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Revisão De Eupsenella Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)

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Revisão De Eupsenella Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E NATURAIS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Revisão de Eupsenella Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) Magno Suprani Ramos Vitória, ES Fevereiro, 2012 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E NATURAIS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Revisão de Eupsenella Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) Magno Suprani Ramos Orientador: Celso Oliveira Azevedo Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Animal) da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Biologia Animal Vitória, ES Fevereiro, 2012 2 Agradecimentos Agradeço primeiramente a minha família, mesmo sabendo que tais agradecimentos chegam a ser redundantes, já que ela é o pilar em que sustento toda minha vida. Sem sua compreensão, apoio e incentivo tanto emocional quanto financeiro não completaria esta etapa. Ao meu orientador os maiores e mais sinceros agradecimentos. Sua confiança, paciência, compreensão, apoio, incentivo emocional e financeiro e orientação me fizeram trilhar por um crescimento profissional que julgava, em alguns momentos, impossível em tão pouco tempo. Agradeço especialmente à minha esposa, minha companheira nesta trajetória, sempre presente soube compreender, como ninguém, a fase pela qual eu estava passando. Através de sua paciência, incentivo e calma tive força e certeza de que completaria esta etapa. Muito obrigado a todos os colegas de laboratório. Ao Diego pela ajuda no uso do programa DELTA e análise dos caracteres. Ao Paulo, Diego e ao Felipe pela ajuda no uso do programa de digitalização dos desenhos e padronização das fotografias. À Geane pelas discussões sobre os caracteres presentes nas asas, sem as quais algumas hipóteses seriam impossíveis de serem propostas. À Daniele pela ajuda na preparação das lâminas de genitália e hipopígio a serem ilustradas. À Fernanda, Lidiana, Juliana e Roberta pelas conversas, sorrisos, apoio concedidos, ajuda na análise dos caracteres e pelas boas horas de companhia no laboratório. Agradeço à Glenda Barbosa pelo tratamento digital das fotografias. Muito abrigado a CAPES pela concessão da bolsa. Agradeço o suporte oferecido pelos curadores dos museus dos quais o material analisado provém: Nicole Fisher (ANIC), Peter Hudson (SAMA) e Darren Ward (NZAC). Aos dois últimos agradeço em especial, pois sem a prestatividade do P. Hudson em fotografar os holótipos das espécies depositadas no SAMA não teria sido possível analisá-los adequadamente. Ao D. Ward agradeço pela sua colaboração e esclarecimentos sobre diversos assuntos em todos os momentos em que foi requisitado. Muito obrigado ao PPGBAN e seus professores pelas aulas sempre muito esclarecedoras e em especial àqueles que aceitaram compor minha banca de avaliação. Finalmente, agradeço a todos aqueles que torceram por mim, me incentivaram a nunca desistir e que nesta correria eu acabei por esquecer-me de citar. 3 Sumário Agradecimentos ............................................................................................................................ 2 Lista de figuras ............................................................................................................................. 6 Resumo ......................................................................................................................................... 9 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Apresentação .............................................................................................................................. 10 Referências bibliográficas ......................................................................................................... 11 1. Revisão de Eupsenella (Hymwnoptera, Bethylidae) ........................................................... 12 2. Material e métodos ..................................................................................................................13 Material biológico ............................................................................................................13 Tratamento taxonômico .................................................................................................... 13 Lista de caracteres analisados ......................................................................................... 14 3. Resultados ............................................................................................................................... 21 Chave para Eupsenella .................................................................................................... 21 Taxonomia ........................................................................................................................ 25 Eupsenella Westwood ....................................................................................................... 25 Eupsenella agilis Westwood ............................................................................................. 26 Eupsenella ceciliae Terayama ......................................................................................... 26 Eupsenella diemenensis Dodd ......................................................................................... 27 4 Eupsenella flavifemorata Terayama ................................................................................ 29 Eupsenella insulana Gordh & Harris ............................................................................... 30 Eupsenella reticulata Terayama ...................................................................................... 34 Eupsenella sp. nov. 1 ....................................................................................................... 34 Eupsenella sp. nov. 2 ....................................................................................................... 37 Eupsenella sp. nov. 3 ....................................................................................................... 39 Eupsenella sp. nov. 4 ....................................................................................................... 41 Eupsenella sp. nov. 5 ....................................................................................................... 43 Eupsenella sp. nov. 6 ....................................................................................................... 45 Eupsenella sp. nov. 7 ....................................................................................................... 48 Eupsenella sp. nov. 8 ....................................................................................................... 50 Eupsenella sp. nov. 9 ....................................................................................................... 52 Eupsenella sp. nov. 10 ..................................................................................................... 54 Eupsenella sp. nov. 11 ..................................................................................................... 56 Eupsenella sp. nov. 12 ..................................................................................................... 59 Eupsenella sp. nov. 13 ..................................................................................................... 60 Eupsenella sp. nov. 14 ..................................................................................................... 62 Eupsenella sp. nov. 15 ...................................................................................................... 65 Eupsenella sp. nov. 16 ..................................................................................................... 68 Eupsenella sp. nov. 17 ..................................................................................................... 70 Eupsenella sp. nov. 18 ..................................................................................................... 72 Eupsenella sp. nov. 19 ..................................................................................................... 74 Eupsenella sp. nov. 20 ..................................................................................................... 76 Eupsenella sp. nov. 21 ..................................................................................................... 78 Eupsenella sp. nov. 22 ..................................................................................................... 80 Eupsenella sp. nov. 23 ..................................................................................................... 82 Eupsenella sp. nov. 24 ..................................................................................................... 85 Eupsenella sp. nov. 25 ..................................................................................................... 86 Eupsenella sp. nov. 26 ..................................................................................................... 88 Eupsenella sp. nov. 27 ..................................................................................................... 90 Eupsenella sp. nov. 28 ..................................................................................................... 92 5 Eupsenella sp. nov. 29 ...................................................................................................... 94 Eupsenella sp. nov. 30 .....................................................................................................
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