DOCSLIB.ORG

Daniel. J Sargent Department of History | Goldman School of Public Policy University of California, Berkeley [email protected]

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Daniel. J Sargent Department of History | Goldman School of Public Policy University of California, Berkeley Daniel.Sargent@Berkeley.Edu Daniel. J Sargent Department of History | Goldman School of Public Policy University of California, Berkeley [email protected] Employment University of California, Berkeley Associate Professor, Department of History & Goldman School of Public Policy, 2019- Associate Professor, Department of History, 2015-2019 Assistant Professor, Department History, 2008-2015 Hoover Institution, Stanford University William C. Bark National Fellow, 2018-2019 International Security Studies, Yale University Henry Chauncey Jr. ’57 Postdoctoral Fellowship Publications Books Pax Americana: The History of the American World Order (Princeton University Press. Under Contract, Delivery in 2023). Global America (New York: W.W. Norton, In Progress). A Superpower Transformed: The Remaking of American Foreign Relations in the 1970s (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015). Co-editor, The Shock of the Global: The 1970s In Perspective, with Niall Ferguson, Charles S. Maier, and Erez Manela (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2010). Articles | Chapters | Papers "Strategy and Biosecurity: An Applied History Perspective," Hoover Institution History Working Paper, Forthcoming (2020). "Globalization, Neoliberalism, and U.S. Power," in The Cambridge History of America and the World, Vol. 4, edited by David Engerman, Max Paul Friedman, and Melani McAlister (New York: Cambridge University Press, Forthcoming). "The Decomposition and Improvisation of International Order: Lessons from the 1970s," in After Disruption: Historical Perspectives on the Future of International Order, Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies (2020). 1 Response to Brian DeLay, “Arms Trafficking: Its Past, Present, and Future” in the Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, Vol. LXXIII, no. 3 (2020). "Pax Americana: Sketches for an Undiplomatic History," Diplomatic History Vol. 42, no. 3 (2018). "The Helsinki Summit," co-authored with Michael C. Morgan, in Cold War Summitry: Transcending the Division of Europe, 1970-1990, edited by Kristina Spohr and David Reynolds (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016). "Globalization’s Paradox: Economic Interdependence and Global Governance," in Outside In: The Transnational Circuitry of U.S. History, edited by Andrew Preston and Doug Rossinow (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016). "The Cold War," in The Cambridge World History, Vol. 8, edited by J.R. McNeill and Kenneth Pomeranz (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015). "North/South: The United States Confronts the New International Economic Order," Humanity (Spring 2015). "Lyndon B. Johnson and the Challenge of Economic Globalization," in The United States and the Dawn of the Post-Cold War World, edited by Frank Gavin and Mark Lawrence (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014). "An Oasis in the Desert: America’s Human Rights Rediscovery," in The Breakthrough: Human Rights in the 1970s, edited by Jan Eckel and Sam Moyn (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013). "The Cold War and the International Political Economy in the 1970s," Cold War History, Vol. 13, no. 3 (2013). "Human Rights and U.S. Foreign Policy in the 1970s," Il mestiere di storico, Vol. 3, No. 2 (2011). "The United States and Globalization," in The Shock of the Global: The International History of the 1970s, edited by Ferguson et. al. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2010). Book Reviews | Bibliographic Essays Review of George Packer, Our Man for Foreign Policy (2019) Review of Kristina Spohr, The Global Chancellor for H-Diplo (2019) Review Essay, "The Fates of the West: Globalization, Populism, and the Prospects for Western Liberalism," Business History Review, Vol. 92, no. 3 (2018). Review of Justin Vaïsse, Brzezinski: America’s Grand Strategist for the Washington Post (2018). "Economic Issues and U.S. Foreign Relations" in An Annotated Bibliography of U.S. Foreign Relations since 1600 (Brill, 2017). Review of David Hollinger, Protestants Abroad for the Berkeley History Department Newsletter (Winter 2017) Review of Mark Bradley, The World Reimagined for Lawfare (2017). "Foreign Economic Policy" in Oxford Reference Encyclopedia of American History (New York: Oxford University Press, 2017). Review of Buzan, Barry, and George Lawson, The Global Transformation: History, Modernity and the Making of International Relations in New Global Studies (2017). Review of Joseph Renouard, Human Rights in American Foreign Policy: From the 1960s to the Soviet Collapse, in Diplomatic History, Vol. 40, no. 5 (2016). Review of James Cronin, Global Rules: America, Britain and a Disordered World in Journal of Modern History, Vol. 88, no. 2 (2015). Review of Luke Nichter, Richard Nixon and Europe: The Reshaping of the Postwar Atlantic World, in The Journal of American History, Vol. 103, no. 1 (2016). Review of Bartholomew H. Sparrow, The Strategist: Brent Scowcroft and the Call of National Security for H-Diplo (2015). 2 Review of Charles Gati, ed., Zbig: The Strategy and Statecraft of Zbigniew Brzezinski for International Security Studies Forum. Review of Warren Cohen, The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Vol. IV for International Affairs Vol. 90, No. 4 (2014). Review of Christian Caryl, Strange Rebels: 1979 and the Birth of the 21st Century in International Affairs, Vol. 90, No. 1 (2014). "History of International Monetary Relations," Oxford Bibliographies Online (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013). Review of Tim Borstelmann, The 1970s for Passport, Vol. 44, No. 1 (2013). Review of Chris Hedges, The World As It Is for New Global Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2012). Review of Ted Widmer, Ark of the Liberties: America and the World for Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 2 (2012). Review of Hal Brands, Latin America’s Cold War for The Journal of American Studies, Vol. 46, No. 1 (2012). Review of Ian Tyrrell, Reforming the World: The Creation of America’s Moral Empire for The Journal of Global History, Vol. 6, No. 3 (2011). Review of Samuel Moyn, The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History for Marine Corps University Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2011). Review of Justin Vaïsse, Neoconservatism: The Biography of a Movement for H-Diplo / ISSF (2011). Review of David Hendrickson, Union, Nation, or Empire for Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 41, No. 2 (2010). Review of Diplomatic History special edition on “U.S.–Soviet Relations in the Era of Détente” for H-Diplo (2010). Author response to roundtable review of The Shock of the Global for H-Diplo (2010). Review of Nixon in the World, edited by Andrew Preston and Fred Logevall for Cold War History, Vol. 9, No. 4 (2009). Review of Gary Bass, Freedom's Battle for International Journal in Vol. 64, No. 2 (Spring 2009). Review of Jeremi Suri, Henry Kissinger and the American Century for the Times Educational Supplement (2008). Review of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Second Chance: The Crisis of American Superpower for New Global Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Fall 2007). Conferences | Lectures | Seminars 2020 Presentation. “Strategy and Biosecurity: An Applied History Perspective.” Hoover Institution History Working Group (via videoconference). June 18, 2020. Presentation. “The Decomposition and Improvisation of International Order: Lessons from the 1970s.” Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, DC (via videoconference). May 15, 2020. Presentation. Conference Panel on “The Third Globalization and its Aftermath.” Annual Meeting of the American Historical Association, New York City. January 3-5, 2020. 2019 Presentation. “Arms Trafficking: Its Past, Present, and Future,” American Academic of Arts & Sciences Lecture, Berkeley, Calif. November 20, 2019. 3 Presentation. “Current Challenges to U.S. National Security,” Berkeley Law School, UC Berkeley. October 8, 2019. Participant. Academic Exchange Mission to Israel, July 8-14, 2019. Participant. Applied History Network Meeting. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge Mass., May 2-4, 2019. Lecture. “The Political Economy of the Pax Americana,” UC Berkeley, L&S Development Event, Los Angeles, Calif., February 28, 2019. Co-Convener (with John Shattuck). Symposium on "Crises of Democracy." Social Science Matrix, UC Berkeley, February 25, 2019. Presentation. “Grand Strategy in the Age of Pax Americana.” American Enterprise Institute, Western Regional Policy Summit. Berkeley, Calif. February 15-16, 2019. 2018 Presentation. "The State of American International History.” Conference on Contemporary International History: The State of the Field. Trinity College, University of Toronto. November 18, 2018. Lecture. “Pax Americana: The Past, Present, and Prospects of the American World Order,” Department of History, University of Toronto, November 15, 2018. Presentation. “Pax Americana: The Past, Present, and Prospects of the American World Order,” Goldman School of Public Policy, UC Berkeley, October 22, 2018. Participant. Workshop on the Cambridge History of America and the World. Yale University, New Haven, Conn. September 27-28, 2018. Lecture. ”Pax Americana: Sketches for an Undiplomatic History.” Lunchtime lecture to the staff of the College of Letters and Sciences, UC Berkeley, September 9, 2018. Comment and “Dream Mentor." Jefferson National Fellowship Program. Jefferson Scholars Foundation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, May 10-11, 2018. Presentation. “Pax Americana: Sketches for an Undiplomatic History.” Department of History, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. May 7, 2018. Lecture. ”Pax Americana:
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Review Essays
    Review Essays The Mechanics of Empire by John Hillen John Hillen ([email protected]) is a trustee of the Foreign Policy Research Institute and director of its Program on National Security. He is a contributing editor at National Review. Walter Russell Mead, Power, Terror, Peace, and War: America’s Grand Strategy in a World at Risk (New York: Knopf, 2004) $19.95 Niall Ferguson, Colossus: The Price of America’s Empire (New York: Penguin, 2004) $25.95 Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the 21st Century (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2003) $18.95 Francis Fukuyama, State-Building: Governance and World Order in the 21st Century (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2004) $21 James Dobbins, et al., America’s Role in Nation-Building: From Germany to Iraq (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 2003) $35 Just as it took a few years after World War II for the nature of the Cold War and the strategy of containment to become evident,1 so too the reality of the Bush doctrine and the practicalities of waging a war on terrorism and promoting democratization and globalization are only now becoming clearer. As active as the United States has been over the past three years, the operating tenets and mechanics of a durable grand strategy have yet to come. The books under consideration here address that dilemma. They all explicitly accept what has come to be the general principle of American grand strategy: that the surest way to attain lasting security is for the United States to enlarge the community of nations and other groups that generally ascribe to liberal political and economic values.
    [Show full text]
  • Niall Ferguson Is Fellow and Tutor in Modern History at Jesus
    Niall Ferguson Professor, Harvard University Niall Ferguson, MA, DPhil, is Laurence A. Tisch Professor of History at Harvard University. He is also a Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He has published fourteen books. His first, Paper and Iron: Hamburg Business and German Politics in the Era of Inflation 1897-1927, was short-listed for the Longman- History Today Book of the Year award, while the collection of essays he edited, Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals, was a UK bestseller. In 1998 he published The Pity of War: Explaining World War One and The World’s Banker: The History of the House of Rothschild to international critical acclaim. The latter won the Wadsworth Prize for Business History and was also shortlisted for the Jewish Quarterly/Wingate Literary Award and the American National Jewish Book Award. In 2001, after a year as a Houblon-Norman Fellow at the Bank of England, he published The Cash Nexus: Money and Power in the Modern World, 1700-2000. His other books include Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power; Colossus: The Rise and Fall of the American Empire; The War of the World: Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West; and The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World, which won the Handelszeitung Economics Book Prize. In 2011 he published Civilization: The West and the Rest. An accomplished biographer, Ferguson is also the author of High Financier: The Lives and Time of Siegmund Warburg (2010) and is currently writing a life of Henry Kissinger.
    [Show full text]
  • RUSSIA and CHINA and Central Asia Programme at ISPI
    RUSSIA AND CHINA. ANATOMY OF A A PARTNERSHIP OF AND RUSSIA CHINA. ANATOMY Aldo Ferrari While the “decline of the West” is now almost taken is Head of the Russia, Caucasus for granted, China’s impressive economic performance RUSSIA AND CHINA and Central Asia Programme at ISPI. and the political influence of an assertive Russia in the international arena are combining to make Eurasia a key Founded in 1934, ISPI is Eleonora Tafuro Ambrosetti Anatomy of a Partnership hub of political and economic power. That, certainly, an independent think tank is a Research Fellow committed to the study of is the story which Beijing and Moscow have been telling at the Russia, Caucasus and international political and Central Asia Centre at ISPI. for years. edited by Aldo Ferrari and Eleonora Tafuro Ambrosetti economic dynamics. Are the times ripe for a “Eurasian world order”? What It is the only Italian Institute exactly does the supposed Sino-Russian challenge to introduction by Paolo Magri – and one of the very few in the liberal world entail? Are the two countries’ worsening Europe – to combine research clashes with the West drawing them closer together? activities with a significant This ISPI Report tackles every aspect of the apparently commitment to training, events, solidifying alliance between Moscow and Beijing, but also and global risk analysis for points out its growing asymmetries. It also recommends companies and institutions. some policies that could help the EU to deal with this ISPI favours an interdisciplinary “Eurasian shift”, a long-term and multi-faceted power and policy-oriented approach made possible by a research readjustment that may lead to the end of the world team of over 50 analysts and as we have known it.
    [Show full text]
  • Panmure House Perspectives [Issue 5]
    ISSUE 5 2019 REVERED, REVIVED & REVITALISED A stellar international gathering of historians and leading economic thinkers pays homage to Adam Smith, setting his work into an urgent, contemporary context. DIRECTOR’S LEADING LIGHTS ALL FIRED UP LET THE DESERT CHAIR OF THE NORTH AND READY TO GO SUN SHINE IN In an exclusive interview, corporate Scotland’s First Minister Nicola Dr Jens Ullrich, a DBA from Heriot-Watt’s ESTEEM team leader Sue Clark, a director of Sturgeon welcomes the Icelandic Edinburgh Business School, rises to the Solar Decathlon Edinburgh Business School, shares Prime Minister to Panmure House for a examines the ethical compass at the challenge of designing and her experiences of driving change in summit on wellbeing and economics. heart of health and safety managers building a sustainable house in companies in international markets. in European fire-fighting services. Dubai as part of EXPO 2020. THE BUSINESS JOURNAL OF EDINBURGH BUSINESS SCHOOL, HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY OPENING GAMBIT Welcome AN INTRODUCTION FROM PROFESSOR HEATHER MCGREGOR contents ___________ issue 5 2019 challenges, we cannot escape the need to think about the conduct of our day-to-day business. There’s an urgent need to engage our NORTHERN NEIGHBOURS Scotland’s First Minister holds a special conference on wellbeing hosting the Icelandic community of staff, students and alumni in A New Dawn Prime Minister in Panmure House. ____ p4 the process of rethinking the organisation of our production. Everything from the learner CAMPUS PERSPECTIVES News and events from around for our Business School Heriot-Watt University and Edinburgh Business School. ____ p5 experience, to buildings in which we work and how we feed our staff and students is up for debate.
    [Show full text]
  • Preserving the Values of the West the Decline and Fall of History
    Remarks accepting The Philip Merrill Award for Outstanding Contributions to Liberal Arts Education Preserving the Values of the West by Ayaan Hirsi Ali The Decline and Fall of History by Niall Ferguson American Council of Trustees and Alumni 1730 M Street NW, Suite 600 • Washington, DC 20036 Phone: 1-888-ALUMNI-8 or 202-467-6787 • Fax: 202-467-6784 Email: [email protected] • Website: GoACTA.org AMERICAN COUNCIL OF TRUSTEES AND ALUMNI The American Council of Trustees and Alumni (ACTA) is an independent nonprofit educational organization committed to academic freedom, excellence, and accountability. Launched in 1995, ACTA has a network of alumni and trustees from nearly 1,300 colleges and universities, including more than 22,000 current board members. The quarterly newsletter, Inside Academe, reaches over 13,000 readers. ACTA receives no government funding and is supported through the generosity of individuals and foundations. Preserving the Values of the West by Ayaan Hirsi Ali The Decline and Fall of History by Niall Ferguson Remarks accepting The Philip Merrill Award for Outstanding Contributions to Liberal Arts Education with Tributes by Senator John McCain Christina Hoff Sommers Robert Zoellick Louise Mirrer October 28, 2016 Washington, DC Preserving the Values of the West by Ayaan Hirsi Ali Ladies and Gentlemen, I would like to thank you for your kindness in honoring me with this award. For more than two decades, the American Council of Trustees and Alumni has defended the free exchange of ideas on American campuses. The university is a place where knowledge is imparted to students. It is a place where students are introduced to new ideas, and to the notion that there are conflicting worldviews.
    [Show full text]
  • The “Obama Doctrine” in the Middle East
    A joint publication from the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding, POLICY BRIEF the Duke Islamic Studies Center, and ISLAMiCommentary OCTOBER 2012 THE “OBAMA DOCTRINE” IN THE MIDDLE EAST Fawaz A. Gerges, ISPU Fellow Presidential doctrines have been used to articulate nations: “Recall that earlier generations faced down America’s foreign policy and worldview since the fascism and communism not just with missiles and presidency of James Monroe. However, only a few tanks, but with sturdy alliances and enduring convictions. doctrines have succeeded at outlining a strategic vision They understood that our power alone cannot protect of the United States’ role in international affairs. The us, nor does it entitle us to do as we please.”2 He Truman Doctrine (1947) and Eisenhower Doctrine (1957) starkly contrasted his foreign policy vision of realism, centered on curtailing the spread of Communism and pragmatism, and restraint with that of President George expanding America’s global influence during the Cold W. Bush. America longed for normalcy, military de- War. In the post–Cold War era, presidential doctrines escalation, and above all a refocus on the home front encapsulated new strategies to meet the challenges rather than on the behaviour of dictators in distant lands. of an unfamiliar, unipolar world and have increasingly As challenges in the Middle East heat up in the wake dealt with the greater Middle East as a strategic space. of the Arab Spring, the recent anti-Islam video, a pending While his predecessors have articulated foreign war with Iran, shifting tides in Syria and Afghanistan, policy doctrines that address specific ideologies or and the recent ground-swell of protest and violence geographies, when asked to describe the “Obama following the assassination of US Ambassador to Libya doctrine,” the President has chosen not to respond Chris Stevens, it is a good time to assess Obama’s directly, but explained that the United States must act foreign policy towards the Middle East.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning from History
    Earning from History: Financial Markets and the Approach of World Wars Brooking Papers on Economic Activity Niall Ferguson Laurence A. Tisch Professor of History Harvard University William Ziegler Professor of Business Administration Harvard Business School [email protected] FIRST DRAFT February 17, 2008 Ferguson, BPEA, Draft 1 Earning from History: Financial Markets and the Approach of World Wars1 Brooking Papers on Economic Activity February 13, 2008 I Introduction We are living through a paradox—or so it seems. Since September 11, 2001, according to a number of neo-conservative commentators, America has been fighting World War III (or IV, if you like to give the Cold War a number). For more than six years, these commentators have repeatedly drawn parallels between the “War on Terror” that is said to have begun in September 2001 and World War II. Immediately after 9/11, Al Qaeda and other radical Islamist groups were branded “Islamofascists”. Their attack on the World Trade Center was said to be our generation’s Pearl Harbor. In addition to coveting weapons of mass destruction and covertly sponsoring terrorism, Saddam Hussein was denounced as an Arab Hitler. The fall of Baghdad was supposed to be like the liberation of Paris. Anyone who opposed the policy of pre-emption was an appeaser. And so on.2 Yet throughout this period of heightened terrorist threats and overseas military interventions, financial markets have displayed a remarkable insouciance. The U.S. stock market was affected only momentarily by the attacks of 9/11. True, between September 10 and September 21, 2001, the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined by as much as 14 per cent.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eurosceptic's Handbook
    Institute for the Study of Civil Society The Eurosceptic’s 55 Tufton Street, London, SW1P 3QL Tel: 020 7799 6677 Email: [email protected] Web: www.civitas.org.uk Handbook 50 live issues in the Brexit debate he Brexit debate that has taken hold of the country is one of the Michael Burrage The Eurosceptic’s Handbook defining issues of our time. The outcome of the EU referendum in T June will have ramifications that will be felt for generations to come. But the discussion is curiously one-sided. The polls show that the British people are fairly evenly split between those who would stay and those who would leave – and very few would give the present arrangement a ringing endorsement. Yet all the resources of government and big business have been thrown behind an information campaign designed to ensure the UK remains a member of the EU at all costs. The Eurosceptic’s Handbook tries to help rebalance the debate, and arm those with doubts about the EU with the counter-arguments they need to make an objective judgement. Michael Burrage, whose previous Civitas publications have earned praise for overturning the received wisdom about the EU’s supposed trade benefits, here takes a broader look at the pros and cons of EU membership. Standing back from the spin and hyperbole of Project Fear, Burrage surveys the evidence from Britain’s involvement with Brussels since it joined the European Economic Community in 1973. He exposes the flaws in the arguments that have been made along the way for Britain’s continued membership.
    [Show full text]
  • Tadlock 1 the European Union: the Populist Division Niall Ferguson, A
    Tadlock 1 The European Union: The Populist Division Niall Ferguson, a senior fellow at Stanford’s Hoover Institution, describes the five ingredients for a populist backlash to be: immigration, increased inequality, the perception of corruption, a major financial crisis, and, finally, a charismatic leader to mobilize the energy of the disaffected public in the wake of the political establishment’s failure. In the aftermath of Brexit, the future of the European Union has come into question as right-wing populist parties are gaining traction, and in some cases even office, across Europe. The wave of refugees and migrants on the shores of Southern Europe, increased inequality as a result of globalization, a widespread perception that European Union institutions are corrupt and undemocratic and the euro-crisis laid the groundwork for a populist backlash in the European Union. In order to understand the rise of populism in the European Union, and indeed most of the West, we’ll analyze the many factors that have led to a more divided Europe and the possible outcomes of this trend. While the European Union has integrated politically and economically, the union lacks continent-wide financial institutions capable of substantively handling financial shock, such as the Euro-crisis or the Greek financial meltdown. In the aftermath of 2008, the United States proved more capable of handling the financial crisis because the US has a federal financial system with the authority to levy taxes and help shock the economy back to life. On the other hand, the Euro crisis in 2011 and 2013 revealed a critical design flaw in the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU): “the fundamental mismatch between countries sharing a single currency yet running separate fiscal policies” (Ferguson 2).
    [Show full text]
  • Niall Ferguson 1 Western Civilization
    Niall Ferguson Western Civilization: A Good Idea Niall Ferguson According to folklore, Mahatma Gandhi was once asked by a reporter what he thought of Western civilization. He replied that he thought it would be a good idea. As the campaign against the concept advances, not least in American and European universities, I am inclined to agree with Gandhi. I think Western civilization really would be a good idea. What exactly – or where – do I mean by “Western civilization”? Post-war White Anglo- Saxon Protestant males used, more or less instinctively, to locate the West (also known as “the free world”) in a relatively narrow corridor extending (certainly) from London to Lexington, Massachusetts, and (possibly) from Strasbourg to San Francisco. In 1945, fresh from the battlefields, the West’s first language was English, followed by halting French. With the success of European integration in the 1950s and 1960s, the Western club grew larger. Few would now dispute that the Low Countries, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Scandinavia and Spain all belong to the West, while Greece is an ex officio member, despite its later allegiance to Orthodox Christianity, thanks to our enduring debt to ancient Hellenic philosophy and its more recent debts to the European Union. But what about the rest of the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean, encompassing not just the Balkans north of the Peloponnese, but also North Africa and Anatolia? What about Egypt and Mesopotamia, the seedbeds of the very first great civilizations? Is South America – colonized by Europeans as surely as was North America, and geographically in the same hemisphere – part of the West? And what of Russia? Is European Russia truly Occidental, but Russia beyond the Urals in some sense part of the Orient? Throughout the Cold War, the Soviet Union and its satellites were referred to as “the Eastern bloc.” But there is surely a case for saying that the Soviet Union was as much a product of Western civilization as the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Brexit Now and We Will Only Have to Breturn
    Brexit now and we will only have to Breturn Niall Ferguson | Harvard University | 27 April 2016 European negotiations were once glamorous. Five centuries ago, when Henry VIII met the French king Francis I near Calais, there was so much Tudor bling that the venue became known as the Field of Cloth of Gold. There was feasting, dancing and a great deal of lavish dressing-up. The English king even brought along a pair of monkeys covered in gold leaf. All in all, it was more like the Grammy awards than a modern-day European summit. European leaders in those days took their time. The royal rendezvous of 1520 lasted close to two and a half weeks. Yet Tudor diplomacy was also a contact sport. The French king's nose was broken in a joust. He then got his own back by beating his English counterpart at wrestling. Nothing of any substance was actually agreed, but everyone went home cheerful. Contrast all this pomp and ceremony with the grimy ordeal David Cameron and his fellow European leaders had to endure [in February] as they hammered out the terms of Britain's new "special" status in the European Union. A more dowdy and dishevelled group of people it would be hard to imagine than the leaders of the EU's 28 member states by the end of the week. During the Greek debt crisis, Britain's continental neighbours unwisely got into the habit of negotiating into the wee small hours, not realising that this is something at which the British prime minister excels, like anyone who has spent three years at Oxford, where all-night "essay crises" are the norm.
    [Show full text]
  • Euroscepticism and the Anglosphere: Traditions and Dilemmas in Contemporary English Nationalism
    bs_bs_banner JCMS 2015 Volume 53. Number 1. pp. 123–139 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12207 Euroscepticism and the Anglosphere: Traditions and Dilemmas in Contemporary English Nationalism BEN WELLINGS1 and HELEN BAXENDALE2 1 Monash University 2 Oxford University Abstract British participation in the historical process of European integration has been persistently framed as a policy dilemma of the highest order. This dilemma was itself coloured by the existence of policy traditions that oriented Britain away from Europe and towards political communities tied to a historical interpretation of British nationality. Euroscepticism is symptomatic of these traditions and dilemmas while at the same time sustaining them. But Eurosceptics face a dilemma of their own. What serious alternative do they propose? The notion of the ‘Anglosphere’was adopted on the Eurosceptic right of British politics as an alternative to European integration. As a politics of disengagement by the Cameron government played out in Europe, a policy of re-engagement began with Britain’s former Dominions. Here was a response to a political dilemma that not only used historical consciousness and political tradition as its point of departure, but as its place of desti- nation too. Introduction As a politics of disengagement by the Cameron government emerged in Europe, a policy of re-engagement with Britain’s former Dominions was also observable. Similarly, the rise in vocal Euroscepticism within the Conservative Party after 2010 was preceded by a decade of discussion about the existence of the so-called ‘Anglopshere’ as a viable alternative to the UK’s involvement in the processes and politics of European integration.
    [Show full text]