th. In early May, females were seen in the Avon Valley with five young on May 2nd and eight young on 12th, and a group of four pairs was still present at Ibsley Water on 8th and Somerley Estate on 12th, but the next was a female at Ibsley Water on Sep 8th. There were 13 redheads at Ibsley Water by Oct 6th, but elsewhere the first returns were a redhead east at Lepe on Oct 26th and one west over Miles Hill, another at Eversley GP and two at Broadlands Estate on Nov 18th. Late year numbers were unexceptional with roost peaks of 17 (7 males) at Bramshill Plantation on Dec 28th, 70 (32 males) at Ibsley Water on 29th and 64 (22 males) at Eversley GP on 30th. A noteworthy feeding flock at Yateley GP peaked at 42 on Dec 12th but away from the Avon Valley no other counts exceeded four. Monthly maxima at regularly used sites are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ibsley Water (roost) 124 117 105 23 8 3 44 63 70 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 11 12 2 1 5 13 Avon: Ringwood- Fordingbridge 5 12 9 8 4 6 6 27 Avon above Fordingbridge 9 10 1 6 Testwood Lakes/Broadlands 2 15 2 2 Bramshill Plantation (roost) 4 11 4 17 Eversley GP (roost) 47 67 25 21 64 Yateley GP 5 14 2 42 WeBS count totals 170 135 81 12 23 59 132 Sites of international importance: 2700+; national importance: 120+. Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis A rare resident and winter visitor, now almost exterminated by the DeFRA eradication programme. At one site, there was a male intermittently from Jan 1st-Feb 7th, on Sep 3rd and Oct 10th and from Nov 1st-3rd. There were four from Nov 16th-Dec 26th (two males, a female and a first-winter male) with five including an extra male on Dec 17th. At a second site, there were four on Apr 6th and two on Apr 9th.

37 Quail Coturnix coturnix A scarce summer visitor occasionally occurring in higher numbers; very rarely recorded in winter. SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber After the record total of 101 in 2011, this was a normal year, with a minimum of 17 calling males at nine localities. The first was at Longwood Warren on May 18th, followed by two at and one at Martin Down on 20th. The latter site produced a steady succession of records with up to five males and a female until July 17th. Further records were of two males at Whitsbury Down on June 4th, singles at Cholderton Park on June 17th, Park House, on 19th, Lee-on-the-Solent airfield from June 29th-July 1st and Gander Down on July 28th, and three at Wick Down also on July 28th. The final records were of two calling at Whitsbury Down on Sep 2nd and one flushed at Cholderton Park on Sep 16th. Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa A common resident; numbers are supplemented by releases. SPEC2 Large gatherings are almost invariably released birds and are generally ignored by observers. The only submitted counts exceeding 30 were of up to 58 in a field at in October and early November and 86 in a field just north of Lepe CP at the end of October. Records possibly relating to wild stock included one on the roof of a stable at Sinah Warren on Mar 29th, a pair at Keyhaven on Apr 10th, one at Woolmer Pond on Apr 14th, one at Sandy Point NR on May 19th which was first seen on the beach, two under feeders in a garden on Nov 19th and two at Dibden Bay, where the species is rare, also on Nov 19th. Please submit all records away from game rearing areas. Grey Partridge Perdix perdix A moderately common, but declining, resident with numbers supplemented by releases. SPEC3, Red, UKBAP3, HBAP Between January and March a total of 52 was recorded from 12 localities, with seven at Martin Down on Jan 18th the largest covey. During the breeding season there were reports from some 23 localities. Most involved one or two pairs but there were seven at Ashley Warren on May 12th and at least three territories in the area and at Martin Down, where three broods of young were recorded. Between September and December a total of 87 was recorded from 11 localities, with a covey of ten at Martin Down on Nov 11th and three totalling 52 around during December. At the Trinley Estate near Andover 53 were ringed as part of a Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust research project. 2011 correction: the landowner of Middleton and Portway Estates is Richard Wills not Richard Ellis. Apologies to Mr. Wills. Pheasant Phasianus colchicus An abundant resident, the naturalised population being supplemented by releases. Counts of territories of wild stock were of six at Longmoor Inclosure, Lower Test Marshes and Martin Down CBC. At Sandy Point NR, there were up to three males and two females throughout the year, including one male on the adjacent beach on Mar 20th. However, there was no evidence of successful breeding. Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata A scarce but increasing winter visitor and passage migrant. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber Records for January-March were largely confined to the Hurst/Milford area (sightings on 18 dates) and Sandy Point/Hayling Bay area (9 dates). Off Hurst, day totals above three included

38 11 east and five west (plus 14 unidentified divers probably this species) on Jan 8th, seven (plus five unidentified divers) on 15th, five east on Feb 11th and six on Feb 14th. At Sandy Point, there were six west on Jan 8th, three on Feb 8th and four on Feb 25th. Elsewhere, singles flew west off Pennington Marsh on Jan 8th and Needs Ore on 9th, one was in Langstone Harbour on Jan 23rd and one was off Hill Head on Jan 31st. Spring passage involved a minimum of 26 individuals, with 19 east and singles offshore on five dates at Hurst between Apr 1st and May 19th, peak four east on Apr 10th, four singles east at Sandy Point between Apr 9th and 30th, and singles east off Needs Ore on Apr 14th, Southsea on 24th and Hill Head/Stokes Bay on 25th. The first returns were two off Eastoke on Sep 20th and 21st but there were only three further sightings in October of singles off Hurst on 11th and 28th and Sandy Point on 24th. Records in November-December came from the Hurst/Milford area (sightings on 19 dates), Hill Head/Stokes Bay (12 dates) and Sandy Point (8 dates); day totals above two included six east off Hurst on Nov 30th, five east there on Dec 1st, seven west plus four east on Dec 15th, three off Hill Head on 13th and four there on 21st, nine off Hurst on 29th, 12 west off Stokes Bay on 30th and 12 west and one offshore there the next day. Elsewhere, there were singles off Calshot on Nov 30th, in Langstone Harbour Entrance on Dec 23rd and off Needs Ore on Dec 30th. The approximate monthly totals are shown below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Offshore 8 13 2 2 2 3 25 Moving east 16 14 4 18 5 1 14 16 Moving west 18 1 1 38

Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica A very scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber, UKBAP1 The individual first located off Cracknore Hard on Dec 19th 2011 remained in the Eling/Bury area of Southampton Water until Feb 12th at least. It was relocated off Weston Shore on Feb 29th and Mar 4th but was back at Bury Marsh on Mar 10th. Sightings of singles off Hurst on Mar 17th and Apr 3rd and Oxey Creek, Pennington on Mar 24th probably referred to the same individual. One in summer plumage off Hurst from Apr 23rd-25th which left east at 0840 hrs on the last date may well have been that seen off Hill Head 25 minutes later. Later that day one in winter plumage moved east off Stokes Bay. One moved east off Sandy Point on Apr 30th and another was off Hurst on Apr 30th and May 1st. The first return was one drifting west off Needs Ore on Nov 4th, to be followed by two west off Hurst on 16th and one east there on 26th. One took up residence in Chichester Harbour Entrance between Dec 6th and 12th with two seen on 11th, and presumably the same seen again on 23rd. At Hurst, there were two on Dec 9th and 16th and one on 20th, while at Gilkicker Point/Stokes Bay one was offshore on 27th and 28th and four flew west in gales on 30th. Finally, one was in Hayling Bay on 31st. The approximate monthly totals are shown below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 1 2 5 1 4 9

Great Northern Diver Gavia immer A scarce but increasing winter visitor and passage migrant. ET, Schedule 1, Amber Early year records came from Chichester Harbour (Jan 1st-5th), Langstone Harbour (Jan 1st-Feb 25th with 2, Jan 2nd and 3, Jan 4th), Needs Ore (Jan 2nd-22nd with 2, 10th), Weston Shore/Dibden Bay (Jan 5th-Mar 4th with 3, Jan 15th and 2, Jan 23rd, 29th and Feb 24th),

39 Hook-with-Warsash/Calshot/Hill Head (Jan 5th-9th), Lymington-Hurst (Jan 8th-Apr 13th with 2, Jan 8th) and Pitts Deep (Feb 5th; 2, Feb 12th). Spring passage records involved one east off Hurst/Milford on Apr 17th and 23rd, two east there on 25th, one offshore on May 1st and 3rd, one west on May 17th and one east on June 9th (MPM, CAA, SPP), one east off Hill Head on Apr 26th, and one off Weston Shore on Apr 26th, 27th and May 5th. The June record was only the second ever of a live bird in that month - the previous was on June 5th 2004, also at Hurst. The first return was one SE off Hurst on Oct 11th. Subsequent records came from Chichester Harbour (Nov 5th-Dec 30th with 2, Dec 28th), Hurst (Nov 7th-Dec 29th with 2, Dec 28th and 29th), Weston Shore/Dibden Bay (Nov 7th-Dec 30th with 2, Nov 25th-Dec 2nd), Needs Ore (Nov 25th-Dec 2nd), Hook-with-Warsash/Hill Head (Nov 29th-Dec 2nd and Dec 30th), Southsea (Dec 7th), Langstone Harbour (Dec 19th-31st with 2, Dec 29th) and Stokes Bay (Dec 29th). Also one was briefly inland at Ibsley Water on Nov 13th (CAA). The approximate monthly totals are shown below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 12 6 2 7 3 1 1 7 11

Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis A moderately common visitor especially in spring and early autumn; breeds nearby in west and east of Isle of Wight. Amber A total of 201 was recorded with the majority again being seen at Sandy Point and Hurst Beach. There were only two records in the early year with the first off Keyhaven on Mar 19th. After seven records in the first half of April, almost daily counts were made from mid month including 82 off Hurst (peaks 38 S, Apr 25th and 19 S, Apr 30th) and 16 off Sandy Point (max. 5 E, Apr 30th). Elsewhere two singles were off Southsea and eight off Hill Head/ Stokes Bay (max. 4 E, Apr 25th). Birds were recorded on eight dates between May 7th and June 30th with six off Hurst on May 19th the peak count. Numbers decreased through July but regular observations at Hurst/Milford during August helped to boost the autumn total with 15 west on 27th being the highest day count. The only other records of more than five were of seven off Hurst on 13th and six off Sandy Point on 29th. The last of the year were two that flew west past Hurst on Sep 10th. The approximate monthly totals are shown below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2 106 19 19 6 47 2

Cory’s Shearwater Puffinus diomedea A very rare vagrant recorded in May, July, August, October and November. (0,5,1) ET, SPEC2 One was off Hurst Castle between 1004 and 1010 hrs on Nov 22nd; it was chased by gulls and left westwards (MPM). There have been records in three years this century, most recently of one off Sandy Point on July 4th 2007. Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus A rare passage migrant. (0,27,3) SPEC1, Amber Singles were seen from Milford on Aug 25th (TJP, SI, CAA) and 29th (SPP, CAA) and Hurst Castle on Sep 23rd (MPM). There have been records in every year this century except 2001, 2003 and 2006.

40 Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus A scarce, but increasing passage migrant, most frequent in spring. SPEC2, Amber The total of 330 was a hundred fewer than 2011 but included 182 in April. This is the third year since 2009 that April has been the peak month. The first were five flying west off Sandy Point on Apr 9th followed by 11 east off Hurst Beach on 14th. A further 12 were seen off Hurst on three dates between 17th and 26th and two flew east off Sandy Point on 18th. Heavy passage was noted off Hurst/Milford between 0738 and 1047 hrs on 30th when a minimum of 152 moved mostly SW beyond the Needles. In May-August a total of 133 was recorded at Hurst/Milford on 19 dates with double figure counts of 11 on May 18th, 28 on June 3rd, 20 on July 21st, 16 on Aug 25th and 25 on Aug 29th. The only other record during this period was of 14 mostly east off Sandy Point on July 11th. The last of the year was, as in 2011, inland. One was found alive at the Defence Support Group site at Road, Andover on Sep 13th and flew off strongly when released (photo). The approximate monthly totals are shown below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 182 15 39 42 51 1

Balearic Shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus A very scarce but regular passage migrant, mostly in late summer and autumn. (0,151,34) ET, SPEC1, Red, UKBAP1 A minimum of around 34 was recorded, the highest ever annual total for Hampshire. The bird-day total was 53 but it is difficult to eliminate duplication particularly in the Hurst area in late August when several were seen on consecutive days. The season started early with two moving south distantly off Hurst Castle on Apr 17th and four east at Milford the following day which appeared to enter The Solent. One or two were off Hurst/Milford on six dates between June 24th and Aug 12th and one flew east off Sandy Point on June 29th. At least 11, including a group of five, were seen off Milford on Aug 15th. There were further sightings off Hurst/Milford on eight dates between Aug 24th and Sep 2nd (max. 7, Aug 29th) and one was there on Sep 10th. The final records of the year were of singles off Hurst Castle on Oct 2nd and Milford the next day. The monthly bird-day totals are shown below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 6 4 4 33 4 2

Shearwater sp. Puffinus sp. Several records of shearwaters seen from Sandy Point were too distant to identify: one on Apr 18th, three west on June 16th, three on July 16th, two west on Sep 24th and five west the next day. Six which flew west off Eastney on July 2nd were either Manx or Balearic. Storm Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus A very scarce visitor, usually appearing after autumn gales but recorded in every month from May to January. (1,315,7) ET Singles were off Hurst Beach on Apr 30th (MPM, NRJ), June 8th (MPM) and 9th (ADT) and to the west off Chewton Bunny on the latter date (SPP, MJHa). Two singles moved west off Sandy Point eight minutes apart on June 24th (ACJ, photo) and another was off Milford on Aug 25th (SI et al). There have been records in every year this century except 2001, 2003, 2004 and 2009.

41 Leach’s Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa A very scarce autumn and winter visitor, usually appearing after gales; mostly recorded in September-January but once each in February and April. (11,320+,1) ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber One was watched from Weston sailing club as it moved up Southampton Water in heavy rain squalls and high winds between 1220 and 1230 hrs on Dec 14th (ARCo). There have been records in every year this century except 2003 and 2011. Gannet Morus bassanus A common non-breeding summer visitor from its nearest colony in Alderney; scarce but increasing in winter. Amber It was an average year with the usual pattern of occurrence. Relatively few were recorded in the early year with the only double figure counts being made at Hurst/Milford (max. 41, Mar 22nd). Numbers increased from late April with seven three figure counts off Hurst/ Milford between Apr 25th and June 30th (max. 271, May 20th) and one off Sandy Point (114 east, May 20th). In summer there were numerous records from inside The Solent and up Southampton Water, with double figure counts including 14 off Weston Shore on June 22nd, 37 east off Lepe on July 7th, 16 off Eastney on July 14th, 23 off Southsea on Aug 25th and 10-32 off Hill Head on six dates between May 31st and July 31st (max. on July 31st). Subsequently, counts at the main sites peaked on Aug 15th when 55 were off Sandy Point, 40 at Stokes Bay and 464 off Hurst/Milford. Numbers then fell quite quickly although there were two further three figure counts at Hurst/Milford of 159 on Aug 30th and 203 on Sep 23rd. In the last three months of the year there were seven double figure counts off Hurst/ Milford (max. 64, Oct 3rd) and two off Sandy Point (max. 14, Oct 12th). Monthly maxima at the main localities are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Sandy Point/Hayling Bay 1 3 25 114 15 32 55 17 14 1 1 Stokes Bay-Hill Head 1 28 14 17 32 40 3 1 Hurst/Milford 10 12 41 193 271 203 110 464 203 64 41 11 Most records did not specify the ages of the birds observed but where this was stated the vast majority were adults. A recent paper in the journal Science has described how Gannets fitted with small satellite tracking devices have revealed that each colony has an exclusive feeding area. This confirms that birds seen in Hampshire waters are likely to originate from the Alderney colony. A summary is available at http://planetearth.nerc.ac.uk/news/story.aspx?id=1482. Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo A moderately common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. One to three pairs bred annually from 2006-10. Mean maximum WeBS total 2007-12: 720. Green Monthly WeBS totals were below the mean maximum for 2007-12 at both ends of the year. However, WeBS counts do not monitor the species well as many are missed at nocturnal roosts. Monthly maxima from regularly watched sites where counts exceeded 30 are tabulated opposite. Other counts of note came from Allington GP (max. 21 roosting, Dec 29th), Alresford Pond (max. 24, Sep 27th but roost counts not made), Avon (36 S from roost, Nov 18th; 42 S, Dec 16th – birds also leave north from this roost) and the Lymington-Hurst area (max. 27, Jan 21st).

42 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Langstone Harbour 13 8 11 6 9 8 20 18 40 26 28 15 Portsmouth Harbour 25 28 21 31 57 48 32 Titchfield Haven† 32 20 8 10 4 9 27 34 29 17 30 24 Lower Test/Eling/Bury Marshes 29 35 29 8 4 10 22 20 22 11 25 16 Hythe MOD base† 82 47 19 13 53 18 45 65 70 39 Sowley-Lymington 9 4 4 7 7 3 13 6 14 37 22 16 Avon: Ringwood-Bickton 65 69 5 20 25 25 102 Blashford Lakes 95 98 84 39 10 9 51 65 101 101 76 61 Fishlake Meadows† 103* 11 18 20 44 32 11 Test Valley above Stockbridge 32 55 6 1 3 3 2 13 40 44 28 Eversley GP† 49 50 22 9 1 11 21 50 108* 107 Yateley GP 14 6 3 8 16 34 30 Fleet Pond† 68 41 42 12 16 10 13 25 22 34 51 18 WeBS count totals 573 552 346 474 600 495 545 † = mostly nocturnal roost counts. * = record for water.

Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis A scarce visitor; breeds nearby in west of Isle of Wight. Amber The species is most frequent off Hurst/Milford where many records are presumed to refer to the small breeding population at Main Bench, IOW, where nine nests were counted in 2011. Monthly maxima from sites with regular reports are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Sandy Point 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 Langstone Harbour Entrance 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 Southsea 1 2 1 2 1 Lymington-Keyhaven 2 3 3 2 4 1 2 2 Hurst Castle/Milford 5 7 4 10 8 9 9 9 8 10 7 9 Other records came from Priddy’s Hard, Portsmouth Harbour (Jan 4th), West Hayling Shore, Langstone Harbour (Jan 10th), Town Quay/Mayflower Park, Southampton (adult, Jan 11th-Feb 7th plus sub-adult, Jan 31st), Itchen Estuary (sub-adult, Jan 18th-26th – same as Town Quay bird), Eling Great Marsh (Feb 12th), Calshot (Feb 13th), Tanners Lane (Aug 19th), Hill Head (Oct 11th), Stokes Bay (Oct 21st) and Netley (Dec 30th). Bittern Botaurus stellaris A very scarce but regular winter visitor. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Red, UKBAP4, HBAP Of eight present in December 2011 at least seven remained in early 2012 with records from Ivy Lake, Blashford (2 until Mar 2nd with 1 until Mar 17th), Titchfield Haven (1 until Mar 8th), Fishlake Meadows (Jan 11th/12th and Feb 16th), Testwood Lakes (Jan 1st, Feb 5th and Feb 27th-Mar 6th), Fawley Refinery (Jan 21st) and Alresford Pond (Jan 15th and Mar 12th). Ivy Lake yet again was a magnet for Bittern watchers and during the severe weather in February at least three and possibly four were visible between 5th and 18th. Other additional birds were at Sinah GP on Feb 9th, Somerley Estate on Feb 12th and Fleet Pond from Mar 9th- 14th, the first there since December 2004. A single was recorded at one site on May 3rd, July 9th and Aug 24th.

43 Bittern, Ivy Lake, Blashford, Feb 21st. Geoff Jones There were early returns, with singles at Fishlake Meadows on Sep 4th and 20th and nearby at Testwood Lakes the next day. Subsequently, only seven were recorded, with one at Ivy Lake intermittently from Oct 10th-Dec 27th and two to the year’s end, one at Titchfield Haven on Oct 22nd, Nov 10th and from Nov 25th-Dec 22nd with two to the year’s end, and singles at Fishlake Meadows on Nov 15th, Testwood Lakes on Dec 12th and Bisterne on 16th. 2010 addition: One was at Sabine’s Farm, Avon on Feb 7th. Night-heron Nycticorax nycticorax A rare vagrant recorded in every month except August. (3,13,1) ET, SPEC3 An adult was found roosting in an oak tree on a small pond at Lower Pennington on June 2nd by an unknown observer and the identification was confirmed by TJP. It remained until June 4th, when it flew off at dusk towards the IOW, and was there again from June 12th-21st, on July 19th and from Aug 3rd-19th. The only records this century were of two singles in April and September 2008. This is the first long-staying bird since once wintered in the Lower Itchen Valley between November 1992 and February 1993. Cattle Egret Bubuculus ibis A rare vagrant recorded in every month except June. (0,25,1) The bird which settled at Warblington on Dec 18th 2011 was seen virtually daily until Feb 11th and was last seen flying over Sandy Point Lifeboat Station the next day. There have been records in seven years this century, annually since 2006. Little Egret Egretta garzetta A moderately common winter visitor, passage migrant and scarce breeder since 1998. Mean maximum WeBS totals 2002-2007: 353; 2007-2012: 430. ET, Amber, HBAP The WeBS autumn peak of 267 recorded in September was well below the mean maximum of 430 recorded in 2007-12. This suggests a decline in numbers which is also indicated by a reduction in the breeding population and lower nocturnal roost counts. However, roosts

44 are poorly monitored and a coordinated survey is required to establish accurate numbers. Monthly maxima at sites where counts regularly exceeded ten are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour 44 20 65 46 116 68 54 33 East Hayling 13 9 31 7 2 18 19 34 15 22 9 Langstone Mill Pond 25† 25† 70† 76† 106† Langstone Harbour 14 8 36 22 17 20 61 48 78 40 27 19 Portsmouth Harbour 19 13 32 8 17 33 33 53 43 96 48 24 Hamble Estuary 14 5 13 5 11 11 20 26 23 16 9 1 Lower Test/Eling/Bury Marshes 9 11 14 11 9 14 19 27 17 12 7 6 Beaulieu Estuary 4 3 9 4 10 8 17 25 21 8 7 8 Lymington-Hurst 21† 18 19 17 26 17 8 52† 46† 19 18 14 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 7 3 4 18 14 12 11 Avon: Ringwood- Fordingbridge 1 20 1 4 17 6 Blashford Lakes 1 2 1 3 1 20† 5 4 Avon above Fordingbridge 6 7 7 7 1 7 7 Allington GP 38† 23† 5† 12† 17† WeBS count totals 191 149 181 71 59 67 164 194 267 266 192 136 Sites of international importance: 1300+; national importance: 45+. † = night roost Other double figure counts came from the Upper Itchen Valley, where 31 roosted at Arlebury Lake on Jan 10th, 15 were at Cheriton on Jan 22nd and 13-17 were at Pinglestone and Manor Farm WCBs from Feb 21st-26th, and Southampton Water, with maxima of ten at Fawley on Jan 21st and 13 at Weston Shore on Mar 25th. Reports from parts of the county where the species is less numerous included nine at Beaulieu Road on Jan 5th, six along the at on Jan 21st, six at Longparish on Mar 11th, a maximum of seven at Hitches Lane CP, Fleet on Apr 8th, nine in a cattle field at Wallington on Apr 26th, a pair and three juveniles at Fleet Pond on Aug 4th and a maximum of seven at Titchfield Haven on Sep 28th. A total of 49 or 50 occupied nests was recorded, with 23 or 24 at Fort Elson, 23 at Langstone Mill Pond, two at a SW site and one in Alice Holt Forest, and no reports from two other known sites. This compares with a total of 87 in both 2007 and 2008. The run of severe winters subsequent to that year may offer the best explanation for the reduction. Great White Egret Ardea alba A very scarce visitor, recorded in every month. (0,38,8) ET It was the best year yet, with the Blashford bird returning for its tenth winter and potentially eight new individuals recorded. Although the colour-ringed Avon Valley bird was not reported after Dec 15th in 2011 it was at Blashford Lakes on Jan 1st, 9th, Feb 28th and Mar 3rd. It returned to Blashford on Sep 1st and was seen regularly until 9th, when it left Rockford Lake early in the morning and was relocated by the same observer south of Avon Causeway later that day. It was at Moortown on Sep 17th, back at Blashford on 22nd and then at Bickerley Common, Ringwood on Oct 4th and 11th. It remained in this area into 2013 apart from occasional forays to Blashford where it was seen on Nov 6th, 23rd, Dec 2nd and 10th. Other records involved singles at Twyford on Feb 11th (JSc), Needs Ore on Apr 3rd (NOTG), west over Portsmouth Harbour on July 14th (MJPa), at Needs Ore from Aug 31st- Sep 6th (NRJ, NOTG, MRa), flying NE over Normandy on Sep 21st (MWd), then at Testwood Lakes later that day (MSw) and on 23rd (SSK) and further up the Test Valley at Wherwell on

45 25th and 26th (per GCE, photo), at Avon Causeway on Oct 9th and 10th (accompanied by the colour-ringed bird on 10th), at Needs Ore on 20th (PFF) and finally near Manor Farm CB, Alresford on Dec 11th (H&RC). Grey Heron Ardea cinerea A moderately common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Green Coverage of known heronries was incomplete, with a total of 109 occupied nests as follows: Alice Holt Forest, 7; Arlebury Park, 12; Efford Mill, 5; Elvetham Park, c. 15; Eversley GP, 2; Fleet Pond, 6; Fort Elson, 52; Sowley Pond, 10. The available data indicate an ongoing decline. Excluding the new site at Eversley GP, these heronries held 143-151 nests in the most recent peak year in 2003, with a further 81-83 at five sites not covered in 2012. Monthly maxima at sites where counts regularly exceeded 20 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Portsmouth Harbour 11 23 3 20 20 5 27 16 14 Avon: Ringwood- Fordingbridge 16 34 4 11 17 3 27 Reservoir (Alresford) 12 4 12 45 33 23 22 8 Other double figure counts included 39 roosting at Arlebury Lake on Jan 10th, 37 at Fawley Refinery on Jan 21st, 17 at Langstone Harbour on July 21st and Aug 18th, 14 at Titchfield Haven on Aug 22nd, 12 at Blashford Lakes on Sep 29th and 17 at Avington Lake on Dec 5th. White Stork Ciconia ciconia A rare vagrant recorded in every month except February and December. (5,43,5) ET, SPEC2 A flock of five was seen circling over West Wittering (W Sussex) from Sandy Point on May 2nd (ACJ) and the same group was seen over Havant on May 4th (SHo). A group of six had been in Oxfordshire in late April but unfortunately one died when it flew into power lines on May 1st. Further records of two over Eldon on May 8th (RJKJ) and three over Up Somborne on May 17th (RJKJ) probably referred to the same birds. There have been records in every year this century except 2007, 2009 and 2011. Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus A rare but increasing vagrant, recorded in every month except January, March and November. (2,33,6) ET, SPEC3 One left west from the Hamble Estuary on Feb 11th (JF, WFi, photo). Two were at Keyhaven on Apr 7th both of which left NE separately (TJP, ARC, photo); presumably one of these was in flight over the Beaulieu Estuary later that day and again at adjacent Needs Ore the next morning before departing (NR&SJ, MAL, photo). Another flew in over Hurst Beach at 1040 hrs on May 4th and paused briefly at Mount Lake before settling at Lower Pennington Lane floods where it remained until the next day (MPM, SPP et al). It had been at Stanpit Marsh, Dorset earlier on 4th. Presumably the same individual was at Needs Ore on May 13th and 14th (JMT, DJU, CAA), Pennington Marsh on May 27th (MPM, photo), Farlington Marshes on 28th (the first ever there) (TMJD), Lower Pennington Lane on June 2nd (ARH), Farlington again from June 5th-16th (TMJD et al) and Keyhaven Lagoon on 20th (Birdguides). There were further sightings from Farlington Marshes on July 17th (Birdguides) and Aug 11th (GJK, SM) to be followed by one at Keyhaven Marsh on Oct 23rd and 24th (MPM et al) and finally one on the Avon floods at Bickerley Common from Dec 2nd into 2013 (SPPet al). It is impossible to know the total number of individuals involved but a total of around six seems likely. This century there have been annual records since 2008.

46 Glossy Ibis, Farlington Marshes, June 13th. Colin Vanner 2011 addition: One was near Lymington on Oct 17th (EJW); it is assumed to be the same individual present at Titchfield Haven from Oct 21st-23rd. Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia A scarce visitor, most frequent in spring and autumn but recorded in every month. (20+,258,40) ET, SPEC2, Schedule 1, Amber There were records in every month from February to October. Most sightings were made in March and April when up to ten were at Needs Ore and smaller groups were recorded at other coastal sites, often moving over or pausing briefly. Estimation of the numbers involved is difficult but there were probably around 30 in the period up to early June and ten from late July onwards. The first were five east over Pennington Marsh on Feb 29th. An immature flew in to the Beaulieu River on Mar 5th and presumably the same individual was seen later that day at Keyhaven Harbour; one at The Deeps, Farlington Marshes from 6th-8th may also have been the same. There were virtually daily records for Needs Ore and the Beaulieu River between Mar 10th and Apr 13th with peaks in March of eight on 16th and 17th and from 23rd-25th, increasing to ten on 26th and 27th, and then lower numbers in April with a maximum of three on 6th and 7th. In the Keyhaven area there were reports for seven dates between Mar 15th and Apr 16th, all of one or two apart from those of three which flew west over Normandy Lagoon on Mar 17th, presumably having left Needs Ore, and at least eight on Mar 31st, when three flew east over Keyhaven and later groups of six and two flew west. Other records during this period involved four NE over Titchfield Haven on Mar 21st and later that day an immature at Hook-with-Warsash which moved to Titchfield Haven the next day, two immatures west over Hamble Point on 26th, two at Titchfield Haven on 30th, an adult and an immature at Farlington Marshes on Mar 31st which left west and may have been those which flew west over Keyhaven later that day, and two immatures which arrived from the east at Hook-with-Warsash at 1545 hrs on Apr 11th and left west at 1610 hrs. Later in spring one or two were at Needs Ore from May 1st-13th, two flew east over Pennington Marsh on May 21st and an adult was there on May 27th, 28th, June 4th and 5th.

47 The next was one at Needs Ore on July 25th and it or another arrived from the east over Oxey Creek and returned in that direction on Aug 5th. Two flew west over Oxey Marsh on Sep 9th, one was at Needs Ore from 13th-17th, one flew west over Tanners Lane on Sep 30th and singles were at Pennington Marsh from Oct 2nd-6th, at Farlington Marshes on 10th and Keyhaven on 12th. One flew west over Walpole Park, Gosport and east over Needs Ore on Oct 23rd and finally two left Titchfield Haven at 1030 hrs on Oct 24th and were then seen over Eling and moving SW over Ibsley at 1400 hrs on that day. The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 5 17 6 2 1 1 1 4 4

Spoonbills, Hook-with-Warsash, Apr 11th. Bob Marchant

Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis A moderately common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Mean maximum WeBS totals 2004-2007: 349; 2007-2012: 378. Amber This species is not fully monitored by WeBS as many winter on stretches of rivers which are not covered. However, the totals recorded suggest stable numbers in the last eight years. Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 20 are tabulated opposite. Successful breeding was reported at Winchester SF (6 pairs), Ibsley Water (4+), Hitches Lane CP, Fleet (3) and at a further 16 sites with single pairs. Additionally, there were six territories at Itchen Valley CP and four at Great Salterns (Portsmouth) and The Grange Lake.

48 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Langstone Harbour 20 28 25 14 9 8 7 7 15 22 28 15 Portsmouth Harbour 61 89 54 1 9 37 65 30 Lower Test/Eling/Bury Marshes 18 33 19 2 2 10 30 22 Lymington-Hurst 27 36 7 2 2 3 5 9 26 37 42 28 Avon: Somerley Estate 23 14 6 4 2 4 Blashford Lakes 43 59 62 42 24 21 20 14 42 48 26 12 Test: Broadlands Estate 21 16 23 25 22 18 21 Test: Stockbridge- Fullerton 39 46 15 14 7 19 9 15 48 73 50 46 Testbourne Lake 12 7 5 6 6 5 10 18 21 22 9 8 The Grange Lake 27 21 4 3 8 3 4 4 11 17 18 WeBS count totals 393 415 286 263 391 390 281

Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus A moderately common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Mean maximum WeBS totals 2004-07: 189; 2007-12: 363. Green Counts at some sites such as Langstone Harbour and Fleet Pond were lower than usual and this is reflected in the below average WeBS counts totals compared with the mean maximum in the most recent five year period. However, the December count missed the high numbers off Brownwich in mid month which peaked at 137 on 13th. Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 20 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Langstone Harbour 14 21 7 29 47 9 33 29 37 28 50 61 Portsmouth Harbour 3 42 19 7 1 11 15 8 26 7 Hill Head-Brownwich 15 25 3 3 2 2 2 2 8 7 61 137 mid Southampton Water 45 33 14 7 4 1 4 6 19 23 42 Beaulieu Estuary 3 15 5 6 11 1 5 5 8 14 Blashford Lakes 22 39 26 28 35 36 38 35 50 41 40 23 Eversley GP 14 14 18 21 21 24 11 12 Yateley GP 12 15 22 24 18 12 12 8 8 Fleet Pond 11 13 15 17 16 5 10 10 13 19 16 5 WeBS count totals 174 206 182 193 185 220 209 The only other counts to exceed ten were of 12 at Eling on Jan 2nd, 12 at Testwood Lakes on Jan 15th, 18 in Hayling Bay on Feb 25th (an isolated peak, possibly indicating passage) and 12 at Broadlands Lake on Apr 7th. The largest breeding concentration was at Blashford Lakes, where at least 15 pairs attempted breeding including four at Ivy Lake which used rafts, two successfully. Six pairs raised young on other lakes. At Yateley GP, seven pairs bred; four raised a minimum of nine young and three failed. At Eversley GP, five pairs bred and raised a minimum of eight young. Other successful pairs were reported at Bramshill Police College Lake, Camp Farm GP, Ewhurst Lake, Fishlake Meadows (2), Lodge Pond (Alice Holt), The Vyne, Titchfield Haven and Wellington CP (2). Single pairs at IBM Lake and Lakeside CP (Eastleigh) failed after hatching young; two pairs at Southwick Lake both had their nests washed out by heavy rain.

49 Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena A very scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. Amber It was a poor year with only five recorded. In the opening two months singles were recorded at Chichester Harbour Entrance from Jan 6th-8th (ACJ), Langstone Harbour Entrance and Gilkicker Point on Jan 17th (GCB, KI), Calshot on Feb 4th (NRJ) and presumably the same off Hook-with-Warsash and Chilling on 4th and 5th (DTy, DWa). The only late year record was of one off Hill Head on Dec 13th (MDS). Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus A scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber Recorded until Apr 1st and from Oct 27th apart from one off Needs Ore on May 1st. Monthly maxima from the main sites and the approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Black Point/Hayling Bay 9 3 3 2 6 Langstone Harbour 3 2 1 1 Lepe/Needs Ore 4 8 6 1 1 4 Lymington-Hurst 4 1 2 1 1 7 Approx. monthly totals 22 18 14 1 1 1 7 20 Away from tabulated localities sightings were made at Weston Shore (Jan 1st; Nov 17th- 22nd; 2, Nov 24th/25th), Calshot (2, Jan 21st and Feb 11th), Pitts Deep (2, Jan 22nd), Hamble Estuary (Feb 7th-9th), Hill Head (Mar 31st-Apr 1st), , Itchen Estuary (Dec 11th- 18th) and Netley (Dec 28th). Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis A scarce winter visitor and passage migrant; rare in summer but has bred, most recently in 2004. Schedule 1, Amber In Langstone Harbour up to 17 were present until Feb 11th with most sightings made from West Hayling NR. Twelve remained on Feb 28th but the only March record was of one on 10th. Elsewhere, one was off Beachlands, Hayling on Jan 6th, up to three were between Lepe and Needs Ore from Jan 13th-Feb 29th, two were off Fawley Power Station from Jan 13th- Feb 19th, one was off Clarence Pier, Portsmouth on Feb 7th, up to four were at Ibsley Water from Feb 21st-Mar 18th and two were at Sandy Point on Mar 9th-10th. Late spring passage was shown by three at Ibsley Water from May 4th-6th and singles off Lee-on-the-Solent on 4th and Hill Head the next day (possibly involving the same individual). The first returns were of one off Pennington Marsh from Oct 23rd-Nov 11th and five in Langstone Harbour on Oct 23rd, increasing to 12 on Nov 23rd and 16 on Dec 29th. A further arrival was evident in mid November, with one in Chichester Harbour off Langstone/ Warblington on 16th and two there on 25th, one at Ibsley Water from 17th-Dec 27th with two on Nov 28th, one off Fawley from 18th-26th and two off Weston Shore on 20th. The only new bird in December was one seen from Black Point on Dec 12th and 17th. Monthly maxima from the main sites and the approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Langstone Harbour 17 17 1 5 12 16 Fawley/Calshot 2 2 1 Ibsley Water 4 4 3 2 1 Approx. monthly totals 23 27 7 4 6 20 18

50 Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus A very scarce summer visitor and passage migrant (ET, Schedule 1, Amber, HBAP). The first was in the west of the county on Apr 27th. In May there were 18 records from 14 different locations including the first in the New Forest on 3rd and migrants over Needs Ore and Titchfield Haven on 4th and Havant on 12th. Further casual records (all of singles except one) involved 12 in June, four in July and nine in August up to 23rd. The monitoring of the species in the county recorded pairs or singles from a minimum of nine sites but breeding was proven at only four of these. Two pairs were successful in rearing one and two young respectively but the remaining two failed. Three further pairs did not attempt breeding. This is the poorest year since 2007 and probably reflects the high rainfall during the summer. A detailed account of the monitoring of Honey-buzzards in the New Forest and west Hampshire from 1954 to date is given by Eddie Wiseman in his paper on page 189 of this report. Presumed migrants included singles SW over Testwood Lakes on Aug 26th and over Miles Hill on 31st, and three south over Romsey on Sep 9th. The last were one low south over Titchfield Haven on Oct 4th and two flying west just offshore from Paddy’s Gap, Milford on Oct 13th. Black Kite Milvus migrans A rare vagrant recorded in every month from April to September. (0,28,4) ET, SPEC3 There was evidently a small influx in early May with singles north over Ibsley at 1610 hrs on May 5th (MJHa), north over Needs Ore at 1346 hrs on 7th (BGr), east over Hatchet Moor at 1015 hrs on 8th (PCa) and east over at 1310 hrs on 8th (JSt). These records are assumed to relate to four different individuals although it is possible that fewer birds were involved. There have been records in seven years this century, annually since 2006. Red Kite Milvus milvus A moderately common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. ET, SPEC 2, Schedule 1, Amber, HBAP There were reports from around 320 sites during the year with the highest density in the north-west of the county. A total of 21 pairs was known to have attempted nesting. Of these at least seven failed at an early stage - probably due to the cold and wet weather in April. More poor weather in June evidently hampered breeding success; from ten nests monitored closely only 19 chicks fledged. Fewer pairs were located in the north-west than in previous years although a change in breeding numbers in that area is unlikely. There was further expansion to the south and east of the core area. Five nests were found by one observer in the Test Valley including three at new sites. The spread towards Surrey continued; there were regular sightings on the North Downs, in the Wey Valley and around Alice Holt but no nests were discovered. The actual breeding population probably numbered in excess of 50 pairs with at least 100 first-year birds in addition. Monthly bird-day totals of sightings along the coast and in the immediate inland areas where the species does not breed are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Coast 3 23 4 16 2 1 1 2 1 1 Inland including New Forest 2 4 42 9 56 9 2 1 1 4 2 2 Most of these will have referred to first-year and other non-breeding birds which are known to wander in spring. The low number in April compared with March and May is

51 difficult to explain. The largest individual group included above was of 13 which drifted off SE from Hill on May 23rd. Other similar sightings not included in the table involved seven south over Furzedown on May 18th, eight west over Ower on 22nd and seven SW over the next day. Apart from roost counts, the only other double figure counts were of ten over a hay field being cut at Rotherwick on July 27th and ten at Totford on Dec 23rd. The study using radio signals was not continued as the natural life of the transmitters came to an end. There were few sightings of the birds given wing tags in 2009 and 2010. A chick ringed in June 2010 that was seen in Kent in 2011 moved to Sussex in January 2012 and probably bred about 30 km from the Hampshire boundary. Five roosts were monitored over the 2011/12 winter. Numbers built up at during January. There were 78 including a wing-tagged first-year from Powys on 7th but this was completely surpassed on 11th when 131 came into roost (KFB), the highest count yet recorded in the county. Numbers dropped off rapidly in February as birds dispersed to new areas, perhaps accounting for the March peak in the table above. In the latter part of the year numbers were lower, presumably reflecting reduced breeding success in 2012. However, at Hare Warren tree-felling in the favoured area may also have contributed, with small numbers roosting nearer to in December. A new roost was discovered in December at , which is just five km from the roost site. Monthly maxima at roost sites are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Oct Nov Dec 40 6 5 56 Hare Warren 131 18 2 26 10 17 Meon Valley 49 38 17 9 West End Green 16 25 16 37 Tunworth 37 25 3 Upton Grey 14

Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus A scarce but increasing passage migrant and winter visitor; occasionally summers and has bred once, in 1957. ET, Schedule 1, Amber Marsh Harriers can now be seen almost daily in winter at Farlington Marshes, Titchfield Haven and along the north-west Solent shore between Calshot and Keyhaven. The mobility of this species and the difficulty of ageing and sexing individuals (highlighted inBrit. Birds 106: 145-158) make it impossible to accurately assess the number present in the county; this will only be possible with co-ordinated roost counts. The minimum monthly totals in the regularly used areas are tabulated below. The numbers of males are given in parentheses. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Farlington Marshes/ Langstone Harbour 1(1) 2 2 2 2 1 2(1) 2(1) Titchfield Haven area 1 3(2) 2 4(2) 2 1 1 3(1) 2(1) 2(1) 4(2) 5(2) Calshot 1 1 1(1) 1 2(2) Needs Ore/Beaulieu Estuary 3 1 3(1) 3 2 1 2 2 2(1) 2(1) 3(1) 3(1) Tanners Lane/Pylewell area 1 1 1 1 1(1) 1 Keyhaven area 2 3(1) 2 1 2(1) 2 3(1) 2(1) 2(1) Between January and mid-March the only records away from tabulated sites were of single female/immatures at Mengham, Chichester Harbour on Jan 14th and Hook-with-Warsash

52 on Mar 1st. None were recorded at Titchfield Haven between Jan 2nd and 27th. Presumed wintering birds were last recorded at Keyhaven on Apr 11th and Farlington Marshes on Apr 19th while two remained at Titchfield Haven until May 4th and Needs Ore until May 22nd. The first spring migrant was probably one NE over Weston Shore on Mar 29th, followed by singles in off the sea at Hurst on Apr 1st, 7th (first-year male) and 9th, east over Calshot on 7th, at Pylewell on 25th, Lakeside CP, Eastleigh on May 2nd, Keyhaven and Lower Test Marshes on 5th, SE at Ibsley Water on 6th (male), NE at Trigpoint Hill on 8th, Keyhaven on 12th (male) and Sandy Point on 19th. Summer records involved a female/immature at Titchfield Haven on 14 dates between May 5th and Aug 7th, with a further female and a male by Aug 19th, and a female/immature at Needs Ore on 24 dates between May 27th and Aug 11th at least, with a second bird on July 13th and 31st. There were records from both Titchfield Haven and Needs Ore on June 1st and 28th which suggests that two birds were involved. There was also a second-summer male at Lower Test Marshes on June 21st, one inland at Longwood Warren on three dates between July 1st and 15th and two at Farlington Marshes on July 21st. Autumn migrants involved singles at Fishlake Meadows on Aug 26th and 27th and presumably the same NE over Trigpoint Hill on 28th, Gutner and Sandy Points on Sep 3rd, Farlington Marshes on Sep 22nd and 25th, Sandy Point on Oct 10th and SW over Hurst on Oct 22nd. Sightings continued at Titchfield Haven and Needs Ore throughout the autumn while regular records commenced in the Keyhaven area on Sep 22nd and Farlington Marshes on Nov 10th. Elsewhere, the only records away from tabulated sites were of a female in the Avon Valley between Avon Causeway and Hucklesbrook from Sep 30th-Oct 30th and again from Dec 3rd-16th, a male north over Lower Test Marshes on Nov 19th and a female south there on Dec 29th. Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus A scarce and declining winter visitor and passage migrant. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Red, HBAP Around 20 (7 males) were wintering in the early year and 19 (11 males) in the late year. Monthly totals for the New Forest and other principal localities are shown below, with numbers of grey males in parentheses. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Sep Oct Nov Dec New Forest NW 4(2) 3(2) 2(1) 1(1) 2(1) 2(1) 3(2) New Forest SE 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 1 1 1(1) Avon Valley 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) Bransbury Common 1 1 Tidgrove Warren 2 1 2(1) 1 2(1) 3(1) 2 1 2(2) 3(2) /Beacon Hill area 1 2 1 1(1) Alresford Pond 4(1) 4(1) 3 2 2 3(2) 3(2) Minimum numbers elsewhere 2(1) 1(1) 1(1) 3(2) 3(2) Away from tabulated sites singles (ringtails unless stated) were at Alice Holt on Jan 2nd (male), and on 28th (males), Longwood Warren on 29th, on Feb 12th, Titchfield Haven on 14th, Martin Down on 15th (male), East Tisted on 23rd, Twyford on 25th and in the Lockerley/East Dean area on Mar 8th, 19th and Apr 8th (male). The Titchfield, Martin and Lockerley birds are considered different to birds at tabulated sites. Apart from the Lockerley bird, the final wintering birds were recorded at Woolmer Forest and Bramshaw Telegraph on Apr 7th. There were three records of migrants in May: a sub- adult female flew in off the sea at Hurst on 3rd, a male was at Ramsdell on 4th and an adult

53 female flew east at Hurst also on 4th. This illustrates that small harriers in spring should not be assumed to be Montagu’s; Hen and even Pallid are possible! There were early returns with two ringtails at Alresford Pond from Sep 30th, a male at Tidgrove Warren on Oct 2nd and the first in the New Forest a ringtail at Vales Moor on 10th. Away from tabulated sites a male flew SW over Titchfield Haven and Brownwich on Nov 1st, a male was at Whitsbury Down on Nov 18th and a female there on Nov 18th, and a male at nearby Martin Down on Dec 15th. These are all considered different to birds at tabulated sites. Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus A very scarce passage migrant and summer visitor; last bred in 1998. ET, Schedule 1, Amber The only records were of males at Martin Down on May 26th (KK) and flying south over Broomy Plain on Aug 9th (RAH), and a female or juvenile drifting high south to the east of Testwood Lakes on Aug 26th (SSK, IP). Harrier sp. Circus sp. A female flew NE over Keyhaven on May 14th. This bird was claimed as a Montagu’s Harrier but the HOSRP was not convinced that Hen or Pallid Harrier had been ruled out. Goshawk Accipiter gentilis A scarce but increasing resident. Schedule 1, Green, HBAP The population appears to be stabilising in the New Forest, with only a small increase compared with 2011, but it continues to spread to other parts of the county. In the New Forest, a minimum of 23 pairs attempted breeding, of which 18 reared a minimum of 51 young. Of these, 47 were ringed, comprising 28 males and 19 females. Of the five pairs that failed, two had infertile eggs, one deserted, one failed with young and one had its nest and eggs blown from the tree during high winds. Another six areas held pairs or singles but breeding was not thought to have been attempted. The NFWBS produced early and late year peaks of four in February and three in November (cf. Sparrowhawk). Elsewhere there were a further ten occupied sites. Three pairs raised two broods of two young and one of around three young, five pairs failed and two males did not attract mates. Records away from known breeding areas included singles over Bishopstoke on Jan 2nd, Longmoor Inclosure on Jan 26th and nearby Greatham on Feb 25th, Wood on Feb 25th and Apr 26th, on Mar 20th, Velmead Common on Apr 6th, Sholing on Aug 31st and Four Marks on Oct 10th. 2011 addition: the two pairs outside the New Forest which bred successfully raised at least six young. Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus A common resident, passage migrant and probable winter visitor. Green There were records from 90 widespread locations but breeding was only confirmed at Wood, Blackbushe Airfield, Hiltingbury, IBM Lake, Itchen Valley CP (2 pairs, 1 raised 2 young), Oxleys Coppice, Petersfield, (failed) and Titchfield Haven. In the former stronghold of the New Forest there were only 23 records relating to seven different areas including 14 sightings at Furze Hill. This is no doubt partly due to the low level of recording. However, the NFWBS produced early and late peaks of only six in February and eight in November which does indicate that the species has become less common in the area. Monthly bird-day totals in five locations with fairly constant coverage through the year are tabulated opposite.

54 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Petersfield, private garden 14 3 5 3 5 8 22 16 14 10 11 Regents Park, private garden 4 2 5 2 6 5 1 3 Sandy Point 6 4 12 12 14 4 4 14 11 34 13 5 Titchfield Haven 15 13 17 15 3 11 7 20 16 14 15 20 , private garden 5 3 5 5 4 3 3 3 4 5 The data from the coastal site at Sandy Point suggest a protracted spring passage but in autumn a clear peak in October. Two of the sites at Petersfield and Titchfield Haven held local breeding pairs so the totals in spring are likely to be influenced by displaying birds (assuming the observer looked up!) and after breeding by the presence of juveniles. The other two sites do not show any clear pattern which might be expected for inland locations without any breeding pairs in the immediate vicinity. One seen coming in off the sea at Hill Head on Apr 1st was presumably from the IOW but a possible origin from further afield cannot be ruled out. Buzzard Buteo buteo A common resident, passage migrant and probable winter visitor. Green Reports were received for around 130 sites but it is now so commonplace that it is clearly not recorded by many observers. In an incomplete survey of the New Forest, 30 nests sites were checked; of these 24 were occupied with 21 pairs raising a minimum of 25 young and three failing. In the adjacent Roydon Woods five pairs bred successfully. Elsewhere in the county there were reports of at least 32 pairs raising young. Outside the breeding season, the largest gathering reported was of 40 spread over stubble fields near Hannington on Dec 30th. The NFWBS produced totals of 40 in January, 77 in February, 114 in March, 37 in October, 36 in November and 40 in December. Monthly bird-day totals in five locations with fairly constant coverage through the year are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Needs Ore 40 39 46 39 48 14 14 32 43 35 25 16 Regents Park, private garden 1 6 8 1 2 2 1 Sandy Point 2 14 9 1 7 5 4 18 6 2 Titchfield Haven 18 26 30 17 19 16 13 21 29 10 21 20 Waterlooville, private garden 2 10 2 6 5 2 1 3 4 The data illustrate a similar pattern to Sparrowhawk records at the same locations, with the only real evidence of passage provided by peaks in April and October at Sandy Point. The only other suggestion of migration was provided by one seen from Hurst Castle on Feb 14th which flew from beyond the Needles and was seen to head inland over Barton on Sea. Osprey Pandion haliaetus A scarce passage migrant. ET, SPEC1, Schedule 1, Amber The first was one flying north over Lower Test Marshes on Mar 18th. Approximately 37 were recorded up to May 29th with most passing quickly through; the only birds recorded on consecutive days were at Woodgreen and Ibsley Water on Apr 5th and 6th, Woodgreen on Apr 23rd and 24th, Needs Ore on May 7th and 8th, and Alresford on May 18th and 19th. All records were of singles apart from two seen over Emsworth by-pass on May 16th (considered to be the individuals seen earlier that day in Chichester and Langstone Harbours) and two over Four Marks on May 29th. One at Ibsley Water on Apr 6th was a female which had been colour-ringed at Aviemore in 1997. There were mid-summer records of singles at Itchen Valley CP on June 13th and Burridge on 19th.

55 The first returns were at Hurst Narrows and Casbrook Common on July 15th. A total of around 30 was seen up to Oct 18th, but since some individuals remained for long periods while others moved through quickly, it is impossible to estimate the numbers involved with any certainty. There were frequent records from Langstone Harbour between July 28th and Sep 2nd (at least 2 involved, 2 together on six dates between Aug 12th and Sep 2nd), Chichester Harbour between July 31st and Sep 4th (max. one), Titchfield Haven between Aug 1st and 29th (max. one), the Beaulieu Estuary between Aug 5th and Oct 18th (possibly 6), the Test Valley from Fishlake Meadows down to Eling between Aug 16th and Sep 9th (at least 3 involved, 3 at Lower Test Marshes/Testwood Lakes on Aug 26th and 2 together at Fishlake Meadows on Sep 8th) and the Itchen Valley from Bishopstoke down to Weston Shore between Sep 5th and Oct 6th (2 juveniles and an adult male identified; 2 together at Weston Shore on Sep 18th and 27th and at Itchen Valley CP on Sep 22nd). The only other multiple sighting was of two over Alrebury on Aug 26th. It is likely that birds moved between areas and it is interesting to speculate as to whether the birds which spent most of August in the Lower Test Valley then moved to the Itchen for September. Monthly bird-day totals for various areas are tabulated below. Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Chichester Harbour 1 3 1 9 1 Langstone Harbour 1 1 1 21 3 Titchfield Haven/Hamble 2 4 1 15 1 1 Lower Itchen Valley 1 1 20 2 Upper Itchen Valley 1 2 6 Lower Test Valley 1 2 1 2 17 6 Beaulieu Estuary 3 4 6 1 Keyhaven area 3 2 1 1 1 Ibsley Water/Woodgreen 1 5 1 others 1 7 1 1 2 Approx no. of new arrivals 3 13 21 2 5 15 9 2 Sightings away from the main areas not mentioned above were of singles over Southampton Common on Apr 21st, Petersfield on May 2nd, Southsea on 12th, Acres Down on 13th, Bourley South on 28th, South Baddesley on July 21st, The Mill Field, Old Basing on Aug 5th, Portsmouth Harbour on 20th and Miles Hill on Sep 15th. Kestrel Falco tinnunculus A common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. SPEC3, Amber There were reports from around 130 locations. Successful breeding was reported at 37 sites; this included 17 broods totalling 61 young which were ringed, all but two in nest boxes. There were virtually no summer reports from the New Forest apart from a pair at Ibsley Common on Mar 21st which was not seen again. The NFWBS produced totals of two in January, three in February, six in March, 19 in October, 26 in November and 28 in December. Monthly bird-day totals in four locations with fairly constant coverage through the year are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Needs Ore 4 1 3 10 14 3 8 19 13 9 8 8 Sandy Point 2 9 5 11 2 10 8 5 13 6 2 Titchfield Haven 6 14 14 19 16 15 11 19 17 14 15 12 Waterlooville, private garden 2 1

56 Two juvenile Kestrels which fledged from a nest box complex shared with Barn and Tawny Owls and Stock Doves in an Ashurst Bridge garden. Dennis Bright

The totals at Sandy Point, where none breed, hint at passage, especially in October. Those at Titchfield Haven and Needs Ore are influenced by local breeders, while the low numbers at Waterlooville suggest that none breeds locally. Merlin Falco columbarius A scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. ET, Schedule 1, Amber In January-early April there were regular records from Itchen Valley CP/Moorgreen Farm (4 dates, Jan 1st-Feb 3rd), Lymington-Hurst area (1 throughout; 2, Mar 25th), Needs Ore (1 throughout; 2, Mar 9th), the New Forest (at least 4 including 1 male but none seen in February), Old Winchester Hill (1 throughout) and Titchfield Haven/Newlands Farm (4 dates, Jan 5th-Feb 26th). Singles were seen at a further 12 sites on one or two dates only. There was evidence of passage at Hurst, with a female in off the sea on Apr 7th, a first-summer on 9th, a female in off the sea on 11th which was different to that on 7th, a very pale female north on 19th and another east there on Apr 30th. The first return was at Farlington Marshes on Sep 7th with further records from Tanners Lane on 13th, 18th (a male) and 30th, Lymington-Hurst on 15th and Needs Ore on 16th. In October-December there were regular records from Calshot (3 dates, Oct 18th-Nov 26th), Chichester Harbour (4 dates, Oct 23rd-Nov 26th), Lymington-Hurst (at least 1 throughout – males on Nov 11th and 23rd), Needs Ore (1 throughout, but at least 2 involved since one was taken by a Peregrine on Oct 30th), the New Forest (at least 4 including 2 males), Old Winchester Hill (3 dates, Oct 12th-Dec 7th), Tanners Lane (1 throughout) and Titchfield Haven/Brownwich (4 dates, Nov 2nd-Dec 13th including a male, Nov 2nd). Singles were seen at a further 12 sites on one or two dates only.

57 These records suggest totals of around 26 (4 males) in the early year and 28 (6 males) in the late year. The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below with numbers of males in parentheses. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 15(2) 8 7(2) 8 5(1) 14(1) 10(3) 14(2)

Hobby Falco subbuteo A moderately common summer visitor and passage migrant. Schedule 1, Green There were reports from around 190 locations. This was a higher total than for Sparrowhawk, Kestrel and Buzzard and highlights the anomalies of bird recording. There were three March records with the first of two with a Red Kite and three Buzzards over Havant on 29th followed by singles at Blashford and Fishlake Meadows on Mar 31st. In April five singles were seen in the first half of the month and there were daily records from 22nd onwards involving a further 12 locations. The main arrival period was illustrated by a total of eight seen coming in off the sea at Sandy Point, Stokes Bay-Chilling and Hurst between 23rd and May 2nd. The spring gatherings which have occurred in previous years did not materialise; the maximum for May was just four at Fishlake Meadows on 8th. At least ten breeding sites were occupied in the New Forest with eight successfully raising young. Elsewhere in the county six pairs were confirmed breeding and pairs were present in at least nine other traditional sites. There were eight records for October with the last on 10th apart from a late juvenile at Titchfield Haven on Oct 18th and 19th. Peregrine Falco peregrinus A scarce but increasing resident; numbers are augmented throughout the year by visitors from neighbouring counties. Probably also a passage migrant and winter visitor from further afield. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Green There were reports from 146 sites across the county including 32 locations in the New Forest and around 90 elsewhere inland. Birds were reported from 84 locations during April-July. Breeding was confirmed at ten localities, with six pairs known to have fledged at least 11 young (six of these from just two nests). The other four pairs were thought to have failed. A number of traditional pylon sites were unavailable due to planned long-term maintenance by National Grid, who blocked access to any nesting cavities well ahead of the breeding season. However there were three pylon nests, one of which prevented the maintenance from proceeding! Two of these were successful, producing a total of three young. Once again a pair tried to nest just above the high water mark at one coastal site, but they failed, probably because a pair of Canada Geese decided to use the same place. A new breeding site was on a dockyard crane, where the birds took over the old nest of another species (probably Carrion Crow) which contained binding twine. This caused the death of their only chick as it became entangled and one of its legs was severed as it tried to free itself. Breeding was suspected at three further sites although no nests were discovered. Water Rail Rallus aquaticus A scarce resident, moderately common passage migrant and winter visitor. Green Records for January-mid April involved a total of 115 at 65 locations including seven at Fleet Pond on Feb 4th and Lower Test Marshes on Apr 6th, five at on Feb 12th and four at Lakeside CP on Jan 15th and Mar 11th, and at on Feb 11th. Fledged young were observed at Salterns Lagoon (Normandy), Blackwater (Needs Ore) and Titchfield Haven but full territory counts were not available for these sites. Elsewhere, there were at least six territories at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes, six at Lower Test Marshes, two

58 at Ivy Lake and one or two at Fleet Pond. Other summer records involved two at Fishlake Meadows on May 5th, one at Lakeside from May 19th-23rd (the first summer record there) and one at Greywell on June 10th. Records for September-December involved a total of 131 at 58 locations including 11 at Tom Tiddler’s, Calshot on Dec 17th, seven in the Avon Valley between Avon Causeway and Bisterne on Nov 18th, at The Wildgrounds on Nov 23rd and Fleet Pond on Dec 16th, six at Milton Common on Oct 15th and Nov 15th, Titchfield Haven on Nov 14th and Fishlake Meadows on Dec 17th, five at Itchen Valley CP on Nov 11th and four at Cherque Pond on Nov 14th and , Lepe on Dec 16th. 2011 addition: 1 pair raised 2 young at Ivy Lake, the first breeding record for Blashford Lakes.

Water Rail, Furze Hill, New Forest, Dec 1st. Martin Bennett

Spotted Crake Porzana porzana A very scarce passage migrant (most frequent in autumn) and rare winter visitor; has bred. (?,163,2) ET, Schedule 1, Amber The only records were of singles at Farlington Marshes on Aug 18th and 19th (GCB et al) and Sep 30th (REF, photo). There have been records in every year this century except 2000, 2006 and 2011. Moorhen Gallinula chloropus A numerous resident and winter visitor. Green Monthly maxima at sites with regular records where counts exceeded 25 are tabulated on the next page. The only other count to exceed 25 was of 34 on floods at Avon Causeway on Nov 18th. There were ten territories at Lower Test Marshes, two pairs raised young on ponds in Botley Wood and a pair raised three broods on a pond in Cholderton Park. There was an interesting series of records at Winchester SF. Four or five pairs bred there and in late July there were 12 adults and nine juveniles. Numbers increased to 32 on Aug 10th, 51 the next day, and then decreased to 34 on 19th, 22 on Sep 6th and only nine on 21st.

59 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Lakeside Holiday Village 24 30 22 18 21 45 38 Langstone Harbour 45 31 34 28 17 9 17 12 20 21 35 30 Portsmouth Harbour 26 8 17 31 25 Titchfield Haven 9 8 12 24 28 25 18 15 25 Avon: Ringwood- Fordingbridge 29 40 13 15 14 10 30 Blashford Lakes 25 12 21 26 6 7 9 7 10 18 31 16 Itchen: Cobden Bridge- Gaters Mill 36 37 40 8 16 33 28 43 Test: Broadlands Estate 27 17 20 19 21 8 34 Test: Stockbridge- Fullerton 37 40 20 10 2 11 14 20 25 19 24 23 Winchester SF 23 11 7 8 6 6 21 51 22 11 15 15 Kings Pond, Alton 20 13 16 21 15 12 26 Yateley GP 32 17 22 22 35 42 23

Coot Fulica atra A common resident and winter visitor. Mean maximum WeBS totals 2002-07: 3150; 2007-12: 3585. Green WeBS count totals were around the most recent five year mean maximum in January but were below average in October-December (usually peak months). This was due to low numbers at Blashford Lakes where the peak of 824 on Dec 24th was the lowest since November 1984. Monthly maxima at sites where counts exceeded 100 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour Hampshire Sectors 91 123* 55 57 57 102 87 Langstone Harbour 37 46 45 46 37 48 67 56 52 104* 62 25 Beaulieu Estuary 22 50 24 23 18 40 60 113 126 8 15 15 Blashford Lakes 1449 903 489 277 117 258 766 758 767 796 824 Fishlake Meadows 140 20 140 180 190 180 262* Testbourne Lake 87 87 61 28 27 50 94 114 94 93 103 63 Wellington CP 106 84 106 75 120 105 36 101 Eversley GP 289 258 148 203 203 290 362 Yateley GP 172 158 150 104 143 165 240 273 Dogmersfield Lake 210 161 57 34 43 56 104 145 165 147 182 185 Tundry Pond 140 164 84 25 20 28 61 104 153 225* 195 201 WeBS count totals 3517 2899 1841 2494 2682 2957 3246 Sites of international importance 17,500+; national importance 1800+. * = record for water. Other sites with counts in excess of 50 were Lymington-Hurst (68, Jan 21st and 93, Nov 17th), Stockbridge-Fullerton (90, Jan 25th and 61, Oct 16th), Heath Pond, Petersfield (74*, Feb 8th and 64, Dec 16th), Camp Farm GP (56, Feb 12th and 60, Dec 16th), The Grange Lake (72, Feb 22nd), Milton Common (54, Feb 8th), Winchester SF (92, Aug 12th), Alresford Pond (71, Sep 27th), Sowley Marsh (50, Sep 30th) and Bramshill Police College Lake (52, Dec 13th). Floods in the Avon Valley in October-December attracted increasing numbers, with 271 on Dec 16th comprising 116 at Ibsley/Hucklesbrook, 100 at Bickerley Common and 55 at Avon Causeway. The only breeding season count of significance was of 33 pairs at Yateley GP on May 15th.

60 Crane Grus grus A rare vagrant recorded in every month except March, July and August. (0,126+,5) ET, SPEC3, Amber One arrived from the east over Hilsea and circled twice before continuing west at 1125 hrs on Jan 6th (RMT). This bird was also seen over at 0930 hrs and Corfe Mullen, Dorset at 1335 hrs on the same day. Three flew west over Fleet Pond at 1120 hrs on May 5th (SJM). They had been seen over Moor Green Lakes on the county boundary with Berkshire 20 minutes earlier and were later seen heading NE over Earley and High Wycombe. One flew high to the east over Romsey at 1750 hrs on May 6th (NRJ). There have been records in six years this century, annually since 2008. 2010 addition: a juvenile was on the Trinley Estate near Andover on Dec 14th (AHs, photo http://hampshirewildlife.co.uk/otherbird/commoncrane.htm). Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus A scarce summer visitor. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber, UKBAP1, HBAP The first arrival was one in the north of the county on Mar 24th. The RSPB Stone-curlew team recorded 23 pairs. Of these, 17 pairs were confirmed breeding, making 20 nesting attempts between them. These produced only nine fledged young cf.( 22 in 2011). HOS fieldworkers observed a further five pairs nesting on other farms; at least two were successful, although the exact number of chicks reared is not known. The total of 28 breeding pairs represents a significant reduction following the very high numbers in 2011. Peaks counts at two autumn roosts were of 20 near Porton Down on Aug 28th and 20 at a site in the north of the county on Sep 16th. The last were heard near Overton on Sep 26th. Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus A rare vagrant recorded in March to July, October and November; one pair attempted breeding in 2012. (5,19,2) ET

Female Black-winged Stilt, Shoveler Pool, Pennington Marsh, June 6th. One of a pair which attempted breeding. Marcus Ward

61 A female was at Shoveler Pools, Pennington Marsh on May 27th and 29th and was joined by a male from June 2nd-9th (RJHa, JIH et al). The birds were observed copulating and nest scraping but poor weather and the constant attention of corvids led to them abandoning their breeding attempt and leaving the area. There have been records in four years this century, most recently in 2008 when three individuals occurred. Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta A scarce passage migrant and winter visitor; a scarce but increasing breeder which nested for the first time in 2002. ET, Schedule 1, Amber, HBAP The wintering flock in Langstone Harbour peaked at 35 on Jan 15th and dispersed by late February, with 29 on Feb 15th the last double figure count. Up to 23 were at the Beaulieu Estuary until mid December 2011 but the next there were four on Jan 22nd. One at Titchfield Haven in late December 2011 remained throughout January. Numbers at the two last-named sites increased with fluctuations in early spring as breeding groups became established. There was little evidence of spring passage, with two east at Pennington on Apr 6th, five north off Weston Shore and one east at Hurst and Hill Head on Apr 25th, three east at Hayling Bay and into Chichester Harbour on May 2nd and four east at Lepe on May 5th the only movements detected, with perhaps only the Apr 25th birds genuine migrants. There was a scattering of post-breeding records until wintering flocks again became established at the Beaulieu Estuary and Langstone Harbour from mid October with maxima of 22 on Nov 2nd and 37 on Dec 25th respectively. Monthly maxima at sites with regular records are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Langstone Harbour 35 29 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 14 37 Titchfield Haven 2 16 30 9 27 44 53 7 3 1 Needs Ore 8 19 52 64 63 32 7 7 7 16 22 15 At the main breeding location at Needs Ore, 26 birds were sitting on Apr 29th but many were washed out by overnight storms. By May 15th, there were 23 on nests and ten chicks, and on June 1st there were 18 well-grown young and one small chick. Elsewhere, two pairs bred at Titchfield Haven with one raising two young, four pairs raised one young at another site and one pair laid eggs but failed at a third. Other sites with records included Keyhaven/Normandy Lagoons (1-4, Feb 3rd-28th; 1, Mar 11th/12th and 27th; 3, Apr 13th; 1, Apr 16th; 3, May 13th; 6, May 27th; 2, May 28th; 1, July 22nd; 1, Oct 24th; 1, Nov 10th), Stansore Point, Lepe (2, May 5th; 6, June 2nd), Hurst (4 E, Aug 15th) and Pitts Deep (1, Oct 28th).

Avocets and Redshanks, Langstone Harbour, Dec 16th. Trevor Carpenter

62 Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus A moderately common breeding resident, common passage migrant and winter visitor. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 3711; 2002-07: 3784; 2007-12: 3110. Amber The WeBS count totals in January and February were similar to recent winters but in autumn (typically the time when the maximum counts of the year are made) the totals were below average due to lower than usual numbers at Langstone Harbour, the principal locality. Monthly maxima at the main high tide roosts are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour WeBS 877 1054 703 1299 520 1204 1298 754 Hampshire Sectors 254 391 84 45 30 1 8 34 130 145 181 257 Langstone Harbour 1213 897 604 397 327 301 508 1020 1449 833 1023 1080 Portsmouth Harbour 321 414 233 33 54 300 419 208 448 423 Titchfield Haven 146 146 126 59 48 50 48 92 163 134 163 181 Hamble Estuary (low tide) 140 13 19 8 31 6 5 205 202 6 12 67 Lower Test/Eling/Bury 106 72 70 50 48 19 33 14 22 26 86 69 Hythe-Calshot 563 712 553 202 49 152 102 565 570 499 Beaulieu Estuary 130 183 73 160 121 84 138 147 67 50 38 30 Lymington-Hurst 90 87 103 131 133 91 162 80 128 94 100 182 WeBS count totals 2974 2872 1879 1047 707 557 939 1543 2381 2055 2618 2655 Sites of international importance: 610+; national importance: 3200+. Breeding season data were incomplete. On the islands in Langstone Harbour, 33 pairs bred but only one young was raised. Along the north-west Solent shore, 15 pairs bred between Sowley and Lymington and 20 between Lymington and Hurst but no count was made at the Beaulieu Estuary. Other breeding records (number of young raised in parentheses) were as follows: West Hayling LNR, 4 pairs (1); Hook-with-Warsash, 3 (1); Titchfield Haven, 2 (1); a Fareham roof, 2; Ibsley Water, 2 (1); Frater, 1 (0); IBM Lake, 1 (0); Lower Test Marshes, 1 (2); Testwood Lakes, 1 (1). Apart from breeding birds, the only inland records were of three north over Basingstoke on Mar 30th, singles at Fleet Pond on May 15th, July 8th and 28th, one at Lakeside CP, Eastleigh on June 30th, three on floods at Blashford WM on Aug 9th and one at Testwood Lakes on Dec 16th. The only indication of coastal passage was provided by seven east past Sandy Point on May 4th. Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria A common winter visitor and passage migrant; very scarce in summer. ET, Amber This species is not well monitored by WeBS, so monthly totals are not given, but numbers at coastal localities such as Lymington-Hurst, the Hamble Estuary and Titchfield Haven area were low at both ends of the year. In the early year the highest counts were of 485 at Hillside, Odiham on Jan 2nd, 800 at Dip Rithe muds, Chichester Harbour on Jan 4th, 600 at on Jan 22nd, 490 in West Lane fields, Hayling Island on Feb 4th and 600 at Dip Rithe on Mar 16th. It is possible that there was interchange between East Hayling and Langstone Harbour. The last significant flock was at Cholderton, where a passage flock built up from ten on Mar 25th to 126 on Apr 10th and 132 on 14th with the last there 34 on 24th. There were also 37 at Danebury on Apr 17th but the latest were summer plumage adults at New Lane fields, Hurst on May 9th and 10th and Blackwater, Needs Ore on 14th and 15th. The first returns were singles at Farlington Marshes on July 21st and Aug 11th, with 14 at Verner Common, East Hayling on Aug 17th. Counts were in single figures until mid October except at the Hamble Estuary where there were 20 on Sep 16th increasing to 66 on 29th and 136 on Oct 12th. In November and December the highest counts were of 600 in a high

63 tide roost at Verner Common on Nov 17th, 371 at and 120 at on Nov 29th, 325 at Hillside on Dec 1st and 600+ at the Beaulieu Estuary on Dec 4th. Monthly maxima at sites where counts regularly exceeded 100 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec East Hayling 800 400 600 14 3 3 600 282 Langstone Harbour/West Hayling 350 490 1 1 18 6 Titchfield Haven area 97 65 160 61 17 68 150 Hamble Estuary 2 71 28 100 66 158 85 Beaulieu Estuary 40 60 1 1 5 100 559 600 Lymington-Hurst 107 80 118 20 1 8 4 100 70 40 Horsebridge/Michelmersh 95 67 91 28 491 350 Lower Itchen Valley 120 50 22 70 Longwood Warren/ Gander Down 140 50 245 4 100 130 Odiham/Long Sutton/ Crondall 485 200 30 22 325 Alton/Binsted/Kingsley 600 121 26 37 Sites of international importance: 9300+; national importance: 4000+. Other three figure counts away from tabulated sites included 100 at Old Winchester Hill on Jan 16th, 140 near Arlebury on Feb 11th, 200 at Martin Down on Feb 27th and 220 there on Mar 28th, 130 at on Nov 23rd and 125 at Lower Wield on Dec 1st. Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola A moderately common but declining winter visitor and passage migrant; often present in small numbers in summer. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 3087; 2002-07: 2346; 2007- 12: 1824. Amber The monthly WeBS count totals continued their recent decline and were well below the mean maximum for the most recent five year period. Monthly maxima at the main high tide roosts are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour WeBS 671 746 1463 841 484 174 1450 1110 East Hayling WeBS 113 475 623 50 7 1 85 600 401 80 114 52 Langstone Harbour 383 383 86 43 4 2 2 178 483 385 583 530 Hamble Estuary 75 88 44 1 1 1 13 47 43 44 Langdown, Hythe 106 30 13 17 13 18 3 32 56 Beaulieu Estuary 29 25 2 1 6 15 22 63 27 100 Pitts Deep/Pylewell 110 100 100 12 25 15 50 50 100 85 150 Lymington-Hurst 210 111 154 30 3 6 8 107 78 123 46 250 WeBS count totals 1099 1192 1017 128 48 4 111 952 1115 801 882 1172 Sites of international importance: 2500+; national importance: 430+. Cold weather induced a light movement of 26 east at Hurst on Feb 10th and was presumably also responsible for the appearance of one inland at Ibsley Water from Feb 8th-10th. Eastward spring passage through The Solent involved a minimum total of 99 between Apr 25th and May 17th, with 97 at Hurst, peak 65 on May 2nd, and five at Hill Head. One flew east at Sandy Point on June 2nd.

64 Lapwing Vanellus vanellus A common but declining breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 13580; 2002-07: 11565; 2007-12: 5516. SPEC2, Red, UKBAP1, HBAP

Lapwing, Hook-with-Warsash, Feb 11th. Ian Williamson Numbers were at a worryingly low level at both ends of the year and for the first time ever there were no grounded four figure flocks, although an estimated 1000 were over Blashford Lakes on Feb 16th and 1200 moved south over Bisterne on Dec 27th. Monthly maxima at sites where counts regularly exceeded 200 are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour WeBS 1315 611 33 127 138 198 727 1090 Hampshire Sectors 423 319 15 2 1 26 33 73 367 571 Langstone Harbour 348 242 200 27 33 38 68 83 40 177 310 489 Titchfield Haven area 350 500 42 27 14 70 99 93 185 99 178 816 Hamble Estuary 230 164 9 4 2 4 4 5 23 89 142 150 Lower Test Marshes- Hythe 557 906 86 20 10 1 6 28 3 164 520 747 Beaulieu Estuary 374 300 100 30 25 6 2 80 32 180 253 500 Lymington-Hurst 990 659 52 44 26 25 33 36 110 95 335 818 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 436 156 57 311 290 480 760 Blashford Lakes/Somerley Estate 300 500 49 29 20 40 105 90 85 147 270 350 Winchester SF 402 199 66 6 5 18 102 202 128 125 230 324 WeBS count totals 3979 3749 488 728 1416 2819 4636 Away from tabulated sites, the only counts to reach 200 in the early year were of 250 at Compton Down on Jan 2nd, 250 at Silkstead on 15th, 200 at Lower Lanham on 28th, 200 at South Warnborough on 29th, 270 at Trigpoint Hill on Feb 9th and 460 at Fishlake Meadows on 16th.

65 In the late year there were no counts above 200 away from tabulated sites although the NFWBS produced totals of 280 on Oct 22nd and 218 on Nov 10th. Breeding season reports referred to around 145 territories or pairs. Several observers included welcome information about successful outcomes although others reported failures due to disturbance by dogs (New Forest), illegal nocturnal angling (Ibsley Water) and high tide flooding (Needs Ore). Counts of territorial pairs, with details of success in parentheses, were as follows: Abbotstone, 1; Badminston, 1 (2 young); Cholderton Park, 6 (12 young); Farlington Marshes, 12 (22 young ringed; 11 fledged), Fleet Pond, 1 pr failed on the new islands - the first ever; Fleet SW, 3 (several young); Hook-with-Warsash, 3 (2 young); Ibsley Water, 10 (2 young); Long Valley, 2 (1 young - the first breeding for many years); Lymington-Hurst, 21; Manor Farm, Bishopstoke, 5 (3 young); Old Winchester Hill, 7 (3+ young); Needs Ore, 22 (4 successful); New Forest, 35 at 10 sites (6 pairs successful); Ranvilles Lane, Fareham, 4 (8 young); Stratfield Saye, 3 (1 young); Testwood Lake, 4 (1 young). Detailed records from Cholderton Park, where an electric fence was erected to protect chicks from fox predation, showed 38 adults including 26 failed breeders from elsewhere on June 6th increasing to 52 including 18 juveniles on 15th and 60 including 38 juveniles on 23rd. Records from Trigpoint Hill produced totals of 134 SW + 51 NE between Jan 1st and Mar 20th and 252 SW + 234 NE between Aug 6th and Dec 11th. This is in contrast to Miles Hill, the only other well-watched inland visible migration site, where 18 west on Oct 28th was the only record. Elsewhere, movement was noted at seven sites between Oct 23rd and Nov 18th involving a total of 108 west or SW and 14 east with peaks of 28 SW over Hook-with- Warsash on Oct 23rd, 14 east at Needs Ore on 26th and 66 west over Sandy Point on 27th. Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius A scarce summer visitor and passage migrant. Schedule 1, Green The first was at Hitches Lane CP, Fleet on Mar 15th, with records following from three further sites on 17th and 18th but none at the well-watched Ibsley Water until 19th. Further passage indications were provided by singles at Lower Test Marshes on Mar 21st, Titchfield Haven on 24th and Hook-with-Warsash the next day, one or two at Needs Ore from Mar 27th-Apr 2nd and Winchester SF intermittently between Mar 28th and May 15th, singles at Fishlake Meadows on Apr 14th and 15th, Hook-with-Warsash on 15th and Bishopstoke on May 4th. Singles were recorded moving east or arriving off the sea at Hurst on Mar 31st, Apr 7th, 13th and May 4th. The breeding season was very poor. In total, 18 pairs attempted breeding at 12 sites, with only one known to have raised two young. This is the lowest total of territorial pairs since 1994. Additionally, up to seven were at a known inland breeding site, while at a coastal site, a male was present from Apr 3rd-20th and there were three on May 14th. Autumn migrants included one at Farlington Marshes on July 8th and a juvenile at Black Point on July 25th. At Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes a peak of 12, including at least five juveniles, was recorded on July 30th with diminishing numbers through to Sep 9th, while at Needs Ore there were up to four, including three juveniles, from Aug 1st-13th and one on 25th. The last were a juvenile at Farlington Marshes from Sep 15th-18th and three at Pennington Marsh from 22nd-25th. Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula A moderately common but declining breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 872; 2002-07: 809; 2007-12: 691. Amber The WeBS count totals were low, with counts exceeding 200 only at Langstone Harbour in January. However, other counts included 276 at Hurst Castle on Aug 29th, 232 there on Oct 5th, and 212 at Black Point on both Sep 12th and Nov 13th. This suggests that some are

66 being missed on the monthly counts. Monthly maxima from the main high tide roosts are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour WeBS 41 81 106 750 1 49 118 93 Black Point 99 75 22 15 20 2 27 155 212 194 212 200 Langstone Harbour 222 89 8 11 22 12 5 85 140 97 74 166 Titchfield Haven 30 30 12 9 76 91 55 27 31 Hook-with-Warsash 70 36 9 7 4 4 2 70 68 7 60 Beaulieu Estuary 15 15 11 8 18 8 6 40 7 30 60 12 Lymington-Hurst 80 23 22 28 20 13 7 276 140 232 94 59 WeBS count totals 411 288 72 47 51 30 16 345 194 225 235 378 Sites of international importance: 730+; national importance: 340+. Other sites with maxima above 20 in the early year were Portsmouth Harbour (28, Feb 11th), Tanners Lane (50, Aug 19th and Sep 12th), Langdown, Hythe (22, Aug 17th), Eastoke (250, Sep 21st), Weston Shore (35, Oct 14th), Lee-on-the-Solent (250, Nov 17th) and Calshot (56, Dec 15th). Inland, the only records were of singles at Fleet Pond on May 4th and 19th, Winchester SF on Aug 9th and 23rd, Testwood Lakes on Aug 12th and Woolmer Pond on Aug 27th. Spring movement was noted at Hurst where 123 moved east between Apr 13th and May 20th with a peak of 32 on May 2nd. Breeding season data were incomplete, although productivity of known pairs was very poor due to disturbance and high tides. On the Langstone Harbour islands, eight pairs bred but failed to raise any young. Along the north-west Solent shore, at least ten pairs bred between Lymington and Hurst, but none were found between Sowley and Lymington and no count was made at the Beaulieu Estuary, although one pair is known to have bred successfully there. Other breeding records (number of young raised in parentheses) were as follows: Sandy Point, 1 (0); West Hayling LNR, 1 pair (0); Hook-with-Warsash, 2 (0); near Weston Shore, 1 (3). Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus A common passage migrant. Very scarce but increasing in winter. Schedule 1, Red Around eight were wintering in January-March, with regular records of up to three at East Hayling, two at Bury/Eling Marshes and one at Keyhaven, and singles at Langstone Harbour on Jan 21st, Hardway, Portsmouth Harbour on Feb 8th and presumably the same on a football pitch near Gilkicker Point on Feb 25th. An additional bird at Keyhaven on Mar 25th may have been an early migrant, but no more were seen until Apr 6th, when one flew west at Eastney, and on 7th, when there were three at Bury Marsh, two at Keyhaven and one in Langstone Harbour. Visible movement was first noted on Apr 10th, when 35 flew east past Keyhaven, but passage was light, with a total of 363 noted at Hurst up to May 20th (peaks 52, Apr 30th and 63, May 2nd). Coverage was poor at other locations, probably reflecting the disappointing spring for movements, and around 54 further birds were recorded with no day totals in excess of 22. In contrast, numbers of grounded birds were high. In the Lymington-Hurst area, there were 24 on Apr 21st, rising to 72 on 29th, 200 on May 2nd and an estimated 400 on 4th (SPP), the highest ever count of grounded birds in Hampshire. There were 200 on 6th and still 70 on May 12th. Many were feeding on the grassland on the old tip. High tide roost counts in the eastern harbours produced 112 in Portsmouth Harbour on May 1st, 90 at East Hayling on 4th and 110 in Langstone Harbour on 5th, while Needs Ore held a maximum of 60 on May 1st. Inland, there were almost daily records in the Lower Itchen Valley between Apr 18th and May 19th with peaks of 12 at Moorgreen Farm on Apr 26th, 20 NE over Itchen Valley CP at 0655 hrs on 30th and 11 at Moorgreen Farm on May 5th. These birds presumably returned

67 Whimbrel, Weston Shore, Apr 30th. Ian Pibworth to an unknown roost each evening in Southampton Water; this may have been at Dibden Bay where three figure counts have been made in the past. The highest diurnal counts were of 12 at Curbridge on May 5th and 19 at Weston Shore on May 8th. Further inland, records included ten at Ibsley Water on Apr 21st, eight flying south over Fritham Plain on 25th and two north over Bourley on May 18th. The last apparent northbound migrants were two over Sarisbury Green on May 30th. There were several records in the second half of June. Two flew west at Milford on 16th and a total of 11 was noted between 21st and 26th. WeBS counts in July produced 44 at Langstone Harbour and 30 in Portsmouth Harbour on 21st and 50 at East Hayling on 23rd. In August, there were 52 at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes on 16th, and at least 30 in Langstone Harbour on three dates between 13th and 22nd and at East Hayling on 17th; all other counts of grounded birds were in single figures. Very few were reported in September although the highest count of five was in Chichester Harbour on 29th. Several movements were noted at Sandy Point, with 55 bird-days between July 11th and Aug 18th, peak 13 south on Aug 14th. Inland, the only records were of four west at Fleet Pond on July 22nd, three west there on 28th and one at Hoe Cross on Aug 28th. Possibly around seven were wintering in October-December, but the only regular records were from Bury/Eling Marshes where there were three on Nov 17th and two throughout December. Four were off Langstone village on Oct 7th but the only subsequent records from Chichester Harbour were at East Hayling on Oct 13th and Nov 17th. Other records of singles were from Needs Ore on Oct 7th and 26th, Keyhaven/Hurst on Nov 15th and 23rd, Fawley on Nov 30th and Farlington Marshes on Dec 15th. Curlew Numenius arquata A common passage migrant and winter visitor. A scarce and declining breeder, mainly in the New Forest. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 2850; 2002-07: 3077; 2007-12: 2933. SPEC2, Amber, UKBAP2, HBAP The WeBS count total in August, typically the peak month for this species, was above the mean maximum for the three most recent five year periods. The count of 1833 at Langstone Harbour on 18th was the highest in the county since 2322 were there in August 1996. The

68 numbers wintering in December showed a welcome increase from the previous winter. Monthly maxima at the main high tide roosts are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour WeBS 546 712 1008 1557 647 671 1186 841 East Hayling WeBS 94 309 416 35 35 500 650 552 296 506 357 Langstone Harbour 248 302 544 703 43 240 823 1833 974 288 352 874 Portsmouth Harbour 250 155 297 5 150 306 335 203 362 Titchfield Haven 13 26 20 10 2 3 6 12 18 10 Hamble Estuary 92 112 91 87 19 11 59 68 91 99 Lower Test Marshes- Calshot 213 375 281 97 3 62 157 166 216 210 214 220 Beaulieu Estuary 143 149 213 99 14 22 100 307 96 90 220 232 Sowley-Lymington 50 20 69 2 8 10 7 43 40 50 51 43 Lymington-Hurst 185 187 178 123 4 25 108 130 137 124 107 200 WeBS count totals 1321 1619 2107 1077 107 360 1626 3136 2378 1464 1758 2424 Sites of international importance: 1400+; national importance: 550+. There were the usual sightings in the Ibsley area between mid February and late March including 14 on Mar 4th and 12 on 12th; these presumably involved birds which moved to the New Forest to breed. Reports from the Forest spanned the period between Mar 5th and July 27th. The NFWBS produced a total of 30 across 33 sites surveyed on Mar 17th. Subsequently there were reports, mostly of pairs or singles, from 31 sites although duplication between adjacent localities is possible. Breeding was confirmed at only three sites and at one of these the pair was being disturbed by dogs fetching sticks thrown by their owners. In addition, 12 were in a field in Fletchwood Lane, Ashurst Bridge on Apr 1st. Other inland records included singles in the Itchen Valley at Ovington in early January, Twyford on Jan 27th and moving NE over Itchen Valley CP on Mar 10th, one west over Fleet Pond on July 15th, one heard over Midanbury on 20th, ten south over Petersfield on July 29th, two east over the Dongas, Winchester on Oct 11th and one south over Itchen Valley CP on Oct 18th. Recorded coastal movements were negligible except at Sandy Point, where 112 moved east or NE between Feb 24th and May 2nd, peak 27 on Apr 10th, and eight mostly west between June 21st and Aug 11th. Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Icelandic race L. l. islandica is a common winter visitor and passage migrant. Small numbers summer. Status of European nominate race unknown. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997- 2002: 1653; 2002-07: 2753; 2007-12: 2210. SPEC2, Schedule 1, Red, UKBAP1, HBAP Numbers were low in January-March with counts exceeding 200 only at Lymington-Hurst. Evidence of spring passage was provided by the WeBS counts of Apr 6th and 7th, with Langstone Harbour, the Hamble Estuary and Lymington-Hurst all recording their early year maxima. Very few summered, with only around 62 present at four sites between May 26th and June 16th with a maximum of 38 at Pennington Marsh on May 30th. Autumn numbers remained at a relatively low level compared with a decade ago. In the Avon Valley small groups of up to 20-35 were present on shallow floods from early July onwards, but numbers increased from late October. At least 1725 were at Hucklesbrook on Nov 23rd, but rising water levels in that area forced the birds south to the area between Bisterne and Sopley. The December WeBS total of 3187 included 3000 at Bisterne on 16th, but numbers there had risen to 4000 on 27th (KSa), the highest ever count for Hampshire. The low December counts at several coastal sites show the origin of some of the Avon birds, but large numbers also move from Harbour, Dorset, where around 2000 regularly winter. The maximum WeBS total for

69 2012 was significantly higher than the mean maximum in the previous three five year periods, although that in 2002-2007 (shown above) was similarly skewed by high counts in the Avon Valley. Excluding Avon counts, the winter population appears to have been stable over the last 15 years. Monthly maxima at various sites are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour WeBS 595 296 291 90 152 122 208 44 East Hayling/Emsworth 160 82 80 64 142 10 Langstone Harbour 116 50 160 282 44 3 180 309 226 268 193 8 Portsmouth Harbour 70 246 100 30 1 8 40 328 L 100 L 200 L Titchfield Haven 116 88 128 108 26 40 92 200 80 54 94 178 Hamble Estuary 25 20 128 256 26 1 58 233 181 182 70 Itchen Estuary 5 3 44 21 4 1 2 2 1 Lower Test/Eling/Bury Marshes 38 67 28 4 48 64 48 112 108 Hythe-Calshot 55 61 17 21 1 30 24 67 14 2 Beaulieu Estuary 35 80 145 21 35 2 20 5 11 1 80 160 Sowley-Lymington 18 23 Lymington-Hurst 490 350 282 492 80 10 152 209 353 676 487 2 Avon: Sopley-Ringwood 20 46 395 1000 4000 Avon: Blashford- Hucklesbrook 4 20 20 1725 Ibsley Water 13 15 9 2 36 1 200 WeBS count totals 839 523 682 891 71 39 369 836 855 1619 1340 3187 Sites of international importance: 610+; national importance: 430+. L = Low tide count Eastward coastal passage was reported from Hurst, with five on Apr 2nd, 56 on May 2nd and 40 on May 4th, and Sandy Point, with 34 east on Sep 12th. Diurnal movements of this species are unusual as it normally migrates at night.

Black-tailed Godwits, Hill Head, Dec 21st. Trevor Carpenter Inland, up to 15 wintered at Ibsley Water in January-March but a notable 36 there on May 3rd were clearly migrants and coincided with the movements noted at Hurst. Also in the early year, up to three were at Testwood Lakes between Jan 15th and Mar 26th and two were

70 at Lakeside CP, Eastleigh in severe weather on Feb 4th. Subsequent records were of one at Testwood Lakes on June 24th, two at Alresford Pond on Aug 5th, a juvenile at Winchester SF from Aug 26th-29th and two at Testwood Lakes on Sep 23rd. Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica A moderately common but declining passage migrant and winter visitor. Small numbers summer. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 1188; 2002-07: 795; 2007-12: 342. ET, Amber In January-February the WeBS totals were below the mean maximum for even the most recent five year period but they showed some recovery in the final two months. This was due to most of the Chichester Harbour flock roosting at mid Hayling in November and to the high numbers in Langstone Harbour in December. The count of 362 there on 29th was the highest there since January 2005 when 400 were recorded.Monthly maxima at the main high tide roosts are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour WeBS 620 242 438 1 95 73 80 446 304 Mid Hayling WeBS 17 60 20 5 1 80 70 80 400 4 Black Point/Dip RitheL 23 21 1 83L 68L 80L 53 32 13 Langstone Harbour 221 178 93 54 46 27 2 14 2 103 362 Titchfield Haven-Chilling 3 30 33 15 9 1 7 Sowley-Lymington 3 7 13 15 24 11 Lymington-Hurst 31 32 3 4 200 1 2 8 3 8 5 WeBS count totals 260 228 77 127 121 49 31 84 111 92 509 375 Sites of international importance: 1200+; national importance: 380+. L = Low tide count The species is uncommon in Southampton Water but there were records in every month including three at Eling/Bury Marshes from Jan 1st-21st, 13 at the Hamble Estuary on Jan 9th, 13 south over Weston Shore on Feb 25th, five at Hamble Point on Mar 3rd, 13 at Weston Shore on Apr 25th and four there on May 17th, three at Langdown, Hythe on June 23rd and July 20th, and four there on Sep 15th, and three at the Hamble Estuary on Dec 8th. Some of these were probably part of the Titchfield Haven-Chilling flock. In Portsmouth Harbour the only record for the year was of two at Frater Shore on Feb 29th. Eastward spring passage was best recorded at Hurst where 520 were logged between Apr 19th and May 17th, peak 359 in 12.25 hours on May 2nd. Totals of 264 at Hill Head (peak 100, Apr 29th) and 164 at Sandy Point (peak 80, Apr 30th) contributed to a minimum overall total of 795 east. Grounded flocks peaked in early May, with 40 at Needs Ore on 1st, a peak of 200 at Pennington/ Keyhaven Marshes on 4th and 54 at Langstone Harbour on 5th. There also several inland records at this time with ten at Ibsley Water on Apr 30th and one or two there from May 1st-7th, 12 on the Bar-tailed Godwit, Woolmer, 4th May. new islands at Fleet Pond on May 4th and one at Richard Ford Woolmer Pond on May 4th and 5th.

71 Turnstone Arenaria interpres A moderately common passage migrant and winter visitor; small numbers summer. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 611; 2002-07: 915; 2007-12: 874. Amber Counts were low in January and February only reaching three figures at two sites. Recorded numbers increased in the first half of March with three figure counts at five sites. There was a gradual departure through April with the last double figure count on May 6th apart from 11-12 migrants at Black Point on 24th and 25th. None were recorded from May 27th until June 14th when one returned to Hill Head. Counts from August-December were generally higher than the corresponding period in 2011 with three figure counts at seven sites. Roosting birds continued to use man-made structures, including boats, with reports of this behaviour coming from all along the coast. This may account for fluctuations in counts with some roosts being overlooked. The peak WeBS count in December was similar to the mean maximum for the last two five year periods which suggests that the winter population has been stable over the last decade. Monthly maxima at the main high tide roosts are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour WeBS 261 103 263 37 182 68 82 156 Black Point 23 14 12 20 12 72 65 28 50 37 17 Langstone Harbour 45 108 218 158 20 9 32 127 225 71 88 267 Portsmouth Harbour 48 76 214 124 27 34 215 196 169 Titchfield Haven/Hill Head/Brownwich 86 50 108 80 12 53 107 117 65 93 55 Hamble Estuary 125 50 105 67 25 105 225 222 166 157 Itchen Estuary 60 1 80 75 25 8 26 80 80 100 60 62 Hythe-Calshot 10 12 6 11 7 13 15 2 2 8 32 Lepe-Beaulieu Estuary 15 49 36 95 12 10 99 135 68 73 63 Sowley-Lymington 13 25 4 12 13 35 50 52 11 86 Lymington-Hurst 73 67 111 77 16 1 43 80 215 100 82 82 WeBS count totals 435 360 672 380 63 17 121 526 824 806 684 893 Sites of international importance: 1400+; national importance: 480+. The only other counts to exceed 20 were from the open coast where there were 26 at Eastoke on Nov 27th, 40 at Stokes Bay on Dec 30th and 40 at Sinah on Dec 31st. Recorded spring coastal movement was light, with just two east at Sandy Point on May 3rd and ten east at Eastney on 9th. This coincided with a series of records inland at Fleet Pond, where new islands had been created using material dredged from the pond. There were two on May 2nd, one on 3rd and three on 4th. The only other inland record was of one at Ibsley Water on Aug 5th. Knot Calidris canutus A moderately common winter visitor (to the eastern harbours) and passage migrant. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 1414; 2002-07: 1108; 2007-12: 1045. SPEC3, Amber In the early year the highest numbers were in the Hampshire part of Chichester Harbour. In January, the WeBS counts there on 16th totalled 828 of which 800 were roosting at mid-Hayling; this contributed the lion’s share of the county total of 1250 which was above the mean maximum of the last ten winters. Low tide counts included 550 at Dip Rithe on Jan 3rd and 520 at Nore Barn on Jan 29th. The numbers recorded roosting in Chichester Harbour were lower in February but significant numbers continued to feed at Nore Barn with a maximum of 1300 on Feb 13th. Elsewhere the only counts to exceed 200 were of 290 roosting at Sowley-Lymington on Jan 22nd and 214 feeding on the west side of Broom Channel, Langstone Harbour on Feb 1st.

72 Knot, Nore Barn, Chichester Harbour, Feb 14th. Peter Milinets-Raby A light passage was recorded through The Solent in spring, with six east at Hill Head on Apr 29th and a total of 34 east at Hurst between Apr 29th and May 3rd including 31 on May 2nd. The last double figure count was of 16 at Keyhaven on May 8th but singles were there on 11th and at Black Point on 17th, the latter possibly delayed by it only having one leg! One nearby at Sandy Point with Dunlin on June 6th was presumably a late migrant. The first returnee was a summer plumaged adult at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes on July 15th which possibly remained until Aug 6th at least. The first double figure flock was of 12 at Pennington on Aug 12th, while Dip Rithe also held good numbers at low tide with 25 on Aug 26th and 66 on Sep 8th. A movement of 71 east at Hurst on Sep 23rd was greater than any count during that month. Late year counts were low and there were none in three figures until Nov 27th when 150 were at Black Point and Tanners Lane near Sowley. Numbers had increased by late December when roost counts at Black Point and Langstone Harbour on 29th totalled 564. Monthly maxima at the main high tide roosts are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour WeBS 1207 843 221 26 16 116 45 Hampshire sectors 828 490 57 1 1 5 55 10 Black Point 200 400 3 1 1 12 34 50 150 350 Langstone Harbour 118 214 L 34 87 3 49 25 50 214 Hamble Estuary 7 L 58 28 L 1 7 L 56 L Beaulieu Estuary 3 1 7 2 50 1 Sowley-Lymington 290 10 60 1 3 4 150 Lymington-Hurst 30 L 32 L 13 L 76 16 L 1 19 L 40 L 12 L 1 6 L WeBS count totals 1250 636 124 194 1 1 14 60 26 106 233 Sites of international importance: 4500+; national importance: 3200+. L = low tide count.

73 Ruff Calidris pugnax A scarce but regular passage migrant and very scarce winter visitor. ET, SPEC2, Schedule 1, Red Up to three were at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes almost continuously between Jan 1st and Apr 19th, with higher counts of four on Feb 11th, five on 19th, four from Mar 6th-13th, five on 26th, seven on 31st and four or five on Apr 17th and 18th. Thereafter, a male and a female were reported intermittently up to May 12th and then two males and three females flew into Fishtail Lagoon on May 16th, with the males lekking for 20 minutes. The cold weather in February produced an influx which included several inland records. There were two at Titchfield Haven on 9th, one at Hook-with-Warsash on 11th, and six at Ibsley Water and singles with gulls at and Lapwings at Sleaford Reservoir on 16th. The Ibsley Water birds were at nearby Hucklesbrook floods on 18th and then up to four were back at Ibsley Water between 25th and Mar 4th. Two were at Bishopstoke WM and Winchester SF on Feb 29th. Up to three were at Needs Ore between Mar 3rd and Apr 8th with five on Mar 27th and Apr 3rd, and four on 8th. Other signs of spring passage were provided by singles at Farlington Marshes and Pinglestone WCB on Mar 31st, the latter moving to Alresford Pond until Apr 4th, up to four at Ibsley Water from Apr 1st-10th and singles on 19th and 30th, two at Posbrook Flood on 8th, and one at Ashlett Creek on May 13th. A moulting male was at Keyhaven from July 9th-20th and was joined by three more Ruffs on 21st. One or two were there from Aug 8th-30th with four on 24th and three on 25th. Other records at this time involved singles at Needs Ore on Aug 18th, Farlington Marshes on 24th and 25th, West Hayling LNR on 25th, two on floods at Avon Causeway on Aug 30th increasing to six on Sep 9th, and singles NW over Hurst on Sep 9th and at Farlington Marshes on 22nd and Titchfield Haven on 26th. All records in the final quarter were from the Avon Valley, with singles at Avon Causeway on Oct 6th and Bickerley Common from 18th-21st, two at Ibsley on Nov 23rd and up to five at Avon Causeway from Dec 16th-27th, max. on 22nd. The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 3 20 18 21 6 4 8 9 2 2 5

Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea A passage migrant, very scarce in spring and scarce in autumn, has wintered. Green Five spring records from Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes presumably referred to four individuals: two off the Butts on May 4th, one there on May 8th, and one in non-breeding plumage at Normandy Lagoon on 19th and 21st, and Jetty Lagoon on 23rd. In autumn, most records were again from Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes, with three on July 5th and virtually daily records between July 23rd and Aug 27th. Most records were of one or two but higher numbers were three on July 26th, four on 27th, three on Aug 15th, nine (two adults) on 16th, four on 17th and five (four adults) on 18th. During this period, the only other records were of singles at Farlington Marshes on Aug 2nd and Titchfield Haven on 25th. A juvenile was at Needs Ore from Aug 28th-Sep 6th, one was at Lepe on Sep 16th, two were at Farlington Marshes from 17th-22nd, up to three from 28th-30th and one on Oct 6th, one or two were at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes from Sep 20th-22nd, two flew east off Hurst on 23rd and one was in the high tide roost at Black Point on 24th. Late birds were at Farlington Marshes on Oct 16th and flew east at Hurst Beach on Oct 25th.

74 Sanderling Calidris alba A moderately common passage migrant and winter visitor. Green The highest counts occur on Hayling Island, with interchange between the high tide roost at Black Point and the seafront between Sandy Point and Gunner Point. Flocks occasionally occur further west at Eastney and between Gilkicker Point and Brownwich. Numbers in the early year were lower than usual, although a peak of 200 at Sandy Point on Apr 3rd was too early for passage and suggests that birds wintering locally may have been overlooked. In contrast, autumn numbers were high, with 330 at Sandy Point on Aug 30th the highest ever for that month, and then a gradual decline until the year’s end. Monthly maxima at sites on Hayling Island are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Black Point 111 76 142 60 59 3 178 150 240 50 120 Sandy Point-Gunner Point 40 10 40 200 14 8 242 330 240 270 120 50 Sites of international importance: 1200+; national importance: 160+. Away from Hayling, the only early year double figure flock was of 29 at Gilkicker Point on Jan 17th. Spring movement through The Solent was light, with a minimum total of 114 east between Apr 14th and May 18th, including 82 at Hurst, peak 14 on May 8th, 20 east at Southsea on Apr 21st, ten at Hill Head and five at Sandy Point. Sightings from the last three named sites are just as likely to involve local movements. Grounded flocks at this time included 13 at Hill Head on May 1st and 33 there on May 26th, but numbers at other coastal sites did not exceed five. Inland, one was at Fleet Pond on May 3rd, while three were at Farlington Marshes on the same date and one was at Weston Shore on May 18th; the species is rare at all of these sites. A handful of late migrants in early June comprised two at Needs Ore on 1st and one there on 9th, eight at Sandy Point on 4th and a total of five east at Hurst between 4th and 10th. The first returns were 28 at Sandy Point and one at Keyhaven on July 15th. Away from Hayling, flocks in excess of ten were of 12 at Needs Ore on July 29th, 31 at Hill Head on 18th, 150+ at Stokes Bay on Sep 18th and 240 there on Sep 20th (when 150 were at Hayling). In the final two months, 230 were at Eastney on Nov 4th, ten flew east at Hurst Castle on 30th, ten were at Southsea on Dec 7th, at least 100 were at Eastney on Dec 11th and 12th, 16 were at Hill Head on 18th and 100 were in Langstone Harbour Entrance on 29th. Of note were two sightings at Weston Shore, well inside Southampton Water, on Aug 3rd and Nov 16th. Semi-palmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla A very rare vagrant recorded in July, September and October. (0,4,0) 2011 correction: the finders of the Keyhaven bird were AlL, MPM and TJP. Dunlin Calidris alpina A numerous but declining winter visitor and moderately common passage migrant; small numbers summer. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 35,171; 2002-07: 29,906; 2007- 12: 24,140. SPEC3, Red The WeBS count totals in the 2011/12 winter showed a welcome recovery compared with previous seasons. The total was also above the most recent five year mean maximum in December and would have been boosted by the 10,000 at Black Point on 29th which did not form part of the official count carried out on that date. Monthly maxima at the main high tide roosts are tabulated on the next page.

75 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour WeBS 6512 8042 6072 2514 547 3741 6508 9572 East/North Hayling WeBS 420 2700 1000 60 1 200 1 105 140 270 142 Black Point 6000 3500 500 2 3 6 41 96 4500 5000 10000 Langstone Harbour 17110 15261 4212 41 42 15 157 617 9806 15204 14965 Portsmouth Harbour 2022 6575 400 13 801 342 4070 Hamble Estuary 1100 723 114 3 16 39 245 657 720 Weston Shore (low tide) 700 700 9 2 2 2 250 800 700 Langdown, Hythe 556 106 33 18 3 32 530 Beaulieu Estuary/Needs Ore 26 200 12 1 14 10 10 30 60 70 286 432 Sowley-Lymington 950 640 280 5 60 20 50 400 550 1850 Lymington-Hurst 2150 2191 537 24 60 121 254 94 910 1190 3000 WeBS count totals 24994 30310 6425 148 107 3 241 301 911 12448 18365 25817 Sites of international importance: 13,300+; national importance: 3500+. In the early year the only three figure counts away from tabulated sites were of 100 at Southsea on Jan 18th and Feb 16th, and 900 roosting at Dibden Bay on Jan 21st. Inland, one was at Ibsley Water on Jan 8th and several were seen during the cold spell in February, with singles at Winchester SF from 9th-13th, Tundry Pond on 12th and 13th, Stockbridge Common Marsh on 13th and Pinglestone WCB on 18th and 19th, and one or two at Ibsley Water on four dates between Feb 5th and Mar 8th. Further inland records from Fleet Pond on Apr 1st, 2nd and May 4th (2), Ibsley Water on seven dates between Apr 22nd and May 14th (at least 12 individuals, max. 6, May 4th) and Cadnam (11 E, May 12th) indicated spring passage. Visible movement through The Solent was light, with only 179 east at Hurst between Apr 28th and May 20th (peak 42, May 3rd) and only a handful recorded elsewhere. This was also reflected in low counts of grounded birds, with 60 at Pitts Deep near Sowley on May 6th and 60 at Pennington Marsh on May 27th the most recorded. Passage continued into June, with ten east at Hurst on 4th, 20 east at Sandy Point on 6th, ten at Needs Ore and three at Ibsley Water on 9th and singles east at Hurst on 10th and 17th. Three at Langdown, Hythe on June 23rd and four at Needs Ore on 26th were possibly summering, although singles at Ibsley Water and Sandy Point on 24th may have been early returnees. Elsewhere, numbers were very low until the first double figure count of 40 at Pennington on July 15th and the first in three figures of 200 at mid Hayling on 23rd. There was a stronger passage in autumn as shown by several three figure counts at tabulated sites and 132 at Hill Head and 100 at Sandy Point on Aug 2nd, 112 at Eastoke on Sep 7th and 140 there on Oct 5th. Inland records came from Fox Lane GP, Eversley (July 7th/8th), Ibsley Water (July 8th; 2, July 17th), Fleet Pond (July 15th) and Winchester SF (Aug 26th-30th). In the late year the only three figure counts away from tabulated sites were of 250 at Lee-on-the-Solent on Nov 17th and 300 at Stokes Bay on Dec 18th. The only inland records were on floods at Avon Causeway with one on Dec 12th and two on 16th. Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima A scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. Schedule 1, Amber At Southsea Castle there were 11-14 until Jan 19th but then no more than six during the severe weather in late January and early February. Ten were back by Feb 29th, increasing to 20 on Mar 17th. Sixteen were still present on Mar 30th but no more than seven were recorded in April until a peak of ten from 16th-18th. One or two remained until 24th, then none were seen until a flush of migrants in early May, with four on 1st, eight on 2nd and the last three on 6th. On the western seaboard, where the species is more elusive and often moves to

76 Purple Sandpiper, Southsea Castle, Feb 28th. Peter Milinets-Raby

Mudeford, Dorset, one was at Hurst Castle on Feb 5th, around 12 were at Barton on Sea on 11th and seven were there the next day, 20 were at Chewton Bunny on Feb 21st and 28th and ten were back at Barton on Mar 10th with only one remaining on 18th. Further sightings of two at Hurst Beach on Apr 24th and nine at Barton on May 3rd were presumably migrants. The first returns were one at Hurst Castle on Oct 24th, three at Southsea Castle on 30th and four at Barton on Sea on Nov 5th, with three still there on 7th. Singles were at Hill Head on Nov 10th and 11th, in the high tide roost at Black Point on 14th and at Hurst Beach the next day. Subsequently, all records were from Southsea Castle with monthly maxima of eight on Nov 23rd and 17 on Dec 23rd and 24th. Baird’s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii A very rare vagrant recorded in May, September and October. (0,7,1) A juvenile was videoed at the Shoveler Pools, Pennington Marsh on Sep 14th (AWO). There have been records in three years this century, most recently of a juvenile at Pennington Marsh exactly a year previously from Sep 14th-17th 2011. Little Stint Calidris minuta A passage migrant, very scarce in spring and scarce in autumn; occasional in winter. Green The only spring record was of one off Butts Lagoon, Pennington on May 4th. It was a very poor autumn for the species. Most records were from the Lymington-Hurst area, with an adult from July 25th, two on 30th and then one or two daily until Aug 25th with the first juvenile on Aug 18th. Then one or two juveniles were present between Sep 15th and 22nd, then three east nearby at Hurst Beach on 23rd, three on 25th and one until Oct 2nd. At Farlington Marshes, there was one on Aug 5th, 6th and 18th, two on 19th and one on Sep 7th. The last was along the seafront at Eastoke with other small waders on Oct 6th.

77 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos A rare passage migrant recorded in every month from May to October. (0,84,5) Single adults were at Normandy Lagoon from July 29th-31st (MWd et al) and Needs Ore from Aug 7th-12th (JMi et al). Juveniles were at Pennington Marsh from Sep 2nd-5th (Birdguides et al), Farlington Marshes on 6th (GO, PJS) and Pennington Marsh from 16th-22nd (SPP et al). There have been records in every year this century except 2000 and 2007. Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius A very scarce autumn and early winter visitor, usually occurring after gales. Rare from December to February. (?,281,3) There were three records of singles at West Hayling LNR on Oct 27th (TBi), Oxey Lake on Oct 28th (MWd) and Needs Ore on Nov 4th (LMF). There have been records in every year this century except 2000, 2006 and 2007. Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos A moderately common passage migrant; a few regularly winter; has attempted breeding at least once. SPEC3, Amber

Common Sandpiper, Tichfield Haven, Aug 23rd. John Wichall In January-March there were possibly ten wintering with records from Lower Test Marshes (max. 3), the Itchen Estuary (at least 2), the Upper Hamble Estuary (2), Bedhampton/Farlington Marshes (1), Tipner Lake (1) and Beaulieu Lake (1). Two were at Ibsley Water on Jan 8th and one was there on Jan 29th but they were not seen again. One at Winchester SF on Mar 25th may have been an early migrant but elsewhere arrivals weren’t apparent until early April, with one at Testwood Lakes on 5th, an increase to four at Lower Test Marshes on 6th and the first well inland at Fleet Pond on 10th. Spring passage extended until May 26th and involved minimum totals of 90 at 22 coastal sites and 70 at 24 inland sites. The highest totals were recorded at Fleet Pond (15, max. 3 on May 4th), Ibsley Water (13+, max. 4 on Apr 19th) and Titchfield Haven (13, max. 4 on May 4th), with the highest day totals of six at Woolmer Pond

78 on May 4th and ten in Langstone Harbour on May 5th. At least 35 were noted throughout the county on those two days. Autumn passage extended from June 21st until late October and involved minimum totals of 395 at 29 coastal sites and 104 at 14 inland sites. The highest totals were recorded at Farlington Marshes/Langstone Harbour (72, peaks 12 on July 8th and 11 on Aug 18th), Lymington-Hurst (60, max. 7 on Aug 27th), Lower Test Marshes (49, peaks 12 on July 31st and 11 on Aug 8th), Hamble Estuary (49, max. 7 at Curbridge on Aug 12th), Needs Ore (43, max. 6 on Aug 23rd), Titchfield Haven (27, max. 6 on Aug 12th). Inland, the highest total was 20 at Ibsley Water but the peak day counts were both from Heath Pond, Petersfield, with ten on July 7th and seven on Aug 14th. Some late migrants were still around in late October and early November. On the Itchen between Woodmill and Riverside Park a count of four on Oct 30th no doubt included some which remained to winter while on the Avon floods at Bickerley Common there were three on Nov 5th and one on 13th but none subsequently. In late November and December there were possibly nine wintering with records from Lower Test Marshes (max. 3), the Itchen Estuary (max. 3), Bedhampton (2) and the Upper Hamble Estuary (1). The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 9 8 8 60 100 7 172 242 59 10 9 6

Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus A passage migrant, scarce in spring and moderately common in autumn. Small numbers winter. Schedule 1, Amber Between January and mid March there were around 37 at 27 inland sites and 13 at eight coastal sites. Favoured locations included Blashford Lakes, where seven were together at North Somerley Lake on Jan 7th, five roosting at Rockford Lake on Jan 28th and 29th, and six again at North Somerley on Mar 8th, Lower Test Marshes (max. 4, Feb 16th) and the Alresford area watercress beds (max. 4, Feb 3rd). Spring passage was evident from late March with increases at some sites and arrivals at locations where birds did not winter. At least 14 wintering birds remained in early April and 14 presumed migrants arrived, with ten of them at sites where none had wintered. All had departed by Apr 21st apart from an unusual record of five on a flooded stream at Moorgreen Farm on 29th and late birds at Workman’s Lane, Hook-with-Warsash on May 1st and 16th. There was an early returnee at The Grange Lake on June 10th with records from a further four sites on 20th-22nd and eight at Lower Test Marshes on 23rd. Autumn passage continued until mid October at least and involved minimum totals of 149 at 17 coastal sites and 101 at 25 inland sites. Counts exceeding four were made at (5, June 30th), Blashford Lakes (5, July 8th), Needs Ore (max. 10, Aug 21st), Hermitage Stream, Havant (7, Aug 21st), Winchester SF (peaks 7, July 23rd and 8, Aug 6th, 8th and 15th), Lymington-Hurst (7, Aug 18th), Farlington Marshes (7, Aug 18th) and Lower Test Marshes (peaks 16, July 25th and 15, Aug 1st). In November and December there were around 31 at 16 inland sites and 15 at eight coastal sites. The highest counts were of seven at Blashford Lakes on Nov 30th, six at Lower Test Marshes on Nov 1st, five at the Alresford area watercress beds on Dec 7th, four at Hermitage Stream on Nov 19th and three at Bickerley Common on Dec 3rd. Monthly maxima at the main localities are tabulated on the next page.

79 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Hermitage Stream, Havant 2 2 2 7 4 4 4 Farlington Marshes 1 1 1 2 7 4 2 2 Lower Test Marshes 3 4 3 3 8 16 11 5 7 6 4 Beaulieu Estuary 2 1 1 1 4 10 4 2 1 1 Lymington-Hurst 2 7 4 3 Blashford Lakes 7 2 6 1 5 2 1 3 7 3 Winchester SF 1 1 7 8 Alresford area 3 5 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 6 The approximate monthly totals based on maxima at each site are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 31 35 30 28 2 18 51 130 68 44 31 33

Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus A scarce and declining passage migrant and winter visitor. SPEC3, Amber In the early year the highest numbers were in the Lymington-Hurst area where the species was present continuously up to May 4th with a peak of 14 on Feb 11th. The wintering bird at Nore Barn, Emsworth was last seen on Mar 9th and there were also regular records at Needs Ore with one or two between Feb 23rd and Apr 21st. The only other records were of singles at Dark Water, Lepe on Jan 9th and Apr 21st, with Redshanks inland at Hucklesbrook WM on Mar 18th, at Titchfield Haven on Apr 12th and May 11th and at Hook-with-Warsash on May 9th The first returns were singles at Needs Ore on June 23rd and Pennington Marsh from June 30th-July 5th. The highest numbers were again in the Lymington-Hurst area where there were regular records from July 16th with peaks of 15 on Oct 30th and 16 on Dec 29th. There were also regular records at Needs Ore from Aug 1st with several double figure counts of 12-14 between Sep 11th and Nov 15th but no more than two thereafter. At Farlington Marshes one was present between Aug 18th and Sep 22nd with three on Aug 20th, and then singles on Oct 16th, Dec 15th and 29th. One returned to Nore Barn on Oct 9th which is assumed to be the same individual present since the 2004/05 winter. It was accompanied by a colour-ringed individual on Oct 27th which had been trapped nearby at Thorney Deeps, West Sussex on Oct 16th 2008. The next day two unringed birds were present. One or two unringed birds continued to be seen into 2013. Other records were of singles at Titchfield Haven on Aug 2nd and Sep 9th, Dark Water, Lepe on Aug 18th and Dec 30th, Weston Shore on Sep 20th (the first there since November 1999), Mengham, East Hayling on Nov 3rd, Sowley Marsh on Nov 18th and Budds shore, Langstone Harbour on Dec 8th (presumably the Farlington bird). Monthly maxima at the two main localities and the totals elsewhere are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Needs Ore 1 2 2 1 4 14 12 12 1 Lymington-Hurst 10 14 10 12 3 1 1 2 7 15 10 16 Totals elsewhere 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 4 4 4

Greenshank Tringa nebularia A moderately common passage migrant; scarce winter visitor. Schedule 1, Green In January-March approximately 45 wintered at 11 sites. Spring passage possibly started as early as Mar 25th, when two flew east off Hurst, while other sites held increased numbers in April. A total of around 79 was recorded at 12 coastal and two inland sites up to June 9th,

80 when one was at Farlington Marshes. The first return was at Titchfield Haven on June 30th. Autumn passage involved around 420 up to the end of October with records from 15 coastal and five inland localities. In November-December approximately 30 wintered at eight sites. Monthly maxima at the main localities are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour Hampshire 2 3 6 1 1 5 4 3 8 1 3 Farlington Marshes/ Langstone Harbour 1 1 2 2 2 3 31 26 30 27 Portsmouth Harbour 2 2 1 1 1 3 8 10 10 5 7 Hamble Estuary 7 6 5 11 3 5 6 8 8 8 7 Curbridge 4 4 3 9 2 5 5 1 Beaulieu Estuary 2 1 3 2 3 7 8 11 9 2 2 Lymington-Hurst 11 9 12 6 6 1 9 21 16 12 9 2 Away from tabulated sites there were coastal sightings from Calshot/Ashlett, Eling/Bury and Lower Test Marshes, Pitts Deep, Titchfield Haven and Weston Shore and the nearby Itchen Estuary. All records were of one or two apart from four at Calshot/Ashlett on Jan 28th, three at Ashlett Mill Pond on Aug 10th and five at Pitts Deep on Aug 20th. Inland, there were reports from Woolmer Pond (May 1st and Sep 7th), Rockford Lake (May 6th), The Vyne (Aug 9th, 25th and 31st-Sep 3rd), Testwood Lakes (2, Aug 12th; Sep 9th), Avon Causeway (Aug 26th) and Fleet Pond (Sep 8th). The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 31 33 28 45 29 5 77 136 111 97 28 25

Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola A passage migrant, very scarce in spring and scarce in autumn; one winter record in February and March. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber The only spring records involved one at Lower Pennington Lane Marsh between May 6th and 12th with two there on the final date. There was a total of at least 19 on autumn passage. The first was at Pennington Marsh from July 21st, to be followed by singles flying south over Ibsley Water on 25th and at Titchfield Haven on 27th and 28th. Numbers at Pennington increased to two on Aug 5th, five on 17th, ten on 18th and 12 on 19th (MWd), which is the largest flock in the county since 26 were at Dibden Bay in August 1977. Ten were still present on Aug 23rd followed by a gradual reduction to two on 30th. Other reports were of three at Farlington Marshes on Aug 9th and one there on Aug 18th, one at Titchfield Haven on Aug 19th and one which left east from Sturt Pond, Keyhaven on the same day which presumably joined the Pennington flock. Redshank Tringa totanus A moderately common but declining breeder, common passage migrant and winter visitor. Mean maximum WeBS totals 1997-2002: 1858; 2002-07: 2453; 2007-12: 2455. SPEC2, Amber, HBAP Redshank numbers normally peak between September and November but this year’s maximum WeBS total was in January. This included 831 in Portsmouth Harbour on 21st, which was the highest winter count at any site since January 2008. Overall the winter population appears to have been stable over the last decade. WeBS totals in autumn were below the mean maximum of the two most recent five year periods. Counts away from the eastern harbours did not

81 exceed 200 apart from 336 at Lymington/Hurst on Sep 29th. Monthly maxima at the main high tide roosts are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour WeBS 1844 1255 1176 1202 1638 837 903 1198 East Hayling WeBS 540 635 302 10 6 50 50 324 382 381 629 Langstone Harbour 375 367 512 305 11 54 416 487 582 679 577 312 Portsmouth Harbour 831 671 231 35 200 490 557 446 456 Titchfield Haven 19 13 13 3 4 45 17 20 21 8 Hamble Estuary 40 30 47 21 2 1 67 174 151 95 38 34 Itchen Estuary 25 41 27 4 25 38 46 42 44 29 Lower Test/Eling/Bury 59 62 50 9 6 45 69 48 55 47 Hythe-Calshot 51 64 63 17 16 120 110 15 167 68 Beaulieu Estuary 101 82 53 25 29 16 22 60 48 36 84 59 Sowley-Lymington 4 2 2 4 1 3 42 50 30 4 Lymington-Hurst 125 47 104 66 40 51 80 141 336 173 237 186 WeBS count totals 2178 1989 1410 443 92 112 655 998 2060 2017 2051 1826 Sites of international importance: 2400+; national importance: 1200+. The only coastal passage reported involved four east at Hurst on May 17th and four east at Sandy Point the next day. Breeding data were incomplete. At the coast there were 11 territories on Langstone Harbour islands, 14 between Lymington and Hurst and one at Tanners Lane. Breeding activity was only reported from four New Forest sites. At Ibsley Water there were up to six between Mar 8th and July 1st, with two pairs breeding and one raising one young. Territorial birds were also present in spring at Fox Lane GP, Eversley (max. 4), Ibsley/ Hucklesbrook (max. 12, Mar 18th), Welshman’s Road GP (max. 3) and The Vyne (max. 4) but breeding is not thought to have occurred at these sites. Other inland records came from Overton Lagoons (Apr 8th), Fleet Pond (Apr 8th-16th, also seen at nearby Hitches Lane CP; 3, May 10th; May 26th; July 18th; July 28th), Frith End SP (June 20th), Winchester SF (July 22nd; 3, Aug 12th; 2, Oct 25th), Heath Pond, Petersfield (July 26th) and Ibsley Water (2, Aug 26th). Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus A scarce but overlooked winter visitor and passage migrant. SPEC3, Amber Between January and early April a minimum of 39 was recorded at 22 sites, with regular records from Itchen Valley CP (mm 4, Jan 11th; 6, Feb 14th; 4, Mar 10th), Farlington Marshes (1-4, Feb 12th-26th), Long Valley (max. 3, Jan 25th and Feb 24th) and Sandy Point NR (max. 3, Mar 1st). Other records of more than one involved three at The Vyne on Feb 19th, two at Ocknell Plain on Feb 27th, two near Pipers Wait on Feb 28th and two at the Jetty Lagoon, Pennington on Apr 6th with one still there on 8th, the last of the early year period. The first return was one at Titchfield Haven on Oct 4th. Subsequently, a minimum of 41 was recorded at 22 sites, with regular records from Itchen Valley CP (mm 4, Oct 24th; 7, Nov 13th and 27th; 7, Dec 15th), Long Valley (mm 2, Oct 10th; 5, Nov 29th; 11, Dec 30th) and Sandy Point (1, Oct 22nd/23rd; 1-2, Dec 2nd-28th). The only other record of more than one was of two at Titchfield Haven on Oct 25th. Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus A rare vagrant recorded in every month except June, July and August. (0,9,1) A first-winter was seen from the De L’Orne hide, Needs Ore on Mar 10th (LMF, ASD, photo). The only record this century was of a juvenile at Ibsley North GP on Oct 11th 2009.

82 Woodcock Scolopax rusticola A moderately common resident and winter visitor. SPEC3, Amber

Woodcock on nest, Beaulieu, May 29th. Graham Giddens There were widespread reports between January and mid March with at least 73 at 58 sites including a maximum of four at Frater Land on Feb 14th. Sites with regular records included Itchen Valley CP, Lakeside CP (Eastleigh), Moorgreen Farm and Sandy Point NR, all with singles present for several weeks. In addition, a survey of three woods east of Alton produced a total of 42 on Jan 27th. Roding was noted from Mar 20th and was well recorded with a total of 72 at 46 sites plus at least 50 in the New Forest. As usual, there was a scarcity of sightings in August and September, with singles at Lepe on Aug 18th and Cadnam Common on Sep 26th the only records submitted. Between October and December a total of 62 was reported at 38 sites. The highest numbers were at Hundred Acres, Wickham where there regular records from Oct 27th including six on Dec 15th and 11 on Dec 29th, and Farm where seven were flushed during a pheasant shoot on Dec 8th. Other sites with regular records included Itchen Valley CP and Longwood Warren. In late 2011 the New Forest Woodcock Group was established by MH, NRJ and AGP. In 2012 over 440 were caught for ringing at night using lamps and nets. The group aims to study the movements of resident and migrant birds by ringing. It plans to expand its studies by using radio tags to gather data on local movements of the birds. It also hopes to look at isotope analysis of shed feathers to determine the areas where some of our winter migrants are from. Further studies will be aimed at providing a more accurate estimate of the number of resident and migrants in the New Forest, as well as looking at the size of roding territories of males. Another study in farmland areas on the southern boundary of the New Forest by GSAG in early 2012 was extended to the southern New Forest in cooperation with the NFWG from October onwards and in total 86 were ringed.

83 Snipe Gallinago gallinago A scarce and declining breeder now largely confined to the New Forest, common passage migrant and winter visitor. SPEC3, Amber, HBAP

Snipe, Tichfield Haven, Sep 1st. John Wichall Recorded numbers were low in the early year but exceeded 100 at four sites in December. WeBS count totals are not given as this species is not well monitored by the survey. Monthly maxima at sites with regular counts are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Portsmouth Harbour 3 27 7 5 3 38 120* Hook-with-Warsash 44 6 75 2 8 113 Lower Test Marshes 12 17 20 6 4 7 22 41 Lymington-Hurst 56 50 31 1 3 30 37 9 26 11 Avon: Somerley Estate 13 7 7 37 42 50+ 50+ Test: Stockbridge- Fullerton 33 20 40 2 2 1 11 Lakeside CP, Eastleigh 23 35* 20 1 2 8 Itchen Valley CP 46 83 68 17 17 90 106 Winchester SF 28 12 17 11 1 12 15 17 40 135* The Vyne WM 49 48 57 1 9 35 45 65 Hillside Marsh, Odiham 40 10 70 7 22 83 Fleet Pond 40 1 45 Long Valley 26 27 14 52 45 * = record for site Away from tabulated sites the only counts to exceed 20 were of 30 at on Feb 17th, 25 at Bickerley Common on Oct 27th, 85 at Bisterne on Nov 18th, 21 at Titchfield Haven on Dec 15th and 18th, and 42 at Dark Water, Lepe on Dec 23rd. During the breeding season, only 12 drumming birds were reported from the New Forest. This clearly underestimates the true population.

84 Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus A scarce passage migrant, most frequent in spring; very scarce in summer and rare in winter. Green There was an unseasonal winter record of one east off Sandy Point on Jan 15th (ACJ). In spring an estimated 39 was recorded between Apr 18th and May 9th. Single pale and dark birds flew east at Hurst Castle on Apr 18th. Around ten were seen on Apr 25th. A pale bird flew east off Milford at 0834 hrs and passed Hurst Castle six minutes later; similarly two off Milford at 0955 hrs were logged at Hurst Castle at 1000 hrs. Two more pale birds at Hurst Castle at 1155 hrs were not recorded at Milford but were seen off Hill Head, Stokes Bay, Southsea and Sandy Point between 1225 and 1310 hrs. Three more pale birds were off Hurst Castle between 1251 and 1311 hrs. A dark bird flew east at Stokes Bay at 1415 hrs and another flew east then west off Milford after 1430 hrs. Possibly 11 were seen on Apr 30th. A pale bird flew east off Stokes Bay at 0635 hrs and Sandy Point on at 0707 hrs. Two more pale birds were at Hurst Beach at 0755, Chilling/Hill Head between 0840 and 0847 and Sandy Point at 0944 hrs. Two flew east at Stokes Bay at 0945 hrs and one was off Sandy Point at 1010 hrs. Another flew east at Sandy Point at 1057 hrs. One flew east at Hurst at 0925 hrs and was off Southsea at 1100 hrs. Two were off Calshot at 1300 hrs and a further two were offshore at Hurst between 1331 and 1400 hrs. Further records from Hurst involved two east at 1330 hrs on May 1st, three at 1900 hrs on 6th, up to seven between 0753 and 1213 hrs on 7th of which six flew east, and four east between 1747 and 1837 hrs on 9th. Summer and early autumn records involved two pale adult/third-year types off Milford on June 5th, a dark phase there and a pale phase east past Stokes Bay on June 8th, four off Hill Head on June 21st, one east off Sandy Point on July 21st, one pale phase off Hill Head on Aug 12th and another off Milford on Aug 29th, which was the last for the year. Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus A scarce passage migrant, most frequent in spring; very scarce in summer and rare in winter. Red, UK BAP 3 The first were two seen flying east off Milford and Hurst Castle on Apr 9th. Spring passage through The Solent involved a minimum total of 187, mostly moving east, up to June 8th with 145 in April, 34 in May and three in June. The heaviest movement occurred in a period of favourable SE winds in late April, with minimum day totals of 19 on 23rd, 39 on 25th, 11 on 26th and 40 on 30th. Where observers have stated times and phases it has helped to establish the totals each day but unfortunately a good proportion of records lacked this information and thus the true numbers were undoubtedly higher. Totals at individual watch points included 120 at Hurst/Milford (peaks 13 on 23rd, 24 on 25th, 31 on 30th), 34 in the Hill Head area (peak 20 on Apr 25th), 52 at Stokes Bay/ (peaks 17 on 25th, 11 on 26th), 17 at Southsea and 56 at Sandy Point (peaks 12 on 23rd, 23 on 30th). At Titchfield Haven, one moved north inland on Apr 18th and two NE on Apr 25th, while one was off Weston Shore on Apr 23rd. The spring total was the most ever recorded; the first three figure total occurred in 1994 and since then they have reached this level in eight years up to 2007 with a maximum of 167 in 2005. As in recent years some evidently summered in Hampshire waters. In the Hurst area, there were two dark phase on June 16th and 17th, a pale phase on June 26th, 30th and July 4th, a dark phase on July 15th, a first-year on July 29th and a pale phase on Aug 13th. At Hill Head a pale phase (presumably the Hurst bird) flew east and then west on June 29th. At Sandy Point singles were seen on June 22nd, July 2nd and Aug 15th. An influx occurred in poor weather in late August. In the Hurst area, two dark phase juveniles flew east off Milford on 25th, eight dark and two pale flew west out of Hurst Narrows on 26th, ten flew mostly west or south at Milford on 27th (including six from inland), six flew east and two west there on 29th and a juvenile was attacking terns in The Solent on

85 Sep 1st. During this period five were off Hill Head on 27th and two off Sandy Point on 29th. The only subsequent records were of singles off Sandy Point on Sep 10th, 12th and 24th. Great Skua Stercorarius skua A scarce but increasing passage migrant, most frequent in spring; very scarce in summer and rare in winter. Amber The first was an early bird which flew through Hurst Narrows on Mar 4th. Spring passage was the heaviest recorded in Hampshire and involved a minimum total of 176 between Apr 9th and May 11th, with 167 in April and nine in May. The totals at each site were Hurst/ Milford, 138; Hill Head/Chilling, 47; Stokes Bay, 59; Southsea, 21; and Sandy Point, 75. This influx was recorded in other south coast counties; for further details see RBW’s note in Brit. Birds 105: 626-628. The first day with strong movement was Apr 18th, when 23 were noted at Hurst between 0703 and 1554 hrs of which at least nine returned west. At Stokes Bay, 13 moved east between 0656 and 0914 while off Sandy Point there were 13 between 0715 and 0954; most of these were the same including the first three at Stokes Bay at 0656, 0701 and 0734 which were tracked east to Sandy Point at 0715, 0720 and 0752 hrs and could not have been seen at Hurst. A group of four off Stokes Bay at 0914 passed Sandy Point at 0938, but timings suggest 15 individuals were seen at the two sites. Overall a minimum total of 29 was recorded. On 23rd, 11 were recorded at Hurst between 0717 and 1530, one was at Sandy Point prior to 0730 and ten flew east there between 1812 and 1958 hrs making a minimum of 22. April 25th was a record day for Hampshire. At Milford, 64 were logged between 0600 and 1200 hrs, and a further eight between 1430 and 1645 hrs, some of which returned west, while at nearby Hurst Castle at least 81 moved east into The Solent between 0730 and 1700 hrs. Further east counts of 41 at Hill Head, 38 at Stokes Bay, 13 at Southsea and 34 at Sandy Point contributed to an overall minimum total of 57 seen from those four sites. There were several summer records. Off Hurst/Milford, there were singles on June 3rd and 8th, two on 29th and probably one of these on 30th and July 1st. There was also one off Sandy Point on June 29th. Just seven were seen in August-November, with singles off Hurst on Aug 12th, 29th, Sep 1st, Oct 11th and Nov 21st, one east off Sandy Point on Aug 29th and one high south over Black Point on Sep 13th. At the end of the year, one flew east through Hurst Narrows on Dec 22nd, one was off Milford on 29th and two flew through the Narrows on 30th. Razorbill Alca torda A scarce winter visitor and passage migrant; breeds on Purbeck coast of Dorset. Amber Around 125 were recorded during the year. Numbers were relatively high in January with 28 spread along the coast including nine off Hurst Beach on 8th, ten in Chichester Harbour Entrance on 10th and regular records of one or two at several sites in Southampton Water and Portsmouth Harbour. Numbers gradually reduced through February and the only March record was of one at Chichester Harbour until 21st. Spring passage was light with around 15 seen off Hurst/Milford between Apr 7th and June 9th, peak three on Apr 8th, and singles east off Southsea on Apr 15th and Lepe on May 7th. There were no further sightings until one flew east at Hurst on Aug 27th; numbers remained low until late October when seven flew east off Hurst on 25th. Birds were then resident at several sites to the year’s end with peak counts during gales in the last week of December including nine off Weston Shore on 27th, a site record, and nine east at Stokes Bay and at least 18 in Hurst Narrows on 29th. The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 28 9 1 12 4 1 1 7 12 10 44

86 Razorbill, Portsmouth Harbour, Jan 7th. Mark Palmer

Little Auk Alle alle A very scarce visitor recorded in every month from October to February, usually appearing following storms. (10+,136+,1) Green One flew west off Hurst Castle at 1352 hrs on Dec 9th (MPM). There were annual sightings from 1992-2007 but since then the only records have been of three between Nov 10th and Dec 5th 2009. Guillemot Uria aalge A scarce winter visitor and passage migrant; breeds nearby in west of Isle of Wight. Amber Around 90 were recorded during the year. Small numbers were present in January with up to three in the Hurst area, two in Langstone Harbour, Upper Southampton Water, off Calshot and Gilkicker Point and one in Chichester Harbour Entrance. Single dead birds were found at Barton on Sea and Becton Bunny on Jan 6th. Singles off Calshot on Feb 4th and east off Hurst Beach on Mar 5th were the only records for those months. Spring passage was light and extended from Apr 9th to June 30th with the lion’s share of 25 off Hurst, peak three on May 19th, one east off Stokes Bay on May 7th and three singles off Sandy Point between May 17th and June 6th. The first autumn bird was at Hurst Beach on Aug 27th but only six singles were seen up to Oct 29th. The next were five off Hurst Castle on Nov 21st. Subsequently, small numbers were present with up to four in the Hurst area, ones or twos scattered along the coast between Weston Shore and Chichester Harbour Entrance and singles in Langstone and Portsmouth Harbours. Numbers increased in the last week of the year with three off Weston Shore on 27th, five in Hurst Narrows on 29th, three off both Hook-with-Warsash and Stokes Bay on 30th and seven at Stokes Bay on 31st. The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 14 1 1 7 15 7 1 2 4 8 30

87 Auk sp. 107 unidentified alcids were recorded at four sites during the year including counts off Hurst of 14 on May 17th, ten on Oct 11th and 56 on Dec 9th, and nine off Weston Shore on Dec 29th. Little Tern Sternula albifrons A moderately common but declining summer visitor and passage migrant; recorded once in winter. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber, HBAP

Little Tern, Pennington Marsh, May 29th. John Wichall The first arrival was at Normandy Lagoon on Apr 7th. Spring passage through The Solent involved a minimum of 179 east between Apr 8th and May 4th. Most were recorded at Hurst, with 110, peak 44 on May 1st, and Sandy Point, with 85, peak 34 on Apr 30th. One was inland at Ibsley Water on Apr 23rd. It was a disastrous breeding season for the second year running, with no young raised in the county. There were 40 pairs at Langstone Harbour and possibly up to 25 pairs in the Lymington area, which made repeated attempts to breed at various sites but were continuously thwarted by high tides and heavy rain. Although the total of pairs is slightly up on the 2011 total of 51, the population remains at its lowest ebb since the early 1960s. It desperately needs some settled summer weather and reduced predator attention if it is to recover. After the breeding season the highest numbers were on Hayling Island. The high tide roost at Black Point held 36 on June 22nd and peaked at 62 adults on July 11th; 47 were still present on Aug 2nd and 19 on Aug 29th of which 15 were juveniles. Offshore at Sandy Point the peak was 72 on July 13th, while at The Kench there were 35 adults on July 16th. Elsewhere the highest counts were of 25 at Eastney on July 14th and 15 off Pennington Marsh on Aug 12th. Only two singles were seen in September on 12th and 16th and the last were eight juveniles east past Hurst on 23rd.

88 Black Tern Chlidonias niger A scarce passage migrant. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber Spring passage was light with a minimum of 47 recorded. The first were two east at Stokes Bay and Sandy Point and one at Ibsley Water on Apr 23rd. Subsequently, a minimum of 32 moved east through The Solent up to May 4th, with totals of 17 at Hurst (peak 11, Apr 25th), 20 at Hill Head (peak 17, Apr 25th), eight at Stokes Bay, two at Southsea and four at Sandy Point. Off passage, there were three at Titchfield Haven on Apr 25th, one off Weston Shore on Apr 28th, one at Alresford Pond and two at Ibsley Water on Apr 30th, three at Ibsley on May 1st and one there on 3rd, one at Pennington Marsh on 8th, one at Fleet Pond on 18th and a late bird at Farlington Marshes on June 10th. Autumn passage was also light with a total of around 54 recorded. Early returnees were at Farlington Marshes on July 8th and Pennington Marsh on July 21st. Four were in the tern gathering at Titchfield Haven on Aug 12th, followed by up to 15 there on 14th, two west on 15th, six on 16th and three on 26th. Elsewhere, just ten were seen at coastal locations between Aug 17th and Sep 1st, followed by a juvenile at Pennington Marsh on Sep 15th and 16th, one off Lepe on 21st and the last ten east over Hurst Beach on Sep 23rd. The approximate monthly totals are shown below. Apr May June July Aug Sep 34 12 1 2 39 13

White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucoptera A rare passage migrant recorded in every month from May to November. (0,33,2) Two juveniles flew north into Langstone Harbour to roost at dusk on Aug 24th (TAL). There have been records in four years this century, most recently of a juvenile at Hurst Castle on Sep 11th 2010. Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis A moderately common summer visitor and passage migrant; small numbers now winter. ET, SPEC2, Amber, HBAP Most early year records were from Chichester Harbour which reflects the high level of recording there. There were regular sightings from Black Point, the harbour entrance and Sandy Point including monthly maxima of five on Jan 3rd and 20th, three on Feb 6th and four on Mar 2nd. Working westwards, other sightings included six along the Eastney shore of Langstone Harbour on Jan 1st and four there on Feb 21st, up to three along the Gosport shore of Portsmouth Harbour between Jan 4th and 16th, one at Gilkicker Point on Feb 5th, two at Hill Head on Jan 2nd, five off Hook-with-Warsash on Jan 10th, one at Calshot on Jan 13th and singles off Milford on Feb 2nd, 10th and 18th. The first migrants to arrive were probably two east at Hurst on Mar 15th. Spring passage involved a minimum total of 372 east up to May 1st, with most recorded at Hurst (254, peak 51, Apr 25th), Sandy Point (117, peak 62, Apr 23rd) and Stokes Bay (112, peak 34, Apr 25th). Off passage flocks included 14 in Chichester Harbour on Mar 19th, 34 flying to roost in Langstone Harbour at dusk on Apr 3rd, 45 in Chichester Harbour Entrance on Apr 12th and 40 in a high tide roost at Black Point on May 10th. Inland, two flew west over Ibsley Water on Apr 22nd. As with Little Tern, it was a disastrous breeding season. On the Langstone Harbour islands a total of 46 pairs failed to raise any young. In the Lymington area, a colony of 106 pairs suffered an almost total wash-out in early June. Some of these relocated, with 19 nests at two other nearby sites in early July, but the only evidence of success was provided by two juveniles at the original site on July 17th.

89 In autumn the only numbers of consequence were in a high tide roost at Black Point where there were 53 on Aug 26th and 27th, and 44 on Sep 23rd. There was a scattering of records through October including at least seven off Milford on 11th, five at Needs Ore on 13th and five on the Milton Shore of Langstone Harbour on 15th. In the final two months of the year most records were again from Chichester Harbour. There were seven on Nov 7th and 11th, increasing to 12 on Dec 4th and with nine still present on Dec 24th. Other records included six sightings in Langstone Harbour between Nov 2nd and 25th with a maximum of seven at Milton Shore on 15th, seven sightings of singles in Portsmouth Harbour between Nov 16th and Dec 24th, one at Needs Ore on Nov 29th and one off Pennington Marsh on Nov 10th and 25th. Common Tern Sterna hirundo A moderately common summer visitor and common passage migrant. ET, Amber The first was one east at Hurst on Mar 27th followed by two at Sandy Point on 29th and singles at Lepe and Fleet Pond on 30th. Eastward passage involved a minimum of 4224 (inevitably including some unidentified Arctic Terns) between Apr 9th and May 5th. At Hurst Beach, 4003 were recorded with peaks of 1006 on Apr 23rd, 1300 on 25th (when only 290 were seen from the Castle – these could be additional birds) and 938 on May 1st. Totals further east were 1090 at Hill Head (peak 613, Apr 25th), 1186 at Stokes Bay (peak 519, Apr 23rd) and 1265 at Sandy Point (peak 678, Apr 23rd). Coverage at these sites was less complete than at Hurst but birds certainly “go missing” as illustrated by the total of only 25 at Sandy Point on Apr 25th. Off passage flocks included 100 at Weston Shore on Apr 23rd, 200 there the next day, 70 there on May 4th, 55 at Needs Ore on May 6th and 95 at Black Point on May 9th. Inland, the highest counts came from Blashford Lakes, with 22 at Ibsley Water on Apr 23rd and a total of 30 on all the lakes on May 6th, and Fleet Pond, where there was a daily presence from Apr 6th, with seven on 13th and in excess of 20 in a dusk roost from May 4th- 23rd with a maximum of 28 on 13th. Other inland records involved one to three at nine sites. As with other tern species, it was generally a poor breeding season. In Langstone Harbour, 74 pairs on the islands failed but 18 pairs which nested late at West Hayling LNR raised 23 young. At Titchfield Haven, 25 pairs nested but most were washed out by heavy rain; three young in mid July may have fledged. In the Lymington area, 92 pairs in three colonies which had nests with eggs on July 5th all failed, but three pairs on Normandy Lagoon raised one young. At Fleet Pond, nine pairs nested on islands created with mud dredged from the pond but all were washed out. At Ivy Lake, Blashford, the one success story, 22 pairs nested on rafts raising at least 50 young. The total of 243 pairs is the lowest since there were 211 in 2000. The post-breeding gathering at Titchfield Haven/Hill Head held small numbers in July with a peak of 172 on 26th. Numbers rose rapidly in the second week of August to 1200 on 13th, with 1100 on 14th but this was a brief peak as only 350 remained on 27th and 60 on Sep 9th. In contrast, numbers in the nocturnal roost at Langstone Harbour were low until late August, when there were 750 on 26th increasing to 1650 on 30th. This count was obtained in good conditions, with a northerly wind ensuring all the terns came in low through the harbour entrance. Good numbers of juveniles were present many of which must have originated further afield than the south coast colonies which had a poor breeding season. Other notable counts in August included 360 off Southsea early on 3rd which included 300 west – presumably en route from the Langstone roost to the Hill Head area, 150 off Milford on 15th, 168 off Calshot and 200 off Pennington Marsh on 18th, 230 west at Southsea on 25th, a maximum of 350 in the high tide roost at Black Point on 26th and 27th, 200 off Gilkicker Point on 27th and 150 off Weston Shore on 30th. Inland away from the successful breeding colony at Ivy Lake, there was a maximum of ten at Fleet Pond on Aug 7th and 8th and one to three were recorded at ten other sites, with the last two at Lakeside CP, Eastleigh on Sep 6th. In September 560 flew into roost through Langstone Harbour Entrance on 10th

90 and 735 on 12th, but other counts did not exceed 70. The last double figure count was of 20 off Weston Shore on Oct 3rd with the final birds five off Langdown, Hythe on Oct 24th. Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii A very scarce passage migrant which occasionally breeds. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Red, UKBAP3, HBAP One flew east off Hill Head and Sandy Point on May 1st. The next were two in Chichester Harbour on May 21st. One was at Titchfield Haven on June 4th and in another area an adult was seen on June 4th, 5th, 24th, July 22nd and Aug 6th and a juvenile on July 21st (not reared locally). An adult was off Sandy Point on Aug 2nd and two were off Weston Shore the next day (the second site record following one in August 2011). It was a poor autumn at Titchfield Haven, where one, an adult, was recorded between Aug 11th and 16th with two on 12th, one on 19th and from 25th-27th, described as a juvenile on 25th and 26th. A single adult flew into Langstone Harbour to roost at dusk on Aug 30th and Sep 2nd. Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea A moderately common but overlooked passage migrant. ET, Amber The first was one east past Hurst Castle on Apr 9th. A minimum of 171 was recorded moving east between Apr 14th and May 1st with totals of 51 at Hurst (peak 30, May 1st), 103 at Hill Head (peak 92, Apr 25th – the highest one day total since 100+ moved east there on Apr 23rd 1993), 41 at Stokes Bay (peak 13, Apr 30th), four at Southsea and 18 at Sandy Point. Other spring records were of two at Ibsley Water on Apr 15th, two at Weston Shore on 26th, eight at Keyhaven on May 2nd, ten off Needs Ore on 3rd, one at Fleet Pond on 4th, seven at Ibsley Water on 5th, two at Rooksbury Mill on 16th and one at Sandy Point on 20th. There was a scattering of records from coastal localities from July 21st involving around 40 birds, all of one or two apart from four off Milford on Aug 24th, at least nine juveniles feeding west of Hurst Castle on 29th and four east of Hurst Castle on Sep 1st. Inland, two adults were at Fleet Pond on Sep 3rd; these left but were replaced in the evening by a putative second-summer. Only three were recorded in the second half of September and the last were juveniles off Weston Shore and Hurst on Oct 3rd. Sabine’s Gull Xema sabini A rare visitor, usually storm driven, mostly recorded in August-December but once each in January and May. (1,160,1) A juvenile flew east into The Solent off Hurst Castle on Aug 29th (NRJ). There have been records in every year this century except 2002, 2004, 2009 and 2010. 2011 correction: the bird at Needs Ore on Sep 20th was flying west not east. Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla A passage migrant and winter visitor, usually scarce but sometimes occurring in large numbers after gales; breeds nearby on Purbeck coast of Dorset. Amber In the first quarter all records were of one to three apart from ten east off Sandy Point on Jan 15th and ten west there and 15 west off Hurst Beach on Mar 5th. Spring passage involved a minimum total of 155 between Apr 6th and June 8th. At Hurst Beach 137 were logged with peaks of 23 east on Apr 25th, 23 east on 30th and 60 offshore on May 19th. Totals further east were 28 at Hill Head, 13 at Stokes Bay, 12 at Southsea and 19 at Sandy Point. There were 12 records for the period between June 29th and Oct 31st, all of one or two from the open coast apart from a juvenile in Langstone Harbour on July 21st and three west off Hill Head on Sep 30th. Numbers increased in November with the majority logged at Hurst Castle including 14 west or SW on 4th and 28 distantly to the west on 28th. In December

91 few were seen until an influx in stormy weather on 29th, when 156 moved west out of The Solent at Hurst Castle between 0834 and 1448 hrs. Further east lower numbers were recorded, with a maximum of at least 12 in Stokes Bay and 12 there the next day. Unusually, there were daily records off Netley and Weston in Southampton Water between 28th and 31st including eight on 29th and seven on 31st. Also of note was one at Sowley Pond on 30th. The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 24 4 31 80 67 9 2 5 3 4 57 213

Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus A numerous resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Amber The highest winter count was of 6300 roosting at Ibsley Water in February. There have not been any coordinated counts of this or other gull species at the large coastal roosts in recent years and we thus have no idea of the total numbers wintering in the county. However, it was pleasing to receive several counts of birds using the Lower Itchen flight line into Southampton Water during the final quarter. The monthly maxima at regularly counted sites are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour Hampshire WeBS 363 356 304 300 100 150 164 213 268 196 Portsmouth Harbour WeBS 1706 980 360 113 950 675 925 780 2330 Titchfield Haven 273 506 1400 5350 2240 2240 1500 538 126 188 400 269 Ibsley Water 2000† 6300† 2000† 500 500 500 600† 3500† 2500† 1200† Winchester SF 1350 1450 756 147 6 6 132 285 601 591 397 371 Alresford Pond 50 1000 190 26 134† 900 92 650 137 42 Heath Pond, Petersfield 340 290 200 58 5 4 120 8 120 400 350 210 † = night roost. Other noteworthy early year counts included 500 roosting at Fox Lane GP, Eversley on Jan 8th, 2000 at Fishlake Meadows on Jan 12th and 1000 there on Mar 12th, and 2000 at Sopley Pig Farm on Jan 15th. A minimum of 11,967 pairs was recorded. This excludes the colonies east of the which were not counted until late in the season when birds may have moved from Normandy or other sites. It was another poor season with productivity low at most colonies due to heavy rain and tidal washouts. In the Lymington area, 5225 nests were counted at Normandy Marshes, 160 at Keyhaven Marsh and 175 on Normandy Lagoon between May 23rd and 25th. Further counts were not possible until July 5th, when there were 1750 active nests east of the Lymington River and only 1120 at Normandy. Many of these went on to produce young but it was the worst breeding season at this location since the mid 1960s. In Langstone Harbour, 3643 pairs on the islands fledged only 12 young and 1039 pairs at West Hayling LNR produced only 67 young. Subsequently 28 pairs re-nested at West Hayling producing 63 young. Many young were taken by failed and non-breeding Mediterranean Gulls. At Titchfield Haven, 1120 pairs nested but breeding success was low, with 500-800 young succumbing to heavy rain. There was a welcome return to the Beaulieu Estuary for the first time since 2005, with 350 pairs breeding, but all nests were lost to tidal flooding. Inland, 250 pairs nested at Ibsley Water but success was reduced by Buzzard predation, and five pairs bred on newly-created islands at Fleet Pond, but no young survived. Away from tabulated sites, the only four figure post-breeding flocks were recorded over Waterlooville, where 1000 were hawking for insects on Aug 8th and 1000 flew ESE on Aug

92 26th. Flooding in the Lower Avon Valley attracted large concentrations with 1183 on Oct 27th, 1300 on Nov 18th and 4830 on Dec 16th, most of these flying up river from the large roost off Christchurch Harbour, Dorset. Heavy rain in December attracted good numbers to flooded playing fields including 900 at Wide Lane, Eastleigh on 20th, 550 at Park on 26th and 1100 at Queen’s Parade, Aldershot on 29th and 31st. Counts of birds moving along the Lower Itchen Valley to and from the Southampton Water roost included 3500 down river on Oct 28th, 4320 up river in 30 minutes on Nov 30th and 4150 returning in two hours later that day, and 3900 down river on Dec 18th.

Black-headed Gulls, Tichfield Haven, Apr 13th. John Wichall

Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus A scarce visitor, although sometimes moderately common, recorded in all months but most numerous in spring and autumn. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber An adult flew south at Weston Shore on Jan 15th and first-winters were at Hurst Castle on Jan 21st and Mar 4th, and Sandy Point on Feb 8th. The first migrants were four adults at Fleet Pond on Mar 14th to be followed by three at Ibsley Water on Mar 25th and 26th. Coastal movement was most obvious at Hurst where 82 were recorded on 11 dates between Apr 1st and May 14th with peaks of 60 on Apr 25th and seven on 30th. Elsewhere, 60 flew east off Hill Head on Apr 25th, 38 flew east at Stokes Bay on five dates between Apr 17th and 30th (peak 15, Apr 17th), ten flew east at Southsea on Apr 25th and nine were logged at Sandy Point between Apr 18th and 30th. In total, at least 99 were involved, with only four in May. Records of birds off passage included six individuals at Ibsley Water between Apr 3rd and 30th and a first-summer at Needs Ore from Apr 15th-22nd. Later records, mostly of first- summers, involved up to two at Pennington Marsh from May 6th-15th and singles at Needs Ore from 8th-16th, Titchfield Haven on 11th, Stokes Bay on 12th, Farlington Marshes from 14th-25th and Sandy Point on 24th. A small arrival from mid August involved juveniles at Titchfield Haven on Aug 15th and 18th, Alresford Pond from 19th-25th, with an adult on 22nd, Needs Ore on 25th, Hurst Castle, with an adult, on 29th and Budds Farm SW on Sep 1st. A further influx in the second

93 half of September, again mostly of juveniles, produced a number of records from Weston Shore, where there was one on 17th, five on 25th, two on 26th and one until Oct 5th, and singles at Pennington Marsh on 15th, Titchfield Haven on 20th, Farlington Marshes on 22nd and Sandy Point on 26th. Only four were seen in the next two months: an adult east off Hurst Beach on Oct 24th, a storm-driven juvenile off Milford on Nov 4th and two west off Sandy Point on Nov 18th. A small influx occurred in late December, with up to three (two adults) off Hurst between 20th and 29th, a juvenile at Ibsley Water on 28th, two in Stokes Bay on 29th and a juvenile flying south out of Chichester Harbour on 30th and in Hayling Bay the next day. The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2 1 8 102 11 7 11 1 3 7

Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus A moderately common and increasing summer visitor and passage migrant; scarce in winter. ET, Schedule 1, Amber, HBAP There were regular three figure counts in the north-west Solent and Titchfield Haven areas. However, the massive spring gathering at Badminston which peaked at 585 in April 2009 has not been repeated, possibly due to the cessation of pig farming in the area, while the Langstone Harbour breeding colony was much reduced thus accounting for low numbers in the eastern harbours. Monthly maxima at regularly used coastal localities are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Chichester Harbour 2 8 14 11 Langstone Harbour 1 5 60 116 6 1 1 Titchfield Haven area 2 25 94 134 63 54 150 120 200 1 1 Hamble Estuary 1 3 4 11 7 2 1 53 12 6 Lepe/Beaulieu Estuary 10 255 40 50 22 20 12 115 10 5 1 Sowley-Lymington 4 9 19 2 14 8 10 2 58 2 1 Lymington-Hurst 89 83 146 216 300 10 204 74 138 77 3 2 Small numbers were recorded along the coast throughout January with numbers building from February onwards. There was an early peak of 255 on the Beaulieu Estuary on Feb 15th while regular monitoring in the Lymington/Keyhaven area revealed a spring maximum of 300 off Oxey Marsh on May 4th. Notable inland records during this period included a maximum of eight roosting at Ibsley Water on Feb 22nd, and feeding groups of 12 in fields off Road, Havant and 16 near Down both on Mar 14th. Breeding occurred in three locations and was suspected in a fourth. At Langstone Harbour 58 pairs bred producing just two fledged young compared with 498 pairs in 2011. At Titchfield Haven 28 pairs bred with low fledging success. In the north-west Solent 66 nests were counted on April 27th; however only ten nests were found during a follow-up count on June 18th. Most nests are thought to have succumbed to the high spring tides though at least two juveniles fledged successfully. At Ibsley Water three pairs were present throughout the breeding season but no evidence of nesting was obtained. Large numbers moved inland in June and July; gatherings on the South Downs included 47 at Butser Hill on June 20th, 60 at West Hoe Farm, Bishop’s Waltham on July 1st, 180 at Green Lane, on 6th and 151 at Broadhalfpenny Down, Hambledon the next day. Single figure counts were made at ten further inland sites during this period with a maximum of seven at Alresford Pond on July 25th. July also produced some westward movement, with at least 24 over IBM Lake on 16th, 19 past Sandy Point on 19th and 60 past there on 25th. The largest post-breeding gatherings were reported from three coastal areas with peaks

94 Mediterranean Gull and Sandwich Tern colonies, North-west Solent, May 12th. Marcus Ward of 204 off Oxey Marsh on July 21st, 115 at the Beaulieu Estuary on Aug 19th and 200+ in a maize crop at Solent Court on Sep 12th. Other reports included the annual maximum of ten at Weston Shore on July 25th, 12 anting over Sholing on Aug 9th and ten anting over Locks Heath on Sep 3rd. As in previous years numbers reduced through the last quarter. No double figure counts were received for November and December suggesting that below average numbers wintered in the county. 2011 addition: 44, mostly first-summers, were at Avon Causeway on June 15th. Common Gull Larus canus A common winter visitor and passage migrant; small numbers summer. SPEC2, Amber As with several other gulls this species is seriously under-recorded and thus a perception that winter numbers have declined is difficult to confirm. The monthly maxima at regularly counted sites are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Portsmouth Harbour WeBS 135 34 45 2 9 28 101 149 Beaulieu Estuary 8 5 44 2 54 6 3 1 8 Ibsley Water 25 743 25 1 60 Winchester SF 56 29 59 14 2 2 1 13 100 15 Alresford Pond 325 276 338 7 3 4 27 91 446 146 As in previous winters, there was an influx to Ibsley Water during freezing conditions in February with a peak count of at least 743 roosting on 16th. Away from tabulated sites there were only nine three figure counts in the early year including 327 at Langstone Harbour on Jan 21st (not a complete count), 625 at East Tisted on Feb 1st and 500 at Teglease Down on Feb 26th.

95 A total of 221 was recorded moving east at Hurst between Jan 21st and May 8th with monthly totals of one, 95, 11, 85 and 29. The peak day count of 61 east on Feb 10th was possibly cold weather related. The usual spring passage in north Hampshire did not materialise, or was overlooked. Two territorial pairs were located in the Lymington area but the outcome was not determined. Otherwise the next was a first-summer at Sandy Point on June 22nd. Further returnees included five at Calshot on July 5th, four south over Woolmer Pond on 6th and two at Weston Shore on 8th. Recorded numbers were low in July-October with no count exceeding 50 away from tabulated sites. Subsequently there were only five three figure counts away from tabulated sites including 240 at Hoe Cross on Nov 11th and 261 at Newlands Farm, Fareham on Dec 25th. Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis A very scarce visitor recorded in every month except May. (0,39,0) The usual adult at Walpole Park, Gosport was last seen on Mar 17th and returned for its tenth winter on Oct 21st, staying into 2013 (m.o., photo). Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus A common visitor, mostly to inland sites, which occurs in all months; small numbers have bred since 2001. It is most numerous in autumn and increasing in winter. Amber Numbers roosting at Ibsley Water and Fox Lane GP, Eversley in January were higher than in previous years. At Ibsley, there were 2000 on Jan 15th increasing to 3000 on Feb 4th, but only 400 remained during severe weather on 10th (cf. Common Gull). At Eversley there were 550 on Jan 8th but numbers declined to 250 on Jan 29th. In February there was a pre-roost gathering of 105 there on 12th but all left north at dusk. The only other counts to reach double figures during this period were of 150 at Kingsclere on Jan 1st, 250 at Welshman’s Road GP on Jan 7th, 54 near Testbourne Lake on Jan 17th, a maximum of 32 at Winchester SF on Feb 2nd and 25 at Turrill Hill Farm near Overton on Feb 17th. Numbers were lower in March with maxima of 206 at Ibsley Water on 8th and 39 at Winchester SF on 30th. Evidence of spring passage was provided by a total of 33 north over Hurst Beach during the month. April produced double figure counts at six sites, all well inland, with maxima of 44 at Winchester SF on 2nd and 46 on plough at Danebury on Apr 17th, while in the first half of May such counts were made at three sites with a maximum of 15. Further passage was indicated by a total of 37 moving north or east over Fleet Pond between Apr 28th and May 28th. The largest breeding colony reported was at the Central Trading Estate, Southampton. On June 28th there were 17 pairs on a large warehouse roof including six with 12 juveniles and six with occupied nests, and single pairs on adjacent roofs, one with three juveniles and the other with a nest. Another pair nested on a factory roof in Regents Park (outcome unknown) but other sites in Southampton were not checked. Elsewhere, single pairs bred successfully on roofs at IBM Lake (Cosham) and near Charlton Lakes (Andover), a pair failed on the Langstone Harbour islands, three pairs were displaying at Burrfields, Portsmouth but did not breed, and a pair was seen with a begging juvenile at Kites Croft, Titchfield which may have been raised there. During June double figure counts were made at seven sites including 30 at Bere Hill Farm near Andover on 4th and 15 on Wide Lane playing fields, Eastleigh on 15th, both of which probably referred to local breeding birds, and 12 at Martin Down on 18th which were probably early returning migrants. During early autumn no roost counts were made at Ibsley Water but at Eversley there were 110 on Aug 16th, rising to 655 on 30th and 1920 on Oct 7th, all of which arrived from the south and SW. A small roost was also established at Kingsley SP where there were 140 on Sep 24th. Selected records elsewhere included 96 at Alresford Pond on Aug 16th, the most ever recorded there, 280-350 at Tile Barn Farm near Upton Grey between Sep 22nd and Oct 1st (Eversley birds) and 200 at Binsted on Oct 3rd (Kingsley birds).

96 Several dusk counts were made at Ibsley Water from late October onwards with 4500 on Oct 30th, up to 3500 in November and 1000 on Dec 5th. All were considered to be underestimates as birds continued to arrive after dark. The only double figure counts elsewhere were of 33 SE over Kingsley and 100 near Testbourne Lake on Nov 13th, 100 roosting at Eversley on Dec 8th and a maximum of 50 at Queen’s Parade, Aldershot on Dec 31st. Herring Gull Larus argentatus A common winter visitor and passage migrant; moderately common and increasing breeder. Red, UKBAP2, HBAP In the early year the highest reported numbers were in Southampton Water and the Lower Test Valley, with 1500 at Fishlake Meadows on Jan 12th, 1400 at Eling/Redbridge on Feb 17th and 1500 at Fishlake Meadows on Mar 12th. Many of the same birds were presumably involved in these records. Elsewhere, notable counts included at least 100 at Sopley Pig Farm on Jan 15th, 70, including at least ten of the Scandinavian race argentatus, roosting at Fox Lane GP, Eversley on 16th and c. 500 at Ibsley Water on Feb 12th. The highest spring counts were of 200 at Weston Shore on Apr 10th and at Eling/Redbridge on Apr 27th. A complete survey of the Southampton breeding colonies was not carried out this year and there were also no reports from known sites at Fawley Refinery, Hythe MOD base and Eastleigh. Those records submitted involved 12 pairs on roofs at the Central Trading Estate, Southampton (nine successful), five pairs on roofs at Gosport, two pairs at Burrfields, Portsmouth (one successful) and single pairs at Kites Croft (Titchfield) and Brockhampton Lane (Havant), which were both successful, and at Titchfield Haven, which failed. Reported numbers of summering non-breeders were low, with three figure counts at only four coastal sites with maxima of 130 off Weston Shore on July 8th and 150 in Portsmouth Harbour on July 18th. A strong south-westerly movement was recorded in autumn at Trigpoint Hill, with a total of 702 over on 30 dates between June 19th and Oct 4th, peaks 235 on June 19th and 105 on Aug 11th. Reported numbers elsewhere during this period did not exceed 150 apart from 350 at Longwood Warren on Aug 27th, an enormous gathering of 1870 off Weston Shore on Sep 19th, 320 at Broadlands Estate on Oct 14th, 200 at Ibsley Water on Oct 27th and 400 down the Itchen Valley at St Denys to roost on Oct 28th. In November and December the largest counts were made in Southampton Water and the Lower Test and Itchen Valleys but numbers were much lower than in the early year, with maxima of 200 at Fishlake Meadows on Nov 15th, 300 flying up river at St Denys on 30th, 270 at Broadlands Estate on Dec 16th and 330 (mostly first-winters) at Eling/Redbridge on 23rd. Elsewhere the highest count was of 61 feeding in flooded stubble at Newlands Farm, Fareham, described as an epic count for the location! Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis Scarce visitor recorded in all months; has bred in mixed pairings with other large gull species. Amber The large autumn gatherings in the Eling/Lower Test area which peaked at 178 as recently as September 2007 have all but disappeared, with only four recorded this year. The highest numbers are now recorded in roosts with Lesser Black-backed Gulls but are under-recorded. During the year there were reports from 15 inland and 13 coastal sites. The highest numbers were in roosts at Ibsley Water, with peaks of six on Jan 29th and at least ten on Nov 9th, and Fox Lane GP, Eversley, with peaks of five on Jan 19th, Aug 30th and Oct 17th. There were frequent records at Fleet Pond with a long-staying second-winter/third-summer from Jan 22nd-July 7th, an adult from July 20th-Nov 4th and seven further individuals mostly on one date only. Other inland records included singles at Danebury on Apr 17th, Longparish on May 18th, Alresford Pond on July 28th and 29th, and Winchester SF on Aug 22nd. Most

97 of the coastal records were from Hayling Island and the east Solent where it was recorded in most months but only in ones or twos. There were frequent sightings in and around Southampton, particularly in the Itchen Estuary where a mixed pairing with a Herring Gull raised three young at a roof-top site for the fifth year in a row, and at Eling/Lower Test where the maximum count was of four on Sep 22nd. Other records included those of an adult at Forton Lake, Portsmouth Harbour from Jan 1st-Mar 17th and an adult which flew east at Hurst Narrows on Feb 10th. The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 19 16 9 6 5 4 10 16 13 15 15 12

Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans A very scarce autumn and winter visitor. (0,34,2) There were regular reports of an adult at Blashford Lakes until Feb 18th. Most reports were from the gull roost at Ibsley Water but sightings were also made at Spinnaker Lake on Jan 1st and at Ibsley North Lake on Jan 10th, 17th and 29th. One observer (AlL) considered the bird at Ibsley North on Jan 29th and at Ibsley Water on Feb 12th to be a female and a different individual to the regular wintering bird. Also in the early year a first-winter roosted at Fox Lane GP, Eversley on Jan 16th (GCS, JMCk). The only late year record was of an adult at Spinnaker Lake, Blashford on Dec 24th (JMCk) which was presumably the usual bird returning. Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides A very scarce visitor, usually in winter, but recorded in every month. (3,82,8) Amber An influx of around eight in the early year was the largest since 1984, when around 12 were recorded. At least 330 were recorded in the UK with most in the north and north-west; see Fray et al in Brit. Birds 105: 263-272. The adult found in Portsmouth Harbour on Dec 31st 2011 was seen regularly until Feb 1st and then on Feb 11th, 12th and 29th. A second-winter was also present between Jan 8th and Feb 11th. Other records were of a second-winter at Fishlake Meadows on Jan 8th (PLo), a juvenile in Chichester Harbour Entrance on Jan 22nd (ACJ), a juvenile at Budds Farm SF and nearby Langstone Harbour between Jan 28th and Mar 18th and again on Mar 31st and Apr 1st (GMW et al), a juvenile at Ibsley Water on Feb 17th and 19th (RAH, SKW), a juvenile at Bishopstoke on Mar 8th (JRW), an adult at Titchfield Haven on Mar 23rd (GCB), an adult at Winchester SF between Mar 28th and Apr 2nd (DJHo et al), a probable first-summer moving south with Herring Gulls over Ibsley Water on Apr 24th (RACh) and a second-summer in Portsmouth Harbour on June 4th and July 4th (MJPa). This is the first June record for the county. There have been records in every year this century except 2003. 2010 addition: one at Avon Causeway on Nov 26th, aged as a juvenile/first-winter, was presumably the same bird aged as second-winter at nearby Ibsley Water on Nov 21st. Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus A very scarce visitor, usually in winter, but recorded in every month. (3+,104,1) Amber A first-winter found at Town Quay, Southampton on Jan 29th was seen in the area daily until Feb 12th (ARCo et al). It was also seen at Eling/Redbridge on Jan 30th, Feb 17th, 18th, 24th and 26th. There have been records in seven years this century, most recently of an adult at The Kench and Gunner Point, Hayling Island from Feb 17th-19th 2011.

98 Second winter Iceland Gull, Camber Dock, Portsmouth, Jan 30th. Richard Ford

Juvenile Iceland Gull, Broadmarsh. Richard Ford (Mar 12th, left), John Wichall (Mar 15th, right)

Glaucous Gull, Southampton Docks, Feb 12th. Alan Lewis

99 Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus A moderately common winter visitor and passage migrant; scarce but increasing breeder. Amber The records continue to show a significantly reduced winter presence for this species although it is undoubtedly ignored by some coastal observers. It was the second consecutive year that no three figure counts were recorded. In January-April the only double figure counts were of 14 at Lymington-Hurst on Jan 21st and 20 at Badminston GP on Apr 10th. Inland there were records from 16 sites with a maximum of eight at Fishlake Meadows on Jan 12th. The breeding population continues to increase. On saltmarsh, five pairs attempted breeding between Pitts Deep and Keyhaven and one at the Beaulieu Estuary but no fledged young were reported. Pairs utilising roofs were more successful, with two pairs at Burrfields, Portsmouth of which one raised two young, single pairs at the Central Trading Estate, Southampton and new sites in Lymington and Calmore Industrial Estate which all raised two young, and one pair in Fareham for which the outcome is unknown. There were no reports from three sites in Southampton which held six pairs in 2011. Flocks of summering birds included 70 at Sandy Point on June 6th, a maximum of 77 at the Beaulieu Estuary on June 19th and 40 at The Kench, Langstone Harbour on July 16th. Inland there were several records of one and twos at Ibsley Water and in the Test and Itchen Valleys. A movement of 32 east at Hurst Beach on Sep 23rd was the highest count for that month. In the final quarter maxima from sites with double figure counts were of 24 at Lymington- Hurst on Oct 14th, 35 in Portsmouth Harbour on Oct 27th, ten at the Beaulieu Estuary on Nov 20th and 30 at Black Point on Dec 2nd. Inland there were records from 12 sites with a maximum of four at Broadlands Estate on Dec 16th and Romsey WM on Dec 21st. Feral Pigeon Columba livia A common resident. Green This species is much under-recorded. There were reports from nine locations including maxima of 200 in Southsea in January, 300 at Newlands Farm, Fareham in September and 240 in Andover in October. Stock Dove Columba oenas A numerous resident and winter visitor. Amber Recorded numbers of both grounded flocks and visible migration in autumn were low for the second year running. In the early year the only flock to exceed 50 was of 66 at West Lane fields, Hayling on Jan 6th. Breeding season counts in surveyed areas were of eight pairs at Itchen Valley CP and three at Longmoor Inclosure. Autumn passage was very light with just 495 recorded at two inland and three coastal sites. Most were recorded at Trigpoint Hill, where totals of 160 SW and 143 NE were logged between Sep 6th and Dec 2nd with a peak of 43 on Oct 16th. In the late year the only flocks to exceed 50 were of 70 at Castle Farm, Warblington on Oct 5th, 100 at Moorgreen Farm on Dec 12th and at least 50 at Lee on Dec 28th. Woodpigeon Columba palumbus An abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Green Just nine four figure grounded flocks were recorded with a maximum of 2500 at Oliver’s Battery on Mar 1st and the same number in winter rape at on Dec 9th. Counts of territories in surveyed areas were of 41 at Longmoor Inclosure, 21 at Martin Down CBC and three at Lower Test Marshes.

100 A possible post-breeding movement of 2000 south over Pipers Waite, NF was recorded on Aug 10th. Autumn movement was much lighter than usual with around 48,500 recorded; there was a shortage of clear, still, mornings in the usual peak period in early November but even on some days which seemed suitable few birds were on the move. Inland at Trigpoint Hill, totals of 16,699 SW and 780 NE were logged between Sep 3rd and Nov 30th, with rather surprisingly 10,910 in September and a peak day total of 3580 on Oct 28th. At Miles Hill, none were logged in September but between Oct 2nd and Dec 6th there were 5124 SW and 497 NE with a peak day total of 2320 on Oct 27th. A total of 25,357 was recorded at coastal sites, mostly moving west. Of these, 12,870 were recorded at Sandy Point between Oct 13th and Nov 7th with peaks of 3400 on Oct 28th and 4000 on Nov 6th. However, the maximum day count was of 5000 west over The Kench on Oct 28th, which no doubt included some of the Sandy Point birds. Observers are asked to make it clear in their record submissions whether autumn Woodpigeons are moving, and if so in which direction. Several records had to be excluded through lack of detail. Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto A numerous but possibly declining resident and passage migrant. Green The only flock to exceed 50 was of 82 in a Petersfield garden on Dec 22nd. Only 14 other double figure counts were received. While it remains common, this species appears to be in decline, perhaps as a result of competition in gardens with Woodpigeons. Regular migration watches at Trigpoint Hill produced totals of four NE between Mar 20th and Apr 13th and nine SW and 19 NE between Aug 28th and Dec 12th. Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur A scarce and declining summer visitor and scarce passage migrant. SPEC3, Red, UKBAP3, HBAP The first was at Liberty Road, West Walk on Apr 23rd. Reports followed from Martin Down on 27th and Common on 28th but the scarcity of this species was illustrated by its presence at only 18 sites throughout May. This included presumed migrants at Paulsgrove Reclamation on 5th, Sandy Point on 10th and 25th, and Lepe and Calshot on 27th. Subsequent reports involved a paltry 29 pairs or singing males at 17 sites. There were many reports from Martin Down. The regularly-surveyed CBC plot, which occupies the SE sector of the reserve, largely in SU0518, held ten territories, down from 12 in 2011. Other reports with accurate grid references were mostly from within the plot area with only one definitely in the west of the reserve. It would be helpful if all observers submitting records of this species included a six figure grid reference. The only other sites with birds present for at least a week were Bramshill Plantation, with three territories, and , East Dean, Kingsley, Old Winchester Hill, Shedfield Common, Stockbridge Common and Warren Heath, with one each. Singles were recorded on one date only at a further eight sites. There were several records from gardens: in different areas of Sway on May 26th and June 20th, in Totton on June 7th, and in Kingsley, where a bird visited a feeder virtually daily from June 8th and finally was heard singing on July 11th and joined by a female from 12th-19th; it was last seen on Aug 19th. The only post-breeding records were of one flying north over Riverside Park, Southampton on Aug 26th and a juvenile in Thatchers Copse, Meon on Oct 4th. Ring-necked Parakeet Psittacula krameri A very scarce visitor, possibly resident. Singles were at Lower Pennington Lane on Jan 1st and 8th (SPP), over Petersfield on Feb 16th (MSh) and at Plastow Green on Mar 18th (KGW).

101 Cuckoo Cuculus canorus A moderately common but declining summer visitor. Amber, UKBAP3, HBAP An unusually early arrival began with singles seen and heard at Hiscocks Hill, Fritham and Headley on Mar 25th, with two more in March, at Bolderwood on 28th and Hazeley Lea on 29th. A further 17 were noted in the first week of April. Almost 500 further sightings of around 600 birds were made by the end of May. Counts of territories in surveyed areas were of two each at Longmoor Inclosure, Lower Test Marshes and Martin Down CBC. Counts of four (not necessarily all males) were made in the New Forest at Acres Down, Ashurst Wood, Beaulieu Cuckoo swallowing Meadow Pipit’s egg which it had removed from nest, New Forest, May 12th. Road, Black Knowl, Hampton Ridge and Ibsley Common, and at Blashford Lakes. Michael Darling Just 45 were recorded after mid June, and then only five (mostly aged as juveniles) in July. Unusually, the last record was as early as July 29th, at Fleet Pond. Barn Owl Tyto alba A moderately common resident. SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber

Barn Owl family at multi-storey nest box in an Ashurst Bridge garden, Aug 18th. Dennis Bright For the first time, data from ringers who have monitored breeding birds are incorporated into the systematic list. The total of 105 breeding pairs is the highest ever but there are undoubtedly considerably more using boxes and natural sites in other parts of the county which have not been monitored. In one study area in the north-west, 69 pairs were located of which 60 used boxes and the remainder natural cavities. In total, 29 broods comprising 56 young were ringed but at least seven of these did not survive. This includes four second

102 broods, some of which did not fledge until late October or early November. Three more broods were not ringed, while two further broods totalling five young were admitted to the National Bird of Prey Hospital at the Hawk Conservancy Trust and ringed as rehabilitated birds prior to release. At least 11 pairs were unsuccessful but the outcome of other nesting attempts is unknown. In other areas 21 broods totalling 52 young were ringed, all but two in boxes. Some young did not fledge due to poor weather. Other records reported to HOS involved successful breeding by 15 pairs, most rearing two young. Five pairs bred in boxes and one each in a church roof, a barn and a tree, but for the remainder the actual nest site was not mentioned. One of the pairs raised four young in a nest box complex in an Ashurst Bridge garden shared with a pair of Kestrels and a pair of Tawny Owls, with Stock Doves later taking over the Tawnies’ berth. Dennis Bright’s article in Kingfisher 136 gives more details. Most sightings outside the breeding season were of one or two but four were hunting at Bransbury Common on Jan 6th and the same number at Martin Down on Nov 18th. Little Owl Athene noctua A moderately common but declining resident. SPEC3 Reports were received for 81 sites. Successful breeding was confirmed at Hook-with-Warsash (2 pairs), Sowley and Wildmoor (). Pairs were seen during the breeding season at , Frensham Lane (Headley), Hartley Wintney GC, Sutton Manor and Upper Titchfield Haven. Tawny Owl Strix aluco A common resident. Green Reports were received for 168 sites. The highest concentrations, excluding juveniles, were at Forest and Blashford Lakes, both with four calling males. Breeding was confirmed at 29 sites, including seven pairs in boxes where a total of 15 young was ringed. Long-eared Owl Asio otus A very scarce resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Green One was at a Test Valley location on Jan 6th, when it was hunting by daylight, and 16th (DAT, RKP). In the area of the 2011 breeding site, one was seen and heard wing-clapping on Feb 15th, a recently dead road-kill was found on Feb 21st and one was seen and heard on Feb 26th and Mar 3rd. However, there were no further records. One was flushed at Hitches Lane CP, Fleet on June 23rd but was not relocated (RHe). Finally, one was found freshly dead at IBM Lake on Dec 5th apparently having flown into a window (GF). Eared Owl sp. Asio otus/flammeus Singles were seen at Sandy Point after dark on Oct 24th and Nov 27th. Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus A scarce but regular winter visitor and passage migrant; occasionally breeds, most recently in 1997. ET, SPEC3, Amber The high numbers of December 2011 were maintained in January but some evidently left the county during the cold spell in February. In the period up to early April there were records of two or more from Tidgrove Warren (2, Jan 1st-Feb 26th), (2, Jan 4th), Martin Down (1/2, Jan 4th-Apr 6th), Bransbury Common (mm 7, Jan 6th and 16th; 4, Feb 11th; 5, Mar 22nd), Ashley Warren (2, Jan 7th), Testbourne (1/2, Jan 17th-Mar 9th), Whitsbury Down (mm 5, Jan 22nd; 3, Feb 3rd), Longwood Warren (1/2, Jan 25th-30th), Broadlands/Skidmore (mm 4, Jan 26th; 3, Feb 12th; 1, Mar 23rd), Farlington Marshes (2, Jan 29th; 1/2, Mar 2nd-28th) and Beaulieu Road (2, Apr 2nd). Singles were recorded (mostly on one date only) at Cranmer

103 Bog (Woolmer), Harrow Way (Overton), Hawkhill Inclosure, Hurst Beach, Keyhaven, Needs Ore, Old Winchester Hill, and Titchfield Haven. There was evidence of passage in April with singles out to sea from Sandy Point on 3rd, in off the sea at Milford on 17th, west at Stokes Bay and at Needs Ore on 21st and in off the sea at Hurst on 28th, while one was at Martin Down on 21st. There was an unprecedented number of records in May-July from Ashley Warren (1, May 5th), Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes (2, May 2nd with 1 to July 5th), Farlington Marshes (2, May 3rd with 1 to July 31st), Martin Down (3, May 1st; 2, May 12th with 1 to June 12th) and Ashe near Overton (1, May 23rd). The first returns were singles at Farlington Marshes on Oct 10th, NW over Sandy Point on 11th, Keyhaven on 13th and Martin Down on 14th and 20th. Subsequently, there were records of two or more from Farlington Marshes (2, Oct 13th-Nov 4th; 1 to Nov 15th and Dec 16th), Bransbury Common (1-3, Oct 30th-Dec 23rd), Sinah Common (1/2, Nov 15th- Dec 18th – presumably Farlington birds) and Whitsbury Down (2, Dec 24th). Singles were recorded (mostly on one date only) at Dibden Bay, Needs Ore, Paulsgrove Reclamation, Titchfield Haven, Tournerbury and Watership Down. The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 33 19 13 10 9 3 2 7 7 9

Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus A moderately common summer visitor and passage migrant. ET, SPEC2, Red, UKBAP4, HBAP The first were at Needs Ore and Yateley Common on May 8th. Singles at Burrow Hill allotments, Bishopstoke on May 15th and Fishlake Meadows on 17th were presumably migrants. There was no systematic coverage of the New Forest, which holds several hundred pairs. Casual records submitted amounted to at least 52 including seven at Rockford Common and six at Beaulieu Road. Hopefully the results of the NFNPA survey in 2013 will be made available to HOS. Coverage of the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths was fairly complete with totals of 82 and 40 territories respectively (see Table 1, p. 161). Elsewhere counts of pairs or churring males were as follows: Alice Holt Forest, 6+; Wood, 8; Benyon’s Inclosure, 1+; Botley Wood, 1; Creech Walk, 4+; Embley Wood, 1; Fifty Acre Piece, Mortimer, 2+; Great Covert Wood, 1+; Hamble Common, 1; Havant Thicket, 3; Needs Ore, 1; Ringwood Forest, 1; West Walk, 6 or 7; , 1. Numbers on the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths were a little lower than in 2011 although this may have been because of reduced recording effort due to the very wet conditions in June. Breeding was confirmed at Bourley North/Long Valley, where six nests were found, and Alice Holt. There was an interesting record of one feeding over grassland at Hitches Lane CP, Fleet on June 23rd; this site is four km from the nearest known breeding location. There was a late sighting of a male at Great Covert Wood on Aug 16th but the only record indicative of return passage was of one flushed at Keyhaven on Sep 15th. Swift Apus apus A numerous but declining summer visitor and passage migrant. Amber The first spring arrival was one over Milton Reclamation, Portsmouth on Apr 17th. A slow trickle continued until 27th when 80 were recorded at ten sites including 28 over IBM Lake. A large influx occurred in poor weather the next day when 197 were noted at 13 sites including 80 at Ibsley Water and Ivy Lake. Fourteen three figure counts were recorded in May including 500 over Titchfield Haven and 160 over Itchen Valley CP on 4th, 150 over Fleet Pond on 12th and 300 over Ibsley Water on 14th. Considerable movement occurred in June in association with poor weather. On 3rd, 500 moved SE over Fleet Pond ahead of showers, the next day

104 at least 1127 moved east over Milford between 0710 and 0953 hrs, and 500 moved NW over Sandy Point, and on 24th, an unprecedented 4111 moved west over Testwood Lakes between 0500 and 0900 (IP).The previous highest count for Hampshire, also recorded by IP, was of 2300 west over Testwood Lakes in 20 minutes on July 10th 2000. Breeding was confirmed at just six sites, including Regents Park, Southampton, where ten nest boxes were occupied, and Cholderton Park, where 24 juveniles were counted on Aug 1st. All counts of nesting or displaying birds are now required. The only three figures counts in July were from Heath Pond, Petersfield, with 300 on 1st, 200 on 2nd and 100 on July 10th and 17th. Small numbers were reported moving south throughout August. The last double figure counts were on 19th, when a total of 110 was noted at seven sites including 48 over Shirley, Southampton. Records continued on a daily basis until Sep 9th with the last three singles at Fleet Pond and nearby Miles Hill on 16th and one over Skidmore on Sep 25th. Alpine Swift Apus melba A rare vagrant recorded in March to July and October. (3,8,2) One was watched for five minutes over the observer’s garden in Havant on Mar 29th (PNM-R) and another flew east over Needs Ore at 1145 hrs on June 30th (BRCo, VAL, A&CD). There have been records in three years this century, most recently of one over Fleet Pond on Mar 31st and Apr 3rd 2010. Kingfisher Alcedo atthis A moderately common resident whose numbers may be severely depleted during harsh winters. ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Amber Records were received from over 160 locations including 34 in the Test Valley catchment, 24 in the Itchen catchment, 14 in the Avon catchment, 31 in the north-east, 11 in the New Forest and 32 on the coast. Locations considered unusual by the observers were Toby’s Pond, Botley Wood and Cranbury Park, Chandlers Ford, with singles on Apr 22nd and July 26th respectively. Despite the mass of records submitted breeding was confirmed at just one site. The highest count was of seven at Lower Test Marshes on Sep 7th which included at least three juveniles. Post-breeding dispersal and over-wintering on the coast are demonstrated by the monthly bird-day totals from three sites with regular records tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Lymington-Hurst 15 3 2 0 1 0 1 11 7 5 6 2 Lower Test Marshes 7 9 8 4 0 0 3 10 16 2 8 6 Titchfield Haven 12 15 3 0 1 0 0 13 10 18 15 11

Bee-eater Merops apiaster A rare vagrant recorded in April to August and October. (0,21,3) SPEC3 One was over Lower Test Marshes on May 5th (PDW), one flew north over South Hayling on May 17th (TAL) and another flew west over Titchfield Haven at 0948 hrs on July 28th and north there at 1026 hrs the next day (EJBe). There have been records in six years this century, most recently in 2008 when seven individuals occurred. Hoopoe Upupa epops A very scarce visitor recorded in all months; bred on eight occasions during 1953-59 but not since. (?,237,3) SPEC3, Schedule 1 Singles were at Cliddesden on Apr 1st (m.o.), Pig Bush on Apr 10th and 11th (JLa et al) and Paultons Park from Apr 30th-May 2nd (HL et al). There have been annual records this century.

105 Wryneck Jynx torquilla A very scarce passage migrant; formerly a moderately common summer visitor which last bred in 1975. SPEC3, Schedule 1, Red, UKBAP3 Singles were at Sandy Point on Aug 14th, Iley Point, Keyhaven on 18th, Fawley Power Station on 21st, Newlands Farm, Fareham on 22nd, The Mill Field, Old Basing on 30th, Farlington Marshes and Setley Plain on Sep 1st, Hook-with-Warsash on 4th, Pennington Marsh and Titchfield Haven on 13th, Farlington Marshes and IBM Lake on 15th, Iley Point, Keyhaven on 17th and Southsea pitch and putt course on 26th. Green Woodpecker Picus viridis A common resident. SPEC2, Amber

Green Woodpecker, Nov 5th. Richard Coomber There were reports from over 120 locations. Counts of territories included 38 at eight locations on the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths (see Table 1, p. 161), 13 at Itchen Valley CP and three at Lower Test Marshes. The highest count received was of 11 at Badminston Common on July 2nd. Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major A common resident. Green There were reports from over 170 locations. Counts of territories included 45 at six locations on the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths (see Table 1, p. 161), six at Itchen Valley CP and Fleet Pond and two at Lower Test Marshes. Other counts of six to eight came from Botley Wood, Headley, and Ibsley Water; all except the Botley Wood record included fledged young. Monthly bird-day totals from two coastal locations are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Needs Ore 4 3 1 1 1 2 4 9 7 5 Sandy Point 1 5 7 1 5 11 18 17 12 4 2

106 The species probably breeds at Needs Ore but at Sandy Point there were no records between Apr 2nd and June 20th. Autumn peaks at both sites suggest post-breeding dispersal and at Needs Ore the October total included four moving east between 14th and 27th. Other evidence of coastal dispersal came from the Hurst/Keyhaven area, where nine were recorded between July 24th and Oct 24th including several which flew out to sea before returning inland, and Brownwich, where two flew west on Sep 29th and one west on Oct 6th. Visible migration watches at inland sites produced 11 over Trigpoint Hill in various directions between Sep 10th and Nov 10th and 51 mostly SW and 14 mostly NE over Miles Hill between Oct 2nd and Dec 2nd (peak, 14 SW + 5 NE, Oct 20th). Although many of these birds were watched until out of sight, whether they represent genuine migration or local movement is open to debate. Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor A scarce and declining resident. Red, UKBAP1, HBAP Records were received from 45 locations in the New Forest, where 54 separate territories were identified, and 37 elsewhere in the county including 21 which held territorial males. The majority were recorded between mid February and early May when the species is most vocal. Successful breeding was confirmed at just one New Forest site. Sightings outside the breeding season included singles in gardens adjacent to Fleet Pond on Jan 28th, 29th and Oct 29th, three at Somerley Estate on Feb 13th, two at , Petersfield on Feb 13th and one there on Mar 6th, singles at Highfield, Southampton on Feb 28th and Mar 19th, one drumming at Blashford Lakes Centre on Feb 25th and a male there on four dates between Nov 22nd and Dec 5th, one at Wade Hill Drove on Feb 28th and Mar 18th, a pair at nearby Broadlands Estate on Mar 11th, one at Old Winchester Hill on Aug 9th, a female in a Thornhill Park, Southampton garden on Sep 19th (the first there for over a decade), a male at Hamble Point on Oct 20th and a male with a tit flock at Longparish on Nov 18th (the observer’s first at this site). Although this species is largely sedentary, it was not recorded at any of these sites during the breeding season. Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus A rare passage migrant; has bred, most recently in 1987. (?,60,1) Schedule 1, Red One was seen and heard at Slufters Inclosure, NF on May 15th (AGP). There have been records in six years this century, most recently of a male in the New Forest exactly a year previously on May 15th 2011. Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio A very scarce passage migrant; formerly a moderately common summer visitor which last bred in 1984. (since 1984: 55,1) ET, SPEC3, Schedule 1, Red, UKBAP3 A male was found near Cheriton Mill on July 26th but was not seen the next day (DSh, DFr et al) (see photo on next page). There have been annual records this century. Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor A very scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. SPEC3 At the start of the year eight were wintering in the county of which seven had been located in December 2011. Three presumed migrants were recorded in March and one in October. Only two wintered in the late year, both in the New Forest. In the New Forest, singles were in the Beaulieu Road area until Mar 20th, in the Cranes Moor/Vales Moor/Harvest Slade area between Jan 7th and Mar 17th, in the Half Moon Common/Black Hill area between Jan 12th and 16th, in the Rhinefield Walk/Ferny Knap/Holm Hill/Markway area between Jan 21st and Mar 17th and in the Broomy Plain/Ibsley Common/ Hampton Ridge area between Jan 23rd and Apr 16th with two from Mar 19th-25th.

107 Away from the New Forest the bird wintering at Woolmer Forest, where access is restricted, was not relocated until Feb 19th. It was also seen perched on roadside wires at nearby Greatham on Feb 24th and back at Woolmer on Mar 17th and 18th. The bird at Martin Down, last reported on Nov 18th 2011, was seen again on Jan 12th and regularly between Feb 8th and Apr 2nd. One was discovered wintering on the Hampshire Downs at Hare Warren on Jan 8th, remaining in that area until Feb 12th. Presumably this bird was responsible for a random sighting at Downs, five km to the west, on Feb 18th. Single presumed passage migrants were at Testwood Lakes on Mar 12th and very unexpectedly in Highfield, Southampton on Mar 19th. The first returning bird of the autumn was at Woolmer Forest on Oct 21st. Subsequently, one was in the Beaulieu Road area from Nov 6th until the year’s end and singles were near Cadmans Pool on Nov 22nd and Ridley Plain on Dec 8th. 2011 addition: one was at Rhinefield Walk on Dec 1st. Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator A very rare vagrant recorded in May, June and August. (0,6,2) SPEC2 One was at Vidle Van Farm, Keyhaven on May 12th and 13th (AlL et al, photo) and amazingly another individual (with a different face pattern and tertial moult) was found by the same observer at Martin Down on May 20th where it was still present the next day (AlL et al, photo). On the basis of the pattern of wing moult, both were thought to be first-summer birds, the first probably a female and the second a male. There have been records in two years this century, most recently in 2006 when coincidentally two individuals were also found.

Woodchat Shrike, Martin Down, May 20th (left) and Red-backed Shrike, Cheriton, July 26th (right). Alan Lewis and Andy Johnson Magpie Pica pica A numerous resident. Green In the early year the only roosts to exceed 50 were of 80 at Fleet Pond on Jan 2nd, 70 there on Feb 3rd and 106 at Frater, Gosport on Feb 10th. Evidence of pre-breeding movement was provided by three north at Sandy Point on both Mar 23rd and Apr 11th, and one north high over Hurst Beach on Apr 1st. Counts of breeding pairs in surveyed areas were as follows: Longmoor Inclosure, 4; Lower Test Marshes, 4; Martin Down CBC, 4.

108 Post-breeding dispersal was suggested by movements of 30 SW and 11 NE over Trigpoint Hill between Aug 31st and Nov 16th, 24 SW and one NE over Miles Hill between Oct 4th and 14th and a total of five west over Weston Shore on Nov 6th and 7th. In the late year the only recorded roost to exceed 50 was around the ornamental lake at Southampton Common, where there were at least 50 on Dec 8th and 200 or more on Dec 23rd. Jay Garrulus glandarius A numerous resident and passage migrant. Green

Jay, Midanbury, Southampton, Oct 7th. Ian Williamson Counts of breeding territories in surveyed areas were as follows: Itchen Valley CP, 7; Longmoor Inclosure, 7; Lower Test Marshes, 3. A substantial autumn influx and movement which peaked in late September and the first half of October was the heaviest recorded since 1983. Inland, movement was well recorded at Trigpoint Hill, with 177 SW + 93 NE on 47 dates between Sep 6th and Dec 2nd including peak day totals of 25 on both Sep 20th and 29th, and at Miles Hill, with 207 SW + 27 NE on 22 dates between Sep 28th and Oct 28th including a peak day total of 45 on Oct 13th. Numbers were greater nearer the coast at Itchen Valley CP, where a total of 570 on 14 dates between Sep 21st and Oct 14th included 43 in from the east on Sep 27th, 57 on 29th, 61 including 35 which left west on Oct 2nd, 105 including 73 south or SW on 4th and 49 on 10th. Double figure counts were made at a further ten inland sites during this period including 26 at The Mill Field, Old Basing on Oct 9th and 25+ at Furze Hill, NF on Oct 25th. At coastal sites the largest numbers were recorded in the vicinity of Southampton Water. At Weston Shore, 110 flew west in four groups between 0830 and 0920 hrs on Oct 3rd and 213, including a flock of 80, did likewise between 0800 and 0900 hrs the next day, when 35 moved NW just a little further inland at Woodmill. Nearby, at least 87 moved NW over Sholing on Oct 10th. Numbers at other coastal sites were much lower, with seven east and 41 west between Chilling and Hill Head on five dates between Sep 22nd and Oct 30th and only 13 west at Sandy Point on Oct 3rd and 13th. At Needs Ore, where the species is very scarce, 35 bird-days were recorded between Sep 18th and Dec 4th but only three in the rest of the year.

109 The approximate half-monthly totals of double figure grounded flocks and migrants are tabulated below. Sep Sep Oct Oct Nov Nov Dec 1-15 16-30 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 Inland grounded 173 233 65 Inland moving 10 266 414 75 58 20 3 Coastal grounded 11 25 10 Coastal moving 36 483 10

Jackdaw Corvus monedula A numerous resident and passage migrant. Green This and most other crow species are largely ignored by observers with the result that the only early year records to exceed 500 were of 1350 flying east to roost over Lakeside CP, Eastleigh on Jan 29th, 1500 gathering to roost in woodland at Audleys Wood Hotel, Basingstoke and 1000 at Ovington Down Farm on Mar 19th. Few breeding season counts were submitted, the only ones from surveyed areas being of six pairs at Longmoor Inclosure, four nests at Furze Hill, NF and one territory at Lower Test Marshes. Autumn movements of high-flying birds which peak two or more hours after dawn and can continue through the day were prominent at some sites adjacent to the coast in October and early November. The first indications of passage were provided by 42 west over Sandy Point on Oct 7th and 373 NW over Sholing, Southampton on 10th. A heavy movement occurred on 14th, when 662 moved west at Sandy Point, 1200 NW over Weston Shore and 510 west over Broadlands Estate. A week later, on 21st, 420 moved NE over Badminston Common and 480 west over Weston Shore, the observations presumably involving many of the same birds. Inland at Trigpoint Hill, 195 moved SW on this date out of a total of 295 recorded between Oct 15th and Nov 5th. Higher counts subsequently included 500 west over The Kench on Oct 28th, 400 west over Weston Shore on Oct 30th and 160 west there on Nov 3rd. In total, 3125 were logged at Weston Shore on 11 dates between Oct 14th and Nov 17th and 1061 (including seven east) at Sandy Point on six dates between Oct 7th and Nov 7th. However, the position is clouded by a large roost at Frater, Gosport. At least 1000 left east from the roost on Oct 19th while westward movements over Titchfield Haven (thought to originate from this roost) included 271 on Oct 18th and 270-400 on four dates in November. Later in the year records to exceed 500 were of 565 north to roost over Itchen Valley CP on Nov 28th and 840 NE there on Dec 5th, and 1000 roosting at Frater in early December. The Itchen Valley CP records presumably represent the same flight line recorded at Lakeside CP in January. Rook Corvus frugilegus A numerous resident. Green The few records of flocks received suggest that numbers of this species are lower than Jackdaw. The only early year counts to exceed 200 were of 1500 at Old Winchester Hill on Jan 15th and 700 at Norton Farm, on Jan 22nd. Counts were received for 13 rookeries, with only seven in excess of 30 as follows: Biddesden, 48; Brambridge, 52; Houghton, c. 80; Lockerley, 54; Longstock, 114; Vicar’s Cross, 65; Widley, 83. The rookery at Hoglands Park, in central Southampton, which was first established in 2006, held 23 nests. Post-breeding 500 were at on June 20th but later in the year the largest flocks reported were of 300 roosting at Frater, Gosport on Oct 22nd and 250 at Yarnhams on Dec 30th.

110 Carrion Crow Corvus corone A numerous resident. Green The highest reported numbers are from coastal sites at low tide. Three figure counts were made at Weston Shore in April and June-December including 315 on July 8th, 520 on Sep 16th and 350 on Dec 12th. The September count was the second highest ever there following 550 in October 2009. Other coastal counts included 145 at Gilkicker Point on May 24th, 102 at Hill Head on Oct 4th, 130 on the Portchester shore of Portsmouth Harbour on Nov 19th and 111 at Eling on Dec 28th. Counts of 100 at Newlands Farm, Fareham on Oct 6th and 13th presumably involved some of the birds at nearby Hill Head at that time. Further inland, the only three figure counts were of 106 at Long Valley on Dec 21st and 120 at Hartley Wintney SW on Dec 27th. This species was covered by the NFWBS for the first time in the final quarter with totals of 434 on Oct 22nd, 447 on Nov 10th and 376 on Dec 8th. 2010 correction: the record of 830 at Greywell on Jan 9th referred to a mixed flock of corvids which were primarily Jackdaws. Raven Corvus corax A scarce but increasing resident which bred successfully for the first time since 1887 in 2004. Green In January-early April there were reports from around 115 localities. Most records were of one to four but higher counts included six at Hawkhill Inclosure on Jan 1st, six at Holmsley on 9th, five at Ibsley Water on 14th, five at Great Litchfield Down on 17th, five at Romsey WM on Feb 11th, a maximum of 15 at Old Winchester Hill on Feb 18th, ten at Martin Down on Mar 3rd, 35 at Damerham on Mar 28th and 12 NE over Blackwater Arboretum on Apr 4th. The Damerham record was the precursor to a remarkable gathering nearby in late April and May. The NFWBS produced counts of 13 on Jan 28th, 11 on Feb 18th and 14 on Mar 17th. A large gathering, presumably mostly of non-breeding birds, was attracted to pig fields at Tidpit Down where at least 60 were present on May 6th and 105 on May 13th (SPP, SGK), by far the largest flock ever in the county. Other sightings relating to these birds were of at least 50 flying south over Martin Down between 0624 and 0639 hrs on Apr 28th and 52 flying west there between 1800 and 2000 hrs on May 20th. There were no further reports from Tidpit Down but there were at least 15 at Martin Down on May 30th and ten there on July 14th. Breeding season reports involved a minimum of 27 pairs of which 20 raised at least 48 young. Fifteen nests were located, with nine in trees of which eight were successful and six on man-made structures (all but one on pylons) of which five were successful. Family parties were seen at seven sites and pairs were present in a further five locations. Although several known sites were unoccupied others were not checked and the breeding population no doubt continues to increase from the 60 pairs estimated in 2011. In August-December there were reports from around 120 localities. Most records were of one to four but higher counts included nine north over Hurstbourne Tarrant on Aug 21st, a maximum of six at Old Winchester Hill on Aug 29th, five at Furze Hill, NF on Aug 31st, six at Blackwater Arboretum on Sep 7th, six over Brookheath House near Rockbourne and six at Setley Plain the next day, five at Holmhill Inclosure on Sep 29th, five at Itchen Valley CP on Nov 25th and 15 around the pig fields at Tidpit Down on Dec 2nd. The NFWBS produced counts of 17 on Oct 22nd, 14 on Nov 10th and 15 on Dec 8th. The species remains scarce in the north-east, where the only sightings involved one or two at Hitches Lane CP, Fleet between Feb 25th and Mar 8th, one at Miles Hill on Mar 29th and a total of four SW there between Oct 4th and Nov 19th. In the Lower Itchen Valley, records covered the periods up to Apr 22nd and from Aug 8th including two pairs north over Moorgreen Farm on Apr 15th, one east over Lakeside CP, Eastleigh on Sep 15th (the only record for the year there) and the aforementioned five at Itchen Valley CP on Nov 25th.

111 At Farlington Marshes, one or two were regularly recorded in every month except January, March and December, while at Sandy Point one or two flew over on nine dates between Feb 27th and Apr 8th and on eight dates between Aug 26th and Dec 9th. Goldcrest Regulus regulus A numerous resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Green A total of 215 territorial birds was reported from 75 locations across the county. Counts from surveyed areas included 50 at Longmoor Inclosure, 28 at Itchen Valley CP and six at Butser Hill. Autumn passage was light with birds reported from non-breeding locations from mid August. A total of 56 was ringed at Titchfield Haven between Sep 9th and Nov 14th while at IBM Lake 37 bird-days were recorded between Aug 13th and Oct 30th with a peak of ten on Oct 20th. Other peaks of ten or more presumed migrants were reported from Hook-with- Warsash (10, Oct 4th), Needs Ore (10, Oct 6th), Brownwich (10, Oct 13th), Wildgrounds, Gosport (15, Oct 29th), Frater, Gosport (10, Nov 2nd) and Sandy Point (max. 12, Nov 17th). Unusually, a few were noted on visible migration watches in October, with singles high west over Miles Hill on 14th, high south over Trigpoint Hill the next day and NE there on 28th. A total of 167 was ringed at The Hawthorns, Southampton Common during the year, the highest total since regular ringing commenced there in 1989.

Goldcrest, Elvetham Heath, Fleet, May 13th. Alex Berryman

Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla A moderately common and increasing resident and passage migrant. Schedule 1, Amber, HBAP In January, a minimum of 32 was recorded with 13 at localities at or adjacent to the coast and 19 inland including three in the New Forest. In February this increased to 60 with 21 at coastal localities and 39 inland including 16 in the New Forest. The highest counts were of five at Southampton Common on Jan 5th increasing to ten on Feb 15th and four at Testwood Lakes on Jan 20th. The first singing males were heard at Bolderwood and Southampton Common

112 on Feb 19th. An influx was apparent after this date with eight found by one observer in the Warsash area on 24th and seven at Bolderwood the next day. In March the total rose to 122 including 59 in the New Forest and only nine at coastal localities. During the breeding season a total of 273 pairs or singing males was recorded from 114 locations including 135 from 57 locations in the New Forest. This compares with 405 pairs or singing males in 2011 when detailed survey work in the New Forest produced a total of 255 territories. A detailed account of the monitoring of this and other woodland species in the central New Forest in 2009-11 is given by Marcus Ward and Russell Wynn in their paper on page 196 of this report. A full breakdown of singing males by region is tabulated below. Sites Territories Sites Territories New Forest 57 135 Meon Valley 5 9 North-east 21 62 Hamble/Warsash area 3 7 South Downs 12 26 Test Valley 2 2 South-west 4 17 Winchester 1 1 Southampton area 9 14 The largest concentrations in the New Forest were at Bolderwood, 19; Wick Wood/Acres Down, 10; and Burley New Inclosure, 9. Elsewhere counts of five or more came from Alice Holt Forest, 10+; Ampfield Wood, 12; Bourley area, 28; Queen Elizabeth Country Park, 8; and Weston Common, 6. Adults were seen feeding young at , Inclosure, Selborne and Farley Mount (on the late date of Aug 18th). Dispersal from breeding areas was evident from early July with singles at nine non-breeding sites during the month and at five in August. Records in the following months, which are summarised in the table below, showed a clear passage peak in October and November. The highest numbers were at Southampton Common, where 25 were trapped and two controlled in September and October. A survey of all the woodland blocks on the Common by one observer between Nov 8th and 14th produced a total of 35, while a further ten new birds were trapped and eight controlled during the month. The controls suggest that some are resident, some overwinter and some are migrants, as shown by one originally ringed in October 2011 which was controlled in Surrey in July 2012 and back at Highfield adjacent to the Common in November. There were no field observations in December but only one new bird was trapped in that month. Elsewhere the highest one day counts were of eight at Bolderwood on Sep 16th and seven at Holly Hill Park, Warsash on Sep 28th. Totals at other sites included eight trapped at The Straight Mile, Romsey between Sep 2nd and Nov 15th with two retrapped in December, ten (eight trapped) at Titchfield Haven between Sep 27th and Oct 30th, 18 bird-days at Sandy Point between Oct 8th and Nov 17th with further records on Dec 9th and 28th, and 11 bird-days at Needs Ore between Sep 26th and Nov 18th. Jan Feb Mar July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec New Forest totals 3 16 59 7 8 17 9 4 3 New Forest sites 3 9 20 4 4 6 5 3 3 Southampton Common 5 10 6 2 7 20 36 2 Southampton Common trapped 3 2 1 7 20 18 2 Other breeding locations 2 3 29 5 11 10 3 4 1 Number of sites 1 1 18 2 4 3 2 2 1 Inland non-breeding 9 10 19 5 2 6 25 13 15 Number of sites 7 8 14 5 2 5 14 9 7 Coastal non-breeding 13 21 9 4 3 6 35 33 12 Number of sites 8 13 7 4 3 6 13 17 10 Total recorded 32 60 122 21 26 46 93 97 33

113 Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus An abundant resident and passage migrant. Green The highest count in the opening quarter was of 49 at Itchen Valley CP on Mar 11th. Movements of five NE and three SW over Trigpoint Hill between Feb 2nd and 7th may have been influenced by the cold weather at the time. A suggestion of migration was provided by two leaving north from Sandy Point on Mar 2nd and one doing likewise on Apr 3rd. Counts of territories in surveyed areas were of 69 at Longmoor Inclosure, 21 at Lower Test Marshes and two at Martin Down CBC. Other breeding season records included counts of 40 at Leigh Park, Havant on Apr 6th and 42 at Botley Wood on May 5th. Post-breeding the only sizeable count was of 55 at Brambridge on Sep 8th. Evidence of passage was noted at Trigpoint Hill, with 14 SW and eight NE between Sep 22nd and Dec 3rd, and Miles Hill, with 48 SW and two NE between Oct 13th and Nov 19th. The observations at Miles Hill included 31 west on Nov 11th, when groups of up to five were watched moving several hundred metres high above the trees. Great Tit Parus major An abundant resident. Green Outside the breeding season the only counts exceeding 30 came from Itchen Valley CP where the highest was of 48 on Mar 18th. Counts of territories in surveyed areas were 46 at Longmoor Inclosure, 21 at Lower Test Marshes and three at Martin Down. There were also 31 at Botley Wood on May 4th. Visible migration was noted at Miles Hill where two moved SW and one NE on Oct 20th (cf. Redwing and Starling) and three moved west with Blue Tits on Nov 11th. Coal Tit Periparus ater A numerous resident and possible passage migrant. Green The maximum count outside the breeding season was just four at Mortimer West End on Feb 12th, although lower numbers were widely recorded. During the breeding season 114 territories were mapped in 8 km2 at Longmoor Inclosure. Elsewhere, confirmed breeding was reported from seven sites. The highest post-breeding count was of 20 at Common on Aug 8th. Evidence of dispersal or immigration was provided by records from coastal sites where it doesn’t breed: a juvenile at Sandy Point from June 18th-20th, a singing male at Sinah Warren on July 20th and from Sep 14th-28th, one or two at IBM Lake on eight dates between Oct 7th and Dec 5th and at Needs Ore on eight dates between Oct 8th and Nov 27th, and one, possibly of the nominate continental race, in Highland Road Cemetery, Southsea on Oct 19th. Three were noted moving SW and one NE over Trigpoint Hill between Oct 20th and Dec 2nd. Willow Tit Poecile montana A scarce and declining resident. Red, UKBAP1, HBAP This species is just holding on in some areas of the county, mainly in younger deciduous woodland patches with a relatively high soil moisture content. They are known to favour coppiced woodland that is on a 15-25 year rotation cycle where vegetation cover is between two and four metres in height. In the Faccombe/Netherton Bottom area, there were records from five 1-km squares during the breeding season with a minimum of two pairs and at least four singing males involved. However, there could have been more – observers are urged to give separate six figure grid references for each sighting. There were also records from Netherton Bottom in January, February and November. In the Dummer area, up to four were in one wood between Jan 8th and Apr 1st, and in another there were two on Jan 8th

114 Willow Tit, Dummer, Feb 26th. Barry Stalker and one on Nov 11th. None were recorded in this area in the breeding season, although it is not known if any visits were made. Other records in suitable habitat involved two at Winchester Wood, near , on Jan 22nd, one at nearby Old Down Wood on Feb 24th, a pair at Ridgeway Copse, Hurstbourne Tarrant on Apr 21st, one at Dunley on June 6th, one at Holt Down, Queen Elizabeth CP on Aug 12th and two at Hare Warren Copse on Aug 30th. Several other records were submitted, mostly via Birdtrack. These were from the New Forest, where the species has rarely if ever been reliably recorded, and other areas lacking suitable habitat or without records in recent years. All records away from known locations should include details of how the bird(s) were distinguished from Marsh Tit. Marsh Tit Poecile palustris A common but declining resident. SPEC3, Red, UKBAP4, HBAP Records were received for 41 New Forest locations including 17 in the breeding season, and 153 locations elsewhere including 59 in the breeding season. The highest counts were of eight at Acres Down on Mar 11th and seven at Weston Common on Nov 13th. Breeding was confirmed at Ashley Warren, Botley Wood, Highland Water Inclosure, Longstock, Lyndhurst and Stratfield Saye Park. Three pairs were found in a survey of 3 km2 in the Butser Hill area, and two pairs were found at Netherton Bottom in April in the same area as Willow Tits. Dispersal was suggested by records from well-watched areas: one or two at Old Winchester Hill between Sep 8th and Oct 10th, one at Lower Pennington Lane on Sep 22nd, one at Thatchers Copse on Oct 9th, 10th, Nov 27th and Dec 13th, and two at a bird table at Itchen Valley CP from Dec 4th-27th.

115 Bearded Tit Panurus biarmicus A scarce resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Schedule 1, Amber, HBAP In the early year records came from Butts Lagoon, Pennington (max. 2), Calshot (several heard, Jan 11th), Farlington Marshes (max. 5, Jan 27th), Fawley Reservoir (2, Mar 8th), Keyhaven reed bed (max. 2), Needs Ore (max. 4, Mar 18th) and Titchfield Haven (2, Mar 21st). Breeding was probably under-recorded. Two pairs bred successfully at Titchfield Haven and at least one at both Keyhaven and Farlington Marshes, where juveniles were recorded in July. However, it was a poor season at Farlington where only nine adults were ringed during the year. Food carrying was noted at Needs Ore but it is not known if any young fledged. After the breeding season the species became more prominent with regular records from Farlington Marshes (max. 20, Oct 13th), Keyhaven (max. 12, Nov 11th), Needs Ore (max. 3+, Oct 6th) and Titchfield Haven (mm 24+, Sep 26th; 16, Oct 7th; 10, Nov 15th). Other records were of two at Lower Test Marshes on Oct 20th, and singles at Itchen Valley CP on Nov 11th, Wildgrounds, Gosport on 13th and Cherque Pond, Gosport on Dec 6th. The only other records for December came from Farlington Marshes (max. 12, 11th) and Titchfield Haven (max. 2). Woodlark Lullula arborea A moderately common resident and passage migrant. ET, SPEC2, Schedule 1, Amber, UKBAP4, HBAP During the early year overwintering flocks were found in stubble fields at (14, Jan 2nd) and Bisterne (22, Jan 15th), and ploughed fields at Malthouse Farm, Sleaford (3, Jan 7th) and Longwood Warren (6, Jan 28th). At Hundred Acres, Wickham, a regular wintering site, numbers were lower than usual with a maximum count of five on Feb 10th. Many were back on breeding sites early. In the New Forest song was noted at five locations in the first week of January and at a further 11 before the end of the month. Elsewhere three were singing at Longmoor Inclosure and one at Warren Heath on Jan 23rd. During the breeding season, casual records from the New Forest amounted to at least 91 pairs or singing males. Coverage of the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths was good, with totals of 66 and 49 territories respectively (see Table p. 161). In the final year of the nest productivity study at SSSI, 44 nests were monitored, of which 25 were successful in producing 82 fledged young. The success rate at 56.8% was the lowest measured during the three year study period. If an additional five nests, which were deserted when found, are included the success rate was just 51.0%. The below average productivity was caused by heavy rain during April to June which was the wettest second quarter in the UK since 1910. Elsewhere, there were records at 17 sites away from the main heathland sites between Feb 17th and June 29th. Most of these referred to singing males on one date only but breeding was confirmed at Hundred Acres and pairs were seen at Crawley, Mortimer West End, Oakhanger and Temple Orchard. This compares with around 50 territorial birds in 2011; whether this reflects a real drop in the population on agricultural land, or a reduction in coverage, is unknown. The only double figure post-breeding flock was on Tweseldown Racecourse which peaked at 18 on Sep 15th. Autumn movement was best recorded at Trigpoint Hill, with 15 NE and six SW between Sep 29th and Nov 5th, peak six on Oct 30th, and Miles Hill, with 12 SW between Sep 30th and Oct 10th, peak six on Sep 30th. The only other migrants seen during this period were two west over Itchen Valley CP on Oct 14th and singles NW over Crofton Cemetery on 20th and east at Calshot on 24th. In December, wintering flocks were at Portsdown Hill (16 on 2nd) and Hundred Acres, Wickham (6 on 12th) and singing males were at Whitsbury Down on 18th and Broxhead Common (two) on 23rd. The NFWBS produced totals of seven on Oct 22nd and four on

116 Nov 10th but none on Dec 8th. Other New Forest records in December involved only three birds at two sites, which illustrates how the area is deserted in winter. Skylark Alauda arvensis A numerous but declining resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. SPEC3, Red, UKBAP3, HBAP In January-March the highest counts were of 400 near Mill Court on Jan 2nd, 250 at Gander Down on Jan 12th, 200 at Binsted on Feb 11th and 180 at Fawley Down on Jan 1st. Flocks of 100 were recorded at Ashley Warren, Fobdown Farm (Alresford), Hillside (Odiham) and Malthouse Farm (Kingsley). Counts of territories during the breeding season included 17 in 3 km2 at Butser Hill, 11 at Martin Down CBC, ten on North Binness and Long Islands in Langstone Harbour, at and adjacent to Hitches Lane CP (Fleet) and at Hurstbourne Tarrant, eight at Brownwich/Chilling and seven at Southampton Airport. The breeding survey of the Thames Basin produced 17 territories at four sites but none were recorded on the Wealden Heaths (see Table 1, p. 161). Counts from one observer who visited 19 1‑km squares in SU33 totalled 104 with a maximum of 21 although the number of singing males was not recorded. Autumn movements were recorded between Sep 25th and Dec 12th with a clear peak in the second half of October. At two well-watched inland sites there were 170 SW and 180 NE at Trigpoint Hill in 64.5 hrs watching between Sep 25th and Dec 12th (peak 35 SW on Oct 15th) and 55 SW at Miles Hill in 48.6 hrs watching between Sep 28th and Nov 29th. The highest totals at coastal sites were of 173 mostly east or SE at Hurst/Keyhaven on ten dates between Oct 7th and Nov 18th (peak 32 SE on Oct 24th) and 101 west and 48 NE at Sandy Point on 12 dates between Oct 7th and Nov 7th (peak 40 NE on Oct 24th). Elsewhere the highest one day totals were of 38 west at Hook-with-Warsash on Oct 23rd and 50 east at Needs Ore on Oct 27th. The minimum half-monthly totals of autumn migrants are tabulated below. Sep Oct Oct Nov Nov Dec 16-30 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 Coast moving 88 324 63 2 Inland moving 36 88 214 111 5 2 The largest off passage flocks during the main passage period were of 75 at Fawley Down on Oct 21st increasing to 180 on Nov 4th, and 100 at Brownwich from Oct 29th-Nov 8th. Subsequently the largest grounded flock was of 110 at on Dec 17th. Flocks of 100 were recorded at Bidden Water, Brownwich and near Mill Court, Binsted. Shore Lark Eremophila alpestris A rare late autumn migrant and winter visitor. (0,44,1) Schedule 1, Amber One was reported at West Hayling LNR on the afternoon of Jan 15th (Birdguides) and subsequently seen by many observers until Feb 17th (photo). There have been records in three years this century, most recently in 2009 when four individuals occurred.

Shore Lark, West Hayling LNR, Jan 30th. Richard Ford

117 Sand Martin Riparia riparia A common but declining summer visitor and numerous passage migrant. SPEC3, Amber The first were singles at Ibsley Water on Mar 6th and 8th and IBM Lake and Hook Links on 10th. Numbers at Ibsley Water increased to five on 14th and 32 on 16th. The main arrival began about Mar 17th, and by the end of the month over 300 had been noted. Spring passage was light, with only 65 noted moving NE over Trigpoint Hill on 11 dates between Mar 30th and May 8th and three figure off passage gatherings of 100 at Titchfield Haven on May 5th, 150 at Fleet Pond and 120 at Heath Pond, Petersfield on 10th, and 100 at Heath Pond on 14th. The largest spring gathering of 180 at Ibsley Water on May 3rd no doubt included local breeders. The only counts of occupied nests referred to 100 at Ibsley Water, 72 at Testwood Lakes, and 15 at Barton on Sea. The species appears to be becoming ever more reliant on artificial nesting sites, although no data were submitted from several traditional sand/gravel quarry sites. Return migrants were noted from June 30th, with totals from non-breeding sites of 114 in July, 361 in August (max. 100 at Titchfield Haven on 30th) and 262 in September (max. 80 at Needs Ore on 18th). In addition, numbers at Ibsley Water peaked at 120 on Aug 12th and 300 on Sep 11th. Passage slowed to a trickle in October, with just 41 birds noted, the last being 20 at Kingsley on 11th. Swallow Hirundo rustica A numerous summer visitor and abundant passage migrant. SPEC3, Amber The first was at Harbridge on Mar 13th, followed by others at Hasley Inclosure on 15th and Ibsley Common on 17th. More widespread arrivals from 24th resulted in 42 records by the end of the month. Numbers increased through April, with the first double figure count of 13 at Fobdown Farm on 4th and the first three figure flock of 100 at Heath Pond, Petersfield on 14th. Peak numbers occurred in the first ten days of May when there were 45 counts over 100. Around 2500 were recorded in dull weather on 5th, with northward movement at four sites including 114 over Fleet Pond in 50 minutes, and gatherings of 700+ at both Blashford Lakes and Titchfield Haven, 240+ at Hitches Lane CP, Fleet and 200 at Winchester SF. Passage then tailed off rapidly, but 150 were at Blashford Lakes as late as May 20th. Return passage started from the third week of July with 200 in a pre-roost gathering at Fox Lane GP, Eversley on 22nd and 600 roosting at Farlington Marshes on 31st. Numbers at Fox Lane GP had increased to 500 on Aug 16th, and thereafter many were recorded moving at coastal and inland sites. Some 24,000 were recorded on autumn passage with the peak coming in the last ten days of September and early October. At Trigpoint Hill a total of 3028 mostly SW was logged between Sep 3rd and Nov 5th with a peak of 925 on Sep 29th, while at Miles Hill only 1620 were recorded between Sep 1st and Nov 2nd with a peak of 595 SE on Sep 23rd. Other sizeable movements included 800 east over Sandy Point and 800 east over Bishopstoke WM on Sep 23rd, an estimated 3000 south over Farlington Marshes in three hours on 28th and 700 SSW over Furze Hill, NF on the same date, 1000 at Needs Ore on Oct 6th and 550 east at Barton on Sea on 7th. By late October most reports were of single figures but 160 flew east at Sandy Point on 24th and the last double figure count was of 18, also at Sandy Point, the next day. In November 62 were noted up to 10th, then there were four between 14th and 17th and three late singles at New Milton on Dec 1st, Southsea the next day and Titchfield Haven on 5th. 2010 addition: at least 5000 moved SE past Brownwich in 4.5 hours on Sep 21st. House Martin Delichon urbicum A numerous but declining summer visitor and abundant passage migrant. SPEC3, Amber The first were two at Lower Test Marshes and one at Chandlers Ford on Mar 25th, and a further nine were reported by the month’s end. April passage was light, with only 175 noted

118 until the first three figure count of 100 at Fleet Pond on 28th. A major influx occurred thereafter, with at least 1000 in off the sea at Hill Head in an hour on 29th, 500 at Titchfield Haven on May 5th and a spectacular 2000 at Ibsley Water on 15th. These are the only four figure spring counts ever in Hampshire, the previous highest being of 800 at on May 1st 2004. Passage possibly continued into early June when 600 were at Ibsley Water on 4th, although these may have been earlier arrivals forced to a favoured feeding site by bad weather. Few colony counts were submitted with a maximum of only 30 at Hall Cottages, East Meon. There remains a widespread perception of a significant recent decline; observers are asked to submit all colony counts. Autumn passage was detected from Aug 6th, with some 1300 on the move by the end of the month. September saw the heaviest movement when over 30,000 were logged with peaks on 23rd and 28th-30th. Migration hardly let up in the first ten days of October when over 16,000 were logged but only 450 were recorded in the rest of the month. The highest numbers were recorded at Miles Hill where a total of 14,535 moved mostly SW between Sep 10th and Oct 28th with peaks of 2420 in two hours on Sep 28th, 5860 in four hours on 30th and 3420 in two hours on Oct 2nd. At Trigpoint Hill, the other inland watch point with similar coverage, a total of 4223 moved mostly SW between Sep 6th and Oct 28th with a peak of 1626 in three hours on 29th. Other four figure day totals were of 1000 east at Sandy Point and 1000 at Old Winchester Hill on Sep 23rd, 2000 at Avon Causeway on Oct 5th and 3850 west at Brownwich in three hours on 6th. The final three figure count was of 312 SE over Sholing on Oct 10th while the last double figure count was of 25 at Sandy Point on 21st. The last for the year and the only November birds were two at Black Point on 9th. Cetti’s Warbler Cettia cetti A moderately common resident; first bred in 1979. Schedule 1, Green

Cetti’s Warbler, Fordingbridge, June 19th. Martin Bennett Many records were received for frequently-visited coastal sites but only two of them were fully surveyed. At Lower Test Marshes, the two CBC plots held a total of 30 territories,

119 while nine were mapped at Great Salterns, Portsmouth. Estimated totals for other sites included six between Keyhaven and Normandy and at Needs Ore, five at Milton Common, four at Calshot, three at Hook-with-Warsash and one at the Lymington River. It was a poor season at Farlington Marshes. The male ringed at Leighton Moss, Lancashire which had been resident there since April 2011 had gone by March and was replaced by another male which remained until November. No other new birds were evident at Farlington until September and October, when six were ringed. In the Test Valley, there were at least ten territories at Fishlake Meadows and a healthy population further up the valley, with at least 20 located in 11 1‑km squares. In the Itchen Valley there were at least seven territories between Woodmill and Bishopstoke (including four at Itchen Valley CP) and scattered records upstream. Only one was reported at Alresford Pond, a former stronghold. Few stretches of the Avon Valley were covered but one pair probably bred at Ibsley Water, the first such record at Blashford Lakes since 1979. Records from sites where the species is irregular included one at Fleet Pond in cold weather on Jan 29th which was not seen again, one singing at IBM Lake from Feb 21st-May 31st and one there on July 28th, one singing at Sandy Point NR on Mar 20th and another at Sinah GP from July 21st-25th (these were the only records from Hayling Island), one at Cherque Pond, Gosport from May 11th-19th and two there on Dec 6th, and one at Ranvilles Lane, Fareham from May 27th-June 9th, the first there since 2007. Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus A numerous resident. Green In the early year counts of 20 or more were received from six sites with the highest being of 50 at Needs Ore on Jan 4th and 40 at New Alresford on Feb 27th. Breeding season counts from surveyed areas were of 16 pairs at Itchen Valley CP, seven at Lower Test Marshes and six at Longmoor Inclosure. Post-breeding flocks of 20 or more came from six localities with a maximum of 36 at Alresford Pond on June 12th. During the last three months of the year counts of 20 or more came from 15 localities with the maximum being 100 in several groups along the on Oct 3rd and 80 in four flocks at Yateley GP on Nov 19th. Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus A rare visitor, most frequent in autumn, but recorded in every month from September to April. (0,56,8) One was in Brownwich Lane on Feb 26th (WG, DWa) but was not seen again. In autumn, singles were in a garden in Bosmere Road adjacent to Sandy Point NR on Oct 8th (RGr), at Quayside Road, Southampton from Oct 8th-13th (IRW et al), Sinah Warren on 9th (TAL), Peel Common SW on 10th (heard only) (DPH), in a St Cross garden on Oct 12th (THW), at Wittering Road adjacent to Sandy Point NR from Oct 14th-19th (ACJ) and at Titchfield Haven on Oct 19th (juvenile ringed – BSD). The total of eight is the second highest total ever, exceeded only by the ten in 2007. There have been records in every year this century except 2000 and 2005. Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix A scarce and declining summer visitor now largely confined to the New Forest. SPEC2, Red, UKBAP3, HBAP The first for the year were singing males at Eyeworth Pond and Little Holmhill Inclosure on Apr 21st with the species becoming widespread in the New Forest by the first few days of May. The only other spring records were of singles at Bartley Meadows, Totton on May 6th and at Sandy Point on May 9th.

120 Yellow-browed Warbler, Sandy Point, Hayling Island, Oct 14th. Richard Ford

Wood Warbler, New Forest, May 31st. Martin Bennett Casual records from the New Forest amounted to 89 pairs or singing males at 37 localities. Attempts to organise a more thorough survey were thwarted by very poor weather although two observers studying the species found 37 nests and ringed 60 pulli. Young are known to have fledged from only eight of the nests (AMD, AJT). Away from the New Forest, breeding was confirmed at Ludshott Common where a pair was feeding young in the nest on June 5th. A second singing male was present on May 29th and nearby one was at Common

121 on May 22nd. A presumed unmated male was at Beacon Hill, Ewshot from May 28th-June 13th with a second nearby on May 30th. Other records were of a singing male in Ringwood Forest on June 6th and one at Fleet Pond on July 1st. The final sightings from breeding areas were at Waggoners Wells on July 18th and at Set Thorns Inclosure, NF the next day. These were followed by single migrants at Sandy Point on Aug 7th and 8th, New Milton on Aug 18th and with a tit flock at Itchen Valley CP on Sep 3rd. Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita A numerous summer visitor and passage migrant; moderately common in winter. Green In January-February there were reports of 90 at 47 sites, mostly of one to three. Higher numbers were recorded at Eastleigh SW (mm 15, Jan 14th and 8, Feb 26th), Newlands Farm, Fareham (max. 6, Jan 14th) and Glebe Copse, Southampton (4, Jan 18th). The arrivals of migrants was early, with records of four at three coastal sites on Mar 6th, six at five sites during 8th-10th and 20 at 13 sites on 11th including one arriving off the sea at Hurst Beach. Double figure counts were made at eight sites between 18th and 25th with a maximum of 18 at Lower Test Marshes on 23rd. Arrivals continued into April with 30 at Leigh Park, Havant on 6th, 37 at Lower Test Marshes, 21 at Stockbridge Common Marsh and 18 at Old Down Wood, Four Marks on 7th and 34 at Itchen Valley CP on 8th. Counts of pairs or singing males during the breeding season included the following: Blackbushe Airfield, 11; Blashford Lakes, 13; Botley Wood, 19; Butser Hill, 13; Itchen Valley CP, 63; Longmoor Inclosure, 24; Lower Test Marshes, 24; Ludshott Common, 27; Martin Down CBC, 17; Shortheath Common, 11.

Chiffchaff, Needs Ore, Oct 13th. Alan Lewis Autumn passage evidently peaked at inland sites in late August and early September and at coastal sites in the first half of October. Ringing activities at Titchfield Haven produced a total catch of 291 between July 6th and Oct 30th with a peak of 40 on Oct 13th. At IBM Lake, 207 bird-days were recorded between Aug 1st and Oct 30th with a maximum of 25 on Sep 15th. Other counts in excess of 20 included 26 at Old Winchester Hill on Aug 31st, 32 at Tweseldown Racecourse and Long Valley on Sep 8th, 23 at Blashford Lakes on Sep 9th, 23 at

122 Browndown and 21 at Keyhaven Marsh on Oct 4th, 36 at Frater and 30 at Needs Ore on Oct 6th and 23 at Brownwich and 21 at Barton on Sea on Oct 7th. The last double figure counts involved a total of 56 at five coastal sites on 14th and 26 ringed at Titchfield Haven on 20th. A few migrants were still passing through in early November, e.g. five were at Testwood Lakes on 2nd while at Sandy Point four singles were recorded up to 17th. Reports of presumed winterers in November-December involved 88 at 46 sites, all of one to three apart from a maximum of 17 at Eastleigh SW on Dec 2nd. Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita tristis A rare autumn passage migrant and winter visitor. (since 2009: 5,2) The bird at Newlands Farm, Fareham in December 2011 remained into 2012 and was last recorded on Mar 17th. In the late year, one was at Calshot on Nov 18th (GCB) and another was at Newlands Farm from Dec 11th-25th (MJPa, ADT). Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus A numerous but declining summer visitor and passage migrant. Amber There was an early arrival with singles singing at Ibsley Water on Mar 17th and IBM Lake the next day and further records involving a total of 52 at 27 widespread sites by the end of the month. The most significant record during the spring migration period came from Sinah Common where a conservative count of 100 was made on Apr 13th – the largest fall in the county since 300 were at the same site on Apr 16th 1996. Spring passage was also particularly noteworthy at nearby Sandy Point where there were 102 bird-days between Mar 31st and May 24th, peak 22 on Apr 12th. The only other double figure count was of 20 in a single tree at Southsea also on Apr 12th. There are some indications that the long-term decline of this species has stabilised with reports of small numbers being present at many widespread localities during the breeding season. Counts of territories in surveyed areas included 33 at Ludshott Common, 19 at Longmoor Inclosure, 14 at Blackbushe Airfield, eight at Butser Hill and two at Lower Test Marshes. An individual giving a mixed song of both Willow Warbler and Chiffchaff phrases was present at Ludshott Common on May 17th. Autumn passage began in mid July with the first individual being ringed at Titchfield Haven on 13th. A total of 99 was ringed at this site until Sep 20th with a peak of 20 on Aug 7th. At Sandy Point there were 152 bird-days between July 29th and Sep 26th, peaks 20 on Aug 10th and 19th, while at IBM Lake there were 114 bird-days between July 28th and Sep 15th. Other counts in August included 20 at Northney on 10th and 12th and 16 at Brownwich on 21st. Small numbers continued to be reported in September with eight still present at Lower Test Marshes on 18th. There were seven reports in October, with the last for the year being of one at The Mill Field, Old Basing on 19th. Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla A numerous summer visitor and passage migrant; moderately common in winter. Green In January-early March there were reports of 122 (54 males, 35 females, 33 unsexed) at 70 sites, mostly gardens. The highest counts were made during the cold weather in early February, with at least six in a Chandlers Ford garden at this time, five in a Chilbolton garden and four at Eastrop Park, Basingstoke. Additional records from the BTO Garden BirdWatch involved a total of 59 gardens where numbers were not recorded and a further 61 hosting a minimum of 108 including five in Overton on Jan 29th, and four in Dibden Purlieu on Jan 1st, Bitterne on Jan 29th and Andover on Feb 26th and Mar 4th.

123 Blackcap, Titchfield Common, Dec 17th. Mike Crutch

The first migrants possibly arrived early in March, with one at Lower Test Marshes on 4th and singing males at , Emsworth on 6th, Mansbridge on 10th and Blackfield and Sandy Point on 11th. There were widespread reports for the last ten days of the month, with sightings at over 50 sites including 11 at Lower Test Marshes on 30th. Arrivals continued through April, as shown by influxes of ten at Milton Common on 4th, 12 at Itchen Valley CP on 6th increasing to 23 by 15th, 23 at Lower Test Marshes on 7th, at least 25 at South Hayling on 13th and 14 at IBM Lake on 21st. Counts of pairs or singing males during the breeding season included the following: Butser Hill, 11; Itchen Valley CP, 73; Longmoor Inclosure, 16; Lower Test Marshes, 28; Martin Down CBC, 13; Yateley GP, 15. Autumn passage peaked in mid September. Ringing activities at Titchfield Haven produced a total catch of 371 between July 10th and Nov 3rd with peaks of 86 on Sep 15th and 58 on Sep 20th. At IBM Lake, 160 bird-days were recorded between Aug 6th and Oct 30th with a maximum of 17 on Sep 15th. Other counts included 15 at Old Winchester Hill on Aug 30th and 30 at Northney on Sep 16th. Singles at Farlington Marshes on Nov 3rd and Testwood Lakes on 6th may have been late migrants, but presumed winterers were noted in gardens from Nov 3rd. Subsequently there were reports of 93 (40 males, 24 females, 29 unsexed) at 54 sites, mostly gardens. Most reports were of one to three but higher counts included four in gardens at Chandlers Ford and Stubbington and a maximum of seven in a Chilbolton garden on Dec 7th. Additional records from the BTO Garden BirdWatch involved a total of 40 gardens where numbers were not recorded and a further 61 hosting a minimum of 83 including four in Overton in late November and the first half of December.

124 Garden Warbler Sylvia borin A common summer visitor and passage migrant; recorded once in winter. Green There was an early arrival with one singing and seen at Warsash Common on Mar 29th and further singles at Highlands Road, Fareham the next day, Browndown North on Apr 2nd, Fishlake Meadows on 6th, Ivy Lake on 10th and Gilkicker Point on 12th. The main arrival was from Apr 19th onwards and ten singing males were at Blackbushe Airfield on 30th. Passage evidently continued in early May as shown by records of seven bird-days at Sandy Point between 2nd and 11th, two at IBM Lake on 4th and four at Hurst Castle on 9th. During the breeding season there were records of approximately 161 pairs or singing males at 73 widespread localities. Of these, 33 were in the New Forest including eight in five hectares of hazel coppice in Roydon Woods. Other counts of singing males in surveyed areas included 12 at both Blackbushe Airfield and Blashford Lakes, seven at Botley Wood, six at Ludshott Common, two at Longmoor Inclosure and Martin Down CBC and one at Butser Hill. At Yateley GP only one singing male was located – a large decline over the last 20 years mainly due to the maturation of scrub. In the autumn, a total of only 23 was ringed at Titchfield Haven between July 22nd and Sep 3rd. Numbers on autumn passage were very low, with no individual count higher than two. For example, at Sandy Point there were only 11 bird-days between Aug 6th and Sep 7th. There were nine records in September and the last for the year was one at Woolmer Pond on Oct 5th. Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca A moderately common but declining summer visitor and passage migrant; recorded four times in winter. Green The first for the year was one at Farlington Marshes on Apr 8th followed by another at nearby Great Salterns on 12th and widespread records from 18th onwards. There was a strong arrival between Apr 30th and May 6th with at least 53 at 31 sites including five along the ancient highway at Keyhaven on 1st and five at Casbrook Common on 5th. Owing to the unobtrusive nature of the species, and many individuals being reported on one date only, calculating potential breeding numbers is difficult. However, reports of singing males possibly holding territory totalled approximately 66 at 51 localities. The highest counts received were of four territories at Lockerley and three at Martin Down CBC with probably at least three more in others areas of the reserve. Only two territories were located at Itchen Valley CP compared with four in 2011 and nine in 2010. Few were recorded on autumn passage with the highest count being only four at Oxey Marsh on Aug 26th. At IBM Lake there were 16 bird-days between Aug 9th and Sep 19th but at Sandy Point there were only four bird-days during the whole period. The last was on Sep 22nd apart from singles at Itchen Valley CP on 30th, Barton Common on Oct 6th, Farlington Marshes on 7th and a very late individual at Bishopstoke WM on 23rd. Whitethroat Sylvia communis A numerous summer visitor and passage migrant; recorded three times in winter. AmberThe first was one along Lower Pennington Lane on Apr 6th, with the main arrival being from Apr 12th. During spring passage the majority of double figure counts received were from the Lymington-Hurst area, with 12 on Apr 21st, 24 on May 2nd and 40 on May 4th. At IBM Lake, 13 were present on May 4th, the majority of which were thought to be migrants. Counts of pairs or singing males included 48 at Itchen Valley CP, 17 in the Normandy/Oxey Marshes area, 16 at Great Salterns Lake, Portsmouth, 15 at Butser Hill, 15 at Brownwich, ten at Martin Down CBC and five at Lower Test Marshes. The breeding surveys of the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths produced 53 and 44 territories respectively (see Table 1, p. 161).

125 Whitethroat, Pennington Marsh, May 25th. Geoff Jones Autumn passage began in late July, but numbers were lower than normal suggesting a poor breeding season. The first double figure counts were not until Aug 5th when 15 were at both Gilkicker Point and at Newlands Farm, Fareham. At Titchfield Haven a total of only 36 was ringed between July 6th and Sep 22nd, while at IBM Lake there was a total of only 96 bird-days between Aug 4th and Sep 29th. Only four other localities reported counts in double figures including 34 at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes on Aug 31st and 32 there on Sep 7th. There were seven October records with the latest of singles at Priddy’s Hard, Gosport on 14th and Needs Ore on 20th. Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata A moderately common resident, largely confined to the heaths of the New Forest and north- east but with small numbers in coastal scrub. ET, SPEC2, Schedule 1, Amber, HBAP The population showed some recovery following the run of three successive severe winters from 2008-11. Totals of territories on the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths were 39 and seven, up from 26 and three in 2011 (see Table 1, p. 161). In the 4 km2 study area in the south- east of the New Forest there were 21 territories compared with 16 in 2011. This extrapolates to 70 territories for 17.5 km2 of heathland in that part of the forest. Elsewhere there were 14 territories at four coastal sites comprising Lymington-Hurst, 7; Needs Ore, 3; Calshot- Fawley Power Station, 3; Browndown, 1+; and single unmated males at Hook-with-Warsash and Sandy Point. There were also three territories at Badminston Common and two at . Counts from the NFWBS totalled 24, 29 and 28 in January-March and 113, 129 and 115 in October-December which suggests continued recovery. Away from breeding sites, the only early year record was of a male at Gilkicker Point from Jan 17th-25th. After the breeding season, a juvenile joined the unmated male at Sandy Point NR on Aug 5th and remained until Oct 10th at least. Two were at Hook-with-Warsash from Sep 22nd-Dec 11th at least with four noted on Nov 2nd. On the Wealden Heaths, there were singles at Woolmer on Sep 28th and Nov 17th, and a pair on Dec 16th, while two were

126 at Broxhead Common on Nov 25th. Other records included those of a juvenile trapped at Fleet Pond on July 9th and singles at Gilkicker Point on Aug 5th, Titchfield Haven from Oct 24th-Nov 8th, Farlington Marshes from Dec 4th-11th and at Cherque Pond on Dec 21st. A count of at least 12 at Browndown on Nov 8th suggests that the breeding population there was underestimated.

Dartford Warbler, Blackbushe Airfield, Dec 5th. Josie Hewitt

Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia A scarce spring passage migrant and summer visitor; a moderately common autumn passage migrant mostly recorded at Titchfield Haven. Red, UKBAP3, HBAP Following three years when spring numbers were higher than normal, it was a return to form with only 12 singing males recorded at ten sites. There were also fewer reported in autumn including a significant reduction in the number ringed at Titchfield Haven. The first was one at Fishlake Meadows, Romsey on Apr 8th. During April presumed migrants were reeling at St. Cross, Winchester on 16th, in a Four Marks garden on 20th and at Itchen Valley CP and Peartree Green, Southampton on 30th. Further males were at Sandy Point on May 1st, IBM Lake on 2nd (the first record for the site) and on 8th. The only localities with multiple records, possibly indicative of breeding, were Fishlake Meadows with a minimum of two reeling males recorded until June 1st, and Lower Test Marshes with up to two singing males between Apr 21st and May 5th and further records in the next two months including three on July 19th. Reeling males were also noted at Anton Lakes on May 29th, Winnall Moors NR on July 8th and Bransbury Common on July 8th and 22nd. In autumn, 360 were ringed at Titchfield Haven between July 12th and Oct 4th, the lowest total since 2008. Peak counts included 41 on Aug 26th and 46 on Sep 3rd. Elsewhere the only records were of singing males at Lower Test Marshes on Aug 5th and Yateley Common on 10th, one at Sandy Point on 12th, two at Pennington Marsh on 18th with another there on Sep 1st, singles ringed at Martin Down on Aug 23rd and Sep 15th, two ringed at Needs Ore on Sep 6th and one there on 28th.

127 Savi’s Warbler Locustella luscinioides A rare summer visitor, has bred, most recently in 1992. (0,34,0) Red, UKBAP3 2011 addition: A singing male was at Titchfield Haven on Apr 15th (BSD) and 24th (RKL, TJV). Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus A common summer visitor and passage migrant. Green The first for the year was a singing male at Needs Ore from Mar 24th, with the only other March record being of one at Cherque Pond on 29th. The main arrival was from Apr 4th and at least 14 were at Fishlake Meadows on 20th. Passage was light at non-breeding localities, with singles at Peartree Green, Southampton on May 1st, Brownwich Pond and Sandy Point on 4th and another at Sandy Point on 10th. During the breeding season an approximate total of 184 singing males was reported from 42 localities. Counts from regular breeding sites indicate that there was a noticeable reduction in numbers in 2012. They included 24 at Itchen Valley CP (37 in 2011), 22 at Fishlake Meadows, Romsey (45 in 2011) and 11 at Lower Test Marshes (42 in 2011). Other notable counts included seven at Longstock on Apr 27th and May 16th, and 12 at Blashford Lakes on June 17th. The only record from the north-east of the county, where the species is normally scarce, was of a pair at Hitches Lane CP, Fleet from May 2nd-9th. In autumn, a total of 635 was ringed at Titchfield Haven between July 12th and Oct 4th (cf. 1436, 2011), with peaks of 52 on Aug 18th and 51 on 31st. This reduction in numbers is perhaps indicative of an unproductive breeding season due to the poor weather prevalent throughout the country during spring and early summer. The only other double figure count received during the autumn passage period was of 16 at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes on Sep 7th. At this time one or two migrants were noted at non-breeding sites including Sandy Point, IBM Lake and Lakeside CP, Eastleigh. The last for the year were singles at Iley Point (Keyhaven) and Calshot on Oct 14th. Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris A rare summer visitor and autumn passage migrant. (7,22,1) A singing male was at Ibsley Bridge from June 5th-9th (ATh et al). This was the first ever at an accessible site and provided many Hampshire birders with the opportunity to add it to their county lists. There have been records in four years this century, most recently of one at Titchfield Haven on Sep 4th and 5th 2008.

Marsh Warbler, Ibsley Bridge, June 6th Martin Bennett

Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus A common summer visitor and passage migrant. Green The first for the year was one at Fishlake Meadows, Romsey on Apr 6th. The main arrival was from Apr 11th, with the first double figure count being 12 at Blashford Lakes on Apr 19th. There was the usual smattering of migrants at non-breeding sites, but spring passage was generally unremarkable.

128 Breeding season records totalled approximately 313 territories at 49 sites (cf. 418 in 2011). As with several other species of warbler, breeding numbers seemed lower than in the previous year. Counts included 49 at Lower Test Marshes (84 in 2011), 30 at Blashford Lakes, 24 at Itchen Valley CP (20 in 2011), 21 at Great Salterns Lake, Portsmouth and 16 at Fishlake Meadows (24 in 2011). A pair was still feeding young at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes on Aug 23rd. In autumn, a total of 304 was ringed at Titchfield Haven cf( . 440 in 2011) between July 12th and Oct 13th, with a peak of 45 on Aug 18th. Away from this site, double figure counts included 15 at Pennington Marsh on Aug 23rd and 12 there on 31st. Only nine singles were reported in September, followed by four in October, the last being one at Keyhaven on 7th. Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus A rare winter visitor, sometimes occurring in large numbers. Green The only early year record was of two at Hill Head on Feb 7th (EJBe).

Waxwing, Elvetham Heath, Fleet, Dec 8th. Josie Hewitt

129 A small invasion commenced in mid November when eight flew north over Old Basing on 11th, one was at on 16th, one flew east over Watership Down on 18th and two over Old Basing on 20th. The first settled flock was of 12 at Well on 25th. One was heard moving SW over Lakeside CP, Eastleigh on 28th, and the next day another was heard there, one was at Badger’s Farm and eight flew over Old Basing – clearly a migration hot spot for this species! The month closed with seven in a garden at Inchmery on 30th. Groups of three and two were found at different spots in Andover on Dec 1st and 2nd, and 18 were at Ringwood and one at on 3rd. One flew east over Paultons Park on 4th, 30 were at Blackbrook Park, Fareham, three at and one at Marwell Zoo on 5th, and four were at Yateley on 6th. Between 4th and 8th there were daily reports from Romsey and Hedge End with maxima of 12 and 16 respectively, both on 8th. This day also produced a flock of 56 in Elvetham Heath Estate (Fleet) and another of 17 which paused briefly in Sandy Point NR before continuing east into West Sussex, six at Stubbington and one at Havant. The next day only 19 remained at Elvetham Heath and one at Romsey, while two were at Titchfield Common. At least 30 were at Lower Test Marshes on 10th, when 14 were in Cove, 13 at Northney (Hayling), 14 flew SW over Funtley (possibly the Hedge End flock) and four were in Romsey. One was seen near Brockenhurst station by a train driver on 11th, and on 12th five were at Shirley, three at Bickerley Common and one flew east over Black Point. The next day the Bickerley flock had increased to six, 16 were at Lyndhurst, two at Petersfield and Park Gate and one at Titchfield Haven. Subsequently, records were largely confined to the area around North Camp station, on the Surrey border, where ten flew east on 16th, nine on 22nd and daily records between 26th and 31st with a maximum of 38 on the final day of the year. The only other record was of six at the car park by Somerley Landfill Site on Dec 27th. Taking the maximum number seen at each location gives a total of 295 plus 54 flying over. Nuthatch Sitta europaea A numerous resident. Green Counts of breeding pairs included six at Itchen Valley CP and five at Longmoor Inclosure. One at Sandy Point on June 17th was the first there since August 1996.

Nuthatch, Furze Hill, New Forest, Oct 24th. Martin Bennett

130 Treecreeper Certhia familiaris A numerous resident. Green Counts of breeding pairs included 13 at Itchen Valley CP, ten at Longmoor Inclosure and four at Lower Test Marshes.

Treecreeper, Southwick, Apr 1st. Colin Vanner

Wren Troglodytes troglodytes An abundant resident. Green Counts of breeding territories included 76 at Longmoor Inclosure, 88 at Lower Test Marshes and 11 at Martin Down CBC. Starling Sturnus vulgaris An numerous but declining resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. SPEC3, Red, UKBAP3, HBAP The only report of a four figure gathering in the early year was of 2000 at Sowley Shore on Jan 8th. In the late year there were 1000 feeding at Farlington Marshes on Aug 10th, 2000 at Weston Shore gathering to roost on the Dock Head on Sep 16th, 1000 roosting in reeds at Hitches Lane CP, Fleet on Oct 23rd, 1000 at least on fields at Brownwich on 24th, at least 1500 in scattered flocks in the Avon Valley between the causeway and Ringwood on 27th, 3000 roosting in reeds at Alresford Pond on 28th, 2000 in a pre-roost gathering at Fishlake Meadows on Nov 2nd and 1000 at Leckford on Dec 4th. Note that five of these flocks coincided with heavy passage through the county (see below). Autumn migration was well recorded at two inland sites where movement was predominantly to the NW. At Trigpoint Hill in the Test Valley, a total of 5005 was recorded on 33 dates in October and November with a peak day movement of 865 on Oct 28th. At Miles Hill near Fleet, a total of 7733 was recorded on 28 dates with peak day movements of 4625 on Oct 20th and 1228 on 28th. At other sites, mostly at or near the coast, making every allowance

131 for duplication, 11,828 moved west or NW and 1243 east or NE between Oct 19th and Nov 16th. Totals at two well-watched sites were 3210 west and 955 east or north at Sandy Point (peak 1000 W, Oct 23rd) and 3350 west at Weston Shore (peak 910, Nov 7th) although the maximum one day count was of 3990 west at Hook-with-Warsash on Oct 23rd.

Starlings, Titchfield Common, Sep 24th. Mike Crutch

Rose-coloured Starling Pastor roseus A rare vagrant recorded in every month except January and December. (0,21,2) A first-summer in a garden at Everton Road, Hordle which was first reported on Feb 29th had been a regular visitor for three weeks previously. It remained in the area until Apr 16th at least (Birdguides). A juvenile was with a large flock of Starlings in fields adjacent to the footpath, Northney on Sep 28th (PAG et al) and early on 29th (per JRH). There have been records in seven years this century, most recently of a juvenile at Keyhaven on Oct 2nd and 3rd 2011. Dipper Cinclus cinclus A rare visitor which occasionally breeds, most recently in 1992. (26,23,1) Green One was at Bickton on Dec 30th (SKW) but unfortunately was not relocated. The only other record this century was of one at Overton on Dec 13th and 14th 2003. Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus A scarce passage migrant; has wintered. Red, UKBAP3 A total of 15 was seen in spring. Single males were at Vales Moor on Mar 18th, Portsdown Hill on Mar 31st and Bishopstoke on Apr 4th. A small influx occurred in mid April, with records from Beacon Hill, (1-4, Apr 9th-17th, max. on 13th), Acres Down (Apr 10th), Beacon Hill, Warnford (3, Apr 13th) and Butser Hill (1-3, Apr 13th-20th, max. on 20th). A late individual, variously described as an immature male and a female, was at Casbrook Common from May 2nd-5th.

132 Rose-coloured Starling, Hordle, Mar 30th. Andy Johnson It was an above average autumn, with a minimum of 53 recorded. The only September birds were at Emery Down on 23rd and 24th, and Sandy Point on 30th. Two were at Leaden Hall, NF on Oct 5th, with at least one there the next day. These were the prelude to a notable group feeding on haws in that area with 12 recorded on Oct 15th and up to eight until 27th. Other records during this period came from Martin Down (Oct 13th), Miles Hill (3 W, Oct 13th), Stubbington (Oct 13th), Newlands Farm, Fareham (Oct 13th-17th), Sinah Warren (2, Oct 14th), Sandy Point (Oct 14th; 1, Oct 23rd-28th), Midanbury (1 SE, Oct 15th), Calshot (Oct 18th/19th and 25th), Longwood Warren (Oct 21st), Brownwich (1/2, Oct 21st-26th), Hawkley (Oct 23rd), Iley Point, Keyhaven (3 N, Oct 23rd), St. Bartholomew’s Church, Botley (Oct 24th), Furze Hill (3, Oct 25th; 1, Oct 27th), Titchfield Haven (3, Oct 26th), Itchen Valley CP (Oct 27th) and Old Winchester Hill (Oct 27th). Four late birds were recorded in early November, with two at Hampton Ridge on 1st and singles at Testwood Lakes on 1st, Butser Hill on 2nd and in a New Milton garden from 1st-3rd. Blackbird Turdus merula An abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Green In the opening quarter regular counts at Itchen Valley CP produced a maximum of 61 on Jan 22nd, while the peak count in a Petersfield garden following dispersal from a nearby roost was 58 in severe weather on Feb 11th. Counts of territories in surveyed areas were 57 at Longmoor Inclosure, 36 at Lower Test Marshes and 18 at Martin Down CBC. Autumn immigration was indicated by falls at several coastal sites including at least 80 at Sandy Point and 58 at Keyhaven Marsh on Oct 23rd, 61 at IBM Lake on Oct 28th and 34 there on Nov 11th, when there was also a maximum of 61 at Itchen Valley CP. Movements at inland watch points totalled 42 SW and five NE at Miles Hill between Oct 13th and Dec 2nd, peak 28 on Oct 28th, and 14 SW and 25 NE at Trigpoint Hill between Oct 21st and Nov 30th, peak six on Oct 28th. On the coast 39 flew NE at Sandy Point on five dates between Oct 24th and Nov 16th and ten west at The Kench on Oct 28th.

133 Later counts included 35 at Castle Farm, Warblington on Nov 23rd, 37 at Frogham on 29th, 45 at Rockford Common on Dec 9th, 56 in the same Petersfield garden on 13th, 50 at Broadlands Estate and 35 in a horse field at Brislands Lane, Four Marks on 15th, and at least 30 roosting in rhododendron at Tundry Pond on 30th. Totals from the NFWBS were 238 on Oct 22nd, 384 on Nov 10th and 342 on Dec 8th. Fieldfare Turdus pilaris A numerous to abundant winter visitor and passage migrant. Schedule 1, Red Numbers were high in January and February with three figure flocks recorded at 27 sites. The largest flocks reported were of 500 at Marwell Zoo on Jan 31st, 400 in Ewhurst Park on Feb 22nd, 370 at Dean Hill on Jan 23rd, 357 at Lockerley on Feb 19th, 325 at Park Corner Farm near Odiham on Feb 15th and 300+ at on Jan 24th. The NFWBS produced totals of 726 on Jan 28th and 355 on Feb 18th. Movement was noted at several sites but the only significant day total was of 400 east over Peel Common SW on Feb 11th. Numbers were much reduced in March, with three figure flocks at eight sites including 300+ at Winchester SF on 5th and 300 at Skidmore on 12th. The maximum count in April was 75 at Ashley Warren on 6th and the last were two at Lockerley and five at Hoe Cross on 16th. In autumn numbers of grounded birds were fairly low and diurnal movements were generally light. A large influx occurred in late November and early December but numbers were much reduced by the year’s end. The first returns were 18 east at Old Basing on Oct 9th and six east at Tytherley on 12th. Movement was well recorded at Miles Hill, with 1054 mostly NW on 16 dates between Oct 13th and Nov 29th with a peak day total of 362 on Oct 28th, and Trigpoint Hill, with 1316 mostly NW on 24 dates between Oct 25th and Nov 30th with a peak day total of 224 on Nov 6th. This date also saw the only large movement recorded elsewhere with 470 mostly west over Newton Stacey. At coastal sites movement was conspicuous by its virtual absence as usual; only 20 were recorded at three sites between Oct 24th and 28th including 16 north over Needs Ore on 26th. The only three figure grounded flock in October was of 145 at Furze Hill on Oct 28th but there were six of up to 175 in November and larger gatherings of 722 at Whitsbury Down on 18th and 900 in the apple orchards on the John Lewis Estate at Leckford on 23rd. The NFWBS produced only two on Oct 22nd and 509 on Nov 10th. This compares with 6882 on the later date of Nov 28th in 2011. Numbers on the Leckford Estate continued to rise in early December and 3000 were estimated to be feeding on discarded apples on 4th. Elsewhere during the month three figure flocks were noted at nine sites with maxima of 400 near Kingsley SP on 28th and 230 at nearby Malthouse Farm on 31st. Totals of site monthly maxima and movements are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Grounded flocks 5261 5057 2330 244 553 3447 7071 Movements 230 565 87 74 1074 2309 101

Song Thrush Turdus philomelus A numerous resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Red, UKBAP2 There were no significant flocks in the early part of the year. Counts of territories in surveyed areas were 31 at Itchen Valley CP, six at Longmoor Inclosure and Lower Test Marshes and five at Martin Down CBC. Autumn passage was best recorded at Miles Hill with 296 SW and five NE between Sep 23rd and Nov 30th, peak 240 on Oct 28th. This is the heaviest one day movement recorded in Hampshire and was associated with a large passage of other thrushes, Starlings and Chaffinches; it followed a period of frost in northern and eastern England. At Trigpoint Hill totals of 56 NE and 65 SW were noted between Sep 3rd and Nov 30th. Other evidence of

134 immigration was provided by a total of 38 NE at Sandy Point on four dates between Oct 9th and Nov 15th, six east at Needs Ore between Oct 21st and 27th, an apparent influx of 30 at Avon Causeway on 27th and ten west at The Kench the next day. Redwing Turdus iliacus A numerous to abundant winter visitor and passage migrant. Schedule 1, Red Numbers were average in January and February with three figure flocks recorded at 26 sites. The largest flock recorded was of 250 at Baybridge on Jan 31st except for a roost at Fleet Pond which held 700 on Jan 2nd but had declined to 50 by Feb 3rd. The NFWBS produced totals of 942 on Jan 28th and 675 on Feb 18th. In March, there were 240 at Furze Hill on 1st and 165 there on 10th, and 200 at Posbrook on 5th and 13th, but flocks elsewhere did not exceed 100. Only 23 were reported in April with the last at Andover Down Farm on 14th. In autumn there was heavy diurnal passage at inland sites which peaked in late October but subsequently numbers of grounded birds were below average. The first returns were three at East Meon on Oct 6th with records from eight sites the next day including 240 west at Miles Hill. Movements at this site, mostly to the NW, totalled 7017 on 14 dates in October and 581 on eight dates in November up to 30th with peaks of 565 on Oct 10th, 2412 on 20th and 3007 on 28th. Passage was also well monitored at Trigpoint Hill, where 1933 moved mostly NW on 14 dates in October from 11th and 1114 on 17 dates in November up to 30th with a peak day total of 505 on Oct 25th. The only significant movements recorded elsewhere were at Furze Hill, where 300+ flew east on Oct 23rd and 520 east on Oct 25th. At coastal sites, only 40 were noted moving between Oct 24th and 28th including 30 NE over Sandy Point on 24th (cf. Fieldfare and finch species). During the autumn only five grounded flocks reached three figures with a maximum of 265 at Whitsbury Down on Nov 18th. The NFWBS produced totals of 92 on Oct 22nd and 378 on Nov 10th. In December by far the largest flock was of 800 near Kingsley SP on 28th but otherwise only five flocks reached three figures with a maximum of 200 at Trotters Farm, Potbridge on 26th. Totals of site monthly maxima and movements are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Grounded flocks 4412 4936 1619 17 1089 1714 3199 Movements 220 111 21 4 10162 1807 5

Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus A common but declining resident and passage migrant. Amber In the early year there was an exceptional count of 65 feeding on mistletoe berries at Avington Park on Feb 6th. The only other count to exceed five was of 11 at Warsash Common on Jan 17th. Presumed migrants were at Sandy Point on Feb 28th and Mar 8th. The only counts of breeding pairs were of six at Longmoor Inclosure and five at Itchen Valley CP. Post-breeding gatherings were noted at three sites in the New Forest in August with 30 at Burley on 14th and 30 at Acres Down and 29 at Pipers Waite on 23rd. The only other double figure flocks were of 15 at Moorgreen Farm on Aug 15th, 45 at Avington Park on Sep 26th and 28 at Itchen Valley CP on Oct 3rd. Autumn movements were typically light with totals of 27 SW and 14 NE at Trigpoint Hill between Aug 31st and Nov 30th and 36 SW and eight NE at Miles Hill between Sep 1st and Nov 18th. The NFWBS produced totals of 127 on Oct 22nd, 78 on Nov 10th and 62 on Dec 8th but individual counts did not reach double figures anywhere in the county during this period.

135 Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata A moderately common but declining summer visitor and passage migrant. SPEC3, Red, UKBAP3, HBAP The first arrivals were singles at Needs Ore, Fort Widley and Browndown on May 1st. A steady arrival followed over the next week with a maximum count of five among a fall of migrants at Sinah Warren on 4th and a further 16 at non-breeding coastal localities up to May 22nd. During the breeding season the New Forest remained the county stronghold with reports of at least 43 pairs or singing males at 32 separate locations including three at Burley New Inclosure, Tantany Wood and Wootton Coppice Inclosure. Elsewhere pairs or singing males were reported at 58 widespread sites with successful breeding confirmed at Avington Park, Botley Wood, Danebury, Lee and Mottisfont Abbey. The heaviest autumn passage was at Old Winchester Hill where there were 79 bird-days on 25 dates between Aug 9th and Sep 13th, peak ten on Sep 10th. Other sites with significant passage were Itchen Valley CP with 36 bird-days on 18 dates between Aug 9th and Sep 30th, peak ten on Sep 3rd, IBM Lake with 30 bird-days on 11 dates between Aug 19th and Sep 15th, peak 12 on Sep 3rd (the highest ever one day count there) and Northney Paddocks with 31 bird-days on 12 dates between Aug 21st and Sep 29th. There were five October records, the last being of singles at Newton Stacey (late for an inland site) and Highland Road Cemetery, Southsea on Oct 10th. Robin Erithacus rubecula An abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Green The highest counts in the opening quarter were of 40 at Itchen Valley CP on Feb 19th and 38 at Castle Farm, Warblington on Feb 21st. Breeding territory counts from surveyed areas were of 109 at Longmoor Inclosure, 41 at Lower Test Marshes and 12 at Martin Down CBC. In autumn, at least 30 at Brownwich on Oct 8th possibly represented an influx, while seven at Hurst Castle including a flock of five flying inland along the beach on Oct 23rd were identified from photographs as belonging to the continental race. The highest counts in the closing quarter were of 41 at Rockford Common on Oct 20th and 49 at Itchen Valley CP on Nov 18th. Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos A scarce and declining summer visitor. Amber, HBAP The first was an early bird at Ashlett Creek on Apr 3rd which was heard again on 9th but the next were singing at West Wood, Netley and Casbrook Common on 11th. There were records from a further five sites by 14th and another six before the end of the month. Presumed migrants were at Barton on Sea GC on Apr 13th and Titchfield Haven on 27th. The preliminary results of the national survey in Hampshire indicate a total of 61 territories, while other records submitted to HOS involved a further five territories. The total of 66 compares with 105-123 territories located in the last national survey in 1999. All records are tabulated below. The only post-breeding record was of one at Needs Ore on Aug 31st. Alver Valley, Gosport 1 Lockerley//Mottisfont 10 Blackbushe Airfield 1 Lower Itchen Valley 1 Bossington Farm 1 Needs Ore 6 Botley Wood area 15 Old Basing area 1 Bramley 1 Peartree Green, Southampton 1 Calshot/Ashlett area 7 Romsey/Timsbury area 10 Chilling Copse 1 Sleaford area 1 Hamble Common 1 Vernditch Chase 1 Hook-with-Warsash 1 West Walk 2 Lepe area 3 West Wood, Netley 1

136 Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca A scarce passage migrant; rare in summer but has bred, most recently in 1995. Amber Spring passage was very light, with a total of eight singles at Hedge End on Apr 2nd, Bossington Farm on 6th, Bishopstoke and Farlington Marshes on 7th, Sinah Warren on 13th, on 14th, Yateley Common on May 1st and Sandy Point on 4th. The six April birds were males and the two May birds were females. A female was seen near Holmsley on June 17th (PFF) but was not relocated. The first return was at Oliver’s Battery on Aug 9th; subsequently around 29 individuals were recorded at 19 sites up to Sep 13th. Most records came from Old Winchester Hill, with sightings on six dates including two on Aug 10th, three on 24th and two on Sep 8th, and Northney Paddocks, with sightings on six dates including two on Aug 17th. All other records were of singles. Later records involved singles at Hawley Meadows on Sep 25th and IBM Lake on Oct 12th, only the fourth in that month since 1996. Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros A scarce passage migrant and winter visitor; occasionally breeds. Schedule 1, Amber Between January and early March possibly ten were wintering. At Fawley Power Station, an adult male, three first-winter males and a female were reported up to Feb 27th, a male was in a sea-front garden near Sandy Point until Mar 9th, a female was at Newlands Farm, Fareham from Feb 3rd-Mar 10th and singles were at Eastney on Jan 6th, on 10th and Portchester Cemetery on Feb 13th. There was a strong spring passage with a total of 19 recorded at North End, Portsmouth (Feb 27th), Hythe (Mar 2nd), Barton on Sea GC (10th), Eastney Fort (15th), Southampton Western Docks (female, 15th; male dead on ship, 16th), Fareham (16th), Fleet Pond (17th), St Denys (18th-20th), Calshot Castle (18th-26th with 2 on last date), Sandy Point (24th/25th), (27th), Newlands Farm (29th), Butser Hill, Knowle and Southsea (30th), Budds Farm SW (31st) and Beacon Hill, Warnford (Apr 6th). Late females were at Crookham Village on May 1st and Brookfield Farm, Bishopstoke on May 4th. A pair was discovered nesting in a temporary building at the Farnborough air show and four young fledged around July 14th (ST, KFB). One around the demolition area at St Mary’s Hospital, Portsmouth on Sep 2nd was rather early for a migrant and may suggest local breeding. The first in autumn were a male at Moorgreen Farm on Oct 14th (the first there in 25 years) and a female at West Horton Farm, Bishopstoke on 16th. There were almost daily records at Sandy Point from Oct 20th, with peaks of three on 23rd, four from 29th-Nov 1st and three on 14th and 15th; the male returned to the sea-front garden on Oct 28th and stayed into 2013 and a female was last seen on Dec 6th. Autumn passage elsewhere extended until mid November with 23 recorded at Badminston GP and Broomy Plain (Oct 23rd), Titchfield Haven (23rd/24th), Langstone Harbour Entrance (24th-Nov 3rd), Hurst Castle (2, 24th with 1 into 2013), Calshot (1/2, 25th-28th), Barton on Sea (26th), Needs Ore (27th-30th), Havant and Fratton (Nov 1st), Frensham Outlet Pond (2nd), Mengham and Lymington Marina (3rd), Newlands Farm (3rd/4th), Fawley Power Station (3, 4th; 1, 5th), Portsmouth (7th), Longwood Warren (11th), Hill Head (16th) and Southsea Castle (17th). In addition to the wintering birds at Sandy Point and Hurst Castle, one was at Freemantle from Nov 22nd into 2013 and singles were at Fawley Power Station on Nov 26th, Pinglestone WCB on Dec 12th, Hardway, Gosport on 26th and Calshot on 30th. The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 5 9 20 1 2 2 1 17 22 7

137 Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus A locally common summer visitor (mostly to the New Forest) and passage migrant. SPEC2, Amber

Redstart, Rowbarrow, New Forest, June 9th. Marcus Ward There was an early arrival. The first were two at Rushpole Wood on Mar 29th, with records following from five further New Forest locations between Apr 1st and 3rd and a male at Bourley South on 2nd. At least seven were at Denny Wood on Apr 6th. A total of 31 migrants was noted between Apr 4th and May 9th with 14 singles at 12 inland locations including three singles at Itchen Valley CP on Apr 12th, 22nd and May 4th, and 18 at 11 coastal sites including three at Sinah on Apr 13th and three singles at Sandy Point on Apr 7th, 20th and May 2nd. There were numerous records from the New Forest but no organised survey work took place. Selected counts of pairs or singing males included 14 at Tantany Wood, ten at Holly Hatch Inclosure, nine at Fletchers Thorns Inclosure, Pig Bush and Rushpole Wood, eight at Bur Bushes and Gritnam Wood and six at Roydon Woods where three nests were successful. The breeding surveys of the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths produced five and 16 territories respectively (see Table 1, p. 161). The main site at Woolmer Forest was not surveyed although a pair was seen feeding two young there. There were also two territories at Birch Piece near Longmoor Inclosure and one at Blackmoor near Woolmer. Early dispersal was shown by males at Needs Ore on June 26th and Martin Down on July 4th but the next away from breeding locations was a juvenile at Yateley Common (where the species hasn’t bred in recent years) on July 24th. Autumn passage peaked between mid August and mid September. Counts above three were confined to two dates – Aug 31st with six at Sandy Point and four at Casbrook Common and Old Winchester Hill, and Sep 15th with four at Ibsley Water and IBM Lake. The last was ringed at Titchfield Haven on Oct 19th apart from late birds at Brownwich on 26th and Calshot on Nov 3rd.

138 The approximate half-monthly totals of migrants are tabulated below. Apr Apr May June July July Aug Aug Sep Sep Oct Oct Nov 1-15 16-30 1-15 15-30 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 16-31 1-15 Inland 10 1 3 1 1 2 4 32 51 9 6 Coast 7 4 7 1 4 33 41 9 12 3 1

Whinchat Saxicola rubetra A moderately common passage migrant; formerly a very scarce summer visitor; last bred in 2004. Amber

Whinchat, Blackbushe Airfield, Sep 5th. Alex Berryman The first were a male at Itchen Valley CP and two at Badminston Farm on Apr 27th. A further three were noted in April, and then a strong passage occurred up to May 10th with around 57 recorded. The largest arrivals were on May 4th, with 23 including seven between Bishopstoke and Southampton Airport and six at Sinah Common, and the next day, with 12 including four at Lower Test Marshes and three at Winchester SF. Late birds were at Cherque Way, Gosport on May 16th and Great Salterns, Portsmouth on May 25th. The first returnee was at Havant Thicket on July 19th. Recorded autumn passage was fairly light on the coast but above average inland. The main movement was in late August and early September with peak counts of 16 between Hurst and Lower Pennington Lane and six at Chidden on Aug 31st, and six at Blackbushe Airfield on Sep 6th. The only other count of this size was of six at Winchester SF on Sep 27th. In October there were records virtually every day until the last at Newlands Farm, Fareham on 20th; a late bird was at Itchen Valley CP on Nov 11th. The approximate half-monthly totals are tabulated below. Apr May May July Aug Aug Sep Sep Oct Oct Nov 15-30 1-15 16-31 15-31 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 16-20 1-15 Inland 2 25 1 7 35 52 25 12 1 Coast 4 32 2 3 6 56 52 28 15 2 1

139 Stonechat Saxicola torquatus A moderately common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Green A minimum of 112 was reported in January, with 49 in the New Forest, 27 at coastal sites, 21 in the river valleys, 11 on Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths and four elsewhere. The very cold weather in early February evidently caused a decline, as the total for that month was 69, with 30 in the New Forest, 24 in the river valleys (of which seven which arrived after 24th were presumed migrants), ten in the river valleys and five elsewhere. Birds returned to the Thames Basin Heaths from Mar 2nd and at least 36 were recorded at non-breeding localities during the month. The return to many New Forest territories was shown by the NFWBS total of 184 on 17th. In the New Forest, a 4 km2 study area in the south-east held 28 territories. This extrapolates to 95 territories for 17.5 km2 of heathland in that part of the forest. There were many reports from other parts of the New Forest including 12 territories at Setley Plain. The breeding surveys of the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths produced 51 and 18 territories respectively (see Table 1, p. 161). Elsewhere, there were three territories at Lower Test Marshes, two pairs and an unmated male at Itchen Valley CP, and single successful pairs at Cherque Pond, Martin Down and Pennington Marsh. Pairs were also present in early May at Baddesley Common, Fleet Pond and Fishlake Meadows but are not known to have bred. Dispersal was evident from mid June, with two juveniles at Hitches Lane CP, Fleet on 17th and one at Titchfield Haven on 20th. However, there were records from only seven non-breeding sites in July and August with a maximum of four at Farlington Marshes on Aug 22nd. The highest count in September was of 19 at Tweseldown Racecourse and Long Valley (a breeding area) on 8th, but there were also widespread reports from non-breeding sites involving a minimum of 63 at 20 locations. There was a clear increase in the second half of the month with seven at Skidmore on 20th, five at Titchfield Haven on 28th, and nine at Hook- with-Warsash and five at Sandy Point the next day. Passage was heavier in October; maximum counts at sites away from the New Forest summed to 139 at 40 localities including 11 at Fort Widley on 6th, seven at Hook-with-Warsash on 13th and nine at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes the next day. In addition the NFBWS produced a total of 150 at 36 sites on 22nd. In November a minimum of 232 was reported, with 178 in the New Forest (on 10th), 24 at coastal sites, 12 in the river valleys, 14 on the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths and four elsewhere. Numbers were similar in December, with 206 comprising 152 in the New Forest (on 8th), 24 at coastal sites, 14 in the river valleys, eight on the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths and eight elsewhere. This included 30 at sites where none were recorded in November. Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe A common passage migrant; formerly a scarce summer visitor but may not now breed annually. SPEC3, Amber, HBAP The first were two at Farlington Marshes from Mar 11th-13th. Singles were at four sites in the south-east of the county on 15th but at least 17 were recorded the next day including six at Sandy Point. A strong spring passage followed, with two peaks in early April and early May. On Apr 3rd, 110 were recorded, including 41 at Sandy Point (the most ever there), 30+ at Fort Cumberland and 11 at Barton on Sea but none any further inland than Southampton Airport or Beaulieu Road. Numbers were fairly low during the rest of April, with the only double figure counts being of 18 at Sinah on 13th, 11 at Farlington Marshes on 21st, 10 there on 24th, 13 at Badminston Common on 27th and 17 at Farlington Marshes on 30th. No more than five were recorded inland. In May, 14 were at Sandy Point on 2nd and a large arrival occurred on 4th, when 137 were recorded including 31 between Sandy Point and on East Hayling, 25 at Sinah, 20+ at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes, 17 at Weston Shore and 11 at Old Winchester Hill. Further arrivals were noted in the next few days with significant counts including 18 at Old Winchester Hill and 16 at Hook-with-Warsash on 5th,

140 18 at Farlington Marshes and 16 at Martin Down on 6th and 25 at Farlington Marshes on 8th. In the north numbers were low during this period with eight at Malsanger Park on May 7th the maximum recorded. There were daily records of lower numbers until 22nd and the last was a female at Toyd Down on 30th. A pair held territory at one location (away from traditional New Forest breeding sites) between May 9th and June 13th; the male was heard singing but there was no evidence of breeding success. A juvenile was at Oxey Creek on July 15th but no further migrants were recorded until the end of the month, with eight at five sites from 28th. Autumn passage was fairly light. The first large influx was on Aug 31st, when 88 were recorded including 26 between Hurst and Lower Pennington Lane and 21 at Sinah. There was steady passage in the first half of September with double figure counts including 12 at Needs Ore on 1st, 25 between Sandy Point and Sinah on 3rd, 14 at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes on 12th, 17 at Chibden Bottom, NF on 14th and ten at Farlington Marshes on 15th. Daily records continued until late October but the only counts above seven were at Needs Ore, with eight on Sep 22nd, nine on 26th and ten on Oct 6th, and Green Lane, Chidden, with eight on Sep 21st – the highest inland count away from Chibden Bottom. The last were at Pennington Marsh on Nov 2nd and 3rd, and at Needs Ore from 3rd-8th. The approximate half-monthly totals are tabulated below. Mar Mar Apr Apr May May July July Aug Aug Sep Sep Oct Oct Nov 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 16-31 1-15 Inland 23 38 50 208 12 15 43 76 23 9 1 Coast 6 106 216 154 375 15 1 8 37 124 187 84 50 6 2

Wheatear, Hook-with-Warsash, Sep 15th. Mike Crutch

141 Dunnock Prunella modularis An abundant resident. Amber, UKBAP2 Counts of territories were as follows: Butser Hill, 8; Longmoor Inclosure, 18; Lower Test Marshes, 38; Martin Down CBC, 6.

Dunnock, Hook-with-Warsash, May 12th. Mike Crutch

House Sparrow Passer domesticus A numerous but declining resident. SPEC3, Red, UKBAP3, HBAP This species was well recorded, with sightings from 83 locations and counts exceeding 20 at 38 of them. However the highest count was 81 compared with 13 in excess of 100 in 2011. Selected records include maxima of 81 on farmland at Lockerley on July 4th, 80 at Furze Hill, NF on June 17th, 80 coming to bird feeders in a Leigh Park, Havant garden on July 11th, 53 at Home Farm, Cholderton on Aug 22nd, 52 (6 adults and 46 juveniles) in a Petersfield garden on Aug 31st, the highest count there since 1996, and 80 at Newlands Farm, Fareham on Sep 9th and Oct 6th. In addition, two RAS projects near East Tisted and at Hawbridge Farm, resulted in annual ringing totals of 311 and 218 (plus 17 pulli) respectively. Two flew SW over Trigpoint Hill on Sep 29th, the first occurrence of this species on visible migration watches at the site. Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis One record. (0,1,0) The male discovered in the observers’ garden at Calshot on Dec 3rd 2011 was subsequently seen by many observers in early 2012 and was last reported on Mar 23rd. See the paper by Sue Wilson describing the event on page 204.

142 Spanish Sparrow, Calshot. Barry Stalker (Jan 13th, left) and Alex Berryman (Feb 11th, right)

Tree Sparrow Passer montanus A very scarce passage migrant, formerly a resident and winter visitor which last bred in 1996. SPEC3, Red, UKBAP3, HBAP The only record was of one watched for five minutes in a bush at Marine Drive West, Barton on Sea on Oct 12th (NRJ). Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Yellow Wagtail (M. f. flavissima) A common passage migrant; formerly a locally common summer visitor which last bred in 2003. Red, UKBAP2, HBAP The first was one in off the sea at Barton on Mar 28th but the next was not until Apr 7th, when one was at Lower Test Marshes. Spring passage was fairly light with a total of 144 recorded up to May 28th with most in early May and peak counts of nine NE over Sarisbury Green on Apr 21st, ten at Tundry Pond on May 5th and 13 at Farlington Marshes the next day. The first returnee was a juvenile at Pennington Marsh on July 15th but very few were recorded until mid August, with daily records from 18th. A strong passage occurred on Aug 31st, with over 220 recorded including 116 west at Brownwich between 0730 and 1030 hrs and a further 25 west there between 1500 and 1545 hrs. Numbers peaked in the first half of September, with reed bed roosts of 200 at Titchfield Haven on 7th, 150 at Farlington Marshes on 11th and 150 at Hook Lake on 15th. Other high counts included 42 at Moorgreen Farm on 1st, 43 there on 8th and 35 at Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes on 14th. Good numbers remained at coastal sites later in the month, with 70 roosting at Titchfield Haven on 16th, 40 at Hook-with-Warsash on 21st and 42 at Farlington Marshes on 27th, but very few were noted inland, with 31 at Itchen Valley CP on 17th, 25 at Skidmore on 20th and 20 at Hillstreet on 24th accounting for the lion’s share of those recorded. Daily records continued until mid October although the only double figure counts were of 22 at Hook-with-Warsash on 3rd and ten there on 6th. The last was at Needs Ore on Oct 18th. The approximate half-monthly totals are tabulated on the next page.

143 Apr Apr May May July Aug Aug Sep Sep Oct Oct 1-15 16-30 1-15 16-31 16-31 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 16-31 Inland grounded 2 4 28 2 17 118 83 5 Inland moving 2 1 6 3 48 7 1 Coast grounded 7 4 45 2 5 2 106 680 273 49 4 Coast moving 10 12 19 1 205 34 33 30

2010 addition: at least 40 were feeding among cattle at Moorgreen Farm, West End, on Aug 29th. Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea A moderately common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Amber In January and February there were records from 18 sites, all of one or two birds apart from six at Bishop’s Waltham SW on Jan 28th. Spring passage was suggested by four single date records from IBM Lake between Mar 18th and Apr 7th (two flying east), where none had been recorded earlier in the year. Pairs or singing males were reported at 33 sites with successful breeding at Fleet Pond, Furze Hill (NF), WCB, Itchen Stoke, Petersfield, St. Cross, Wickham and Yateley GP. Autumn passage was evidently light. At Trigpoint Hill, only nine were noted flying over between July 22nd and Oct 15th including six in September, while at Miles Hill five were logged between Oct 2nd and 20th. Elsewhere 16 were recorded flying over between Sep 8th and Oct 15th including four west at Lakeside CP, Eastleigh on Sep 16th. Consistent recording of grounded birds at Sandy Point produced five singles between July 6th and Aug 31st, then 23 bird-days in September (peak 4 on 7th) and 11 in October. The maximum recorded was seven at Itchen Valley CP on Oct 19th. In November and December there were records from 20 sites, all of one to three birds apart from seven at Itchen Valley CP in early November and 12 at Petersfield SW on Dec 6th. Pied/White Wagtail Motacilla alba Pied Wagtail (M. a. yarrelli) A numerous resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Green In January and February three figure counts were made at Ibsley Water (220 roosting, Feb 10th), Alresford Pond (max. 150 roosting, Feb 12th) and Posbrook Flood (100, Jan 15th). Presumed flocks of migrants were noted at several sites in March and April with a maximum of 66 at Hook-with-Warsash on Mar 20th. Diurnal passage was noted at Hurst Beach (59 mostly north in March, peaks 11 on Mar 22nd and 24th), Sandy Point (22 west and north between Mar 16th and May 5th) and Trigpoint Hill (12 NE between Mar 20th and May 8th). In autumn, the highest counts were of 115 roosting at Fox Lane GP, Eversley on July 22nd, a peak of 175 in a pre-roost gathering on Wide Lane playing fields, Eastleigh on Sep 17th and 150 at Newlands Farm, Fareham on Oct 10th. Diurnal passage was well recorded but light. At Trigpoint Hill 148 were logged moving in various directions between July 9th and Dec 12th with a peak of 15 on Oct 21st, while at Miles Hill 85 moved mostly SW between Sep 30th and Oct 28th with a peak of 27 on Oct 4th. Coastal passage was recorded between Sep 22nd and Oct 27th and involved totals of 655 mostly east or NE and 117 west or south, with peaks of 172 on Oct 7th including 75 NE at Sandy Point and 186 on Oct 21st including 95 east at Barton on Sea.

144 In December three figure counts were made at Eastleigh SW (250, 9th), Fleet (155 roosting in small trees in town centre, 10th), Newlands Farm (max. 110 on floods, 16th) and Queen’s Parade, Aldershot (100 on floods, 23rd). White Wagtail (M. a. alba) A scarce spring and autumn passage migrant. In spring around 38 were recorded at 11 sites between Mar 6th and May 9th; all records were coastal and of one or two birds apart from four grounded by heavy rainfall at Pennington Marsh on Apr 11th, four at Sinah Common on Apr 13th and singles inland at Ibsley Water on Mar 17th, Apr 14th and 22nd and Fleet Pond on Apr 11th, May 4th and 9th. In autumn around 19 were recorded between Sep 3rd and Nov 5th; all records were of one or two birds apart from three adults and two juveniles with 120 Pied Wagtails on Wide Lane playing fields, Eastleigh on Sep 21st. Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi A rare autumn passage migrant; also recorded twice in April and once in July. (0,34,2) One flew west over Becton Bunny on Oct 30th (SPP) and a grounded bird was at Calshot on Nov 17th and 18th (ASR et al). There have been records in every year this century except 2000, 2003 and 2006. Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis A moderately common but declining summer visitor and passage migrant. Red, UKBAP3, HBAP The first were three at Mockbeggar Common, NF on Mar 24th with one still there the next day. Two were at Pennington Marsh on 30th and one was at Frame Heath Inclosure, NF on Apr 2nd, but otherwise arrivals were delayed with the next at four sites on 7th. Away from potential breeding sites a total of 23 migrants was recorded up to May 12th. The breeding surveys of the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths produced 50 and 34 territories respectively (see Table 1, p. 161). Casual records in the New Forest amounted to at least 31 pairs or singing males. Elsewhere there were records suggesting territories at Martin Down (2), Pilot Hill (2), Weston Common (2) and single date sightings from 12 further locations including three at Faccombe Wood on May 2nd. Observers are urged to submit all records of this species with details of breeding activity observed and six figure grid references. Observed autumn passage was evident from Aug 9th and totalled 168 birds. Sites where in excess of ten were recorded were Sandy Point (22, Aug 9th-Oct 9th), the Lymington-Hurst area (28, Aug 18th-Oct 7th, peak 5 SW, Aug 23rd), the Titchfield Haven/Hook/Newlands Farm area (33, Aug 22nd-Oct 6th, peak 6 W, Aug 31st), Itchen Valley CP (14, Aug 30th-Sep 30th), Trigpoint Hill (14 mostly SW, Aug 30th-Sep 21st) and Weston Shore (12 W, Aug 31st- Sep 19th). The last was one NE over Sandy Point on Oct 9th. The approximate half-monthly totals of migrants are tabulated below. Mar Apr Apr May Aug Aug Sep Sep Oct 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 Inland grounded 2 1 7 8 3 Inland moving 5 1 7 12 14 Coast grounded 2 2 2 2 2 14 16 5 1 Coast moving 2 2 2 30 26 20 3

145 Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis A locally common but declining resident, numerous passage migrant and winter visitor. Amber In January and February double figure counts were made at 12 sites including 57 at Drayton Farm WCB on Jan 10th, 50 at Pinglestone WCB on Feb 10th, 55 which flew out of stubbles at Longwood Warren on Feb 12th, 60 near Micheldever on Feb 21st and 50 west at Winchester SF on Feb 23rd. The NFWBS produced totals of 180 on Jan 28th and 256 on Feb 18th. Observations from Trigpoint Hill logged seven moving NE between Feb 10th and 28th, perhaps an indication of early spring passage. This was reinforced by a grounded flock of 35 at Pennington Marsh on Feb 28th. Spring passage was again heavy over Hurst/Keyhaven, with a total of 6453 mostly north or NE recorded between Mar 5th and May 2nd with peaks of 737 on Mar 22nd, 1816 on 24th, 746 on 25th, 717 on Apr 7th and 556 on 11th. Totals from other sites included 950 north over Setley Plain, NF between Mar 31st and Apr 22nd, peak 510 on Apr 7th, 884 north over Trigpoint Hill between Mar 5th and Apr 30th, peak 485 on Apr 11th and 306 north over Sandy Point between Mar 9th and Apr 13th, peak 79 on Apr 7th. The NFWBS produced a total of 688 on Mar 17th while other counts exceeding 50 during this period included 133 north over Itchen Valley CP on Mar 20th and 85 grounded at Needs Ore on Mar 30th. Territory counts during the breeding season included 13 on North Binness and Long Islands in Langstone Harbour, eight at Butser Hill, six on the Thames Basin Heaths (see Table 1, p. 161) and five or six at Hurst Castle. This species has now disappeared from several sites and all breeding season records should be submitted. Autumn movements were recorded between Sep 2nd and Nov 26th. At some sites the highest numbers were recorded in late September or early October, e.g. 546 mostly SW at Trigpoint Hill between Sep 6th and Nov 26th peak 70 on Sep 30th, 926 mostly SW at Miles Hill between Sep 7th and Oct 28th, peak 290 SW on Oct 4th and 1498 at Hurst/Keyhaven between Sep 16th and Oct 25th peak 683 NE on Oct 7th. However, two coastal sites recorded their highest numbers in late October when passage had virtually finished at inland sites. At Needs Ore there were 404 mostly east between Sep 22nd and Oct 26th with a peak of 134 on the final date, and at Sandy Point 532 mostly east or north with peaks of 100 on Oct 9th and 108 on Oct 24th. The NFWBS produced totals of 1480 on Oct 22nd and 1089 on Nov 10th but the only other counts of grounded flocks in excess of 50 were of 100+ at Woolmer on Oct 5th, 200 at Newlands Farm, Fareham the next day and 75-90 there until Oct 20th, 80 at Headbourne Worthy on Oct 9th and 58 at Drayton Farm WCB on Oct 19th. In December, the NFWBS produced 469 on 8th and double figure counts at four sites with a maximum of 50 at Ibsley WM on 12th. The approximate half-monthly totals of migrants are tabulated below. Mar Mar Apr Apr May Sep Sep Oct Oct Nov Nov 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 1-15 16-30 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 Coast moving 192 4093 2513 2 3 60 918 997 435 17 Inland moving 1 174 1284 30 99 420 658 138 34 7

Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus A scarce but increasing resident, scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Green, HBAP Between January and April there were records of small numbers from 15 coastal sites with maxima of ten at Eling Great Marsh on Jan 30th, six at Calshot on Feb 25th and five at Bunny Meadows, Warsash on Feb 11th. Reports of the Scandinavian race littoralis, which are more readily identified when attaining summer plumage in spring, included two at Normandy Marsh on Feb 28th and singles at Eastney on Apr 10th and Southsea Castle on Apr 14th and May 2nd.

146 Rock Pipit, Bunny Meadows, Hamble Estuary, Apr 10th. Mike Crutch Breeding season records involved ten territories at Hurst Castle and a further five along the shore to Milford (the most ever in this area), three pairs at Portsmouth Naval Base of which two bred successfully, and one pair carrying food at Calshot. Other records included two at Southsea Castle on May 6th, four at Pennington Marsh on May 23rd, a fledged juvenile at Needs Ore on June 27th and three at Lepe on July 23rd. Sightings continued at some of these sites in August and September, including seven at Stansore Point, Lepe on Sep 13th. The arrival of wintering birds was indicated by singles at Sandy Point on Sep 25th and Hill Head on 27th and two at Bunny Meadows on 29th. In the final quarter there were records from 21 coastal sites. Very high tides at Hurst Castle and Beach produced counts of 31 on Oct 29th and 26 on Nov 15th. Elsewhere, the highest counts were of eight at Calshot on Dec 15th, six at Haslar Creek on Oct 21st and five at Bunny Meadows on Oct 27th. Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta A scarce and declining winter visitor and passage migrant. Amber In the early year wintering birds were regularly recorded at two sites. At Lower Test Marshes, up to four were present in January and six in February and March; this was well below the maximum of 24-30 recorded in the previous six winters. At Pennington/Keyhaven Marshes, only one or two were recorded in January but at least 11 were on floods at Lower Pennington Lane on Feb 9th. Up to five were present in March and then two until Apr 13th. The only other records were of singles at Titchfield Haven on Jan 22nd and Ibsley Water on Feb 25th and between Mar 17th and Apr 10th, and one or two at Farlington Marshes between Mar 11th and 31st. A flurry of records between mid October and mid November involved singles at Newlands Farm, Fareham on Oct 17th, 18th and Nov 6th, flying west at Brownwich on Oct 21st, at Pennington Marsh on Oct 27th, Nov 3rd and 6th and Farlington Marshes on Nov 4th, and two at Titchfield Haven on Nov 13th. Wintering numbers were again worryingly low at Lower Test Marshes, with up to four in October, three in November and two in December;

147 elsewhere singles were at Pennington Marsh on Dec 1st and 8th, Pinglestone WCB on Dec 6th and Drayton Farm WCB on Dec 11th and 12th – probably the Pinglestone bird. Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs An abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Green Survey work and other observations in the New Forest revealed some large winter flocks, with 750 in Mark Ash Wood on Feb 12th, 400 in Denny Wood on Jan 8th, 300 at Berry Wood on Feb 3rd and Little Holmhill Inclosure on Mar 2nd and 200 in Puckpits Inclosure on Jan 8th. Elsewhere flocks exceeding 100 were of 300 at Hare Warren Farm on Jan 29th, 400+ at Twinley Manor on Feb 5th, 140 in a Petersfield garden on Feb 8th and 600 at Blashford Lakes Centre on Mar 3rd. There were few meaningful breeding season records apart from a total of 190 territories at Longmoor Inclosure, 16 at Lower Test Marshes and nine at Martin Down CBC. Autumn diurnal movements were most evident at Miles Hill, where 3133 moved mostly west or NW between Sep 28th and Nov 30th with peaks of 1042 on Oct 20th and 913 on Oct 28th. At the other well-watched inland view point at Trigpoint Hill only 824 were recorded between Sep 18th and Dec 12th. Movement was recorded at six coastal sites; coverage was best at Sandy Point where a total of 948 east or north was recorded between Sep 27th and Nov 16th, peaks 268 on Oct 23rd and 376 the next day. The former date also produced the maximum day totals at two other sites, with 207 north at Hurst Beach and 480 west at Hook-with-Warsash – note the variable directions. At Brownwich, 634 moved west between Oct 7th and Nov 18th with a peak day total of 343 on Oct 13th. The minimum half-monthly totals of autumn migrants are tabulated below. Sep Oct Oct Nov Nov Dec 16-30 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 Coast moving 33 722 3161 379 14 Inland moving 73 732 2531 458 156 10 No significant grounded flocks were recorded during the main passage period but the NFWBS produced totals of 723 on Oct 22nd and 301 on Nov 10th. Between late November and the year’s end only four three figure flocks were recorded with a maximum of 150 at North Baddesley on Nov 25th. The NFWBS produced a total of only 213 on Dec 8th. Brambling Fringilla montifringilla A moderately common winter visitor and passage migrant. Schedule 1 Numbers in the first winter period were very low with no count exceeding 15 apart from 150 at Denny Lodge Inclosure, NF on Jan 17th, 34 at Berry Wood, NF on Feb 3rd and 24th, and a passage flock of 120 at Somerley Estate on Apr 5th. There were records from 23 feeder sites with a maximum of 11 in a Petersfield garden on Feb 11th. The last was on Apr 8th at Farlington Marshes apart from one at Blashford Lakes Centre on Apr 21st and a male in Highland Water Inclosure, NF on May 11th. The first returns were two over Hurst Beach and singles over Lower Test Marshes and Brownwich on Sep 29th followed by two at Needs Ore and one NE over Sandy Point on Oct 6th. Diurnal movements were noted until late November with a peak in the last ten days of October. Small numbers were noted in woodlands, game strips and at garden feeders, with numbers gradually increasing through November. The only site where over 20 were logged overhead was Trigpoint Hill, with 52 mostly SW/NW between Oct 16th and Nov 25th, peak 16 on Oct 26th. Other double figure totals were of 15 east at Needs Ore on Oct 27th and 15 WNW over Southampton Common the next day. The highest counts of grounded birds were of ten in a Petersfield garden on Nov 8th, 16 leaving a roost at Holmhill Inclosure, NF on Nov 16th, 25 at Old Winchester Hill on Nov 28th and 12 at Blashford Lakes Centre on

148 30th. Numbers were very low in December and the only double figure counts were both from garden feeders: 22 at The Straight Mile, Romsey on 1st and ten at Hurstbourne Tarrant on 16th. In all there were records from 65 feeder sites. None were found in the north-east of the county by 17 observers who took part in the annual Hants/Surrey Border Christmas Count. The approximate monthly totals are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Grounded 228 103 80 136 1 57 146 97 Moving 4 135 41 2

Greenfinch Chloris chloris A numerous but declining resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Green Recorded numbers were very low in January-April, with only six counts reaching 50 and a maximum of 100 in a pre-roost gathering in Basingstoke town centre on Jan 31st. There were no significant counts of breeding numbers. Post-breeding dispersal was indicated by a total of 125 moving in various directions over Trigpoint Hill between July and September. Autumn passage was very light, with only 498 logged in October and 102 in November and a maximum day total of 72 west at Miles Hill on Oct 14th. Recorded numbers of grounded flocks in October-December were even lower than in the early year, with the only count reaching 50 being of 150 in the same pre-roost gathering at Basingstoke on Nov 21st. It would seem likely that the species is still suffering the effect of trichomonosis and this is reflected in reports from a garden in Hurstbourne Tarrant, where a recently fledged juvenile with the disease was seen in May and further birds in September and October. Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis A numerous resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Green Recorded numbers were low in January-April with counts reaching 25 at 15 sites. Counts from two garden sites in Froxfield and Chandlers Ford peaked at 53 on Jan 4th and 88 on Feb 11th respectively. Elsewhere, the only counts to exceed 50 were of 60 in a game strip at Chidden Holt on Jan 22nd, 80 at Lakeside CP, Eastleigh on Feb 5th, 70+ at Sailor’s Lane on Feb 25th and 86 at Ranvilles Lane, Fareham on Feb 28th. There was some evidence of passage in March and April, with a total 96 moving mostly north or NE at three sites with a peak in late March. Records from Sandy Point suggest passage continued into early May, with the highest counts of grounded birds there of 13 on Apr 19th and 17 on May 1st on 2nd, while at Needs Ore there were at least 20 on May 1st. There were no significant counts of breeding numbers. As with the previous species, post- breeding dispersal was suggested by a total of 140 moving mostly SW over Trigpoint Hill between July and September. This period is traditionally when large gatherings are attracted to thistles and other weeds; flocks reached 25 at 27 sites with three figure counts from Testwood Lakes (max. 100, July 28th), Itchen Valley CP (max. 120, Aug 20th), Pennington Marsh (max. 100, Aug 22nd), Hook-with-Warsash (max. 100, Aug 23rd), Mount Down, Farley Mount (max. 170, Sep 15th) and Martin Down (max. 100, Sep 19th). Diurnal movement was well recorded at Sandy Point, where virtually daily coverage produced totals of 91 in September from 28th, 9430 in October and 964 in November up to 17th, all moving NE. Counts at other coastal sites were largely confined to weekends, e.g. totals of 2107 east at Needs Ore on seven dates between Sep 22nd and Oct 27th and 2101 in various directions at Hurst/Keyhaven on 17 dates between Sep 29th and Nov 30th. The first heavy easterly movement was on Oct 7th, with 439 at Keyhaven, 662 at Needs Ore and 682 at Sandy Point. A further 3227 were logged at Sandy Point on eight dates between 10th and 20th. The 21st produced 835 at Barton on Sea, 133 at Hurst, 293 at Needs Ore and

149 559 at Sandy Point. Passage was heaviest on 24th, when 2650 moved NE at Sandy Point (the highest day total ever there) but only 306 were noted at Keyhaven during the day. The next day 1322 were logged at Sandy Point and 616 moved south or SE over Hurst. The final heavy movement in October was on 27th, when 650 flew east at Needs Ore and 375 NE at Sandy Point. Movements were much lighter in November with 683 NE over Sandy Point on 15th the only three figure day total. Numbers recorded at inland watch points were typically much lower, with 439 recorded at Trigpoint Hill and 385 at Miles Hill up to the end of November. The minimum half-monthly totals of autumn migrants are tabulated below. Sep Sep Oct Oct Nov 1-15 16-30 1-15 16-31 1-15 Coast moving 204 2540 7772 879 Inland moving 56 30 241 368 169 Grounded flocks during this period reached 25 at 21 sites including 105 at Frater, Gosport on Oct 7th, 149 at Sandy Point on 12th, 90 at Hurstbourne Tarrant on 14th, 120 at Needs Ore on 23rd and 60-75 at three other sites. Recorded numbers were low in December with counts reaching 25 at only six sites including 75 at Somerley Estate on 14th and 90 at Highbridge on 25th. Siskin Carduelis spinus A moderately common breeder, common passage migrant and winter visitor. Green In January-early April flocks reached 25 at 25 sites. Records of three figure flocks were of 400 at Fleet Pond on Jan 1st and 29th and 200 still there on Mar 4th, 125 at Somerley Estate on Jan 11th and 175 there on Feb 27th, 300 at Yateley GP on Jan 12th, 100 at Hawkhill Inclosure on Feb 19th, 150 at Cadnam Common on Mar 13th and 150 at Ampfield Wood on Mar 16th. There were reports from 82 gardens with a maximum count of ten. During the breeding season there were widespread sightings in the New Forest with fledged juveniles recorded at Furze Hill and Hurst Hill. There were records from 22 gardens in the vicinity of the Forest with parties of four to eight seen in four of them. In the east of the county there were nine territories in Longmoor Inclosure. Pairs or singles were seen in gardens at Bassett, , , Hartley Wintney, Upper Farringdon and Whitehill in early May and were recorded again in Buriton until early June, at Bassett in mid June, at Upper Farrington until late July and Whitehill until late August. Further garden records (of singles unless stated) in June came from East Meon (2 juveniles), Lindford, Sparsholt, Wickham and Woodley (max. 3), and in July from Carters Clay (max. 2), Church Crookham, Cove, East Meon, Fleet, Hillbrow, Locks Heath, , Twyford and Woodley (max. 2). Many of these gardens are adjacent to suitable nesting habitat and suggest the species is breeding more widely than we realise. There were also nine at Elvetham Heath on July 8th and up to six at Botley Wood during July which probably refer to local breeders. Early dispersal was shown by coastal records of one over Southsea on June 20th, two over Titchfield Haven on 30th, two over Dark Water, Lepe on July 15th and two east at Oxey Creek on July 23rd. In August there were at least 15 recorded in eight New Forest gardens but only eight in the rest of the county. Autumn movements were widely recorded from late September and continued in moderate numbers through October before tailing off in November. Inland, 334 moved mostly SW over Miles Hill between Sep 30th and Nov 11th with peaks of 132 on Oct 2nd and 102 on 4th, and 161 in various directions over Trigpoint Hill between Aug 30th and Dec 12th. Coastal passage was best recorded at Sandy Point where 853 moved mostly NE between Sep 8th and Nov 15th with peaks of 255 on Oct 9th, 126 on 19th and 132 on 24th. In the Hurst/Keyhaven area 481 were logged between Sep 9th and Nov 18th with a peak of 138 east and north on Oct 23rd. Lower totals were recorded at Brownwich (209), Needs Ore (154), Weston Shore (125), Barton on Sea (79) with 100

150 east at Needs Ore on Oct 27th the only three figure day total. The minimum half-monthly totals of autumn migrants are tabulated below. Sep Sep Oct Oct Nov Nov Dec 1-15 16-30 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 Coast moving 1 174 817 698 112 1 2 Inland moving 25 313 108 75 4 4 Grounded flocks reached 25 at ten sites between Sep 23rd and Oct 20th including 100 at Fleet Pond on Sep 29th and 80 at Lakeside CP, Eastleigh on Oct 8th. However, of these sites only at Fleet Pond did numbers exceed 25 subsequently, with 200 on Nov 1st. In late November and December flocks reached 25 at eleven sites with the only three figure flocks 150 at Eversley GP on Dec 12th and 200 at Fleet Pond on 26th. There were reports from 63 gardens in September-December with a maximum count of seven. Linnet Carduelis cannabina A common but declining resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Red, UKBAP2 In January-April counts of grounded flocks reached 50 at 23 sites with 600 at Hannington on Feb 11th, 200 at Hare Warren Farm on Jan 11th, 200 at Brownwich on Feb 4th and a further nine in the range 100-185. These included 140 at Gander Down on Apr 8th which were possibly migrants. Northerly diurnal passage was recorded in March and April at Hurst, with 318 including peaks of 68 on Mar 25th and 84 on Apr 13th, Trigpoint Hill with 178 in the same period and three other sites with a total of 82 between Mar 25th and Apr 19th. The breeding surveys of the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths produced 33 and 19 territories respectively (see Table 1, p. 161). Elsewhere there were 11 territories at Butser Hill, five at Martin Down CBC and 19 between Normandy and Oxey Marsh. Post-breeding dispersal was illustrated by movements over Trigpoint Hill from July 9th which totalled 223 mostly moving SW until the end of September. During August the only grounded flocks in excess of 50 were of 70 at East Meon on 14th and a maximum of 120 at Newlands Farm, Fareham on 22nd, but in the second half of September flocks of this magnitude were reported at five sites with a maximum of 200 at Crondall on 22nd. Coastal passage was well recorded at Sandy Point, where a total of 3414 moved mostly NE between Oct 4th and Nov 17th with peaks of 1000+ on Oct 24th and 870 the next day. At Needs Ore, easterly movements totalling 1044 were recorded on five dates between Oct 7th and 27th with a maximum of 557 on 26th. Lower totals were recorded at Barton on Sea (475), Hurst (367), and Weston Shore (52), while inland there were 401 at Trigpoint Hill and 225 at Miles Hill. The minimum half-monthly totals of autumn migrants are tabulated below. Sep Sep Oct Oct Nov Nov 1-15 16-30 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 Coast moving 834 3399 122 21 Inland moving 7 32 84 287 204 58 Grounded flocks exceeding 50 totalled 1540 at eight sites in October including 500 at Longwood Warren on 9th, 300 in fields near Hurst Beach on 12th and 250 at Brownwich on 26th. A flock of 250-300 remained in the Hurst area throughout November and the first half of December while elsewhere in the final two months 50-150 were recorded at 11 sites including Longwood Warren and Brownwich.

151 Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret A moderately common passage and winter visitor; formerly a locally common breeder which last bred in 2006. Red, UKBAP3, HBAP Recorded numbers were very low in January-March with double figure counts at 14 sites. The largest flocks were all in the New Forest with 30 at Beaulieu Road on Jan 7th, 32 at Burley New Inclosure on 25th and a maximum of 60 at Cadnam Common on Mar 13th. There were records in 14 gardens up to Apr 22nd with a maximum of 21 at Yateley on Feb 26th. Passage was suggested in late March by light movements at three sites including a maximum of 22 north at Fleet Pond on 31st. Totals in April, May and June (up to 6th) were 12, eight and three respectively. These records included presumed migrants at Longparish on May 6th and at The Kench the next day and subsequently singles in suitable breeding habitat at five sites in the New Forest and Longmoor Inclosure but all on one date only. The next were in September, when 15, mostly moving west, were recorded at seven sites from 22nd. In October and November diurnal movements were light, with totals of 166 at Trigpoint Hill, 108 at Needs Ore, 107 at Sandy Point and 65 at Miles Hill. The only day totals to exceed 20 were of 75 east at Needs Ore on Oct 27th and 38 SW at Trigpoint Hill on 29th. The minimum half-monthly totals of autumn migrants are tabulated below. Sep Oct Oct Nov Nov Dec 16-30 1-15 16-31 1-15 16-30 1-15 Coast moving 8 93 199 12 3 Inland moving 3 30 104 95 11 4 Recorded numbers of grounded birds in the final quarter were again very low with double figure counts up to 30 at six sites in October, up to 25 at eight in November, and at only four in December with a maximum of 47 at Broadlands Estate on 15th. There were records from 16 gardens from Oct 28th with a maximum of 20 at Chilbolton on Dec 16th. Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea A scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. Green In the early year at least three were with Siskins feeding on alder seed at Fleet Pond, with a male on Jan 28th, two males and a female the next day and two males on Mar 4th (GCS, JMCk). A ringed male was at Blashford Lakes Centre on Mar 17th and 20th (BBk, NJMt). The only late year record was of one was ringed at Embley Wood on Oct 13th (SLa). Crossbill Loxia curvirostra A scarce resident whose numbers are periodically augmented by irruptions in summer or autumn. Schedule 1, Green Several hundred were present in January, particularly in the New Forest where counts included 34 at Denny Lodge Inclosure on 1st, a maximum of 50 at Hawkhill Inclosure and 41 at Highland Water Inclosure on 8th, 37 at Slufters Inclosure on 9th and 26 at Burley New Inclosure on 26th. In the north-east the highest counts were of 20 at Longmoor Inclosure on 8th, 25 at Bourley South on 9th and 24 at Warren Heath on 29th. Elsewhere there were 39 at West Wellow on Jan 17th but other counts did not exceed 20. Numbers were reduced in February-April. In the New Forest the highest numbers were 23 at Hawkhill Inclosure on Feb 19th and 20 there on Mar 11th, 20 at Pignall Inclosure on Apr 6th and 42 at Fletcher Thorns Inclosure on 27th. Elsewhere there were 23 at Lockerley on Feb 1st and 20 at Ampfield Wood on Mar 16th. A pair with three recently fledged juveniles was at Longmoor Inclosure on Feb 20th. Breeding was also suspected in the north-east at Bourley South and Eversley Common, at

152 least six sites in the New Forest and adjoining woodlands, and at Creech Walk, where birds were present in January and February and two probable juveniles were seen on Mar 29th. Numbers increased in the New Forest in May and June, with counts exceeding 20 at seven locations including 24 at Hurst Hill on May 3rd, a morning roost count of 24 at Blackwater Arboretum and 28 at Rhinefield Sandys Inclosure on 16th, and 44 at Fletchers Thorns Inclosure on June 5th. In the north-east 25 were at Bourley South on June 12th although it was not possible to detect the presence of any juveniles. Records of birds on the move and at sites away from the New Forest and north-east, a sure sign of an invasion, were prominent in June and July. Notable counts included 25 SW over Brockenhurst on June 13th, 30+ west over The Straight Mile, Romsey on 14th, 25 SE over Itchen Valley CP on July 8th, 20 NW over Waterlooville on 12th, 27 at Botley Wood on 15th, 20 south over Manor Farm CP on 16th and 20 WNW over Waterlooville on 17th. Morning roost counts at Blackwater Arboretum revealed 45 on July 1st and 21 on 20th but counts there in the rest of the year did not exceed three while at other New Forest sites the maximum was seven. Elsewhere in the county counts were also low, with those reaching double figures being of 14 over Ibsley Water and ten at Park Wood on July 21st, ten at on Aug 12th, ten west at Brownwich on Aug 18th, 20 west and later east at Beacon Hill, Warnford on Sep 14th, 14 over Winchester Wood, near Ropley, on Sep 20th, 10-20 at Itchen Valley CP on six dates between Oct 7th and Nov 25th (max. on Oct 23rd), 12 at Tweseldown Racecourse on Oct 18th and 21 at Old Down Wood, near Four Marks, on Dec 15th. A summary of all records is shown below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec New Forest sites 253 72 80 84 162 166 86 13 4 17 16 14 North-east sites 74 15 11 27 11 36 6 12 12 14 Other sites 99 83 33 18 37 30 88 33 7 25 21 26 Moving 7 1 17 1 22 136 122 27 41 58 15

Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula A common but declining resident and passage migrant. Amber, UKBAP2, HBAP In January-March there were reports from 138 localities of which nine were stated as gardens. Double figure counts included 11 at Holmsley Walk on Jan 1st, ten at on Jan 7th, 11 at Blackhamsley Hill, NF on Jan 28th and 12 at Rockford Lake on Jan 29th. Additional records from the BTO Garden BirdWatch involved a total of 59 gardens where numbers were not recorded and a further 73 hosting a minimum of 177 including six in Basingstoke, Lymington, New Alresford, Oliver’s Battery and Warnford. Breeding season records included 14 territories at Itchen Valley CP. Autumn passage was suggested by a total of 63 mostly SW over Trigpoint Hill between Oct 21st and Nov 22nd with a peak day total of nine on Oct 22nd. Few were noted at other watch points. Four SW at Miles Hill on Oct 20th were the only birds noted there, while one high west over Titchfield Haven on Oct 26th and singles at Sandy Point on Oct 30th and Nov 7th were the only reports from coastal sites. In September-December there were reports from 98 localities only two of which were stated as gardens. Double figure counts included 14 at Dibden Bay on Oct 28th and 13 there on Nov 17th, 15 at St Catherine’s Hill, Winchester on Nov 1st, ten at Itchen Valley CP on Nov 11th, and 13 at Whitsbury Down and ten leaving a roost at Blackwater Arboretum on Dec 18th. The NFWBS produced counts of 15 on Oct 22nd, 34 on Nov 10th and 52 at on Dec 8th. Additional records from the BTO Garden BirdWatch involved a total of 42 gardens where numbers were not recorded and a further 51 hosting a minimum of 114 including

153 seven in Basingstoke and six in Chandlers Ford. In one garden in St Cross, Winchester a RAS project produced a total of 56 different individuals ringed during the year.

Bullfinch, Furze Hill, New Forest, Oct 24th. Martin Bennett

Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes A scarce and declining resident, largely confined to the New Forest, passage migrant and winter visitor. Red, UKBAP3, HBAP On-going survey work within the New Forest identified eight roost sites two of which were monitored weekly through the year. Monthly maxima at these sites are tabulated below. Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Blackwater Arboretum 28 41 30 25 17 17 2 5 14 33 19 26 Site 2 41 45 66 48 17 50 54 37 54 77 68 35 During the breeding season 59 territories were located at 24 sites though breeding success was poor, with many pairs being predated at the egg stage. Away from the New Forest, early year records came from Testwood Lakes (1-5, Jan 6th- 20th; 1, Mar 18th), Mercer Way, Romsey (1-3, Jan 10th-16th), Lakeside CP, Eastleigh (Feb 12th-Apr 21st; mm 10, Feb 26th; 14, Mar 22nd; 7, Apr 8th) and The Straight Mile, Romsey (1 SW, Feb 27th). Indications of spring movement were provided by one NE over Trigpoint Hill on Apr 12th, two NE there on May 8th and one in off the sea at Hurst Beach on May 6th. Breeding season presence was noted at Casbrook Common, Hedge End, Testwood Lakes and Whitsbury Down where a freshly fledged juvenile was recorded on July 1st. Subsequently singles flew over Oxenbourne Down on July 23rd and Trigpoint Hill on Aug 9th. As in 2011, significant autumn movement was recorded at Trigpoint Hill, with 28 SW and nine NE on 38 dates between Sep 21st and Nov 30th including peaks of five on Sep 25th and seven on Oct 22nd. The lack of any records at the other inland watch point at Miles Hill suggests that these are local movements, although an unusually high number of records from the coast in October may indicate otherwise. Five flew SE over Sholing on 10th, four

154 east at Barton on Sea on 19th, two NE at Sandy Point on 24th and four east at Hurst Beach the next day, while singles were grounded at Hook-with-Warsash on Oct 20th and Nov 3rd. Other late year records came from Hillstreet (2, Sep 24th), Itchen Valley CP (singles on Sep 30th and 4 dates, Nov 5th-13th, possibly from Lakeside), The Mill Field, Old Basing (1, Oct 9th/10th; 2, Nov 5th), Hurstbourne Tarrant (1, Oct 14th), Lakeside CP (1-3, Oct 22nd- Dec 28th), Testwood Lakes (Nov 2nd-Dec 12th, mm 7, Nov 15th and 5, Dec 12th), Dibden Purlieu (3, Nov 13th), Whitsbury/Breamore Down (10, Nov 18th; 19, Dec 18th) and Mercer Way, Romsey area (4-6, Dec 18th-26th). Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis A very scarce autumn passage migrant and winter visitor. Schedule 1, Amber The only early year records were from the lifeboat station at Sandy Point, where four which had been wintering across the harbour entrance in West Sussex took up residence from Feb 2nd-25th with three remaining until Mar 11th (ACJ et al). In autumn, two first-winters were on Hurst Beach on Oct 22nd with one remaining until 28th (MPM). A male was nearby in New Lane fields on Nov 15th (MPM). Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus A very scarce autumn passage migrant and winter visitor. (1,166+,4) Amber Singles flew east over Hurst Beach on Oct 25th (MPM) and over Needs Ore on 26th (DJU) and 27th (NRJ). Two circled over Hurst Beach before landing in New Lane fields on Oct 28th (MPM) and one was at Needs Ore on 30th (JPr). Another flew over Saltgrass Lane, Keyhaven on Nov 25th (TJP). A minimum of four and maximum of seven individuals was involved in these sightings. Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis A very rare, presumed ship-assisted, vagrant, recorded in May-July and December-March. (0,3,0)

Dark-eyed Junco, Hawkhill Inclosure, New Forest, Feb 20th. Gordon Small

155 The bird discovered at Hawkhill Inclosure, NF on December 22nd 2011 was last seen on Mar 11th. The only previous records were of a long-staying individual at Church Crookham intermittently between May 1987 and March 1989 and one in a garden at , Andover on May 5th 1996. Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella A numerous but declining resident. Red, UKBAP3, HBAP In January-April by far the largest gathering was of 150 at Cholderton Park on Feb 18th. Double figure flocks were recorded at a further 24 sites including 55 at Hare Warren Farm on Jan 29th, 40 at Longwood Warren on 31st, 40 at Twinley Manor on Feb 5th and 50 at Newton Stacey on Mar 18th. In May 40 were still flocked at on 14th. A male feeding with a Rock Pipit at Southsea Castle on Jan 22nd represented a very rare record for . The species’ stronghold is on the chalk, where counts of pairs or singing males included 15 at Martin Down CBC, eight at Whitsbury Down, seven at Butser Hill and seven at nearby Weston. There were three reports from the perimeter of the New Forest, with three territories at Bull Hill near Lymington (and a total estimate of ten in the whole Beaulieu Heath West area), three at Badminston Common and two near Godshill cricket pitch. It is just surviving on the Thames Basin Heaths where the only occupied site was Hazeley Heath with three territories. Numbers are higher on the Wealden Heaths where 22 territories were at seven sites (see Table 1, p. 161). In September-December double figure flocks were recorded at only nine sites including 27 at Martin Down on Sep 22nd, 50 at East Meon on Oct 24th and 20 near Micheldever Station on Dec 30th. Diurnal movement was most prominent at Trigpoint Hill where a total of 26 mostly moving SW was recorded between Oct 16th and Dec 12th. Other indications of passage came from IBM Lake (1 NW, Oct 3rd, the observer’s first record at the site), Hurst, where the species is rare (2 first-winters, Oct 22nd with 1 until 28th; male, Nov 15th), Sandy Point (singles NE, Oct 26th and 28th) and Miles Hill (1 SW, Oct 27th). 2011 addition: Approximately ten territories were around the perimeter of Beaulieu Heath including Bull Hill. Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus A common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Amber, UKBAP4, HBAP In January-April double figure flocks were recorded at ten sites (three gardens) including a maximum of 50 at Hawkhill Inclosure, NF on Feb 11th and 30 at Ibsley Water on Mar 3rd. Overall there were records from 30 gardens including maxima of 20 in Stubbington and 16 in New Alresford in February. The NFWBS produced counts of 15 on Jan 28th, nine on Feb 18th and 17 on Mar 17th. Counts of pairs or singing males included 19 at Lower Test Marshes, 16 at Itchen Valley CP, and 14 or 15 at Blashford Lakes. On the Thames Basin Heaths there were eight territories but only one was reported on the Wealden Heaths (see Table 1, p. 161). Small numbers continued to visit garden feeders, with records from six sites in May (max. 4), three in June (max. 2) and three in July (max. 2). In September-December double figure flocks were recorded at ten sites (one garden). The highest numbers were in a conservation crop of Quinoa at Titchfield Haven which held 100+ through November with a maximum of 115 on 9th but no more than 30 in December. Elsewhere 75 were at Hawkhill Inclosure on Dec 2nd but other counts did not exceed 22. There were records from only 11 gardens with a maximum of 16 in Stubbington in November. The NFWBS produced counts of 42 on Oct 22nd, 52 on Nov 10th and 105 on Dec 8th. Diurnal movement was most prominent at two inland sites with 34 mostly SW at Trigpoint Hill between Sep 21st and Dec 12th and 16 mostly SW at Miles Hill between Oct 4th and

156 Reed Bunting, Furze Hill, New Forest, Sep 20th. Martin Bennett

Nov 2nd including seven on Oct 28th. At coastal sites movement was predominantly to the east or NE with a total of 26 at three sites between Oct 7th and Nov 5th and only four west at two sites between Oct 14th and Nov 3rd. Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra A scarce and declining resident. SPEC2, Red, UKBAP3, HBAP A large flock of 80-100 was at Gander Down on Jan 25th and presumably the same birds were involved when 100 were at Longwood Warren two km to the west on 31st. Lower numbers remained in this area until mid April with monthly maxima of 31 on Feb 3rd, 23 on Mar 31st and 25 on Apr 12th. The only other early year records were of 30 at Cholderton Park on Mar 11th and 12 there on Apr 14th, 24 at Martin Down on Mar 28th and singles at Old Winchester Hill on Jan 10th, Mar 25th and Apr 2nd, near Hare Warren Farm on Jan 29th and at Danebury on Mar 24th. This species survives to breed in a few small pockets on the chalk. Records submitted suggest a total of 43 territories, the highest since 2005 when there were 62. Six figure grid references provided by observers suggest five territories at Longwood Warren (with two pairs seen carrying food), one at Gander Down and one at Ovington Down Farm, at least seven territories west of Over Wallop, most of which were in ideal habitat on an abandoned free range pig farm, and nine territories between Waters Down Farm, Danebury and the south side of the A30 near Chattis Hill. In the far west several visits to Whitsbury Down produced an estimate of ten territories, while at Martin Down there were probably two territories along the Bockerley Dyke. Nearby there were five singing males at Toyd Down and three at Tidpit Down. Corn Buntings may just be hanging on in the south-east: at Old Winchester Hill singles were reported on May 12th (flying east) and 26th, then one or two from Aug 5th-9th, and at Portsdown Hill on Apr 20th, HMS Mercury on June 14th and Sheep Pond Farm, on June 19th. Also of interest was one singing along the coastal strip at Brownwich on May 13th which was not seen again; this is the first record from this former breeding site since 1998.

157 Only one was seen in September, at Old Winchester Hill on 13th, and then in October there were three at Longwood Warren on 20th and 12 around a barn on the downs at East Meon on 24th. One or two continued to be recorded at Longwood Warren until Dec 2nd but no large flocks were located in that area. Elsewhere the only records were from the far west, with 12 at Toyd Down on Dec 2nd and 16 including three singing males at Whitsbury Down on Dec 18th.

Corn Buting, male singing on abandoned pig farm near Over Wallop, July 1st. Glynne Evans

158 Escapes and Others The intention of this section is to report species in Categories D and E of the British List, birds whose origin cannot be accepted as from a wild state. It is not our intention here to follow BTO practice and record birds which are free-ranging but domestically held, such as Helmeted Guineafowl and Indian Peafowl. Most species reported here are escapes from captive origin but some will always be open to dispute. The taxonomic order and appellations which follow were mostly adopted by the International Ornithological Congress in 2007; exceptions relate to different names adopted by the BOURC. Fulvous Whistling Duck Dendrocygna bicolor Escape (widespread in Africa, Americas and Asia) Singles were at Titchfield Haven from Jan 10th-Oct 11th, at The Vyne Lake on Apr 28th and at Springfields, Oakhanger on June 4th. Cape Barren Goose Cereopsis novaehollandiae Escape (South Australia). One flew into Marwell Zoo with Greylags on Oct 10th. Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus The small feral population previously established in the north-east of the county is extinct but the species may breed in small numbers elsewhere in Britain (central Eurasia). One was reported at various coastal sites between Keyhaven and Langstone Harbour between Mar 17th and Dec 1st. Five were at Hamer Warren GP in Ringwood Forest on June 9th but were not recorded on other monthly visits. Lesser Canada Goose Branta hutchinsii Escape (North America). Birds of wild origin have yet to be admitted to the British List although they presumably occur. One was in the Lower Test Marshes/Testwood Lakes between Jan 13th and Feb 10th, at Needs Ore on Aug 2nd and 13th and back at Testwood Lakes on Sep 25th and Lower Test Marshes on Oct 27th. Black Swan Cygnus atratus Escape (Australia) – only county breeding in the wild in 2007. Records of long-staying birds involved up to two in the Avon Valley between Somerley and the Wiltshire border, one in the Itchen Estuary and Lower Test Marshes and one at Laverstoke Park. Other records were of two at Keydell Nurseries ponds, on Mar 15th, two at Netley on May 27th and two at Yateley GP on Nov 19th. Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea A very scarce (possibly feral) visitor or escape. National status remains controversial; no records have been accepted into category A since 1892. The only records were of pairs at Heath Pond, Petersfield on Jan 7th (which were quickly driven off by Egyptian Geese) and at the Beaulieu Estuary on Jan 10th.

159 South African Shelduck Tadorna cana Escape (South Africa) A pair was at Wellington CP on July 11th and a female was with a Paradise Shelduck at Titchfield Haven on Aug 2nd. Paradise Shelduck Tadorna variegata Escape (New Zealand) A male was with a female South African Shelduck at Titchfield Haven on Aug 2nd. Wood Duck Aix sponsa Escape (North America). A male was at Eyeworth Pond from Feb 29th-Mar 19th and again on May 7th, and a pair was at Wade Hill Drove on Mar 3rd and at nearby Testwood Lakes on Mar 11th. Great Bustard Otis tarda Former UK resident recently reintroduced to Salisbury Plain; wild populations throughout the Palearctic. A second-winter male without wing-tags was on farmland in the Chilbolton/ area between Nov 29th and Mar 18th 2013. It is presumed to be a bird that was released in September 2011, wing-tagged on both sides black with a white 20, but broke a toe soon afterwards and was therefore returned to captivity until November. At that point it was too late to release it again, so it spent the winter in the release pen on Salisbury Plain with clipped primaries. It was then allowed to moult naturally in the spring and was flying well by June 2012. It was last seen at the release site on Aug 8th, having lost one wing-tag, and was relocated at Wexcombe, Wiltshire on Sep 11th where it remained until Oct 22nd. It has presumed to have lost the second wing-tag prior to its discovery in Hampshire. Eagle Owl Bubo bubo Escape (Palearctic); small naturalised population becoming established in other parts of UK. One was perched on a roof at Waterlooville on Mar 29th. It had escaped from an aviary in Purbrook and was present for several days before being recaptured by its owner.

Other species reported included Muscovy Duck, Harris Hawk, Cockatiel, Budgerigar, Peach- faced Lovebird, Canary and Zebra Finch.

160 Table 1: Counts of territories of selected species on the Thames Basin and Wealden Heaths in 2012. Woodcock Nightjar Green Woodpecker Great Spotted Woodpecker Woodlark Skylark Whitethroat Dartford Warbler Redstart Stonechat PipitTree Meadow Pipit Linnet Yellowhammer Reed Bunting Thames Basin Heaths Blackbushe Airfield* 1 3 15 1 3 2 6 Bourley North/Long Valley 1 9 nc nc 9 3 nc 9 2 13 10 nc Bourley South nc 8 nc nc 11 nc 5 1 13 13 nc Bramshill Plantation 3 11 nc nc 2 nc nc 1 Bramshot Heath* nc nc nc 1 nc /Pyestock Hill 1 1 nc nc 3 nc 1 1 5 1 nc 2 Eversley Common/Castle Bottom 1 3 2 9 6 2 2 4 2 10 2 Hawley Common 2 6 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 Hazeley Heath 4 5 6 7 4 18 2 8 10 3 1 Common* nc 3 1 1 2 3 Common* nc nc nc nc 4 2 2 Tweseldown 3 nc nc 1 nc 1 1 nc Velmead Common 1 1 nc nc 3 nc 1 1 nc Warren Heath/Heath Warren 3 16 6 9 14 5 3 1 5 2 1 1 Yateley Common (HCC) 1 2 nc nc 4 10 6 4 2 nc 1 Yateley Common South (MOD) nc 9 nc nc 4 nc nc 8 4 1+ nc Yateley Heath Wood/Lichett Plain* nc 5 nc nc 2 nc nc Wealden Heaths Bramshott/Hammer Commons 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 Broxhead Common nc 3 nc nc 6 2 2 5 Kingsley Common nc nc nc nc 1 1 Longmoor Inclosure 4 17 19 24 16 14 1 14 8 18 18 10 Ludshott Common nc 7+ nc nc 6 28 6 2 6 6 nc 1 Shortheath Common** nc 1 nc nc 2 3 The Warren/Blackmoor GC** 1 3 nc nc 3 1 1 4 Woolmer Forest nc 16 nc nc 13 nc nc nc nc nc nc 3 nc * = not included in Thames Basin Heaths SPA; ** = not included in Wealden Heaths SPA; nc = no count; blank square = 0. Thanks are due to the following who contributed to this survey: J Baldwin, N Bolton, JM Clark, JR Collman, PJ Crowley, JA Eyre, AR James, DBL James, C Jones, EA Lintott, D Murray, GJS Rowland, M Shaft, B Sharkey, DJ Sussex and KB Wills.

161 Table 2: Results of Breeding Bird Survey in Hampshire 2012. The BBS project has been operating annually since 1994. In 2012, according to data provided by BTO, there were 116 one km squares surveyed in the county using the transect counting technique. A transect count is the number of birds of a given species detected on a two km walk completed in two to three hours within the one km square. It does not purport to detect all the birds within the one km square, particularly the more secretive species. It provides an estimate for statistical analysis and year-on-year comparisons. Data are provided here for 2012 and compared with results for 2007-11 in terms of (a) Square occupancy = % of squares where a species is detected and (b) Mean number of birds detected per square = the combined total of transect counts of a species for all occupied squares divided by the number of occupied squares surveyed. Only those species present in at least 10% of squares in 2012 are tabulated below. Mean number of birds detected Species Square occupancy per square 2007-2011 2012 2007-2011 2012 Mean Range Mean Range No. of squares surveyed 109.4 107-114 116 109.4 107-114 116 Mute Swan 11% 10-13% 11% 5.9 4.7-7 5.1 Canada Goose 19% 16-24% 26% 7.1 6-8.5 4.2 Mallard 37% 34-43% 47% 6.7 5.7-8.2 6.3 Red-legged Partridge 34% 31-43% 37% 3.5 3-3.9 3.6 Pheasant 82% 79-85% 80% 6.2 5.5-6.7 6.1 Grey Heron 25% 23-28% 22% 1.8 1.5-2 1.6 Sparrowhawk 12% 9-21% 14% 1.0 1-1.1 1.1 Buzzard 59% 54-66% 64% 1.8 1.7-2 1.9 Kestrel 26% 23-34% 22% 1.3 1.2-1.4 1.2 Moorhen 21% 19-23% 16% 2.4 1.7-2.8 1.9 Coot 12% 12-15% 13% 4.7 4.3-5.6 3.7 Lapwing 23% 21-27% 17% 5.1 2.6-6.6 4.0 Black-headed Gull 32% 29-38% 32% 13.6 8.8-19.3 18.3 Lesser Black-backed Gull 12% 10-16% 11% 2.7 1.8-4.2 1.9 Herring Gull 14% 12-21% 28% 14.2 2.8-33.9 4.4 Feral Pigeon 15% 11-19% 14% 9.6 5.2-14.8 8.4 Stock Dove 41% 34-49% 47% 3.0 2.5-3.9 3.6 Woodpigeon 99% 99-100% 100% 33.3 29-38 36.7 Collared Dove 58% 57-65% 59% 5.8 5.5-6.4 5.9 Cuckoo 32% 29-37% 29% 1.5 1.4-1.8 1.7 Swift 30% 27-34% 34% 9.1 7.1-14.5 7.9 Green Woodpecker 59% 58-63% 62% 2.1 2-2.2 1.9 Great Spotted Woodpecker 73% 64-79% 78% 2.4 2.3-2.7 2.7 Magpie 80% 77-83% 72% 3.9 3.5-4.2 4.0 Jay 51% 46-55% 52% 1.9 1.9-2 2.1 Jackdaw 78% 75-81% 84% 12.5 11-14 10.9 Rook 65% 64-69% 60% 24.2 16-31 28.1 Carrion Crow 94% 92-98% 97% 8.1 7.4-8.9 8.5 Goldcrest 54% 48-66% 59% 2.7 2.2-3.3 3.0 Blue Tit 98% 97-99% 97% 11.7 10-13.8 11.8

162 Mean number of birds detected Species Square occupancy per square 2007-2011 2012 2007-2011 2012 Mean Range Mean Range Great Tit 95% 93-99% 97% 7.5 6.9-8.5 6.8 Coal Tit 40% 37-43% 35% 2.7 2.4-3 3.1 Marsh Tit 13% 10-18% 15% 1.5 1.3-1.8 1.2 Skylark 58% 56-62% 57% 5.6 5.4-6.1 5.9 Swallow 66% 60-72% 59% 4.9 4.5-5.9 6.0 House Martin 34% 28-43% 27% 7.4 6.2-9.5 5.2 Long-tailed Tit 60% 50-71% 63% 3.3 3-3.8 2.7 Chiffchaff 85% 83-90% 91% 3.8 3.4-4.4 4.4 Willow Warbler 33% 32-35% 29% 2.6 2.4-2.9 2.4 Blackcap 84% 77-93% 89% 4.1 3.4-5.5 5.0 Garden Warbler 18% 16-20% 20% 1.5 1.3-1.7 1.3 Whitethroat 54% 49-62% 53% 2.9 2.5-3.4 2.5 Nuthatch 55% 51-66% 60% 2.7 2.4-3.4 2.8 Treecreeper 24% 19-31% 29% 1.6 1.3-1.9 1.4 Wren 99% 98-100% 100% 9.3 9.1-9.5 10.6 Starling 59% 54-65% 52% 10.4 8.2-13.2 9.3 Blackbird 100% 100% 100% 14.6 14-15.7 15.2 Song Thrush 90% 88-95% 89% 3.9 3.3-4.3 4.1 Mistle Thrush 52% 48-58% 45% 2.2 2-2.6 1.8 Robin 97% 97-100% 98% 9.3 8.3-10 9.2 Dunnock 89% 86-92% 86% 4.2 3.8-4.5 4.3 House Sparrow 56% 55-59% 55% 11.3 9.1-15.4 12.8 Pied Wagtail 39% 33-46% 42% 1.7 1.6-2 1.5 Meadow Pipit 10% 9-12% 13% 3.8 3.3-4.3 3.7 Chaffinch 97% 96-99% 98% 10.7 9.7-11.7 10.9 Greenfinch 83% 82-85% 77% 5.9 5.5-6.3 5.4 Goldfinch 72% 62-79% 77% 4.8 3.7-6.4 5.6 Linnet 37% 31-43% 41% 5.7 4.2-8 7.2 Bullfinch 27% 18-38% 34% 1.7 1.6-1.8 1.8 Yellowhammer 46% 43-52% 44% 4.1 3.6-4.7 4.5 The following species were recorded in less than 10% of squares: Greylag Goose, Egyptian Goose, Shelduck, Mandarin Duck, Gadwall, Tufted Duck, Goosander, Quail, Cormorant, Little Egret, Little Grebe, Great Crested Grebe, Red Kite, Goshawk, Hobby, Peregrine, Oystercatcher, Snipe, Curlew, Redshank, Mediterranean Gull, Common Gull, Great Black- backed Gull, Sandwich Tern, Common Tern, Turtle Dove, Barn Owl, Little Owl, Tawny Owl, Kingfisher, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, Raven, Firecrest, Willow Tit, Woodlark, Sand Martin, Cetti’s Warbler, Wood Warbler, Lesser Whitethroat, Dartford Warbler, Grasshopper Warbler, Sedge Warbler, Reed Warbler, Spotted Flycatcher, Redstart, Stonechat, Wheatear, Grey Wagtail, Tree Pipit, Siskin, Common Crossbill, Hawfinch, Reed Bunting and Corn Bunting. Thanks are due to all the participants, who are listed on pages 171-175, Kate Riseley of the BTO for supplying these data and Alan Cox for compiling the table.

163 Table 3: Results of BTO Garden BirdWatch in Hampshire in 2012. The table below shows the mean monthly reporting rate (% of gardens reporting the species) for 48 species recorded by BTO Garden BirdWatch. The final column shows the number of gardens from which the species was reported during 2012. BTO Garden BirdWatch monitors the changing fortunes of birds and other garden wildlife through its network of ‘citizen scientists’. Observations collected by BTO Garden BirdWatchers are analysed by BTO researchers and published in leading journals. BTO Garden BirdWatchers have charted the decline of the House Sparrow, the rise of the Woodpigeon, have discovered that urban birds get up later than their rural counterparts and have alerted conservationists

Species Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Blackbird 96.0 98.2 96.9 98.2 97.3 96.8 91.9 Blackcap 12.6 22.6 18.9 11.8 8.6 4.9 4.9 Black-headed Gull 4.8 6.6 4.4 5.9 5.0 5.6 4.0 Blue Tit 95.1 95.7 95.7 96.6 93.1 89.5 88.1 Brambling 1.1 2.4 1.3 <1 0 0 0 Bullfinch 15.4 19.7 17.5 20.6 21.8 26.1 22.2 Carrion Crow 26.8 26.9 29.4 29.5 31.6 26.6 21.2 Chaffinch 68.8 71.2 69.2 64.6 60.5 59.9 53.3 Coal Tit 41.2 39.2 32.1 29.1 27.5 22.9 25.1 Collared Dove 68.5 69.3 71.8 72.4 69.8 70.9 66.2 Dunnock 74.2 80.7 79.2 82.7 78.5 73.9 70.8 Feral Pigeon 8.6 10.0 9.6 11.3 11.4 9.6 7.9 Fieldfare 3.4 7.0 1.2 <1 0 0 0 Goldcrest 5.6 8.8 8.8 5.6 5.8 5.2 3.6 Goldfinch 59.9 65.5 68.5 69.9 66.5 65.7 58.2 Great Spotted Woodpecker 34.7 33.3 30.8 29.7 36.5 43.5 41.1 Great Tit 82.3 80.6 81.2 83.1 78.5 71.7 71.4 Greenfinch 54.1 60.1 62.7 67.4 64.9 65.6 60.5 House Sparrow 55.3 60.1 59.8 65.4 65.7 67.5 63.5 Jackdaw 28.0 30.1 32.9 37.2 41.4 38.0 28.2 Jay 9.5 11.4 11.3 11.2 13.7 18.0 14.0 Long-tailed Tit 42.2 49.8 40.5 25.2 11.5 8.4 15.1 Magpie 58.3 57.1 59.4 60.1 63.7 60.7 57.2 Mistle Thrush 2.8 4.0 3.5 4.1 3.2 2.9 2.1 Nuthatch 32.0 31.6 27.9 23.5 26.2 29.8 31.4 Pied Wagtail 11.6 17.6 7.8 7.3 6.4 6.0 4.2 Redwing 8.3 12.3 2.4 <1 0 0 0 Reed Bunting 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.3 <1<1 <1 <1 Rook 11.3 13.2 17.9 18.9 18.3 15.8 11.9 Siskin 5.9 11.3 9.7 6.2 4.3 4.7 5.5 Song Thrush 23.9 33.8 25.7 26.8 22.9 18.9 14.5 Sparrowhawk 11.5 9.9 8.7 10.9 9.9 10.8 10.7 Starling 45.7 51.5 53.2 55.3 57.4 55.9 42.6 Treecreeper 1.7 2.3 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.3 Woodpigeon 94.2 93.8 94.3 95.0 93.7 94.4 93.9 Wren 31.5 41.8 37.8 34.4 27.1 25.6 25.7 Yellowhammer <1 <1 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.0 <1

164 to the impact of an emerging disease in Greenfinches. The project, which involves weekly observation, is funded through the generosity of its participants. For a free enquiry pack, please write to BTO Garden BirdWatch, BTO, The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk, IP24 2PU; email [email protected] or call the Garden Ecology Team on 01842-750050. More information on the project, including the latest results, can be found at www.bto.org/gbw. Thanks to Mike Toms of the BTO for supplying the table. He also provided the raw data of which that for Chiffchaff, Blackcap, Brambling, Siskin, Lesser Redpoll, Bullfinch and Reed Bunting has been incorporated into the systematic list accounts for those species. Thanks also to the 373 observers who contributed records.

Species Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Sites Blackbird 86.8 85.9 88.7 95.8 97.5 363 Blackcap 3.3 3.3 2.0 6.5 17.8 203 Black-headed Gull 2.5 2.4 2.7 4.4 4.5 66 Blue Tit 88.4 90.6 92.9 94.3 96.6 363 Brambling 0 <1 2.6 4.6 6.0 61 Bullfinch 13.8 9.1 7.6 9.3 13.6 194 Carrion Crow 20.2 20.9 22.3 23.9 25.5 242 Chaffinch 51.6 50.0 59.0 68.0 68.7 331 Coal Tit 35.3 47.5 60.2 60.4 54.0 297 Collared Dove 66.5 63.3 58.2 59.5 61.0 330 Dunnock 64.3 66.0 65.6 69.5 73.5 342 Feral Pigeon 7.2 8.1 8.7 8.8 8.2 79 Fieldfare 0 0 <1 1.4 2.1 61 Goldcrest 3.0 3.8 5.6 7.4 6.0 151 Goldfinch 50.2 50.1 54.6 56.1 55.2 341 Great Spotted Woodpecker 33.3 28.3 36.9 40.5 38.1 269 Great Tit 73.3 78.0 79.6 81.4 79.8 358 Greenfinch 56.7 54.7 51.1 53.0 48.3 337 House Sparrow 54.6 54.4 54.9 57.2 57.1 298 Jackdaw 22.3 23.8 24.5 26.0 27.4 230 Jay 13.3 20.0 26.9 30.2 28.6 225 Long-tailed Tit 19.3 22.4 24.5 31.2 40.6 321 Magpie 54.6 57.5 63.4 67.1 64.2 342 Mistle Thrush 1.6 2.3 3.3 3.5 3.1 73 Nuthatch 37.4 45.2 44.4 40.1 37.3 251 Pied Wagtail 3.0 2.3 7.7 10.1 17.5 166 Redwing 0 0 1.7 1.9 2.6 102 Reed Bunting 0 <1 <1 <1 1.9 26 Rook 7.9 8.8 10.6 12.1 11.1 363 Siskin 3.4 5.3 5.4 4.9 9.6 130 Song Thrush 7.7 6.1 8.4 16.6 24.6 272 Sparrowhawk 10.2 11.0 11.5 10.7 8.6 221 Starling 36.7 35.7 39.9 45.2 48.1 314 Treecreeper 1.0 <1 1.2 1.4 1.9 57 Woodpigeon 92.6 89.7 91.5 93.3 93.7 359 Wren 26.4 21.5 30.6 32.8 25.9 315 Yellowhammer <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 18

165 Table 4: Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS) coverage during 2012. The figures in each cell show the date of the months in which counts were carried out.

Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Coast: East to West Chichester Harbour Hampshire sectors 14 11 10 24 4 23 17 29 17 17 15 (E Rowsell et al) Sinah GP (T Timlick) 15 12 11 16 14 18 16 Langstone Harbour (C Cockburn et al) 21 11 10 7 5 23 21 18 29 27 17 29 Milton Common (K Crisp) 17 31 12 10 17 15 15 10 Baffins Pond (K Crisp) 17 14 12 17 15 19 10 Portsmouth Harbour (DI Bill et al) 21 11 10 7 29 27 17 29 Titchfield Haven (BS Duffin) 14 11 8 8 19 30 21 22 26 25 17 18 Brownwich (MD Rolfe) 21 25 26 28 17 31 Hamble Estuary below M27 (RK Levett) 21 11 10 21 19 29 27 17 29 Hamble Estuary above M27 (J Faithfull) 21 12 10 7 5 23 27 18 29 27 17 R. Itchen: Weston-Northam (ML Edgeller) 21 11 10 17 16 R. Itchen: Northam-Mansbridge (IR Watts) 24 24 23 28 29 16 16 Lower Test/Eling/Bury Marshes (SS King, P 21 10 10 6 5 23 21 18 29 27 17 29 Combridge) Dibden Bay (R Ship/J Smallwood) 21 10 10 26 16 30 Langdown, Hythe (CA Allen) 21 8 9 6 23 20 17 15 27 27 Fawley Refinery (JG Ross) 21 11 10 Ashlett/Calshot (AS Rhodes) 21 11 11 7 20 17 27 Beaulieu Estuary (DJ Unsworth et al) 22 12 11 8 6 24 22 19 30 28 18 2 Sowley Pond (ID Williamson) 16 14 18 16 Sowley-Lymington: Pitts Deep (EJ Wiseman) 22 12 11 8 6 24 20 20 30 28 18 30 Sowley-Lymington: Pylewell (EJ Wiseman) 23 12 11 8 5 23 20 19 29 28 18 29 Lymington/Hurst (EJ Wiseman et al) 21 11 10 7 5 23 21 18 29 27 17 29 Avon Valley R. Avon Sopley-Avon Causeway (A Hayden, 15 12 30 28 18 16 L Pyke) R. Avon Avon Causeway-Wattons Ford (JM 15 12 5 30 27 18 16 Clark) R. Avon Wattons Ford-Ringwood (K Sayer) 15 12 5 30 27 19 16 R. Avon Ringwood-Fordingbridge (JE Levell) 15 12 4 30 28 25 16 R. Avon above Fordingbridge (K Sayer) 15 11 3 29 30 19 16 Blashford Lakes (TMJ Doran) 15 18 8 1 6 9 28 30 27 18 16 Test and Anton Valleys Testwood Lakes (I Pibworth) 15 12 11 16 14 18 16 Broadlands Lake (PD Winter) 14 11 10 7 Broadlands Estate (DA Thelwell) 15 12 11 16 14 18 16 Fishlake Meadows (DA Thelwell) 12 16 12 26 15 17 Marsh Court (GC Evans) 16 13 12 3 20 23 29 21 8 17 19 15 R. Test: Stockbridge-Fullerton (GC Evans) 25 15 16 13 27 30 22 23 27 16 18 16 Longparish Trout Lakes (GC Evans) 16 12 14 2 18 26 23 16 12 13 15 18 Testbourne Estate (GC Evans) 17 14 9 7 17 29 31 30 13 12 13 17 Rooksbury Mill (AJ Polley) 15 12 11 14 11 Anton Lakes (AJ Polley) 15 12 14 11 Charlton Lakes (AJ Polley) 15 12 11 14 11 St Mary Bourne (AJ Polley) 15 12 11 14 11

166 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Laverstoke Park Lake (B Stalker) 18 17 19 22 19 28 21 19 Overton Paper Mill Lagoons (B Stalker) 15 17 11 8 19 16 14 25 23 Lower Ashe Farm (source of R Test) (B 15 17 11 8 19 16 14 25 23 Stalker) Ashe Park Lake (B Stalker) 15 17 11 19 16 14 25 23 Itchen Valley Lakeside, Eastleigh (S Ingram) 15 12 11 16 14 18 16 Allington GP roost count (DJ Unsworth) 21 18 27 24 29 Marwell New Ponds (JM Cloyne) 17 13 12 11 21 21 26 16 21 16 18 18 Marwell Manor Trout Fishery (JM Cloyne) 17 13 12 11 21 21 26 16 21 16 18 18 Fishers Pond, (JM Cloyne) 17 13 12 11 21 21 26 16 21 16 18 18 Winchester SF (JM Cloyne) 16 13 10 7 20 24 22 19 21 14 16 16 Avington Lake (DJ Pearson) 15 12 11 14 18 16 Arlebury Lakes (DJ Pearson) 15 12 11 14 18 16 Alresford Pond (DJ Pearson) 15 12 11 14 18 16 The Grange, (AFJ & PR Cox) 13 22 18 25 19 5 North and north-east Wolverton Pond (B Sharkey) 11 24 18 Ewhurst Lake (B Sharkey) 12 11 24 The Vyne (MJ Pitt) 15 19 11 16 14 18 16 Stratfield Saye (JM Clark) 17 23 14 11 16 22 13 Wellington CP (JM Clark) 17 23 14 11 16 22 13 Bramshill Plantation N Pools (JM Clark) 17 23 14 11 16 21 12 Bramshill Police College Lake (JM Clark) 17 23 14 11 16 21 13 Eversley GP (JM Clark) 14 22 13 7 9 17 20 12 Yateley GP (JM Clark) 12 22 13 15 6 12 17 19 12 Camp Farm GP/SF (KB Wills) 16 12 18 16 14 18 16 Fleet Pond (GJS Rowland) 14 12 11 16 14 18 16 Tundry Pond (KB Wills) 15 12 18 16 14 18 16 Dogmersfield Lake (KB Wills) 15 12 18 16 14 18 16 Hillside, Odiham (KB Wills) 15 12 18 16 14 18 16 East Kings Pond, Alton (SJ Mansfield) 14 13 10 16 14 19 16 Stubbs Farm Ponds, Binsted (SA Woolfries) 15 12 14 18 16 Kingsley SP (GH Huxley) 3 11 16 18 16 Sleaford Reservoir (GH Huxley) 15 11 18 Frith End SP (SA Woolfries) 15 12 14 18 16 Headley Mill Pond (GH Huxley) 15 14 11 16 16 18 16 Passfield Pond (GH Huxley) 15 19 11 16 17 18 Heath Pond, Petersfield (AC Smallbone) 15 12 11 8 20 24 22 19 16 14 18 16 Warnford Park Lake (PP Short) 15 13 11 8 20 27 22 19 24 14 18 16 Chichester Harbour team: J Chapman, J High, AC Johnson, S McCullagh, T Bickerton, A de Potier, E Rowsell. Langstone Harbour team: D Ball, G Barrett, T Bickerton, J Bills, RA Chapman, C Cockburn, AFJ Cox, G Farwell, A Field, C French, M Jackson, L MacCullum, D Minns, PM Potts, JRD Shillitoe, J Smallwood. Portsmouth Harbour team: DI Bill, I Calderwood, TMJ Doran, KJ Ilsley, JA Norton, J Nundy, PN Milinets-Raby, J Smallwood, PJ Strangeman. Beaulieu Estuary team: BR Cozens, A&C Dawson, VA Lowings, BJ Pinchen, JM Tubbs, DJ Unsworth. Lymington/Hurst team: A Clark, PR Durnell, P Hobby, TJ Parminter, M Ward, EJ Wiseman.

167 Table 5: Departure and arrival dates of winter visitors. Latest Average Latest Earliest Average Earliest Summering 1954-2011 1971-2011 2012 1954-2011 1971-2011 2012 Records Bewick’s Swan 24 Mar 76 13 Mar 4 Mar 15 Oct 04 3 Nov 8 Dec 9 (Apr/May) White-fronted 20 May 84 28 Mar 28 Mar 5 Oct 52 13 Nov 6 (June-Sep) Goose Scaup 19 May 77 9 Apr 13 Apr 9 Sep 00 26 Oct 29 Sep 4 (June-Aug) Long-tailed Duck 27 May 00 4 May 14 Apr 23 Sep 61 4 Nov 1 Dec 3 (June-Aug) Velvet Scoter 26 Jun 97 3 May 30 Apr 29 Sep 91 30 Oct 11 Oct Black-throated Diver 6 Jun 07 5 May 1 May 8 Sep 09 5 Nov 4 Nov 2 (May-Aug) Great Northern 5 Jun 04 12 May 16 Sep 03 3 Nov 11 Oct 1 (Aug) Diver 9 June Red-necked Grebe 9 May 68 28 Mar 5 Feb 24 Aug 94 17 Oct 13 Dec Slavonian Grebe 22 May 59 9 Apr 1 May 18 Sep 09 25 Oct 27 Oct 2 (Aug) Hen Harrier 10 Jun 86 8 May 4 May 23 Aug 07 25 Sep 30 Sep Merlin 24 May 03 23 Apr 30 Apr 30 Jul 05 24 Aug 7 Sep 1 (July) Purple Sandpiper 31 May 61 26 Apr 6 May 7 Jul 69 3 Oct 24 Oct 2 (July) Jack Snipe 9 May 77 15 Apr 8 Apr 21 Aug 08 28 Sep 4 Oct Great Grey Shrike 8 May 83 5 Apr 16 Apr 4 Oct 72 17 Oct 21 Oct Fieldfare 23 May 80 29 Apr 16 Apr 3 Sep 04 29 Sep 9 Oct 4 (June) Redwing 12 May 81 22 Apr 14 Apr 11 Sep 99 27 Sep 6 Oct 2 (June) Water Pipit 6 May 98 15 Apr 13 Apr 26 Sep 93 14 Oct 17 Oct Brambling 13 May 83 19 Apr 11 May 22 Sep 96 5 Oct 29 Sep 1 (July)

Female Smew, Vyne Lake, , Feb 12th. Barry Stalker Smews are not recorded in every winter, but the earliest and latest dates recorded are Nov 8th (1982) and Apr 10th (1963). There is also a single June record.

168 Table 6: Arrival and departure dates of summer visitors. Earliest Average Earliest Latest Average Latest Wintering 1954-2011 1971-2011 2012 1954-2011 1971-2011 2012 Records Garganey 2 Mar 03 20 Mar 11 Mar 29 Nov 53 28 Sep 12 Oct Quail 9 Apr 91 16 May 18 May 19 Nov 58 24 Aug 16 Sep 6 (Dec-Mar) Honey-buzzard* 18 Apr 10 30 Apr 27 Apr 30 Oct 76 2 Oct 13 Oct Montagu’s Harrier 8 Apr 79 2 May 26 May 2 Nov 60 28 Aug 26 Aug Osprey 7 Feb 07 4 Apr 18 Mar 11 Dec 99 16 Oct 18 Oct Hobby 16 Mar 02 11 Apr 29 Mar 6 Nov 01 12 Oct 19 Oct Stone-curlew 5 Feb 06 26 Mar 24 Mar 6 Nov 66 2 Oct 26 Sep 2 (Dec) Little Ringed Plover 29 Feb 08 17 Mar 15 Mar 29 Oct 08 18 Sep 25 Sep Wood Sandpiper 23 Mar 03 3 May 5 May 26 Oct 75 21 Sep 30 Aug 1 (Feb) Pomarine Skua 9 Mar 95 24 Apr 18 Apr 17 Nov 63 15 Oct 29 Aug 10 (Dec/Jan) Arctic Skua 16 Mar 09 7 Apr 9 Apr 25 Nov 00 27 Oct 24 Sep 12 (Dec/Jan) Little Tern 24 Mar 57 10 Apr 7 Apr 22 Oct 72 29 Sep 23 Sep 1 (Jan) Black Tern 10 Apr 11 22 Apr 23 Apr 15 Nov 67 6 Oct 23 Sep Common Tern 17 Mar 03 5 Apr 27 Mar 30 Nov 73 25 Oct 24 Oct 3 (Dec) Roseate Tern 17 Apr 11 2 May 1 May 10 Oct 99 10 Sep 2 Sep Arctic Tern 29 Mar 58 20 Apr 9 Apr 19 Nov 08 10 Oct 3 Oct Turtle Dove 25 Mar 70 17 Apr 23 Apr 7 Nov 70 2 Oct 4 Oct 5 (Dec-Feb) Cuckoo 15 Mar 89 3 Apr 25 Mar 11 Oct 86 14 Sep 29 July Nightjar 22 Apr 09 4 May 8 May 13 Oct 74 8 Sep 15 Sep 1 (Nov) Swift 2 Apr 09 16 Apr 17 Apr 17 Nov 74 4 Oct 25 Sep Sand Martin 27 Feb 90 15 Mar 6 Mar 19 Nov 04 15 Oct 11 Oct 2 (Dec/Jan) Swallow 23 Feb 09 20 Mar 13 Mar 22 Dec 77 27 Nov 5 Dec 6 (Jan) House Martin 10 Feb 04 26 Mar 25 Mar 22 Dec 82 17 Nov 9 Nov 2 (Jan/Feb) Wood Warbler 1 Apr 06 19 Apr 21 Apr 29 Sep 64 23 Aug 3 Sep Willow Warbler 15 Mar 09 25 Mar 17 Mar 1 Dec 90 9 Oct 19 Oct Garden Warbler 17 Mar 74 10 Apr 29 Mar 29 Nov 87 3 Oct 5 Oct 1 (Dec-Feb) Lesser Whitethroat 1 Apr 89 15 Apr 8 Apr 31 Oct 82 2 Oct 23 Oct 8 (Nov-Mar) Whitethroat 7 Mar 97 8 Apr 6 Apr 17 Nov 95 7 Oct 20 Oct 5 (Dec/Jan) Grasshopper 1 Apr 97 16 Apr 8 Apr 20 Oct 01 20 Sep 4 Oct Warbler Sedge Warbler 17 Mar 63 7 Apr 24 Mar 9 Nov 63 10 Oct 14 Oct 1 (Dec) Reed Warbler 1 Apr 94 13 Apr 6 Apr 2 Dec 84 20 Oct 13 Oct Ring Ouzel 3 Mar 96 30 Mar 18 Mar 4 Dec 03 30 Oct 3 Nov 5 (Dec-Feb) Spotted Flycatcher 8 Apr 00 28 Apr 1 May 29 Oct 61 2 Oct 10 Oct Nightingale 3 Apr 75 14 Apr 3 Apr 9 Oct 85 21 Aug 31Aug Pied Flycatcher 26 Mar 96 13 Apr 2 Apr 22 Oct 77 27 Sep 12 Oct Redstart 17 Mar 68 3 Apr 29 Mar 24 Nov 89 14 Oct 7 Nov 1 (Mar) Whinchat 21 Mar 68 17 Apr 27 Apr 21 Dec 03 28 Oct 11 Nov 5 (Jan/Feb) Wheatear 6 Feb 89 11 Mar 11 Mar 31 Dec 94 10 Nov 8 Nov 3 (Jan) Yellow Wagtail 10 Mar 68 31 Mar 28 Mar 20 Nov 76 19 Oct 18 Oct 5 (Dec-Feb) Tree Pipit 16 Mar 92 29 Mar 24 Mar 25 Oct 79 4 Oct 9 Oct *Honey-buzzard: the average date data run starts in 2003 and not 1971.

169 Appendix 1 Records still under consideration by the HOS Records Panel 2008 Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi: Barton on Sea, Oct 28th. 2010 Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi: Barton on Sea, Nov 22nd. Records for which descriptions are required for consideration by the HOS Records Panel The following are records which either (a) have not been officially submitted to HOS or (b) have been submitted to HOS but without the necessary supporting documentation as detailed in the Guidelines for the Submission of Records on pages 184-187. The Recorder would appreciate receipt of the necessary documentation for consideration by the HOSRP. Without this, the records will be lost from the formal Hampshire avifauna. 2012 Great White Egret Egretta alba: Fleet Pond, Jan 23rd. White Stork Ciconia ciconia: Burley, Mar 29th; South Warnborough, May 19th. Hoopoe Upupa epops: Barton on Sea, Apr 19th. Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica: Needs Ore, Oct 12th. Dipper Cinclus cinclus: Burgate Mill, Jan 17th. Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria: Needs Ore, Aug 31st.

Records considered not proven by the HOS Records Panel or British Birds Rarities Committee In the majority of cases, the records below were categorised as not proven because the panel or committee was not convinced that the identification was fully established. Only in a few cases was it considered that a mistake had been made. 2010 – BBRC Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus: Titchfield Haven, Sep 26th. Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis: Eling Great Marsh, Aug 30th 2011 – BBRC Pallid Swift Apus pallidus: Titchfield Haven, July 12th Iberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus ibericus: Elvetham Heath, Apr 6th 2011 – HOSRP Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus: Titchfield Haven, Oct 15th. 2012 – HOSRP Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus: Hurst Castle, Oct 3rd. Black Kite Milvus migrans: Ower, June 8th Hobby Falco subbuteo: Hordle, Mar 9th Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis: Ibsley Water, Mar 24th Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans: Ibsley Water, Jan 6th (first-winter) Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita tristis: Horsebridge, Feb 10th, 19th, 27th Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla: Keyhaven Marsh, Dec 12th Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus: Breamore, June 4th.

170 Observers and Contributors Many of the observers listed below have submitted their records directly to the County Recorder. Codes indicate that some or all of an observer’s records have been contributed via the routes shown, as follows. GB Hampshire Going Birding web site BT BTO BirdTrack BBS BTO Breeding Bird Survey WeBS Wetland Bird Survey NF New Forest Winter Bird Survey Initials in brackets after an observer’s name indicate an acknowledgement in the Systematic List.

A Abbott BT MA Barrett GB DJ Bouker BT A Cameron BBS MC Adams BBS ME Barrett GB P Boult GB P Campbell (PCa) GB PC Agland M Barron IR Bowes BBS S Cann GB D Agombar BT T Barrow GB C Bowman GB BR Carpenter BT G Alexander S Bassett GB C Bown RJ Carpenter GB CA Allen BT WeBS P Batchelor T Boyce GB TF Carpenter GB P Allen GB C Bates GB SD Bradley GB N Carpmael GB R Allen GB M Bath GB MA Breakspear BT A Carter D Allnutt GB GS Batho BT BBS RG Breakwell BT D Carter GB K Anderson GB CG Bealey GB M Breckenridge GB D Cary BBS BJ Andrews BT GJ Beanland S Brewer BT J Casson S Andrews DA Bell A Brewster BT ML Chalmers BT R Aplin GB A Bennett M Brickwood C Chapleo NF J Applebee BT J Bennett GB D Bright JW Chapman WeBS D Arch BT MJ Bennett GB NF A Broadhurst GB BT RA Chapman BM Archer P Bennett GB BBS NF (RACh) GB WeBS NF M Armitage GB BT EJ Bennett (EJBe) R Broadway GB N Chappell BT G Armstrong BT A Berryman GB S Broadway GB A Charles M Arnott C Bespolka (CBe) GB C Brooks BT J Chawner S Ash GB BT BA Brown GB TE Cheese GB MD Ashton GB KF Betton GB NF C Brown GB RA Cheke BBS W Atkinson T Bickerton RI Brown GB DA Christie GB B Auchterlonie (TBi) WeBS SA Brown BT R Christopher BT BP Austin BT DI Bill GB WeBS S Brunton GB K Churcher GB M Austin BT JR Bills (Sussex P Bryant BT A Clark WeBS JM Badnell GB BBS) BBS WeBS RCS Bryant GB FC Clark BT A Bailey GB JH Bingley BT FC Buckel BT WJ Clark GB L Bailey BT J Binnis BT DJ Buckler GB JM Clark (JMCk) WeBS JD Baker BT SG Birt GB PA Budd GB BT DWJ Clarke BT MJ Baker BT WeBS DR Bishop GB B Bull BT G Clarkson BT B Baker (BBa) GB G Bishop BT T Bunce GB M Clay GB J Baldwin M Bishop GB C Burch GB DL Cleale GB M Baldwin GB L Bissell BT P Burden BBS B Clements BT DGJ Ball BT BBS WeBS M Bissett GB J Burge GB FA Clements BT TG Ball BT M Blake N Burgum BT J Clements BT ID Ballam GB BT AF Blakeley BT NF ANM Burns BT S Clemons GB A Balmer BT D Blandford BT K Burton GB CS Clough BT A Barber M Blowfield BBS J Butcher BT JM Cloyne WeBS L Barber BT WG Blumsom BT EJ Butler GB BF Coates GB NF A Barker BT C Bollen BT J Butler BT C Cockburn WeBS T Barnes N Bolter AMB Butterworth BBS TD Codlin GB C Barrass GB A Bolton BT S Buttress BBS D Cole GB GC&DL Barrett GB BT M Boswell NF G Calderwood GB BT H Collings BT WeBS SA Boswell BT I Calderwood GB BT CB Collins J Barrett BT SR Boswell GB BT WeBS M Collins GB

171 ML Collins BT DM Derrick GB SL Fisher BT AC Gutteridge (Sussex AR Collins (ARCo) GB GM Dicker V Fisher GB BBS) BT BBS JR Collman BBS R Dickey W Fisher (WFi) BS Gwynn GB P Combridge WeBS DEJ Dicks GB MR Fletcher PJ Hack GB R Comerford BT S Dimond GB R Flight BT SJ Hackett BT DK Compton T Dingwall BT P Floyd BT NJ Haigh BBS D Conway GB MJ Dixon GB P Flynn BT O Haisell GB Ro Cook NF P Dodsworth BBS P Foad GB APS Hale GB S Cook T Donnachie SR Foote GB BT JA Hale GB BT D Cooke NF P Donovan RE Ford GB G Hall BT RE Cooke TMJ Doran GB BBS S Ford GB BT RM Hall BBS R Coomber GB WeBS A Forder GB T Hall BT A Cooper BT J Douse BT W Fordham GB RJ Hallett GB BT C Cooper BT B Downey (BDo) M Forster BT MJ Halligan (MJHa) GB JH Cooper BBS IS Downie BT R Forster GB N Hammatt GB L Cooper GB J Downing BT CW Foster GB BT IR Hampson GB NF MD Cooper BBS R Doye GB N Foster GB M Hampton GB P Cooper GB IS Drain GB R Foster D Hanham GB R Cooper GB A Drewett BBS DC Fowler BT S Hargrave BT S Copsey BT PW Driver GB F Fradgley GB B Harker H&R Cornford GB JE Druett BT O Frampton GB BT S Harrington NF M Corrigan GB BS Duffin WeBS D Free (DFr) A Harris BT C Cowell BT G Duffus AJ French BBS G Harris NF Cowling MD Duffy C French BT WeBS KN Harris BT AJ Cowx BT BBS T Duke GB D Fry GB BT NG Harris BT AFJ&PR Cox BBS KP Duncan GB LM Fuller GB A Harrison BT WeBS B Durham BBS D Furse R Harrison AP Cox E Durkin GB M Fussell R Hart BT BBS IN Cox BBS R Durkin GB L Gale BT S Hartill GB BR Cozens (BRCo) PR Durnell WeBS SA Galpin GB MJ Harvey GB WeBS L Easom GB BT L Galton SC Harvey KG Creed GB S Easter BT PA Gammage GB D Hastings BT JB&M Creese BBS EJ Eddles PJ Gardner GB S Hatch GB DB Crespin GB ML Edgeller GB WeBS A Gee GB R Hatcher GB K Crisp GB WeBS H Edmunds M Gibbons GB J Hawtree BT RE Croger J Edwards MJ Gibbons GB MJW Hay K Crook L Edwards GB GSA Giddens A Hayden WeBS NF J Crook (JCr) N&M Elliott GB R Gilham GB RJ Hayward (RJHa) GB AR Cross BBS D Ellis BT D Gillingham BT BT PJ Crowley R Ellis GB M Gillingham GB P Hearn GB D Crump BT IM Elphick BT B Goater (BGr) GB AB Heath GB M Crutch GB BT NF K Emmott C Goble BT BA Heath OT Cummins GB L Etheridge GB B Goddard GB D Heath L Curson BT DB Evans GB BT JJ Goodridge GB PA Heath GB CR Cuthbert BT DG Evans BBS JR Goodspeed GB BT M Hebbes GB M Cutts GB BT GC Evans BT BBS BBS B Hedley D Dadum BBS WeBS A Gray GB R Hellier (RHe) C Dale BT M Evans BT M Gray M Henderson (Sussex R Daley GB JA Eyre BBS AE Green BT BBS) BBS B Dalton BT M Fairley BT GP Green JH Hewitt GB M Darling J Faithfull WeBS NF M Greene BT T Hewson AS Davidson GB EJ Farmer GB BT B Greenhalgh GB J Hickman GB AMB Davis GB C Farrell BT L Greenwood GB RK Hicks BT A&C Dawson WeBS G Farwell BT BBS S Griffiths GB R Higgins BT AF de Potier WeBS WeBS R Grimshaw (RGr) J High WeBS MA de Retuerto BT PR Fawkes GB DM Grist BT C Hill GB JW Dedman BT BBS NF BJ Fellows GB M Grist BT MJ Hill JB Dellow BBS GD Fennemore GB R Groves JI Hilton J Denton AR Field GB BT WeBS NF M Guinane GB M Hinge

172 DN Hirst GB PD Jones GB BT BBS D Lloyd GB M Melrose BBS P Hoare GB S Jones R Lloyd J Mercer GB DJ Hoare (DJHo) GB A Jordan GB G Loader GB A Mielczarek GB P Hobby WeBS T Jordan GB M Lock BT S Miles GB P Hogan GB V Jordan P Lomax SR Miles D Holland GB BT BBS E Jump GB P Lord (PLo) GB PN Milinets-Raby GB JR Hollins BM Jupp BT J Lound BT WeBS R Hollis BT A Kay BT VA Lowings WeBS DG Miller BT DRW Holloway GB PS Keane BBS D Lowman L Miller GB TM Holten GB K Kearns NF H Lumley BT J Millett (JMi) J Hookings GB SG Keen GB M Lush GB RF Milligan GB S Hooper (SHo) GB A Keene GB C Lycett GB N Mills G Horacek-Davis GB D Kelson GB R Lyle GB D Minns BBS WeBS M Horacek-Davis GJ King GB PJ Lymbery GB D Mitchell BT BBS N Horner M King GB DM Lynch GB R Mitchell GB R Horner BT RA King GB L MacCullum WeBS A Mitchelmore GB DP Houghton GB SS King WeBS A MacNish GB NJ Montegriffo MJ Howard I Kitching GB A Madgwick GB (NJMt) GB BBS AR Howe GB G Knass BT J Mallett MP Moody R Howell DC Knight BT J Malpuss J&J Moon BT DS Hubble J Knight L Mann BT AP Moore GB DJ Hughes GB AG Knox J Mansell BT NJ Moran BT J Hughes BT D Kronenburg GB SJ Mansfield GB WeBS K Mortimer BT A Hughes (AHs) GD Lamkin GB JH Marchant BT JC Moseley BBS NJ Hull GB C&P Lander RH Marchant GB BBS A Mountford GB RA Hume GB J Lander (JLa) NF SL Muddell BT P Humphrey GB M Lane C Marks P Mulcahy BT R Humphreys BT S Lane (SLa) N Marriner BT DR Munday GB BBS NF J Hunt SR&S Lankester BBS J Marsh GB E Munday BT PR Hunt BBS S Lavington SK Marshall BT D Munts GB PE Hutchins GB TA Lawman GB PC Marston A Murdock GB GH Huxley BT WeBS MR Lawn AP Martin BBS NF RC Murfitt A Huyton GB S Lawrence GB JP Martin BT G Murphy BT C Hyde BT BBS AR Layfield BT BBS KP Martin D Murray BT BBS KJ Ilsley GB WeBS S Layton GB JM Maskell BT S Neal BT S Ingram GB WeBS BJ Leach NF K Maskell GB Needs Ore Tuesday M Ison BT C Lee GB A Mason BT Group M Jackson WeBS RD Lee GB NF A Massey BT K Neeson BT P Jackson GB J Legg GB BT M Matthews NF R Nelson GB BT R Jackson BT WGD Legge GB N Matthews GB NF D Nesbitt RJK Jacobs S Leishman GB P Matthews GB MAH Newman BBS AR James AJB Lester GB BBS AJ Maundrell BBS JB Nicholson GB DBL James JE Levell BBS WeBS G May GB A Nieuwkerk GB W James GB JM Levesley GB KW Maycock J Nightingale NF KM Jarvis BT RK Levett WeBS C Mayhead GB A Nixon P Jeffery P Levey NF R Maynard GB A Noble GB G Jepson GB AI Lewis GB MG McCarthy GB AY Norris P Jepson BT AP Lewis BT SFH McCullagh BT PR Norris BBS D Jewsbury BBS M Lewis BT WeBS JA Norton GB WeBS AC Johnson GB WeBS P Lewis BT B McDowell GB P Norton K Johnson BBS A Licas NF R McIntyre BT T Norton GB B Jones GB MJS Liley BT A McKenna GB WJE Norton C Jones BT A Lindholm F McKinnon GB JA Nundy WeBS CD Jones BBS C Lindsay BT D McLeod BT D Oakley-Martin BT F Jones B Lintott GB BT A McVeigh GB AW Olden G Jones GB EA Lintott B Mead BT R Oldham JR Jones DJ Lister GB D Mead J Olliff-Cooper GB M Jones GB MA Litjens GB BBS NF MC Meadows BT MA Oram NR Jones GB BBS KS Littler GB H Mears GB P Oram

173 MA Orchard-Webb GB R Pyrah BT MD Shaw BT M Stoneman GB NF B Rackett GB J&C Shelley K Stouse B Osborne GB BT D Radden GB BT NF PR Shepley BT PJ Strangeman BT BBS G Osborne GB M Rafter (MRa) GB NF JRD Shillitoe GB BBS WeBS L Overy GB BT IL Ralphs BT WeBS B Stuckey BT A Owen BT L Ralphs (Surrey R Ship WeBS PA Sullivan BT NT Owen GB BBS) BBS H Shipman GB D Summers RW Pacal J Rankin BT B Shorey GB D Surman GB AG Page NF D Ransom PP Short BT BBS WeBS DJ Sussex SD Page BT BBS EM&PJ Raynor D Shrive GB B Sutton J Pain (JPa) R Reedman GB D Shute (DSh) JL&M Swallow BT MG Painter GB BT NF J Reeve BT R Sibbald BT M Swann (MSw) GB JL Painton GB DJ Reeves BBS I Sibsey GB BT R Swayer MJ Palmer (MJPa) GB I Reid BT WF Simcox DE Swensson GB BT A Reynolds GB C Simmonds GB RW Swift BT N Papas BT C Reynolds GB BT J Simmons BBS SJ Taw GB A Parker NF AS Rhodes BT WeBS A Simpson A Taylor M Parker E Rice GB J Simpson GB C Taylor BT O Parker GB BT G Rich C Slade GB DH Taylor NF TJ Parminter WeBS BA Rickwood WeBS N Sluman GB J Taylor GB D Parsons NF G Small M Taylor GB RW Pascal GB BJ Roberts BT BBS NF AC Smallbone BBS RC Taylor BT ID Payne GB ET Roberts WeBS RJ Taylor BT A Peach GB GCM Roberts J Smallwood BT BBS R Teesdale BT S Peach H Roberts BT WeBS MGW Terry NF R Pearce GB J Roberts GB NR Smart GB MH Terry RK Pearce GB BBS NF D Robertson GB S Smart BT DA Thelwell GB BBS DJ Pearson GB WeBS MJ Robertson BBS D Smith BT WeBS P Pearson GB R Robinson GB DN Smith R Theobald BT R Peck (RPk) BT WP Rodger GB IA Smith GB A Thompson W Percy JC Rogerson GB BT JC Smith GB J Thompson JN Peters BT BBS MD Rolfe BT BBS JF Smith GB PGL Thompson BBS H Petty GB WeBS JJ Smith GB L Thorn GB M Phelps GB BT C Rose GB LC Smith GA Thornton BT BBS M Phillips HP Rosenvinge MA Smith BT CJ Thorpe GB I Pibworth WeBS JG Ross GB WeBS ME Smith GB P Thrush GB J Picksley MJ Rous GB MJ Smith GB T Timlick WeBS SP Piggott GB BT HEJ Rowe GB PT Smith GB AD Tindale GB BBS NF BJ Pinchen WeBS GJS Rowland BBS TC Smith GB RT Toft GB BJ Pink GB WeBS AM Snook R Tofts GB MA Pink GB PAS Rowse GB R Somerscocks A Tomlinson BT D Piper BT E Rowsell WeBS R Souter GB BBS E Tooth BT MJ Pitt (MJPi) BT BBS DM Russell NF G Spencer GB PE Toynton BBS WeBS K Rylands BT I Stachnicki BT L Traves GB RM Place DJ Ryves GB B Stalker GB BBS WeBS D Treadaway (DTr) GB J Pleasance GB R Sandford J Stampner A Tremain GB J Plunkett C Savage GB PG Stapleton ME Trew BT RG Pointer BBS R Sawyer GB D Stares AJ Tribe AJ Polley WeBS NF K Sayer (KSa) GB GJ Steaggles GB R Trundle BT WJ Porter BT WeBS NF C Steele GB JM Tubbs WeBS PM Potts GB WeBS J Scamell (JSc) GB GC Stephenson GB RM Tuck GB A Powell BT S Scoffham GB M Stevens R Tulloch GB J Pressy PS Scorey GB T Stevens GB KA Turner GB S Priest GB AD Scott BT DE Stevenson GB R Turner J Priestly (JPr) J Seaney GB T Stimpson GB S Tusa BT R Prior BT J Searle BBS A Stocker BT M Tutton GB DM Pritchard BT M Shaft (MSh) BBS J Stockwell (JSt) GB NF P Twine A Pullen GB NF B Sharkey BBS WeBS DA Stone BT AP Twyman GB L Pyke WeBS A Sharp GB S Stone GB D Tyler BT

174 R Tyrrell BT M Ward (MWd) GB KG White BT BBS WeBS DJ Unsworth WeBS BBS WeBS NF L White EJ Wiseman BBS WeBS P Upton GB PM Warne GB BT MJ White GB R Witton GB R Valentine GB M Warren GB PR White BT M Wood GB BT D Vallis GB JR Waterman GB SN White BT BBS R&R Wood JWG Vines GB IR Watson BT SG Whitehead BT BBS SD Wood BBS TJ Viney J Watson BT C Whitworth GB NF AEL Woods BT K&B Vokes NF RF Watson GB BT BBS JA Wichall G Woodward BT JI Waddington IR Watts GB WeBS M Wiggins BT SA Woolfries WeBS M Wagstaff GB R Watts GB MF Wildish BT SK Woolley GB J Wakeford BT MF Wearing GB C Wilkinson BT J Worthington GB M Wakeford GM Wearn GB D Wilkinson BT A Wright GB J Walker BT RM Webb GB NF BR Williams GB AM Wright S Walker BT JJ Webley GB J Williams GB H Wright GB TH Walker GB BT AJ Welch W Williams GB SJ Wright GB RJ Wallace GB A Wells C Williamson BT AR Wynde BT BBS D Wallace (DWa) GB TJ Wells BT ID Williamson WeBS RB Wynn GB M Walter M West BT MJ Williamson BBS SR Yates BBS A Walters DV Westerhoff NF KB Wills WeBS DM Yelland BBS JM Walters BT AV Wheatcroft BT CR Wilson BBS K Young NF W Ward H Wheldon PD Winter GB BT

We would also like to acknowledge the following which provided information to the Editor, County Recorder or Ringing Report compiler: Birdguides Birdline South East BTO Birdtrack BTO Garden BirdWatch participants Farlington Ringing Group Forestry Commission (NF raptor data) Friends of Emsworth Wildlife website Hoslist yahoo group HWT Reserves Officers and Wardens Moor Green Lakes Group Needs Ore Log Needs Ore Tuesday Group Out and About Dorset yahoo group Ralph Hollins’ Wildlife News website Rare Bird Alert Richard Carpenter’s weekly Titchfield Haven area summaries RSPB Stone-curlew team Soton Nature yahoo group Test Valley Birders yahoo group Trektellen WeBS Partnership

175 Guidelines for the Submission of Records All observers birding in Hampshire are urged to submit their sightings to the Recorder on Hampshire Ornithological Society record forms. The form is available from the Recorder or on the society web site at http://www.hos.org.uk/index.php/bird-recording/record-form. Completed forms should be e-mailed to the Recorder at [email protected]. Records can also be submitted in an excel spreadsheet (preferred) or Microsoft Word file. Handwritten submissions by post are also welcome and should be sent to Keith Betton, 8 Dukes Close, Folly Hill, Farnham, Surrey GU9 0DR. It would be of great assistance if observers would comply with the following points when submitting records. • Records should be listed either by species (in the order used in the Hampshire Bird Report) or by date. • Please submit your sightings to the Recorder quarterly and at the latest by Jan 31st of the following year. Information required for species occurring annually Key to table A All records; details of age, plumage, time, direction of movement etc should be included as appropriate, especially for birds seen in places where not usually recorded or out of season. B All breeding records, with type of evidence obtained: confirmed, probable or possible. CB Counts of breeding pairs/singing males/territories in clearly defined areas. F Flocks, roosts and falls: minimum number required is given in parentheses. F&L First and last dates of summer and winter visitors. M Observations of birds moving on migration: give each day’s count separately, with time of observation and direction the birds were moving. MM Dated monthly maxima from localities you regularly watch, counts may be below the threshold in F when submitting a complete year’s data. R All records from localities where not normally recorded. S All summer records. W All winter records. Notes Brief notes of diagnostic identification features observed should be written on the record form.

Mute Swan B, F (20), MM Wigeon F coast & Avon Bewick’s Swan A, Notes excluding valley(100), Avon valley elsewhere (25), MM, F&L, R White-fronted Goose A Gadwall B,F (25), MM, F&L, R Greylag Goose B, F (20), MM, R Teal B,F coast & Avon Bar-headed Goose A valley (100), Snow Goose A elsewhere (25), MM, F&L, R Canada Goose B, F(100), MM Mallard CB, F (100), MM Lesser Canada Goose A, Notes Pintail main coastal sites Barnacle Goose A F (20), MM, F&L, S, Dark-bellied Brent Goose F (100), MM, F&L, M, elsewhere A R, inland A Garganey A A Pale-bellied Brent Goose Shoveler B, F (10), MM, F&L, Egyptian Goose A R Ruddy Shelduck A Red-crested Pochard A Shelduck coast: B, F (50), MM, Pochard B, F (10), MM, F&L, inland: A R Mandarin Duck B, F (10), MM, R

176 Tufted Duck B, F (25), MM, Honey-buzzard A, Notes excluding F&L, R New Forest Scaup A, inland & summer Red Kite A Notes Marsh Harrier A Eider A, inland Notes Hen Harrier A Long-tailed Duck A, inland & summer Goshawk A, Notes excluding Notes New Forest Common Scoter A Sparrowhawk B, M Velvet Scoter A, inland Notes Buzzard B, F (10), M, R Goldeneye main coastal sites Osprey A F (10), MM, F&L, S, elsewhere A Kestrel B, M Smew A Merlin A Red-breasted Merganser main coastal sites Hobby B, F&L, M, R F (20), MM, F&L, S, Peregrine A elsewhere A Water Rail A Goosander A Spotted Crake A, Notes Ruddy Duck A Moorhen CB, F (20), MM Red-legged Partridge B, F (50), R Coot CB, F (20), MM Grey Partridge A Stone-curlew A Quail A Avocet A Pheasant CB, R Oystercatcher B, F (100), MM, M, Golden Pheasant A inland A Lady Amherst’s Pheasant A, Notes Golden Plover F (20), F&L, S, R Red-throated Diver A, inland & summer Grey Plover F (50), F&L, S, R, Notes inland A Black-throated Diver A, inland & summer Lapwing B, F (100), MM, M, R Notes Little Ringed Plover A Great Northern Diver A, inland & summer Notes Ringed Plover B, F (50), MM, M, inland A Fulmar A, inland Notes Dotterel A, Notes Manx Shearwater A, inland Notes Whimbrel F (10), F&L, M, W, R, Balearic Shearwater A, Notes inland A Gannet A, inland Notes Curlew B, F (100), MM, M, Cormorant F (20), MM, R inland A Shag A, inland Notes Black-tailed Godwit F (50), F&L, S, R, inland A Bittern A Bar-tailed Godwit F (50), F&L, M, S, R, Little Egret B, F (10), MM, M, R inland A Great White Egret A, Notes Turnstone F (20), F&L, M, S, R, Grey Heron B, F (10), MM, M inland A White Stork A, Notes Knot A Spoonbill A, inland Notes Ruff A Little Grebe B, F (5), MM, R Curlew Sandpiper A Great Crested Grebe B, F (10), MM, R Temminck’s Stint A, Notes Red-necked Grebe A, inland & summer Dunlin F (100), MM, M, S, Notes inland A Slavonian Grebe A, inland & summer Sanderling A Notes Purple Sandpiper A Black-necked Grebe A Little Stint A Grey Phalarope A, Notes

177 Common Sandpiper A Barn Owl A Green Sandpiper A Little Owl A Spotted Redshank A Tawny Owl B, R Greenshank A Long-eared Owl A Wood Sandpiper A Short-eared Owl A Redshank B, F (100), MM, M, Nightjar A inland A Swift CB, F (100), MM, Jack Snipe A F&L, M Woodcock CB, R, W Kingfisher A especially B Snipe B, F (5), MM, F&L, R Hoopoe A, Notes Pomarine Skua A, Notes excluding Wryneck A, Notes coast in spring Green Woodpecker CB, M, R Arctic Skua A, inland Notes Great Spotted CB, M, R Great Skua A, inland Notes Woodpecker Puffin A, Notes Lesser Spotted A Razorbill A Woodpecker Little Auk A, Notes Golden Oriole A, Notes Guillemot A Red-backed Shrike A, Notes Little Tern B, F (25), F&L, M, R Great Grey Shrike A, Notes excluding New Forest Black Tern A Magpie CB, F (50), M Sandwich Tern B, F (50), F&L, M, R Jay CB, F (10), M Common Tern B, F (50), F&L, M, R, inland A Jackdaw CB, F (500), M Roseate Tern A, Notes – include Rook CB, F (500), M age/plumage Carrion Crow CB, F (50), M Arctic Tern A - include age/ Hooded Crow A, Notes plumage Raven A Kittiwake A - include age/ Goldcrest CB, F (10) plumage Firecrest A Black-headed Gull B, F (500), MM, S Blue Tit CB, F (50), M Little Gull A - include age/ plumage Great Tit CB, F (20), M Mediterranean Gull A - include age/ Coal Tit CB, F (20), M plumage Willow Tit A Common Gull B, F (50), MM, S Marsh Tit A Lesser Black-backed Gull B, F (50), MM, S Bearded Tit A Herring Gull B, F (50), MM, S Woodlark A Yellow-legged Gull A - include age/ Skylark CB, F (50), M plumage Shore Lark A, Notes Iceland Gull A, Notes Sand Martin B, F (100), F&L, M Glaucous Gull A, Notes Swallow CB, F (100), F&L, M Great Black-backed Gull B, F (20), MM, S, inland A House Martin CB, F (100), F&L, M Feral Pigeon CB, F (100) Cetti’s Warbler A Stock Dove CB, F (25), M Long-tailed Tit CB, F (20), M Woodpigeon CB, F (500), M Yellow-browed Warbler A, Notes Collared Dove CB, F (50), M Wood Warbler A Turtle Dove A Chiffchaff collybita CB, F (10), W Ring-necked Parakeet A Chiffchaff other races A, Notes Cuckoo A Willow Warbler CB, F (10), F&L

178 Blackcap CB, F (10), W Dunnock CB, F (10) Garden Warbler CB, F (5), F&L, R House Sparrow CB, F (20), M Lesser Whitethroat A Tree Sparrow A Whitethroat CB, F (10), F&L Yellow Wagtail flavissima A Dartford Warbler A Yellow Wagtail other races A, Notes Grasshopper Warbler A Grey Wagtail B, F (5), M Sedge Warbler CB, F (5), F&L, R Pied Wagtail CB, F (50), M Reed Warbler CB, F (5), F&L, R White Wagtail A, autumn Notes Waxwing A, Notes excluding Tree Pipit A invasion years Meadow Pipit B, F (25), M Nuthatch CB, F (10) Rock Pipit A Treecreeper CB, F (10) Water Pipit A Wren CB, F (25) Chaffinch CB, F (50), M Starling CB, F (100), M Brambling A Dipper A, Notes Serin A, Notes Ring Ouzel A Greenfinch CB, F (50), M Blackbird CB, F (25), M Goldfinch CB, F (20), M Fieldfare F (25), M, F&L Siskin B, F (10), M, S Song Thrush CB, F (10), M Linnet CB, F (50), M Redwing F (25), M, F&L Twite A, Notes Mistle Thrush CB, F (25), M Lesser Redpoll A Spotted Flycatcher A Common Crossbill A Robin CB, F (25) Bullfinch CB, F (2), M Nightingale A Hawfinch A Pied Flycatcher A Snow Bunting A, inland Notes Black Redstart A Lapland Bunting A, Notes Redstart A Yellowhammer CB, F (10), M, Whinchat A Reed Bunting A Stonechat A Corn Bunting A Wheatear A

Scarcer species Whooper Swan, Tundra Bean, Taiga Bean, Pink-footed and Greenland White-fronted Geese, Black Brant, American Wigeon, Green-winged Teal, Ring-necked and Ferruginous Ducks, Surf Scoter, White-billed Diver, Sooty and Cory’s Shearwaters, Storm Petrel, Wilson’s and Leach’s Petrels, Night Heron, Cattle Egret, Purple Heron, Glossy Ibis, Black Kite, Montagu’s Harrier, Rough-legged Buzzard, Red-footed Falcon, Corncrake, Crane, American Golden Plover, Kentish Plover, White-rumped Sandpiper, Buff- breasted Sandpiper, Pectoral Sandpiper, Red-necked Phalarope, Long-tailed Skua, Black Guillemot, White-winged Black Tern, Sabine’s, Ring-billed and Caspian Gulls, Iceland Gull of race kumleini, Alpine Swift, Bee-eater, Woodchat Shrike, Chough, Short-toed Lark, Red-rumped Swallow, Greenish, Pallas’s, Radde’s, Dusky, Barred, Subalpine, Icterine, Melodious, Aquatic and Marsh Warblers, Rose-coloured Starling, Bluethroat, Red-breasted Flycatcher, Richard’s, Tawny, Olive-backed and Red-throated Pipits, Common (Mealy) Redpoll, Arctic Redpoll, Parrot Crossbill, Common Rosefinch, and Cirl, Ortolan, Rustic and Little Buntings. All exceptionally early or late migrants. Records of the above species must be supported by the completion of Unusual Record Forms which are available from the Recorder or on the society web site at http://www.hos. org.uk/index.php/bird-recording. The submission of digital photographs, or sound recordings, in electronic format is also welcomed. Such records will not be published unless they have been accepted by the HOS Records Panel.

179 Heard only records of the above species Criteria for the acceptance of these by the panel are as follows: • The observer must have good experience of the species concerned and demonstrate that the call of the bird claimed was heard clearly. • The call must be described in detail including transcription on paper (length, quality, tone etc of call), comparison with other calls heard either at the same or around the same time (or failing that, qualification as to why it was different to commoner species) and frequency/timing of call(s). • The observer should provide an exact account of the record including, for example, how many times the bird called and over what period of time it was heard. UK rarities Records of rarer species are dealt with by the British Birds Rarities Committee. Record forms are available from the Recorder and should be returned to him for onward transmission to the BBRC. Alternatively, submissions can be made online at http://www.bbrc.org.uk/submit-a- sighting, in which case it is appreciated if copies are e-mailed to the Recorder. A list of species considered by the BBRC is available on its website. Updated October 2013

Photographs for inclusion in the Hampshire Bird Report The Editor welcomes the submission of good quality digital photographs of birds taken in Hampshire for consideration for future reports. Pictures of any species, including common ones, are welcome. The filename should include the photographer’s name, species name, locality and date taken. Please also submit poorer quality record shots of rarities, especially if it is likely that the bird has not been otherwise photographed. Please send images for consideration to [email protected]. Photographers are asked to send medium resolution images but to retain the unedited originals as these may be requested later for publication.

180 Hampshire Bird Ringing Report 2012 Tony Davis

Bearded Tit Dan Powell Introduction This report summarises the fieldwork carried out by ringers in Hampshire during 2012. The format of the report has been modified somewhat this year to reflect the fact that much of the data previously presented in Hampshire Ringing Reports can now be viewed on the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) web site at http://www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/ringing/ publications/online-ringing-reports (Robinson & Clark, 2013). The numbers of each species ringed in 2012, and the all time totals since 1972, are shown in Table 1. The total number of birds ringed in Hampshire was 20,405, including 2158 nestlings. This represents a 20% reduction on 2011, similar to the national change of -19.1%. It is undoubtedly a result of the inclement weather during 2012, especially during the breeding season. The number of species ringed was 111, the same as in 2011. Summary of the year Results were received from 20 ringers or groups operating within the county. Unfortunately, no responses were received from a further two ringers who are known to still be active and three who may have retired. The overall figures presented should however be accurate as they have been derived from the BTO online reports. The effects of the poor weather during the breeding season were clearly visible in the reduced numbers of some of our most commonly ringed passerines compared with 2011 such as Chiffchaff (-41%), Blackcap (-33%), Whitethroat (-65%) and Sedge Warbler (-64%). Hole nesting species seem to have fared much better, with numbers of Blue and Great Tits being almost identical to 2011 despite widespread reports of failed breeding and poor brood sizes. Notable absentees from the list this year include Common Tern, Cuckoo and Nightingale. It was not all bad news however. A remarkable 14 species were ringed in their highest numbers ever: Grey Partridge, Kestrel, Jack Snipe, Woodcock, Woodpigeon, Barn Owl,

181 Table 1: Hampshire ringing totals for 2012 and 1972-2012. Full Pull- Total 1972 Full Pull- Total 1972 Species grown us 2012 -2012 Species grown us 2012 -2012 Mute Swan 35 3 38 1457 Curlew 4 0 4 180 Greylag Goose 0 0 0 14 Black-tailed Godwit 1 0 1 525 Canada Goose 1 0 1 1314 Bar-tailed Godwit 0 0 0 31 Barnacle Goose 0 0 0 1 Turnstone 1 0 1 258 Brent Goose 0 0 0 218 Knot 0 0 0 571 Shelduck 0 0 0 73 Ruff 0 0 0 22 Mandarin Duck 2 0 2 53 Curlew Sandpiper 0 0 0 132 Wigeon 0 0 0 401 Sanderling 0 0 0 104 Gadwall 0 0 0 45 Dunlin 27 0 27 13,233 Teal 1 0 1 563 Little Stint 0 0 0 99 Mallard 1 0 1 437 Buff-breasted 0 0 0 1 Pintail 0 0 0 1 Sandpiper Shoveler 0 0 0 32 Pectoral Sandpiper 0 0 0 3 Pochard 0 0 0 10 Semi-palmated Sandpiper 0 0 0 1 Tufted Duck 0 0 0 22 Grey Phalarope 0 0 0 1 Eider 0 0 0 1 Common Sandpiper 3 0 3 180 Red-legged Partridge 0 0 0 2 Spotted Sandpiper 0 0 0 1 Grey Partridge 53 0 53 60 Green Sandpiper 2 0 2 18 Leach’s Petrel 0 0 0 2 Spotted Redshank 0 0 0 23 Cormorant 0 0 0 1 Greenshank 3 0 3 607 Little Egret 0 0 0 110 Lesser Yellowlegs 0 0 0 1 Grey Heron 0 0 0 64 Wood Sandpiper 1 0 1 4 Little Grebe 0 0 0 18 Redshank 34 0 34 2851 Great Crested Grebe 0 0 0 3 Jack Snipe 5 0 5 42 Honey Buzzard 0 0 0 1 Woodcock 560 2 562 814 Red Kite 0 5 5 36 Snipe 10 0 10 375 Montagu’s Harrier 0 0 0 6 Little Aug 0 0 0 2 Goshawk 0 44 44 170 Guillemot 0 0 0 1 Sparrowhawk 14 0 14 1429 Little Tern 0 0 0 8 Buzzard 1 1 2 175 Sandwich Tern 0 0 0 202 Kestrel 9 60 69 795 Common Tern 0 0 0 596 Merlin 0 0 0 1 Kittiwake 0 0 0 1 Hobby 0 0 0 15 Black-headed Gull 3 81 84 7639 Peregrine 0 0 0 2 Mediterranean Gull 0 0 0 32 Water Rail 4 0 4 86 Common Gull 0 0 0 44 Spotted Crake 0 0 0 2 Lesser Black-backed Gull 0 0 0 1 Corncrake 0 0 0 1 Herring Gull 1 0 1 120 Moorhen 4 0 4 379 Gt Black-backed Gull 0 2 2 17 Coot 0 0 0 87 Stock Dove 9 29 38 672 Stone Curlew 0 8 8 226 Woodpigeon 51 2 53 931 Avocet 0 0 0 3 Collared Dove 16 0 16 2828 Oystercatcher 11 0 11 1044 Turtle Dove 1 0 1 58 Golden Plover 0 0 0 2 Cuckoo 0 0 0 68 Grey Plover 0 0 0 268 Barn Owl 15 108 123 838 Lapwing 7 85 92 1963 Little Owl 2 3 5 128 Little Ringed Plover 0 0 0 138 Tawny Owl 3 15 18 330 Ringed Plover 4 0 4 1686 Long-eared Owl 0 0 0 1 Kentish Plover 0 0 0 2 Short-eared Owl 0 0 0 1 Whimbrel 0 0 0 6 Nightjar 8 2 10 317

182 Full Pull- Total 1972 Species Full Pull- Total 1972 Species grown us 2012 -2012 grown us 2012 -2012 Swift 14 17 31 2988 Nuthatch 61 18 79 1610 Alpine Swift 0 0 0 1 Treecreeper 46 5 51 1387 Kingfisher 20 0 20 871 Wren 362 9 371 12,082 Wryneck 0 0 0 6 Starling 408 10 418 12,013 Green Woodpecker 11 0 11 263 Ring Ouzel 0 0 0 2 Great Sp. Woodpecker 73 0 73 759 Blackbird 708 59 767 22,849 Lesser Sp. Woodpecker 0 0 0 42 Fieldfare 12 0 12 1025 Red-backed Shrike 0 0 0 1 Song Thrush 150 43 193 6643 Magpie 9 1 10 535 Redwing 36 0 36 3080 Jay 27 0 27 683 Mistle Thrush 1 2 3 664 Jackdaw 11 2 13 489 Spotted Flycatcher 1 4 5 1561 Rook 6 0 6 616 Robin 534 62 596 16,330 Carrion Crow 1 0 1 104 Nightingale 0 0 0 228 Goldcrest 572 0 572 8151 Bluethroat 0 0 0 5 Firecrest 79 0 79 489 Pied Flycatcher 0 0 0 82 Penduline Tit 0 0 0 1 Black Redstart 0 0 0 29 Blue Tit 2250 360 2610 89,709 Redstart 11 0 11 590 Great Tit 950 283 1233 34,434 Whinchat 2 0 2 190 Coal Tit 191 11 202 5166 Stonechat 12 17 29 1797 Willow Tit 0 0 0 277 Wheatear 1 0 1 67 Marsh Tit 31 0 31 828 Dunnock 503 32 535 12,483 Bearded Tit 4 0 4 1233 House Sparrow 634 28 662 4296 Woodlark 0 75 75 421 Tree Sparrow 0 0 0 757 Skylark 4 5 9 382 Yellow Wagtail 109 0 109 2319 Sand Martin 158 0 158 23,702 Citrine Wagtail 0 0 0 1 Swallow 586 421 1007 40,389 Grey Wagtail 10 15 25 1930 House Martin 15 0 15 5247 Pied / White Wagtail 60 20 80 11,653 Cetti’s Warbler 35 0 35 1628 Olive-backed Pipit 0 0 0 1 Long-tailed Tit 483 3 486 11,451 Tree Pipit 5 9 14 504 Pallas’s Warbler 0 0 0 1 Meadow Pipit 319 12 331 3203 Yellow-brwd Warbler 1 0 1 7 Rock Pipit 0 0 0 107 Wood Warbler 18 60 78 1359 Water Pipit 1 0 1 42 Chiffchaff 824 20 844 17,124 Chaffinch 579 8 587 14,793 Willow Warbler 331 5 336 16,380 Brambling 68 0 68 5408 Blackcap 961 15 976 19,800 Greenfinch 923 8 931 35,855 Garden Warbler 90 3 93 2998 Goldfinch 587 5 592 8166 Lesser Whitethroat 20 5 25 1264 Siskin 445 0 445 13,190 Whitethroat 185 0 185 4546 Linnet 140 40 180 3504 Dartford Warbler 1 0 1 361 Lesser Redpoll 319 0 319 2885 Subalpine Warbler 0 0 0 1 Mealy Redpoll 1 0 1 31 Grasshopper Warbler 364 0 364 4351 Crossbill 0 0 0 8 Savi’s Warbler 0 0 0 4 Bullfinch 205 10 215 4899 Icterine Warbler 0 0 0 2 Hawfinch 0 0 0 19 Aquatic Warbler 0 0 0 55 Yellowhammer 146 6 152 1768 Sedge Warbler 808 0 808 35,833 Cirl Bunting 0 0 0 1 Paddyfield Warbler 0 0 0 1 Little Bunting 0 0 0 3 Marsh Warbler 0 0 0 4 Reed Bunting 164 0 164 9146 Reed Warbler 644 0 644 30,568 Corn Bunting 0 0 0 87 Waxwing 0 0 0 38 TOTALS 18,247 2158 20,405633,193

183 Great Spotted Woodpecker, Goldcrest, Firecrest, Woodlark, Dunnock, House Sparrow, Meadow Pipit and Bullfinch. In addition, the number of Lapwing ringed was the highest since 1979. The high figures for Grey Partridge, Woodcock, Woodlark, House Sparrow, Meadow Pipit and Bullfinch are explained by targeted effort by individual ringers or groups. Jack Snipe is only ever ringed in very small numbers in Hampshire and the figures for Goldcrest are usually strongly influenced by the number of continental birds arriving in autumn. The Great Spotted Woodpecker, Woodpigeon and Firecrest records are presumably a reflection of the current high population levels, although the first two species have never been popular with ringers in Hampshire. Kestrel and Barn Owl totals depend mainly on targeted ringing of chicks but hopefully also indicate good productivity during the year. The figure for Dunnock is something of a mystery as the population of this species has hardly recovered from a steep decline in the late 1970s and no individual ringer or group dominates the totals. Ringing projects Late in 2011 the BTO published a strategy to increase the contribution of ringing to conservation science (Robinson et al 2011). The aim of the strategy was to encourage ringers to target their activities in areas where they can make the greatest contribution to conservation. Key recommendations were to increase the participation in the Retrapping Adults for Survival (RAS) and Constant Effort Sites (CES) schemes. The RAS scheme produces high quality information on adult survival rates; in particular projects which target species of conservation concern or those which are poorly covered by other schemes are encouraged. In Hampshire there are three projects on House Sparrows, two on Firecrest and one each on Sand Martin, Great Tit, Wood Warbler and Bullfinch. The CES scheme involves standardised ringing at a specific site at regular intervals during the breeding season. The scheme provides information on changes in population size, breeding success and survival rates for 28 species. Increasing the number of CES sites will enable data to be analysed for further species. In Hampshire there are four CES sites, at Blashford Lakes, Fleet Pond, Martin Down and Pamber Forest. Sadly, one long-running CES site at Winchester had to be abandoned during 2012 due to changes in site management. The BTO strategy also encourages species-specific projects and many Hampshire ringers participate in a number of important studies. Many of these projects involve colour-ringing so that individuals can be identified in the field and other birders can make important contributions by reporting any colour-ringed birds that they see. Care should be taken to record the colour and position of the rings accurately and photographs can be extremely helpful to scheme organisers in verifying the colours. Please report sightings to the organisers listed below. For other species, sightings can be reported at www.cr-birding.org. The following schemes are currently operating in Hampshire. Mute Swan: birds are marked in the Winchester area with a blue ring carrying white inscriptions commencing T001 on the left leg. Sightings to [email protected]. Waders and wildfowl: The Farlington Ringing Group is undertaking a series of long term colour-ring studies in The Solent and welcomes sightings of marked Brent Geese, Wigeon and waders. Birds are marked with unique colour-ring combinations enabling them to be tracked throughout their lives. The projects are designed to provide detailed information on the birds’ use of The Solent, helping us to understand their breeding, wintering locations and migration routes. The expanding datasets involving large numbers of re-sightings allow survival analysis to be undertaken. This helps us to monitor and assess the importance of The Solent’s estuaries in a national and international context, comparing our mudflats with other intertidal areas. Several of the projects are being undertaken in collaboration with shorebird ecologists and researchers across Europe. Brent Geese are colour-marked in Southampton Water, Langstone & Chichester Harbours using darvic colour-ring rings supplied by Dr Bart Ebbinge of the Dutch institute Alterra. Sightings can be entered directly on the Dutch goose website: www.geese.org. Life histories and maps of sightings can be seen immediately on line for each bird entered.

184 Wigeon, Oystercatcher, Grey Plover, Dunlin, Curlew, Redshank and Turnstone are colour- ringed in Southampton Water, while Black-tailed Godwit, Greenshank (www.greenshank.info/) and Ringed Plovers have been marked primarily in Langstone and Chichester Harbours. Colour-ring sightings of any of these species should be sent to Peter Potts: [email protected]. Finally a sample of Sanderlings was colour-ringed on Hayling Island in September 2011 as part of a Dutch co-ordinated project. Sightings should be sent to Jeroen Reneerkens at [email protected]. For further information on the Sanderling project see www.waderstudygroup.org/res/project/sanderling.php. Woodcock are marked in the New Forest with a single colour ring plus metal ring. Sightings to [email protected]. Firecrests are marked in the New Forest and on Southampton Common. Those in the New Forest have a colour above a metal ring on the left leg (sightings to [email protected]) while those on Southampton Common have a colour below the metal ring on the left leg (sightings to andy_welch@ sky.com). Woodlark nestlings are marked in the north-east of the county. Sightings to [email protected]. Wood Warblers are marked in the New Forest. Note that many birds have a striped ring as well as plain colours. Sightings to [email protected]. Wintering Blackcaps are marked in Drayton, Portsmouth gardens. Sightings to graham.c.m.roberts@ btinternet.com. Nightingales are marked in Botley Wood. Sightings to [email protected]. There are three House Sparrow projects. At East Tisted birds are marked with a white ring carrying two black letters or numbers. Sightings to [email protected]. The project at Manor Farm Country Park uses a yellow ring carrying one letter and two numbers. Sightings to [email protected]. A further project is carried out in Binsted, any sightings in this area to [email protected]. Bullfinches are marked in Winchester with a white ring on the left leg with three black numbers commencing 001. Sightings to [email protected]. Hawfinches are marked in the New Forest with a yellow ring bearing a single letter and a single number. Sightings to [email protected]. Recoveries Details of the more significant recoveries can now be found on the BTO web site athttp://www. bto.org/volunteer-surveys/ringing/publications/online-ringing-reports so only summary information is provided in this report. Readers wishing to find detailed information on a particular recovery can do so at the link above. Mute Swan. The first foreign-ringed bird to be found in Britain was ringed as a nestling in Germany in August 2011 and was found sick at Ringwood almost exactly a year later. Greylag Goose. An adult ringed at Hawley Lake in July 2003 was sighted in Kensington Gardens, in January 2012. Canada Goose. An adult ringed at Chew Valley Lake, Avon in June 2008 was found freshly dead at the Beaulieu River Estuary in September 2012. Gannet. A nestling ringed on Alderney in the Channel Isles in 2006 was found freshly dead at Stokes Bay, Gosport in June 2012. Cormorant. A nestling ringed in France in 2001 and sighted in Spain in September 2002 was sighted at Blashford Lakes in July 2012. A nestling from Sweden, ringed in June 2011 was found freshly shot at Itchen Stoke in January 2012. Little Egret. A nestling from Sowley Pond, colour-ringed in June 2008 was resighted on Holy Island in Northumberland in October 2012. Osprey. A female, ringed as a nestling near Aviemore, Highland in 1997 was resighted at Blashford Lakes during spring migration on Apr 6th 2012. Red Kite. Further evidence of the wanderings of juvenile birds is provided by a nestling from near Hay-on-Wye, Powys, ringed in June 2011, that was sighted at Hare Warren Copse in January 2012 and

185 another nestling, ringed at a confidential Hampshire site in June 2010, which was sighted at Doddington, Kent in March 2011 and Burpham, West Sussex in July 2012. Moorhen. A first-year bird colour-ringed on Guernsey in late December 2008 was resighted at Horsea Island on four occasions between Jan 21st and Mar 10th 2012. Oystercatcher. An adult ringed in March 2000 near Weston was resighted in the Netherlands in July 2012 and another adult, ringed at Cracknore Hard in December 2000, was sighted at the same site in the Netherlands in March 2006 and again in March 2012. Ringed Plover. Three adults ringed at Black Point on Sep 22nd 2011 were sighted at Rye Harbour, East Sussex in April 2012, France in July 2012 and Germany in June 2012. A first-year bird, ringed in Germany in August 2010 was caught at Black Point in the same catch. Sanderling. The colour-ringing of birds at Eastoke, Hayling in October 2011 has produced a remarkable set of results, with a total of eight birds being resighted during 2012 at Tiree, Strathclyde in May, Snettisham, Norfolk in August and September, Finistere, France in February, three different birds in Iceland in late May and early June, and Spain in January. A catch at Black Point in late September 2011 included two birds ringed in Iceland in May 2008 and May 2010. A bird ringed in in February 2012 was resighted at Black Point just over two months later. Dunlin. An adult ringed at Farlington Marshes in December 2011 was retrapped in the Netherlands in October 2012. Woodcock. A first-year bird ringed at Newtown Park in late December 2011 was found freshly dead in Russia on Apr 23rd 2012 and an adult ringed on Ocknell Plain in December 2011 was shot in Belarus on May 9th 2012. Turnstone. An adult that was colour-ringed at Weston in March 2001 has been seen at the same site in Iceland in May 2005, 2007, 2010, 2011 and 2012. A first-year bird that was colour-ringed at the same site in March 2009 was resighted on Walney Island, Cumbria in mid-April 2012. Black-headed Gull. A nestling ringed at Hanover, Germany in June 2010 was resighted at Eling Great Marsh in November 2011 and Mayflower Park in January 2012. An adult ringed near Malmo, Sweden in March 2009 was resighted in Gosport in January 2012. Mediterranean Gull. An adult ringed in Belgium in 2001 was found freshly dead at Brownwich beach in February 2012. Nestlings from Hungary (ringed 2002), Germany (ringed 2008) and Poland (ringed 2007) were resighted in the Hill Head and Titchfield area during 2012. A further Polish bird, ringed as an adult in 2011 was also seen at Titchfield Haven. Lesser Black-backed Gull. An adult ringed on Guernsey on May 22nd 2012 was resighted at Blashford Lakes on June 30th. Common Tern. A nestling ringed at Pylewell Lake in 2001 came to a sad end when it was accidentally killed by a fisherman casting his line at Yarmouth, Isle of Wight in July 2012. Barn Owl. The longest movement recorded during the year was of a nestling ringed near Neatham in June that was found freshly dead near Newhaven, East Sussex in November. Nightingale. An adult ringed at Botley Wood in April 2011 was found freshly dead, having hit a window in Vienne, France in late June 2012. Goldcrest. The longest movements recorded during the year all involved birds ringed in autumn. One ringed at Titchfield Haven in October 2011 was found freshly dead in Lowestoft, Suffolk in May 2012. A bird ringed at Embley Wood in November 2011 was killed by a cat in late March 2012 at Glynceiriog, Clwyd, while a first-year male ringed at Heysham, Lancashire on Oct 1st was retrapped at Embley Wood 12 days later. Cetti’s Warbler. The longest movement was of a bird ringed at Farlington Marshes in November 2011 that was retrapped at Teifi, Dyfed in October 2012. Chiffchaff. The longest movement recorded was of a bird ringed at Titchfield Haven in October 2011 that was retrapped at Rainton Meadows, Tyne & Wear on Mar 22nd 2012. Willow Warbler. A first-year bird ringed at Blashford Lakes in August 2011 was retrapped at Carnoustie, Tayside in late May 2012.

186 An adult Little Owl and three chicks ringed by Graham Giddens near Sowley. A total of 128 has been ringed in Hampshire since 1972.

Blackcap. A first-year bird ringed at Titchfield Haven in August 2007 was retrapped in Charente- Maritime, France in mid-September 2012. Sedge Warbler. Three birds from Titchfield Haven were retrapped in the Loire-Atlantique region of France, two of them making the 394 km journey in 13 days. A further bird ringed at in May was retrapped at the same French site on the early date of July 23rd. Two birds ringed in the same

187 part of France during 2011 were reported from Hampshire during 2012, one retrapped at Titchfield Haven, the other freshly dead at Chilworth. Reed Warbler. A bird ringed in southern France in August 2010 was retrapped at Blashford Lakes in June 2012 and another ringed in the Loire-Atlantique region in 2009 died after hitting a window in Petersfield in early May 2012. Blue Tit. A rare long-distance movement was reported of a nestling ringed at Farlington Marshes in May 2011 and retrapped near Shrewsbury, Shropshire in January 2012. Meadow Pipit. A first-year bird ringed at Sowley Pond in mid-October 2011 was retrapped at Heysham Harbour, Lancashire in late March 2012, presumably en route to its breeding grounds. The speed of autumn movements was demonstrated by a bird ringed near Beaulieu on Sep 30th and retrapped less than one hour and twenty minutes later, 30km east at Farlington Marshes. Goldfinch. Two north-westerly movements were noted during the year. A first-year bird ringed at Embley Wood in January 2010 was retrapped at Bridgnorth, Shropshire in March 2012 and another first-year bird which was ringed at Stratton Manor in November 2011 was found freshly dead near Neath, Glamorgan in late April. Siskin. Three birds showed the Scottish origin of some of those wintering in Hampshire. A male ringed at the end of February at Blashford Lakes was retrapped at Peebles in early September and another male ringed near Romsey in early March was retrapped near Kildary, Highland on May 10th. A further male that was ringed at Fleet Pond in March 2009 was retrapped at Balantrath, Highland in June 2012. Lesser Redpoll. The longest movements reported during the year were of a juvenile ringed at Easter Inch Moss, Scotland in September 2010 that was retrapped at Blashford Lakes in March 2012 and an adult female ringed at Copeland Bird Observatory, Down in October 2009 that was retrapped at Romsey in February 2012. Acknowledgements Thanks to all the ringers who supplied data for use in this report. They are Greg Alexander, Duncan Bell (on behalf of Farlington Ringing Group), Bob Cheke, Trevor Codlin, Martin de Retuerto, Barry Duffin, Mark Fletcher, Graham Giddens, Paul James, Nigel Jones, Simon Lane, Gerald Murphy, Damian Offer, Dave Parsons, Graham Roberts, Kevin Sayer, Wilf Simcox, Matt Stevens, Nick Tomalin and Tim Walker. Other ringers who have contributed to the data reported, through their membership of ringing groups in Hampshire, are Danny Alder, Jenny Allen, Annalea Beard, Katharine Bowgen, Francis Buner, Brenda Cook, Martin Cooper, Ruth Croger, Gary Clewley, Jason Crook, Mickey Froud, Ian Grant, Louise Greenwood, Carol Greig, Alex Hayden, Robert Hayden, Chris Heward, Elizabeth Hickson, Manuel Hinge, Dan Hoare, Louise Jane, Clive Lachlan, Ellie Mayhew, Kim McBride, Martin Meads, Isabel Morgan, Sharon O’Reilly, Andy Page, Pete Potts, Rachel Powell, Barrie Roberts, Theo Roberts, Kathryn Ross, Niamh Rowe, Andrew Taylor, Alice Tribe, Andy Welch, Liz White, Paul White and Trace Williams. Thanks are also due to all birders who supplied details of ringed birds to the BTO. On behalf of Hampshire ringers I would like to thank all the landowners and managers who allow ringing to take place on their land. Without their support and understanding, ringing in Hampshire would not be possible. Particular thanks are due to the BTO who administer the British and Irish ringing scheme and who make available comprehensive results via the online ringing reports. I would also like to thank my predecessor, Duncan Bell, for all his help and assistance, and Glynne Evans and Pete Potts for their help with historic data. References Robinson, R.A., Baillie, S. & Clark, J.A., 2011. Demographic monitoring: A strategy to increase the contribution of ringing and nest recording to conservation science. BTO. Thetford. Robinson, R.A. & Clark, J.A., 2013. The Online Ringing Report: Bird ringing in Britain & Ireland in 2012. BTO. Thetford (http://www.bto.org/ringing-report, created on 15 August 2013).

Tony Davis, 17 Orchards Way, West End, Southampton, SO30 3FB. [email protected]

188 Honey-buzzards Pernis apivorus in Hampshire E J Wiseman

Honey-buzzard Dan Powell Introduction This paper describes a continuous and focused study of breeding and summering Honey- buzzards Pernis apivorus in the Crown Lands of the New Forest. The study began in 1954 when a single pair was discovered and continues to the present day. It is possibly the longest running study of a single Honey-buzzard breeding population yet undertaken and is perhaps of merit principally for its originality and the fact that it has spanned a period of almost 60 years. Data for other pairs found elsewhere in west Hampshire are also included. Given the species’ rarity and long history of persecution (Wise 1865, Saunders 1899), we followed David Bannerman’s advice (Bannerman & Lodge 1953-63): ‘If, as almost certain, the bird has nested in recent years, it is certainly wise to keep the locality dark, judging from past experience’. Study area Situated within a region densely populated by people, our New Forest study area totals about 37,900 ha, over which (with a few exceptions) the public has unlimited access. About 8,379 ha are plantations, comprising 4,744 ha conifers, 2,744 ha hardwoods, 891 ha mixed woodland, 211 ha natural pinewood; and 3,671 ha Oak Quercus, Beech Fagus sylvatica and Holly Ilex aquifolium ancient pasture woodland; there is also a mosaic of 15,900 ha of mire, wet, humid and dry heath and grassland (Tubbs 1986). Honey-buzzards in the New Forest Details of Honey-buzzards found within the perambulation of the New Forest, 1954-2012, are shown in Figure 1. See Tubbs (1986) for a map showing the extent of the perambulation in 1968.

189 12

10

8

6

4

2

0 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86

12

10 Individuals 8 Other pairs 6 Failed pairs 4 Successful pairs 2 Fledged young 0 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12

Figure 1: Honey-buzzard population data and breeding success in the New Forest, 1954- 2012. Figure 1 shows details of 214 territorial pairs which made 171 known nesting attempts during 1954-2012, of which 152 (88.9%) were successful. At least 271 young were reared, an average of 1.78 young per successful breeding attempt and 1.27 young per territorial pair, i.e. inclusive of pairs laying eggs but failing to rear young and additional pairs apparently not laying eggs. A smaller sample for Wiltshire, where 48 successful nests during 1971-2011 produced 88 young, shows a slightly more favourable average of 1.83 young per successful breeding attempt (Combridge et al 2013). New Forest Honey-buzzards reared 119 broods of two young and 33 broods of at least one young. No broods of three young were recorded though there was one instance of three eggs being laid, when two chicks were fledged from a nest below which a broken egg had been found very early in the season. Among the 19 nesting attempts ending in failure, one nest was robbed by an egg-collector and two broods were predated, almost certainly by Goshawks Accipiter gentilis. The remainder were of 13 nests where eggs failed to hatch; one where any chick(s) probably died soon after hatching; and one where young died, probably in July. The remaining instance concerned a female that re-laid following the loss of her first clutch: the nest was in a Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga menziesii and the two eggs were predated following disturbance by two groups of birdwatchers on the same day. The pair then moved to another wood about 2 km from the first, where in a replacement nest (also in a Douglas Fir) they were incubating a second set of eggs by early July and two young were reared. Of interest is that on two occasions, at different sites and in different years, recently fledged juveniles were observed apparently attempting brief display-type flights over nest territories.

190 New Forest Honey-buzzards showed strong preferences for predominately broad-leaved woodland but also nested in coniferous and mixed woodland. Many nests were 12-15 m above ground level with some as high as 27 m. Nests were often in large, mature trees and sometimes very difficult to see, particularly when situated among thick Ivy Hedera helix. It was unusual for active nests in the study area to be less than 3.2 km apart, though on one occasion the distance between two such nests was less than 1 km. Alternative nest sites were often 3-4 km apart, some considerably more. There appears to be a tendency for some pairs to move away from what were considered to be traditional sites. One instance is of a pair, which over a period of ten years moved about 8 km to a second site outside the perambulation, then a further 8 km into a neighbouring county, some 12 km from the original nesting wood. It is unclear why this should be so but could be a response to the increasing Goshawk population or perhaps due to growing recreational activity. The length of site and nest occupancy has varied enormously. One predominately coniferous area of woodland has been used on at least 14 occasions with 11 nesting attempts in Douglas Fir and three in Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris. Conversely, many woods have been occupied once or twice only during the study period while others have apparently been avoided. Individual nest occupancy has varied a great deal, though one pair used the same nest in a Douglas Fir for six consecutive seasons. However, this does not match that of a pair’s nest fidelity in a Wiltshire wood, where the same nest in an oak was used on ten occasions over a period of 11 years, eight of which were in consecutive seasons (Combridge et al 2013). In the New Forest, nest-trees are sometimes re-occupied after extraordinary lengths of time, for instance one particular oak was re-used after a period of 18 years, when a pair built a new nest in the same crotch. Non-breeding pairs or individuals often renovate or build new nests, some of which are very flimsy, and decorate them with fresh greenery. One such pair was known to build or refurbish at least three such nests in one season.

Female Honey-buzzard Mike Crutch

191 Trees used by nesting Honey-buzzards in the New Forest during 1958-2012 were Beech (54), Oak (50), Douglas Fir (32), Scots Pine (25), Larch Larix sp (5), Western Hemlock Tsuga heterophylla (2) and Corsican Pine Pinus nigra (1); in the last case infertile eggs were laid in an old Buzzard’s Buteo buteo nest. Tree species used by two successful pairs found by others remain unknown to us. Elsewhere in west Hampshire Between 1985 and 2012, 24 pairs of Honey-buzzards were discovered elsewhere in west Hampshire, thirteen of which nested successfully, one failed and the remaining ten were non-breeding; in addition, eight unpaired individuals were found (Figure 2). Note that these data, unless specifically referred to, are not taken into account in the discussion.

4

3 Individuals Other pairs 2 Failed pairs Successful pairs 1 Fledged young

0 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11

Figure 2: Honey-buzzard population data and breeding success in west Hampshire, 1985-2012. Trees used by Honey-buzzards, detailed in Figure 2 above, were eleven Oaks, one Douglas Fir and two Scots Pines. At one of the above nests where one young was reared, a fully feathered dead chick was found beneath the nest tree. At another site two young disappeared without trace from a nest after the tree was climbed by person(s) unknown. Discussion Our principal aim has been to ensure maximum breeding success of the pairs we monitor. Accumulation of scientific fact, such as climbing to nests to ascertain clutch size, to measure and weigh eggs or young or to ring nestlings, has been far less of an aspiration. We believe such work is not without risk to breeding Honey-buzzards and are of the opinion the New Forest would be an ideal ‘control’ area, where breeding success and other behavioural aspects of its small, very long established and permanent population is monitored by less intrusive and intensive research, than that carried out in southern England and elsewhere in Britain. An incident that took place on a private Wiltshire estate, where Honey-buzzards were present from 1993, illustrates our concern. In 1996, the nest tree was climbed during incubation by person(s) unknown, and although egg theft was not the motivation and young were reared, the site was subsequently forsaken and has yet to be re-occupied (Combridge et al 2013). Similarly, nest climbing at other stages of the breeding cycle can result in other negative impacts. For example, we have note of a Honey-buzzard, about to lay its first egg, deserting a nest when disturbed, while at two other sites where trees were frequently climbed (not by us), single dead young were found on the ground close to nest trees; at a third site a fully feathered youngster on the ground was replaced in the nest and subsequently fledged successfully. Over-zealous nest visiting and inspection can also result in Honey-buzzards, some previously of a quiet disposition, becoming very vocal, thus advertising their presence whenever anyone enters the nesting wood, a less than ideal situation in the populous New Forest.

192 Nineteenth century literature gave little insight into population totals or trends of British Honey-buzzards, but it is clear that for at least two centuries they were known to be breeding widely throughout Britain, with the New Forest region, seemingly, a distinct core area. Though British Honey-buzzards, at least since the early 1970s, have taken advantage of maturing upland conifer plantations for nesting, the lack of suitable habitat does not appear to have been a factor limiting their distribution. It is open to speculation as to the implication of long-ago potential localised impacts, such as the felling of tens of thousands of mature oaks in Hampshire and the Weald in Sussex and Kent, which took place in the 18th and early 19th centuries to provide timber for Royal Navy warships. In Britain as a whole, timber was mainly used for house and farm building, while the amount used for building merchant ships was greater than that for the Navy (Proctor 2013). Honey-buzzards are commoner in areas where light soils occur, in which the nests of ground-nesting social wasps (Vespidae) are more accessible (Snow & Perrins 1998). Such an area is the New Forest where social wasps are very common (Tubbs 1986). Based on an analysis of wasp comb found at Honey-buzzard nest sites in Wiltshire and citing Else (1994), to show that, following its first British record in East Sussex in 1980, the Median WaspDelichovespula media had extended its range to encompass the area from east Kent to northwest Devon in little more than a decade, Combridge et al (2013) suggest this may have helped recovery of Honey-buzzard breeding numbers from the low point evident in the 1980s (see Figure 1), perhaps also helping them to spread to sites away from the core nesting areas. In the New Forest, social wasp comb was analysed from 28 nest sites. The four most commonly occurring species were Common Wasp Vespula vulgaris (present at 26 sites), Red Wasp V. rufa (25 sites), Median Wasp (18 sites) and Hornet Vespa crabro (ten sites); the remaining three species were Tree Wasp D. sylvestris (five sites), German WaspV. germanica (four sites) and the Saxon Wasp D. saxonica (just one site). In the Forest four or more pairs bred successfully in 17 seasons between 1958 and 2012, including four pairs in nine seasons, five pairs in six, six pairs in one and seven pairs in one, rearing, between them, 148 young. Conversely, one or two pairs were recorded in 29 seasons and three pairs bred in each of nine seasons. It is unclear whether Honey-buzzards were at a genuine low ebb in the New Forest during 1954-1963, or were simply under-recorded due to observers’ relative inexperience; post-1963 it was considered that a high percentage of those present each season were found. The decline in numbers in the New Forest during the 1980s was, however, very evident and real. It is of particular interest that, between 1982 and 1991, though two pairs bred in 1983, one other pair bred elsewhere in west Hampshire in 1985 and another non-breeding pair was present in the Forest in 1991, the population declined to one breeding pair with no additional non-breeding pairs or other individuals detected between 1984 and 1990. Wasp populations were low in England during the 1980s, due in part, it was thought, to intensive pesticide use and hedge removal (Archer 2004). However, given that such activities would not have been factors affecting wasp populations in the New Forest, this does not explain the scarcity of birds in the main study area during much of that period. Even in 2012, when southern England experienced its wettest summer on record and wasps were scarce, five pairs, of which three produced eggs, remained throughout the season. Unfortunately, of these, just one pair reared two young while the other two that nested both failed for reasons unknown, one, possibly at the egg stage, the other with young; in the last case it is thought that the chick(s) perished around the middle of July, perhaps from starvation, the effects of heavy rain or a combination of both. Additionally, two single males, one of which was outside the Forest, held territory throughout the season. The availability of adequate food sources, particularly wasp larvae, on which to feed chicks during their first two or three weeks of life is essential and is the most important factor affecting Honey-buzzards’ breeding success. In years with a high success rate, we can conclude that (a) pairs attained good breeding condition prior to the onset of territory establishment, nest-building and egg-laying, (b) there were continuing food sources for adults and a lack of

193 severe, adverse weather during the incubation and nestling periods, and (c) a sufficient supply of larvae was available during the nestlings’ initial weeks of life. Research carried out in Germany at Neiderrheinische Bucht, an area near Cologne and Bonn on the west side of the river Rhine, suggested that ‘weather conditions were important limiting factors for both Honey-buzzards and wasps, that wasp abundance determined Honey-buzzards’ breeding success and that breeding density could have been regulated in either of two ways: (1) by weather conditions alone, in May, when territories are taken up; or (2) by food supply, which in turn is influenced by weather’. In spring, newly-arrived adults were not able to assess the potential summer wasp population, as colonies were then small, consisting of a queen and a few workers. It was concluded that poor weather conditions in May could result in Honey-buzzards not obtaining sufficient food in order to produce eggs, and that there should be more non-breeders in cold and wet years, or higher densities where May weather conditions were more favourable; more data were needed to resolve those questions (Kostrzewa 1989). However, it is difficult to understand why a potential breeding pair arriving in Hampshire in May should not be capable of attaining adequate condition to produce eggs, as adult Honey- buzzards have a catholic diet, as have their young when about three to four weeks of age. It is possible that particularly inclement weather might prevent foraging or perhaps they are reliant at that time of year upon a specific prey item that may not always be available, for example Common Frogs Rana temporaria. Other possibilities, of course, include that of immaturity of one or both adults or conversely, one or both having reached the end of their reproductive life. Honey-buzzards’ breeding density is highly variable and sometimes dependent for example, on whether a Buzzard is occupying a particular nest on a Honey-buzzard’s return, but in one season three active nests were recorded in one 10-km square. The local terrain possibly affects breeding density. Particularly in strong sunlight, the pale underwings of a displaying male often reflect light in the manner of a heliograph and are clearly visible at great distances; this may well dictate spacing of breeding pairs. Compared with the gently undulating countryside of southern England, displaying birds may be less visible to each other and breed in closer proximity in more rugged country. For instance, Roberts & Lewis (2004) reported a mean distance of 2.4 km between three active nests in an upland conifer plantation and 5.8 km between seven active nests in mixed lowland woodland, in 2001. Care must be exercised in assessing Honey-buzzard populations, particularly when relying on records of sightings late in the season. They are highly mobile, and foraging, particularly by females, may take place up to 12 km from the nest. Also, individuals suddenly appearing at a specific locality in July or August, especially in seasons such as 2012, may well be failed or non-breeders from elsewhere that are migrating out of the country. Populations of specialist European long-distance migrant raptors, such as Honey-buzzards, are subject to highly variable annual fluctuations. As well as losses from natural disasters, they are killed on the Mediterranean’s northern coast and islands during spring and autumn migrations. The small British population is on the extreme western edge of its range. Between 2000, when the first organised national survey was undertaken, and 2011, the totals of confirmed breeding pairs fluctuated between 33 in 2000 and 12 in 2007. During the same period, the total number of pairs located varied between 69 in 2000 and 34 in 2002, 2003 and 2008 (Holling et al 2007-13). Postscript and acknowledgements I was aware that such a bird as the Honey-buzzard existed as a 14 year old schoolboy, but Peter Le Brocq first kindled my special interest in the species in the mid 1950s. A passionate raptor man, he had seen a displaying bird in east Hampshire in early August 1951, while in 1954, acting on information of a pre-war breeding locality in the New Forest, he visited the site and discovered a pair. Senior members of the Portsmouth Group, together with

194 others from outside Hampshire, carried out much of the watching in the early years; the most recent observers whose observations are incorporated into this account, came onto the scene in the 1970s. It is reputed that one of the three watchers from the 1950s, still involved in the study, remained overnight, wrapped in an Army greatcoat, when six or seven years old. I recall many memories of the past 50 or more years, including those of long days spent in Honey-buzzard country, amid inspiring and familiar landscapes, either alone or with like-minded friends. Unselfishly, they shared their observations, experiences and knowledge with me and knowingly or not, added and continue to add much to my appreciation and understanding of Honey-buzzards and their ecology. I offer my sincere thanks to them all, not least for their comradeship and dedicate this brief account to the memory of four of those enthusiasts no longer with us: Derek Chilcott, Colin Tubbs, Peter Le Brocq and Bob Emmett. I am particularly grateful to Pete Combridge and Phil Toye who commented on a draft and to Roger Riddington, editor of British Birds, for permission to use material from my paper in that journal (Wiseman 2012). References Archer, M.E. 2004. BBC News Channel 10 August 2004. Bannerman, D.A., & Lodge, G.E. 1953-63. The Birds of the British Isles. Oliver & Boyd, . Combridge, P. & the Wiltshire Raptor Group 2013. Honey-buzzards breeding regularly in Wiltshire. Hobby 38: 104-108. Else, G. R. 1994. Social Wasps. British Wildlife 5: 304-311. Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel. 2007-13. Brit. Birds 100: 339; 101: 290; 102: 173; 103: 19-20; 104: 499; 105: 374-375; 106: 515-516. Kostrzewa, A. 1989. The effect of weather on density and reproduction success in Honey Buzzards Pernis apivorus. In: Meyburg, B-U. & Chancellor R. D. (eds). Raptors in the Modern World, World Working Group on Birds of Prey and Owls, Berlin, London & Paris. Proctor, M. 2013. Vegetation of Britain and Ireland. Collins, London. Roberts, S.J. & Lewis, J.M. 2003. Observations of European Honey-buzzard breeding density in Britain. Brit. Birds 96: 37-44. Saunders, H. 1899. 2nd edn. An Illustrated Manual of British Birds. Gurney & Jackson. London. Snow, D.W. & Perrins, C.M. 1998. The Birds of the Western Palearctic: concise edition. OUP, Oxford. Tubbs, C.R. 1986. The New Forest. Collins, London. Wise, J.R. 1895. 5th edn. The New Forest Its History and Its Scenery. Gibbings & Co. Limited, London. Wiseman, E. J. 2012. Honey-buzzards in southern England. Brit. Birds 105: 23-28.

E J Wiseman, 3, Broomhill Cottages, East End, Lymington SO41 5SX. [email protected]

195 Results of targeted surveys of Firecrests and other woodland species in the central New Forest from 2009-2011 Marcus Ward and Russell B Wynn

Firecrest Rosemary Powell Abstract This paper reviews the results of a targeted survey of Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla and other woodland species carried out in the New Forest between 2009 and 2011. Assessing population density including spatial and temporal distribution, the survey analyses the results of a roving survey of the entire study area during the breeding season together with monthly effort- based monitoring in 2x2 km tetrads centred on Bolderwood and Rhinefield. Colour ringing aided the study, enabling monitoring of individuals during the course of the three year study. The survey produced useful baseline data for other poorly recorded woodland species such as Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix, and will provide a baseline for comparative surveys in future years. Introduction The New Forest is an important area for a number of woodland passerine species, in particular the Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla. It was first recorded during the breeding season in 1961 and confirmed as a breeding species in 1962 (Adams 1966), which was the first such record for the species in the UK. Fifty years on and the Firecrest is now well established with the New Forest remaining one of the species’ strongholds in the UK. Unfortunately, as the numbers of Firecrest in the New Forest have grown, other specialist species such as Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix are thought to have declined. In 2009 we embarked on a targeted three year survey of Firecrests and other woodland species in the central New Forest. The primary objectives were to assess the current Firecrest population in the New Forest, whether it was still growing and how it was distributed, spatially and temporally. In addition, colour ringing was undertaken to investigate site fidelity and local over-wintering.

196 The survey period coincided with a succession of severe winters including the coldest for 30 years, which allowed us to assess the winter survival of Firecrest, Goldcrest Regulus regulus and other insectivorous passerines in this region. A selection of other important woodland species were also surveyed using effort-based visual monitoring, to provide baseline figures from this relatively under-recorded region. The timing of our survey rather neatly coincided with the 50th anniversary of the first confirmed breeding attempt in the UK, which occurred at a site in our survey area. We were delighted to have Mike Adams on the team still stoically monitoring Firecrests in the New Forest 50 years on! Methodology Effort based monitoring In order to assess spatio-temporal distribution of Firecrests and other woodland species, we undertook monthly effort-based surveys from January 2009 to December 2011 in two 2x2 km tetrads within the Firecrest ‘hotspots’ of Bolderwood and Rhinefield (Figure 1). We carefully surveyed the same route in each tetrad, over the same period of time (roughly 4 hours per tetrad), in suitable weather conditions (no precipitation and winds less than force 4) on a

Figure 1: 1km-grid map of the central New Forest study area (outlined with solid red line), showing annual roving survey route (thin lines) and location of the two monthly effort-based survey tetrads centred on Bolderwood and Rhinefield Ornamental Drives (BOD, ROD). Coordinates of the four corner 1km squares are indicated.

197 date as close to the middle of each month as possible. All Firecrests and Goldcrests were recorded, whether seen or heard, together with other target woodland species. Breeding season Between May 1st and June 30th a wider roving survey was undertaken annually to assess the population of Firecrests and other species in the large block of woodland in the central New Forest (Figure 1). This period was deemed to be the optimal period for detecting Firecrest territories and locating other target species. The survey area included Bolderwood and Rhinefield, and covered an area of approximately 40 km2. To ensure consistent coverage the survey area was split into 1 km squares, with each square being surveyed by a single observer (MW or RBW) following the same mapped route each year. A route was devised that allowed the surveyors to cover the whole area with no gaps of more than 200 m (Figure 1). Each square was covered for a period of about two hours, meaning that the total effort in the survey area was relatively consistent between years (Table 1). The surveys were carried out early to mid-morning in suitable weather conditions. All Firecrest territories (defined as a singing male or a pair showing evidence of nesting) were mapped; we did not use tape lures or other methods to induce responses from silent birds in order to ensure consistency. Where two or more singing males were recorded in a small area we would resurvey the immediate area to ensure mobile birds were not duplicated. In addition to our focused survey work in the central New Forest, Mike Adams undertook annual roving surveys in the wider New Forest, concentrating on areas where known Firecrest territories or suitable habitat could be found. The roving surveys were not effort corrected, and so inter-annual variations in these data should be treated with caution. Finally, we also checked the database of records submitted to Hampshire Ornithological Society (HOS), which produced a few extra territories that were clearly different to those recorded above. This allowed us to assess the total Firecrest population in the New Forest each year. Results Total Firecrest population in the New Forest The total number of Firecrest territories recorded during the breeding season in the New Forest peaked at 270 territories in 2010 (Table 1). There was a considerable increase between 2009 and 2010 before numbers stabilised in 2011. The overall increase came as a surprise as the survey period coincided with a run of three successive cold winters between 2008/09 and 2010/11, with UK Meteorological Office data indicating that the winter of 2009/2010 produced the coldest average winter (December-February) temperatures in southern England for 30 years.

Table 1: Total number of Firecrest territories recorded in the New Forest (NF) during 2009-11. The level of effort (total hours) during the central NF survey each year is shown in brackets.

2009 2010 2011 Central NF survey 104 (76.4 hrs) 161 (73.4 hrs) 145 (67.7 hrs) Wider NF survey 46 95 108 Other HOS records 11 14 6 New Forest total 161 270 255 These results highlight the current importance of the New Forest for Firecrests in a UK context, e.g. in 2010 the New Forest total of 270 territories accounted for just over one- third of the recorded UK total of 800 territories (Holling et al 2012). They also indicate that the species is continuing to increase in numbers in our region, following the trend reported in Eyre (2010). The lack of significant numbers of additional territories recorded by HOS members suggests our survey coverage was comprehensive, and/or that this species is severely under-recorded in the central New Forest!

198 Spatio-temporal distribution of Firecrest in the central New Forest The spatial distribution of Firecrests within the central New Forest was highly variable, with peak densities of 22 territories per km2 noted in the Bolderwood area in 2010 (Figure 2). In contrast, the eastern part of the survey area held very few Firecrest territories, despite containing some areas of apparently suitable habitat, e.g. in Hursthill Inclosure. The overall increase in territories observed between 2009 and 2010 was also not spatially uniform, with the largest increase occurring in the 1 km square that held the peak density of birds (increasing from 11 to 22 territories). It is notable that this square held the first breeding Firecrests 50 years earlier; our observations suggest that the habitat there continues to be optimal for this species, and that colonising Firecrests are possibly preferentially attracted to suitable habitat with a high density of existing territories.

Figure 2: Numbers of Firecrest territories in the central New Forest survey area in 2009 (left), 2010 (centre) and 2011 (right). Base map is same as for Figure 1. Most Firecrest territories were found in areas of soft conifers, e.g. Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga menziesii, although a range of broadleaf and conifer species was utilised. Areas of sheltered woodland with Ivy Hedera helix or a Holly Ilex aquifolium understorey were particularly favoured. Anecdotal observations suggested that there was a higher density of Firecrest territories in the vicinity of Goshawk nests. This may be due to the two species having similar habitat requirements, or that the removal of other competing predators in the vicinity of the raptor nests made these sites more appealing to Firecrests. The temporal distribution of Firecrests recorded during effort-based surveys was broadly consistent between years (Figure 3), with peak numbers from March to June, reduced numbers (of mostly male birds) remaining on territory in autumn from July to October, and very few in winter between November and February. The lack of winter records is not thought to be simply due to reduced detection, as discussed below. It is notable that peak numbers of birds were seen in the breeding season in 2010 and 2011, supporting the results of the roving surveys. Firecrest colour ringing In order to investigate site fidelity and wintering habits, Kevin Sayer undertook a Firecrest colour-ringing study in the Bolderwood area from 2010 onwards. To date there have not been any recoveries of any of the 16 ringed birds outside the central New Forest, but we did manage to obtain digital photos of ringed birds during effort-based surveys that supported firm identification of individuals (Figure 4). Brief histories of the three most significant re- sightings are provided below. • Bird CXP115 was ringed as an adult male on territory at Bolderwood on Mar 30th 2010 and was re-sighted there on May 13th and 31st, June 13th and Aug 30th 2010 (when it was observed to be moulting). • Bird CXP127 was ringed as an adult male on territory at Bolderwood on May 23rd 2010, was re-sighted there on Mar 12th and Apr 17th 2011, and was re-trapped on Mar 29th 2012.

199 2009 2010 2011

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0 July May April June March August January October February December November September Figure 3: Numbers of Firecrests recorded during monthly effort-based surveys in the central NF from 2009-11. For locations of monthly surveys see Figure 1.

• Bird CXP131 was ringed as an adult male on territory at Bolderwood on June 23rd 2010 and was re-sighted a few hundred metres away on Aug 30th, Sep 26th, Oct 17th and Nov 20th 2010 (Figure 4). It was back on territory at the ringing location on Mar 12th 2011 and was seen again there on Apr 17th 2011. These sightings suggest high site fidelity for this species during the breeding season, with one bird (CXP127) seen using the same territory in three successive years. The ringing data also support visual observations indicating that males often remain on territory into the late

Figure 4: Colour-ringed Firecrest, Bolderwood, New Forest (Marcus Ward).

200 autumn, but may move short distances to roam across low-level habitats containing abundant holly, and that most birds vacate breeding areas during the winter months. Both effort-based visual monitoring and colour-ringing data suggest that Firecrests vacate the central New Forest in mid-winter, but do not wander far, especially as some birds linger on or near their territory into November and are back on territory by mid-March. Data from coastal observatories such as Portland and Dungeness do not indicate significant coastal migration of this species before late March or after October. Apparent dispersal of birds away from breeding areas between June and July (Figure 3) is also thought to be at a local level, given the lack of coastal records at this season. We hypothesise that New Forest birds undertake short-distance movements to adjacent coastal or urban sites from mid autumn to take advantage of slightly elevated temperatures at these locations, although ringing recoveries would be required to confirm this. These survey data indicate that Goldcrest numbers remain relatively consistent through the spring, summer and autumn (March to October), but that numbers fall to 50% of this level in December and January. The consistent numbers of this species recorded in winter in each of the three years is perhaps surprising given the unusually cold conditions, but equally surprising is the fact that the annual roving surveys in the breeding season recorded a progressive increase in the number of territories, from 306 in 2009 to 388 in 2010 and 484 in 2011 (Table 2). This increase is also supported by the effort-based survey data (Figure 5), with the peak numbers of birds recorded in 2011. Survey results for other woodland species A number of other woodland species were surveyed during this study, both during the monthly effort-based and annual roving surveys. Annual totals of selected migratory and resident species, recorded during roving surveys, are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

Table 2: Annual totals of selected migratory species recorded on roving surveys in the central New Forest during 2009-11. Totals refer to all birds recorded; figures in brackets relate to territories (i.e. singing birds).

Species 2009 2010 2011 Average Cuckoo Cuculus canorus 18 (15) 31 (30) 23 (21) 24 (22) Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix 107 (104) 87 (87) 121 (115) 105 (102) Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita 122 (119) 115 (112) 126 (125) 121 (119) Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus 127 (124) 120 (117) 118 (114) 122 (118) Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla 166 (163) 213 (209) 236 (233) 205 (202) Garden Warbler Sylvia borin 39 (36) 29 (28) 23 (23) 30 (29) Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata 28 (22) 25 (13) 35 (24) 29 (20) Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus 243 (158) 260 (169) 285 (193) 263 (173) Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis 49 (43) 52 (49) 45 (42) 49 (45) The figures for migratory species generally showed high consistency between years, with annual totals within 10-20% of the three-year average. Most birds were recorded as singing males, although only about two-thirds of Redstarts were singing birds; this is possibly because the females are more visible than those of other species, and/or because the peak period of song may be earlier in the season. A three year survey period is too short to determine significant population trends, although it is notable that both Blackcap and Redstart showed progressive year-on-year increases that mirrored national trends (Baillie et al 2012). The average total of 102 Wood Warbler territories is noteworthy, with an average density of just over 2.5 territories per km2 across the survey area and a peak density of 12 territories in the 1 km square centred on northeast Holmhill Inclosure. This species prefers mature

201 oak Quercus robur and beech Fagus sylvatica woodland with limited understorey, particularly in areas of undulating topography near to streams and rivers. The last detailed survey of Wood Warbler in the New Forest, in 1980-83, produced an estimated total population of 450 pairs for the whole of the New Forest, and peak densities of up to 18 territories in a 1-km square in the northern New Forest (Clark and Eyre 1993). At both UK and European level it has shown significant declines over the last decade (Baillie et al 2012). The figures for resident (or partially resident) species also showed high consistency between years for most species. Again, bearing in mind that a three year survey is insufficient to determine firm population trends, it is nevertheless notable that, amongst the more commonly recorded species, Goldcrest, Nuthatch and Siskin all showed significant and progressive increases in their populations. For the latter two species, this reflects rapid long-term increase across the UK (Baillie et al 2012).

2009 2010 2011

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 July May April June March August January October February December November September Figure 5: Numbers of Goldcrests recorded during monthly effort-based surveys in the central NF from 2009-11. For locations of monthly surveys see Figure 1.

Table 3: Annual totals of selected resident species recorded on roving surveys in the central New Forest during 2009-11. Totals refer to all birds recorded, whereas figures in brackets relate to territories (where this can be easily defined, e.g. singing/drumming birds).

Species 2009 2010 2011 Average Green Woodpecker Picus viridis 17 26 11 18 Great Spotted Woodpecker D. major 126 (22) 157 (17) 127 (17) 137 (19) Lesser Spotted Woodpecker D. minor 12 (6) 4 (2) 7 (2) 8 (3) Goldcrest Regulus regulus 333 (306) 472 (388) 545 (484) 450 (393) Marsh Tit Poecile palustris 76 75 69 73 Nuthatch Sitta europaea 76 110 154 113 Treecreeper Certhia familiaris 156 154 148 153 Siskin Carduelis spinus 211 (26) 292 (39) 367 (48) 290 (38) Crossbill Loxia curvirostra 75 (2) 133 (6) 112 (4) 107 (4) Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula 15 (5) 22 (6) 39 (3) 25 (5) Hawfinch C. coccothraustes 17 (2) 21 (5) 29 (7) 22 (5)

202 Table 4: Numbers of Marsh Tit and Treecreepers recorded during annual roving surveys in the central NF from 2009-11. Note the high consistency in numbers, despite the series of unusually hard winters.

Species 2009 2010 2011 Marsh Tit 76 75 69 Treecreeper 156 154 148

In order to test the hypothesis that recent hard winters have had no significant effect on populations of small woodland birds in our study area (as evidenced by the data for Firecrest and Goldcrest), we looked at the annual totals for the two smallest sedentary species that were recorded in significant numbers: Marsh Tit and Treecreeper. These two species showed remarkable consistency between years (Table 3 and Figure 6), with individual annual totals all falling within 5% of the three-year average. This not only provides reassurance that our survey methodology was consistent between years, but also is a clear indication that the populations of these two species have not experienced any significant change. Conclusions This survey has provided an interesting snapshot of the woodland bird assemblage in the central New Forest over a three year period. The target species, the Firecrest, shows clear indications of a progressive population increase and the potential for this to continue in the future. The temporal distribution of this species reveal two periods of dispersal away from breeding areas, which are interpreted to be short-distance seasonal movements. Colour- ringing data have supported these visual observations and demonstrate high site fidelity of breeding males. The survey period coincided with a run of unusually cold winters. This does not appear to have had any detrimental effect on the populations of small insectivorous woodland species in our study area, with numbers of Firecrest, Goldcrest and Treecreeper increasing or stable. The survey provided useful baseline data for poorly recorded species such as Wood Warbler, which is showing significant population declines across the UK. By employing a robust, effort-based methodology, it is hoped that this survey can be repeated at regular intervals in the future. Acknowledgments We would like to thank our co-surveyors Mike Adams for the many hours spent in the field collecting data and Kevin Sayer for colour-ringing which has provided so much valuable information. Thanks are also due to John Eyre and John Clark for constructive help with the paper and Keith Betton for providing data from the HOS database. References Adams, M.C. 1966. Firecrests breeding in Hampshire. Brit. Birds 59: 240-246. Baillie, S.R., Marchant, J.H., Leech, D.I., Renwick, A.R., Eglington, S.M., Joys, A.C., Noble, D.G., Barimore, C., Conway, G.J., Downie, I.S., Risely, K. and Robinson, R.A. 2012. BirdTrends 2011. BTO Research Report No. 609. BTO, Thetford. http://www.bto.org/birdtrends Clark, J.M. and Eyre, J.A. (Eds.) 1993. Birds of Hampshire. Hampshire Ornithological Society. . Eyre, J.A. 2009. Firecrests in Hampshire 1962-2008. Hampshire Bird Report 2009: 228-233. Holling, M. and the Rare Breeding Birds Panel 2012. Rare breeding birds in the UK in 2010. Brit. Birds 105: 352-416.

Marcus Ward, 1 Garrow Drive, Lymington, Hampshire SO41 9LP. [email protected]

203 First for Hampshire – Spanish Sparrow Sue Wilson

Spanish Sparrow David Thelwell Abstract A male Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis was present in the hamlet of Calshot at the mouth of Southampton Water from December 3rd 2011 until March 23rd 2012. It stayed predominately within the gardens of Calshot Close and the hedgerows lining the main road through the hamlet. The identification of the bird by the finder was verified by Dave Bishop, Simon Ingram and other members of the Hampshire Ornithological Society on January 8th 2012. It was the first to be recorded in Hampshire. The following is an account of the finding and identification of the bird. Introduction While watching the birds feeding in the garden through the kitchen window on the morning of Saturday December 3rd 2011, I observed a new arrival for our garden bird list. The House Sparrows Passer domesticus and Starlings Sturnus vulgaris were bickering and feeding on the seed and peanut feeders when suddenly a very different looking male sparrow arrived. This individual was aggressively seeing off another sparrow from a feeding port, his chestnut head most striking from this initial back view. As he settled on the feeder his prominent black chest streaking became clearly visible. It was immediately obvious that this was not a House Sparrow or a Tree Sparrow P. montanus. I called to my partner Mark to find the bird identification book and grabbed my binoculars for a close up look at this bird. On consulting the book it became obvious that we were looking at a male Spanish sparrow. Over the next few days Mark managed to get some photographs through the kitchen window with a view to sending them to the county recorder for verification. The pictures were eventually shown to birders who had gone to see the Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis at the nearby Hawkhill Inclosure in the New Forest. Description Plumage Crown and nape a rich chestnut-brown. Face with strong white panels. Prominent narrow white supercilium before and behind the eye. Body: broad black bib, prominent black chest

204 and flank streaking extending into streaks and arrowheads. Back heavily streaked. Pale belly, vent and under tail-coverts. Bare parts Eyes dark, appearing black. Bill slightly heavier and deeper than House Sparrow. Pinkish legs. Structure/behaviour It appeared slightly heavier than the House Sparrows it accompanied in the wintering flock in Calshot Close. The main flock consisted of at least three separate smaller groups which moved about the Close gardens and the main road throughout the day, with individuals appearing to be faithful to their group. This was an observation made by watching for individuals with specific markings that were unique to them such as white wing coverts or face panels. The Spanish Sparrow roosted with the House Sparrows. When visiting feeders within the gardens it was frequently observed to be aggressive towards the House Sparrows. Vocalisations Similar to House Sparrow. It was recorded by a visiting birder who I believe put the recording on the internet. Discussion The record was accepted by the British Birds Rarities Committee and is the eighth for Britain. The species is resident in Iberia and North Africa and also occurs further east in the Mediterranean Basin and central Asia. It seems highly likely that the Calshot bird was ship- assisted, arriving on a cruise or cargo ship from the Mediterranean and making landfall as it entered Southampton Water. It was hoped the bird would remain and breed in Calshot but it was last observed on March 23rd 2012. A male Spanish Sparrow was at Newchurch, Isle of Wight from November 4th-6th 2012; perhaps it was the same individual trying to go home to Spain! Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dave Bishop, Simon Ingram and other members of the Hampshire Ornithological Society for initially coming to look at the sparrow, and Simon Ingram and Bruce Gwynn for organising the smooth running of the descent of twitchers, birders and the media on to Calshot. Finally many thanks are due to the friends and neighbours who helped organise and run the ‘Spanish Sparrow Café’ and the collection of donations for a number of charities. The total raised was £1,800 and this was distributed to both wildlife and local charities and groups. These included the BTO, the Hampshire Wildlife Trust, Namoi House, Homestart, Calshot Nature Club and local Scout and Girls’ Brigade Groups.

S J Wilson, 48 Calshot Close, Calshot, Southampton SO45 1BP.

205 The Hampshire Ornithological Society Organisation and Membership Background The Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society was founded in 1885 and the Ornithological Section in 1954. The section grew steadily over the next 25 years, and in March 1979 the separate Hampshire Ornithological Society was established. The society now has a membership of around 1600, many of whom actively take part in the Society’s programme of bird surveys. The aims of the society are summarised on the inside front cover of this Report. Membership All members receive the annual Hampshire Bird Report and the quarterly magazine Kingfisher. Membership is available as follows (correct at January 1st, 2013): Ordinary Membership: £12 p.a. Family Membership (two or more members at the same address): £12 p.a. Corporate Membership (sponsors, schools, Bird Clubs, etc.): £12 p.a. Junior Membership (under 18): £5 p.a. To join, send your name and address with the appropriate subscription to: Membership Secretary: Kay Shillitoe Westerly, Hundred Acres Road, Wickham PO17 6HY e-mail: [email protected] telephone: 01329 833086 Applications to join after September 30th shall also cover the succeeding calendar year. Members so joining will not receive the Hampshire Bird Report published in the year they are joining but will be able to obtain it at a reduced price. Subscriptions are renewable on January 1st each year. The preferred method of payment is by standing order (a form will be sent to new members and details for setting one up through internet banking are given on the HOS website). Meetings & Committees Regular field meetings are arranged in all parts of the county throughout the year. Meetings are designed to introduce members to various habitats and to provide opportunities for novices of all ages to learn more about birds under field conditions. The Annual General Meeting & Open Day and occasional indoor meetings are arranged in the winter months. These will be of interest to all members, but some may cater particularly for specialist groups, e.g. survey workers’ meetings. There are two sub-committees (see next page for Committee Officers): (a) The Scientific Sub-committee is responsible for organising surveys, for the collection of records and for the production of the Hampshire Bird Report. It also handles liaison with the BTO, ringing groups, conservation bodies and similar organisations. (b) The Membership Sub-committee is responsible for the quarterly magazine Kingfisher, the Annual General Meeting & Open Day, other indoor meetings and field meetings. Publications The Hampshire Bird Report is published annually and is the record of birds in Hampshire in the previous calendar year. The quarterly Kingfisher magazines contains news of society events, field meetings and recent bird sightings, articles on various aspects of Hampshire ornithology, and details of the organisation, progress and results of surveys organised by the Scientific sub-committee. New surveys are started every year, and the newsletter serves as a medium to contact potential volunteers. All members are invited to take part in surveys and contribute articles to the newsletter.

206 Honorary Officers 2013-14 President Chris Packham Chairman Alan Snook [email protected] Secretary and Webmaster John Shillitoe [email protected] Treasurer Brian Leach [email protected]

Bird Report Editor John Clark [email protected] County Recorder Keith Betton [email protected] Chairman of Membership Sub-committee Jonathan Mycock [email protected] Chairman of Scientific Sub-committee Glynne Evans [email protected] Conservation Liaison Officer Peter Thompson [email protected] Membership Secretary Kay Shillitoe [email protected] Newsletter Editor Phil Budd [email protected] Sales Officers Sandy & Bryan Coates [email protected] Secretary of Scientific sub-committee Brian Sharkey [email protected] Walks Programme Co-ordinator Peter Hutchins [email protected] Ordinary Members of Management Committee Mike Armitage [email protected] Andy Broadhurst [email protected] Alison Cross [email protected] John Eyre [email protected] Andy Rhodes [email protected]

Life Members (date awarded) Ralph Cook (1989), Michael Bryant (1990), Peter Puckering (1992), Dave and Rosemary Billett (1998), Eddie Wiseman (2000), John Wood (2001), Norman Pratt (2005), John Clark (2011), Margaret Boswell, John Eyre and Nigel Peace (2012), Alan Cox (2013).

207 Index to English Names Page index to main entries in the systematic list and papers where the species is featured (bold).

Auk Dunlin 75 Caspian 98 Auk sp. 88 Dunnock 142 Common 95 Little 87 Egret Glaucous 98 Avocet 62 Cattle 44 Great Black-backed 100 Bee-eater 105 Great White 45 Herring 97 Bittern 43 Little 44 Iceland 98 Blackbird 133 Eider 33 Lesser Black-backed 96 Black Brant 22 Fieldfare 134 Little 93 Blackcap 123 Finch Mediterranean 94 Brambling 148 Zebra 160 Ring-billed 96 Budgerigar 160 Firecrest 112, 196 Sabine’s 91 Bullfinch 153 Flycatcher Yellow-legged 97 Bunting Pied 137 Harrier Corn 157 Spotted 136 Harrier sp. 54 Lapland 155 Fulmar 40 Hen 53 Reed 156 Gadwall 25 Marsh 52 Snow 155 Gannet 42 Montagu’s 54 Bustard Garganey 29 Hawfinch 154 Great 160 Godwit Hawk Buzzard 55 Bar-tailed 71 Harris 160 Canary 160 Black-tailed 69 Heron Chaffinch 148 Goldcrest 112 Grey 46 Chiffchaff 122 Goldeneye 35 Hobby 58 Siberian 123 Goldfinch 149 Honey-buzzard 51, 189 Cockatiel 160 Goosander 37 Hoopoe 105 Coot 60 Goose Ibis Cormorant 42 Bar-headed 159 Glossy 46 Crake Barnacle 20 Jackdaw 110 Spotted 59 Brent 20 Jay 109 Crane 61 Canada 19 Junco Crossbill 152 Cape Barren 159 Dark-eyed 155 Crow Dark-bellied Brent 20 Kestrel 56 Carrion 111 Egyptian 23 Kingfisher 105 Cuckoo 102 European White-fronted 18 Kite Curlew 68 Greenland White-fronted Black 51 Dipper 132 19 Red 51 Diver Greylag 19 Kittiwake 91 Black-throated 39 Lesser Canada 159 Knot 72 Great Northern 39 Light-bellied Brent 21 Lapwing 65 Red-throated 38 Pink-footed 18 Lark Dove Red-breasted 22 Shore 117 Collared 101 Snow 19 Linnet 151 Stock 100 White-fronted 18 Lovebird Turtle 101 Goshawk 54 Peach-faced 160 Dowitcher Grebe Magpie 108 Long-billed 82 Black-necked 50 Mallard 27 Duck Great Crested 49 Martin Ferruginous 32 Little 48 House 118 Fulvous Whistling 159 Red-necked 50 Sand 118 Long-tailed 33 Slavonian 50 Merganser Mandarin 24 Greenfinch 149 Red-breasted 35 Muscovy 160 Greenshank 80 Merlin 57 Ruddy 37 Guillemot 87 Moorhen 59 Tufted 32 Gull Night-heron 44 Wood 160 Black-headed 92 Nightingale 136

208 Nightjar 104 Sandpiper Swift 104 Nuthatch 130 Baird’s 77 Alpine 105 Oriole Common 78 Teal 26 Golden 107 Curlew 74 Green-winged 27 Osprey 55 Green 79 Tern Owl Pectoral 78 Arctic 91 Barn 102 Purple 76 Black 89 Eagle 160 Semi-palmated 75 Common 90 Eared Owl sp. 103 Wood 81 Little 88 Little 103 Scaup 33 Roseate 91 Long-eared 103 Scoter Sandwich 89 Short-eared 103 Common 34 White-winged Black 89 Tawny 103 Velvet 34 Thrush Oystercatcher 63 Shag 43 Mistle 135 Parakeet Shearwater Song 134 Ring-necked 101 Balearic 41 Tit Partridge Cory’s 40 Bearded 116 Grey 38 Manx 41 Blue 114 Red-legged 38 Shearwater sp. 41 Coal 114 Peregrine 58 Sooty 40 Great 114 Petrel Shelduck 23 Long-tailed 120 Leach’s 42 Paradise 160 Marsh 115 Storm 41 Ruddy 159 Willow 114 Phalarope South African 160 Treecreeper 131 Grey 78 Shoveler 30 Turnstone 72 Pheasant 38 Shrike Wagtail Pigeon Great Grey 107 Grey 144 Feral 100 Red-backed 107 Pied 144 Pintail 28 Woodchat 108 White 145 Pipit Siskin 150 Yellow 143 Meadow 146 Skua Warbler Richard’s 145 Arctic 85 Cetti’s 119 Rock 146 Great 86 Dartford 126 Tree 145 Pomarine 85 Garden 125 Water 147 Skylark 117 Grasshopper 127 Plover Smew 35 Marsh 128 Golden 63 Snipe 84 Reed 128 Grey 64 Jack 82 Savi’s 128 Little Ringed 66 Sparrow Willow 123 Ringed 66 House 142 Wood 120 Pochard 31 Spanish 142, 204 Yellow-browed 120 Red-crested 31 Tree 143 Waxwing 129 Quail 38 Sparrowhawk 54 Wheatear 140 Rail Spoonbill 47 Whimbrel 67 Water 58 Starling 131 Whinchat 139 Raven 111 Rose-coloured 132 Whitethroat 125 Razorbill 86 Stilt Lesser 125 Redpoll Black-winged 61 Wigeon 24 Common 152 Stint Woodcock 83 Lesser 152 Little 77 Woodlark 116 Redshank 81 Stonechat 140 Woodpecker Spotted 80 Stone-curlew 61 Great Spotted 106 Redstart 138 Stork Green 106 Black 137 White 46 Lesser Spotted 107 Redwing 135 Swallow 118 Woodpigeon 100 Ring Ouzel 132 Swan Wren 131 Robin 136 Bewick’s 17 Wryneck 106 Rook 110 Black 159 Yellowhammer 156 Ruff 74 Mute 17 Sanderling 75 Whooper 18

209

EXCLUSIVE SUBSCRIBE TO Subscribe to our bird news services from as BIRDWATCH little as £40 per year!

• BIRD NEWS EXTRA TODAY Available through birdguides.com, you can monitor sightings across Britain and Ireland, FOR 6 MONTHS or just for your local area, with detailed directions, maps, images, past records and much more. FOR JUST PLUS get full access to the BirdGuides webzine, packed with informative articles, as well as databases of more than 17,000 birding £18.99 hot-spots and thousands of photographs. • EMAIL ALERTS SAVING YOU Select which sightings are most relevant to you, and the news will be delivered direct to MORE THAN your inbox. • TEXT ALERTS Get your selected sightings sent to you via a 25% personalised SMS text message. • BIRD NEWS ANYWHERE Access all recent sightings and photos on your phone or tablet through the BirdGuides App or simply browse the special mobile-enabled site using your smartphone.

Subscribe to any number of Subscribe securely and services you like and be kept easily online at up to date with the latest bird sightings in a You www.birdwatch. way that suits you. can also Prices start from just subscribe co.uk/hants or call £40 per year monthly! 01778 392027 and quote ‘BIRD/HBR13’ Subscribe online at www.birdguides.com

bird Hampshire A5.indd 1 19/07/2013 10:08 A QUALITY OPTICAL EXPERIENCE

Optical instruments of the highest calibre...

Every Kowa optic draws on a heritage of innovation and world-class leading technology spanning 60 years. Look through a Kowa spotting scope or binocular and experience a simply stunning view of our natural world, rich in vivid colour, contrast and pin-sharp detail.

Kowa Optimed Europe Ltd, Sandhurst House, 297 Yorktown Road, Sandhurst, Berkshire, GU47 0QA Tel: +44(0)1276 937 021 | www.kowaproducts.com Binoculars & Telescopes

Natura BGA Featuring a tried and tested optical system packaged in a brand new double hinge body, the Natura BGA delivers an unbeatable combination of user comfort, performance and value. Positioned squarely at the enthusiast wanting a lightweight yet robust and reliable field glass, the binoculars are 100% Made in Japan and come with the assurance of our 30 year guarantee. Features include: • Compact fully multi-coated optical system with high quality ‘PC’ phase corrected prism units and Oasis prism coating • High resolution optics with excellent colour correction • Perfect 50:50 balance in the hand • Long eyerelief eyepieces giving full field of view for glasses wearers 8x42 £279, 10x42 £289

ES 80 GA v3 Fieldscopes Designed and manufactured to deliver ‘best in class’ performance with rugged dependability and genuine user comfort, the ES 80 v3 is the perfect choice for people looking for a genuine high quality fieldscope to enhance their birdwatching. Available in SD or ED lens formats to suit your budget, features include: • Tri-element high definition objective lens (SD or ED) with Opticron F-type multi-coating that visibly increases both colour contrast and clarity over standard multi-coatings • Magnesium, aluminium and polycarbonate body protected in textured natural rubber armour • Nitrogen waterproofing to eliminate condensation • 30 year guarantee Bodies: ES 80 GA SD/45 £399 ES 80 GA ED/45 £549 Eyepieces: HDF T 23xWW £139 HDF T 20-60x zoom £199 SDLv2 20-60x zoom £289 Telephoto options available

Opticron equipment can be tried, tested and purchased at good optical retailers nationwide. To find your nearest stockist or for product information please phone us on 01582 726522. Alternatively visit us online at www.opticron.co.uk Opticron. Unit 21, Titan Court, Laporte Way, Luton, Beds, LU4 8EF UK Fax: 01582 723559 Email: [email protected]

Hampshire Bird Report 2012.indd 1 25/07/2013 11:03 YOU CAN FIND OUR PRODUCTS AT EXCLUSIVE SPECIALIST RETAILERS AND ONLINE AT WWW.SWAROVSKIOPTIK.COM

BY APPOINTMENT TO HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH II SWAROVSKI OPTIK SUPPLIER OF BINOCULARS

ATX / STX FAMILY DEFINITELY THE RIGHT CHOICE

Coastal cliffs provide any birdwatcher with a breathtaking experience. Unique seabirds, like the shearwater or albatross, leave you amazed by their elegant aerobatics. The aim of the ATX/STX range from SWAROVSKI OPTIK is to give you the privilege of experiencing such rare creatures, right up close. This range allows you, for the fi rst time, to change the spotting scope’s performance using the objective lens size. If you’re birdwatching at the coast or on mudfl ats, choose the 95-mm objective lens, with a magnifi cation of up to 70x, which will allow you to totally enjoy their magnifi cent beauty, in crystal clear vision. If you’re travelling or spending long days in the fi eld, the compact 65-mm objective lens is the perfect choice. Enjoy those moments even more – with SWAROVSKI OPTIK.

SEE THE UNSEEN WWW.SWAROVSKIOPTIK.COM

N16ND_SOUK_176x250_EN_RWL.indd 1 19.06.13 14:11

AWe Legacy are as pleased of Knowledge to Sending us your bird records helps us hear about the first to monitor the changing fortunes of Swallow as you are Britain’s birds both now and in years to see one. to come. Remembering us in your Will ensures that we’ll continue to be at the heart of bird research and conservation in the future.

The Nunnery Thetford Norfolk IP24 2PU T: 01842 750050 E: [email protected] www.bto.org

Photo: Anne Cotton Bird Atlas 2007-11 and BirdTrack have both received funding through legacies. Registered Charity No. 216652 (England & Wales), SC039193 (Scotland)

Garden Bird Foods A complete range of foods, treats, and accessories, all at discount prices. FREE local delivery across most parts of Hampshire Tel: 02380-894132 www.nutbags.co.uk ORN071_Advert 2014 Tours_ORN071_Advert 2014 Tours 28/05/2013 09:34 Page 1 ORNITHOLIDAYS FIRST IN THE WORLD – ESTABLISHED 1965 2014 TOURS AFRICA • Botswana • Egypt • Ghana • Morocco • Namibia • South Africa • Tanzania • The Gambia • Uganda ASIA • Bhutan • Borneo • India • Jordan • Kuwait • Mongolia • Nepal • Sri Lanka • Taiwan • Vietnam EUROPE • Belarus • Bulgaria • Canary Islands • Finland • France • Greece • Hungary • Iceland • Italy • Kos • Lesvos • Menorca • Portugal • Romania • Spain • Turkey AMERICAS • Brazil • Colombia • Costa Rica • Cuba • Ecuador • Guyana • Hawaii • Mexico • St Lucia • Trinidad & Tobago • USA AUSTRALASIA • Papua New Guinea • New Zealand Phone now for our latest brochure on 01794 519445 Email: [email protected] 29 Straight Mile Romsey Hampshire England SO51 9BB www.ornitholidays.co.uk