Navigating Gender Representation in Videos by Nicki Minaj & Cardi B
Front cover: Cardi B, “Bartier Cardi.” 2 April 2018. Cardi B, “Bodak Yellow.” 24 June 2017. Cardi B, Invasion of Privacy. 5 April 2018. Drake, “Nice For What.” 6 April 2018. Drake, Scorpion. 29 June 2018. Kendrick Lamar, Damn. 14 April 2017. Kendrick Lamar, To Pimp a Butterfly. 16 March 2015. Nicki Minaj, “Anaconda.” 19 August 2014. Nicki Minaj, “Barbie Tingz.” 4 May 2018. Disclaimer: this thesis contains strong language and sexually explicit imagery. ENGELSE TAAL EN CULTUUR Teacher who will receive this document: Prof. dr. F. Mehring Dr. M.H. Roza Title of document: “I Don’t Dance Now, I Make Money Moves” Female Representation in Contemporary Commercialized American Hip Hop Music Videos Name of course: MA Thesis Date of submission: 26 November, 2018 The work submitted here is the sole responsibility of the undersigned, who has neither committed plagiarism nor colluded in its production. Signed X Name of student: Linda van Rooij Student number: X Van Rooij │ iv Abstract This thesis examines female representation in contemporary commercialized American hip hop music videos through visual imagery and lyrics, contrasting the ways in which successful male and female artists portray women in their visual discourse. First constructing a theoretical framework on hip hop history and concepts of race, gender, feminism and female agency in the first chapter, four selected case studies are explored on topics of sexism, the female body, notions of masculinity, femininity, female agency and sexuality. These analyses are conducted over two chapters, the first one focusing on the female case studies of Nicki Minaj and Cardi B, and the second chapter addressing the visual discourse of male rappers Drake and Kendrick Lamar.
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