Lesson 07: the History of Blue
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Christian Themes in Art: the Resurrection in Art Transcript
Christian Themes in Art: The Resurrection in Art Transcript Date: Wednesday, 16 February 2011 - 1:00PM Location: Museum of London The Resurrection in Art The Rt Revd Lord Harries of Pentregarth Gresham Professor of Divinity Dura Europos, a town on the frontier of the Roman and Persian Empire where a synagogue and house church, the earliest known and dating from early 3rd century, have been discovered under the ruins. Murals on walls of both synagogue and church. The three women approach the tomb. The catacombs. No scene of the empty tomb or resurrection but faith expressed through raising of Lazarus. “I am the Resurrection and the Life” (John chapter 11) and the story of Jonah. Jesus raising Lazarus The story of Jonah The cross and the resurrection seen together as a unified victory. See previous lecture on the Passion in Art. 4th century sarcophagus. Four panels in British Museum dating from 420. The earliest depiction of Christ on the Cross, a unified passion scene of Christ carrying the cross, Pilate washing his hands and Peter denying Christ, plus these two witnessing to the Resurrection. Note the scenes on the door of the tomb. Profound reticence about showing resurrection of Christ itself. (Not described in Gospels) So women at empty tomb a favourite theme. The tomb in the shape of the rotunda built over the place where Christ was buried in Jerusalem seen by pilgrims. The fact that the place could be seen and depicted an important witness. From 8th century it tended to become a cave. Two women usually shown, and this became standard. -
To Evangelize God?S People Beginning with the Gift of the Holy Eucharist
Our Mission Statement: To evangelize God?s people beginning with the gift of the Holy Eucharist. June 9, 2019 Pentecost Sunday (Page 321 in the Red Missal) Fr. Joseph Illo Pentecost (Page 667 in the Black Missal) Pastor Mission Appeal We wel- have been stillborn. For this reason most of Fr. Mark Taheny the Sundays of the liturgical year refer back to come Fr. Bernard Toha, Parochial Vicar this year?s mission Pentecost (as in the older form of the calen- preacher, this Sunday. Fr. dar). We call the vast stretch of Sundays from Fr. John Mary Chung Bernard joined the Oblates Pentecost to Advent (roughly 65% of the year) In Residence of St. Francis de Sales in ?Ordinary Time? since Vatican II, meaning his native Benin (West not ?ordinary/ho hum? but ?ordered to the Fr. Mathias Wambua Africa) where he works to- work of the Holy Spirit.? Before 1970 the Sun- In Residence day, building up the days from Pentecost to Advent were called Church and saving souls in obedience to the ?Sundays after Pentecost,? making it clearer Derek West Lord?s mandate to ?teach all nations every- that Catholics go through the year, building Operations Manager the Church and thing I told you, bap- Ellen Torkelson tizing them in the saving souls al- name of the Holy ways, motivated Payroll /Human Resources Trinity". Most of us do by the power and Thelma Queri not do missionary submissive to the Bookkeeper work outside of the guidance of the good old USA (al- Holy Spirit. You Mariella Zevallos though I will be doing can?t see the Holy Director of Communications a week of mission in Spirit, just as you and Development Nicaragua in August), can?t see the infer- but all of us must nal spirits, but you Lynn Kraehling support the missions. -
The Entombment, Tizian
The Entombment The Entombment, by Tiziano Vecelli (called Tizian, 1487-1576), oil on canvas 58” X 81” (1.48 X 2.05 m). Sold from the Mantua collecton to Charles I in 1628. Subsequently sold to Louis XIV and passed with the French Royal Collecton to the Louvre. The drama of the subject is paralleled by another drama – of the light and shade. Tizian’s root idea was concerned equally with both. It was that the pale body of Christ, borne on a white sheet, should hang in a pool of darkness, as if in a human cave; and that beyond this cave should be two butresses of vibratng colour. The crimson robe of Nicodemus and the balancing blue of the Virgin’s cloak would not only make more precious, by contrast, the body of Christ, but would produce in us a sense of harmony, through which the tragedy might become tolerable. The actual form of Christ’s body plays litle role in the design. The head and shoulders are lost in shadow, and the dominant shapes are given by the knees, the feet and the white linen folded over the legs. Our thoughts are defected by the arm of Joseph of Arimathea, almost aggressively solid and alive. By the juxtapositon of this sunburnt arm with Christ’s lunar body Tizian takes us back from the contemplaton of colour, light and shadow and fxes our atenton to the fgures themselves. Our eye passes to the head of St John at the summit of the pyramid and is enchanted by its romantc beauty. -
The Scrovegni Chapel. Multidisciplinary Research and Environmental Protection
Giuseppe Basile - Eugenio Mancinelli - Maurizio Marabelli - Paola Santopadre - Marcella Ioele - Vasco Fassina - Antonio G. Stevan - Roberto Cesareo - Alfredo Castellano The Scrovegni Chapel. Multidisciplinary Research and Environmental Protection Introduction physical evaluation relative to the study of the State of conser• vation and the causes of decay of the mural paintings and to the The restoration of the pictorial cycle of Gioito in the Scrovegni assessment of air quality and microclimate of their container. in Chapel has meant for the Central Institute of Restoration (ICR) addition to defining and realizing a number of interventions and former director at that time, Mr. Giovanni Urbani, the aiming at preventing the decay: the ultimate goal of the research opportunity to put together a proposal and experiment a radi- has been creating a technological ambient (named in Italian cally different approach to restoration from the traditional one, Corpo Tecnologico Attrezzato. acronym CTA) equipped with a which is based on a few. but fundamental principles: heating and chilling plant and an air filtering unit for the pre- 1. The first one consists in detecting. through a number of ventive conservation of the Chapel. investigations, tests and scientific analyses appropriately To better outline the development of the research and the tackling the issue. which were the causes of decay or dam- interventions applied to the environment. the building and the ages that were visible on the paintings with the purpose of mural paintings. a chronological order has been followed. removing them or at least reducing their kinetics. 2. The second one consists in implemenling target interven- tions ahead of time to reset the environment to suitable Research and interventions: conditions, i.e. -
William Blake's Illustrations to the Life of Jesus Christ
W I L L I A M B L A K E fellowship [ˈfɛlə(ʊ)ʃɪp] NOUN friendly association, especially with people who share one's interests. e.g. "they valued fun and good fellowship as the cement of the community" synonyms: companionship · companionability · sociability · comradeship a group of people meeting to pursue a shared interest or aim. A fellow is a member of an academy, learned society or group of learned subjects which works together in pursuing mutual knowledge or practice The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.” WILLIAM BLAKE F E L L O W S H I P ________________________ _______________________ W I L L I A M WILLIAM BLAKE FELLOWSHIP B L A K E is an online response to Covid -19 Home isolation. A safe, comfortable, and uplifting, space where we can still come together to enjoy all things Blakean. Whether you have a presentation, performance or paper, reading, song, lecture, about Blake, or original work inspired by him, you have a home here and you are welcome to share it with fellow Blakeans. We look forward to hearing from you. [email protected] __________________ _ “And I made a rural pen, And I stained the waters clear F E L L O W S H I P And I wrote my happy songs / Every child my joy to hear” PP_______________________________________________ WILLIAM BLAKE William Blake’s Illustrations to the Life of Jesus Christ Compiled and researched by Carol and Luis Garrido The Annunciation to the Virgin Mary 2 3 The Nativity : The Birth of Jesus Christ Angels Appearing to the Shepherds 4 The Night of Peace 5 The Adoration -
The Representations of Elderly People in the Scenes of Jesus’ Childhood in Tuscan Paintings, 14Th-16Th Centuries
The Representations of Elderly People in the Scenes of Jesus’ Childhood in Tuscan Paintings, 14th-16th Centuries The Representations of Elderly People in the Scenes of Jesus’ Childhood in Tuscan Paintings, 14th-16th Centuries: Images of Intergeneration Relationships By Welleda Muller The Representations of Elderly People in the Scenes of Jesus’ Childhood in Tuscan Paintings, 14th-16th Centuries: Images of Intergeneration Relationships By Welleda Muller This book first published 2016 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2016 by Welleda Muller All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-9049-9 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-9049-6 This book is dedicated to all of my colleagues and friends from MaxNetAging: Inês Campos-Rodrigues, Kristen Cyffka, Xuefei Gao, Isabel García-García, Heike Gruber, Julia Hoffman, Nicole Hudl, Göran Köber, Jana Kynast, Nora Mehl, and Ambaye Ogato. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations ..................................................................................... ix Acknowledgments .................................................................................... xiii Introduction ................................................................................................ -
Rethinking Savoldo's Magdalenes
Rethinking Savoldo’s Magdalenes: A “Muddle of the Maries”?1 Charlotte Nichols The luminously veiled women in Giovanni Gerolamo Savoldo’s four Magdalene paintings—one of which resides at the Getty Museum—have consistently been identified by scholars as Mary Magdalene near Christ’s tomb on Easter morning. Yet these physically and emotionally self- contained figures are atypical representations of her in the early Cinquecento, when she is most often seen either as an exuberant observer of the Resurrection in scenes of the Noli me tangere or as a worldly penitent in half-length. A reconsideration of the pictures in connection with myriad early Christian, Byzantine, and Italian accounts of the Passion and devotional imagery suggests that Savoldo responded in an inventive way to a millennium-old discussion about the roles of the Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene as the first witnesses of the risen Christ. The design, color, and positioning of the veil, which dominates the painted surface of the respective Magdalenes, encode layers of meaning explicated by textual and visual comparison; taken together they allow an alternate Marian interpretation of the presumed Magdalene figure’s biblical identity. At the expense of iconic clarity, the painter whom Giorgio Vasari described as “capriccioso e sofistico” appears to have created a multivalent image precisely in order to communicate the conflicting accounts in sacred and hagiographic texts, as well as the intellectual appeal of deliberately ambiguous, at times aporetic subject matter to northern Italian patrons in the sixteenth century.2 The Magdalenes: description, provenance, and subject The format of Savoldo’s Magdalenes is arresting, dominated by a silken waterfall of fabric that communicates both protective enclosure and luxuriant tactility (Figs. -
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice PUBLICATIONS COORDINATION: Dinah Berland EDITING & PRODUCTION COORDINATION: Corinne Lightweaver EDITORIAL CONSULTATION: Jo Hill COVER DESIGN: Jackie Gallagher-Lange PRODUCTION & PRINTING: Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas SYMPOSIUM ORGANIZERS: Erma Hermens, Art History Institute of the University of Leiden Marja Peek, Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam © 1995 by The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-89236-322-3 The Getty Conservation Institute is committed to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide. The Institute seeks to advance scientiRc knowledge and professional practice and to raise public awareness of conservation. Through research, training, documentation, exchange of information, and ReId projects, the Institute addresses issues related to the conservation of museum objects and archival collections, archaeological monuments and sites, and historic bUildings and cities. The Institute is an operating program of the J. Paul Getty Trust. COVER ILLUSTRATION Gherardo Cibo, "Colchico," folio 17r of Herbarium, ca. 1570. Courtesy of the British Library. FRONTISPIECE Detail from Jan Baptiste Collaert, Color Olivi, 1566-1628. After Johannes Stradanus. Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum-Stichting, Amsterdam. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Historical painting techniques, materials, and studio practice : preprints of a symposium [held at] University of Leiden, the Netherlands, 26-29 June 1995/ edited by Arie Wallert, Erma Hermens, and Marja Peek. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-89236-322-3 (pbk.) 1. Painting-Techniques-Congresses. 2. Artists' materials- -Congresses. 3. Polychromy-Congresses. I. Wallert, Arie, 1950- II. Hermens, Erma, 1958- . III. Peek, Marja, 1961- ND1500.H57 1995 751' .09-dc20 95-9805 CIP Second printing 1996 iv Contents vii Foreword viii Preface 1 Leslie A. -
Scrovegni Chapel 1 Scrovegni Chapel
Scrovegni Chapel 1 Scrovegni Chapel The Scrovegni Chapel, or Cappella degli Scrovegni, also known as the Arena Chapel, is a church in Padua, Veneto, Italy. It contains a fresco cycle by Giotto, completed about 1305, that is one of the most important masterpieces of Western art. The church was dedicated to Santa Maria della Carità at the Feast of the Annunciation, 1305. Giotto's fresco cycle focuses on the life of the Virgin Mary and celebrates her role in human salvation. The chapel is also known as the Arena Chapel because it was built on land purchased by Enrico Scrovegni that abutted the site of a Roman arena. This space is where an open-air procession and sacred representation of the Annunciation to the Virgin had been played out for a generation before the chapel was built. A motet by Marchetto da Padova appears to have been composed for the dedication on March 25, 1305.[1] The chapel was commissioned by Enrico Scrovegni, whose family fortune was made through the practice of usury, which at this time meant charging interest when loaning money, a sin so grave that it resulted in exclusion from the Christian sacraments.[2] Built on family estate, it is often suggested that Enrico built the chapel in penitence for his father's sins and for Capella degli Scrovegni absolution for his own. Enrico's father Reginaldo degli Scrovegni is the usurer encountered by Dante in the Seventh Circle of Hell. A recent study suggests that Enrico himself was involved in usurious practices and that the chapel was intended as restitution for his own sins.[3] Enrico's tomb is in the apse, and he is also portrayed in the Last Judgment presenting a model of the chapel to the Virgin. -
The Restoration of Giotto's Wall Paintings in the Scrovegni Chapel
Francesca Capanna, (I.C.R.) The restoration of Giotto’s Wall Paintings in the Scrovegni Chapel of Padua according to the principles of Cesare Brandi’s Theory The restoration of Giotto’s Wall Paintings in the Scrovegni Chapel of Padua according to the principles of Cesare Brandi’s Theory 1. Brief conservation history and some notes on preliminary studies for the recent restoration project 2. Notes on the main causes of deterioration and the principal areas affected by loss of pictorial text 2.1. abrasions 2.2. lacunae 3. How lacunae were reintegrated during previous restorations 4. Cesare Brandi’s Theory of Restoration and the reconstruction of the pictorial text during the latest restoration 1 1. Brief conservation history and some notes on preliminary studies for the recent restoration project 1. Brief conservation history and some notes on preliminary studies for the recent restoration project Padua, civic museum - Fioravanti Penuti: Scrovegni chapel and the Palace, incision from a drawing of Alessandro Buzzacarini 1842 2 1. Brief conservation history and some notes on preliminary studies for the recent restoration project Padua, civic library, iconografia padovana xxxvi 7385 - Padua, civic library, iconografia padovana xxxvi – AugustoGabriele Caratti Benvenisti e Leopoldo e Vincenzo Toniolo: Grassellidrawing of: drawing of Mary’s Wedding procession, 1871 the presbytery of the chepel 1. Brief conservation history and some notes on preliminary studies for the recent restoration project Padua, Scrovegni Chapel, inside, sandbags during the Second World War Leonetto Tintori 3 1. Brief conservation history and some notes on preliminary studies for the recent restoration project The cause of the alterations was certainly not due to the treatment itself, but more likely because of a lack of environmental control where the work was housed and the general conservation parameters. -
Saints of the Week
Africa certainly faces a host of problems, from Saint Charles Lwanga and Companions’ Story endemic poverty and disease, to political One of 22 Ugandan martyrs, Charles Lwanga is corruption and civil wars to economic the patron of youth and Catholic action in instability, to the imposition of ideological most of tropical Africa. He protected his colonialism, to the crises of globalization and fellow pages, aged 13 to 30, from the exploitation of human and natural resources homosexual demands of the Bagandan ruler, and the bloody march of Islamists such as ISIS Mwanga, and encouraged and instructed and Boko Haram. them in the Catholic faith during their WEEKLY NEWSLETTER 31st MAY 2020 imprisonment for refusing the ruler’s Given those challenges it is easy to think of MASS INTENTIONS demands. Africa as a place where hope does not exist. Sun 31 11.30 am Yet, in fact, the continent is filled with the Charles first learned of Christ’s teachings from promise of a vibrant, young and dedicated two retainers in the court of Chief Catholic Church that continues to grow Matt McCusker Mawulugungu. While a catechumen, he exponentially — even as African Catholics are (Recently Deceased) entered the royal household as assistant to already helping to re-evangelize the West in Joseph Mukaso, head of the court pages. Phil Gough the face of secularism, the culture of death (Recently Deceased) and an amnesia regarding the primacy of God On the night of Mukaso’s martyrdom for and the centrality of the family. James Pearse Kilcullen encouraging the African youths to resist (Recently Deceased) Mwanga, Charles requested and received baptism. -
The Early Netherlandish Underdrawing Craze and the End of a Connoisseurship Era
Genius disrobed: The Early Netherlandish underdrawing craze and the end of a connoisseurship era Noa Turel In the 1970s, connoisseurship experienced a surprising revival in the study of Early Netherlandish painting. Overshadowed for decades by iconographic studies, traditional inquiries into attribution and quality received a boost from an unexpected source: the Ph.D. research of the Dutch physicist J. R. J. van Asperen de Boer.1 His contribution, summarized in the 1969 article 'Reflectography of Paintings Using an Infrared Vidicon Television System', was the development of a new method for capturing infrared images, which more effectively penetrated paint layers to expose the underdrawing.2 The system he designed, followed by a succession of improved analogue and later digital ones, led to what is nowadays almost unfettered access to the underdrawings of many paintings. Part of a constellation of established and emerging practices of the so-called 'technical investigation' of art, infrared reflectography (IRR) stood out in its rapid dissemination and impact; art historians, especially those charged with the custodianship of important collections of Early Netherlandish easel paintings, were quick to adopt it.3 The access to the underdrawings that IRR afforded was particularly welcome because it seems to somewhat offset the remarkable paucity of extant Netherlandish drawings from the first half of the fifteenth century. The IRR technique propelled rapidly and enhanced a flurry of connoisseurship-oriented scholarship on these Early Netherlandish panels, which, as the earliest extant realistic oil pictures of the Renaissance, are at the basis of Western canon of modern painting. This resulted in an impressive body of new literature in which the evidence of IRR played a significant role.4 In this article I explore the surprising 1 Johan R.