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The Association for Women in Mathematics: How and Why It Was
Mathematical Communities t’s 2011 and the Association for Women in Mathematics The Association (AWM) is celebrating 40 years of supporting and II promoting female students, teachers, and researchers. It’s a joyous occasion filled with good food, warm for Women conversation, and great mathematics—four plenary lectures and eighteen special sessions. There’s even a song for the conference, titled ‘‘((3 + 1) 9 3 + 1) 9 3 + 1 Anniversary in Mathematics: How of the AWM’’ and sung (robustly!) to the tune of ‘‘This Land is Your Land’’ [ICERM 2011]. The spirit of community and and Why It Was the beautiful mathematics on display during ‘‘40 Years and Counting: AWM’s Celebration of Women in Mathematics’’ are truly a triumph for the organization and for women in Founded, and Why mathematics. It’s Still Needed in the 21st Century SARAH J. GREENWALD,ANNE M. LEGGETT, AND JILL E. THOMLEY This column is a forum for discussion of mathematical communities throughout the world, and through all time. Our definition of ‘‘mathematical community’’ is Participants from the Special Session in Number Theory at the broadest: ‘‘schools’’ of mathematics, circles of AWM’s 40th Anniversary Celebration. Back row: Cristina Ballantine, Melanie Matchett Wood, Jackie Anderson, Alina correspondence, mathematical societies, student Bucur, Ekin Ozman, Adriana Salerno, Laura Hall-Seelig, Li-Mei organizations, extra-curricular educational activities Lim, Michelle Manes, Kristin Lauter; Middle row: Brooke Feigon, Jessica Libertini-Mikhaylov, Jen Balakrishnan, Renate (math camps, math museums, math clubs), and more. Scheidler; Front row: Lola Thompson, Hatice Sahinoglu, Bianca Viray, Alice Silverberg, Nadia Heninger. (Photo Cour- What we say about the communities is just as tesy of Kiran Kedlaya.) unrestricted. -
NEWSLETTER Issue: 491 - November 2020
i “NLMS_491” — 2020/10/28 — 11:56 — page 1 — #1 i i i NEWSLETTER Issue: 491 - November 2020 COXETER THE ROYAL INSTITUTION FRIEZES AND PROBABILIST’S CHRISTMAS GEOMETRY URN LECTURER i i i i i “NLMS_491” — 2020/10/28 — 11:56 — page 2 — #2 i i i EDITOR-IN-CHIEF COPYRIGHT NOTICE Eleanor Lingham (Sheeld Hallam University) News items and notices in the Newsletter may [email protected] be freely used elsewhere unless otherwise stated, although attribution is requested when reproducing whole articles. Contributions to EDITORIAL BOARD the Newsletter are made under a non-exclusive June Barrow-Green (Open University) licence; please contact the author or David Chillingworth (University of Southampton) photographer for the rights to reproduce. Jessica Enright (University of Glasgow) The LMS cannot accept responsibility for the Jonathan Fraser (University of St Andrews) accuracy of information in the Newsletter. Views Jelena Grbic´ (University of Southampton) expressed do not necessarily represent the Cathy Hobbs (UWE) views or policy of the Editorial Team or London Christopher Hollings (Oxford) Mathematical Society. Stephen Huggett Adam Johansen (University of Warwick) ISSN: 2516-3841 (Print) Susan Oakes (London Mathematical Society) ISSN: 2516-385X (Online) Andrew Wade (Durham University) DOI: 10.1112/NLMS Mike Whittaker (University of Glasgow) Early Career Content Editor: Jelena Grbic´ NEWSLETTER WEBSITE News Editor: Susan Oakes Reviews Editor: Christopher Hollings The Newsletter is freely available electronically at lms.ac.uk/publications/lms-newsletter. CORRESPONDENTS AND STAFF MEMBERSHIP LMS/EMS Correspondent: David Chillingworth Joining the LMS is a straightforward process. For Policy Digest: John Johnston membership details see lms.ac.uk/membership. -
Women in Mathematics: an Historical Account of Women's Experiences and Achievement Kendra D
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2011 Women in Mathematics: An Historical Account of Women's Experiences and Achievement Kendra D. Huff Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Huff, Kendra D., "Women in Mathematics: An Historical Account of Women's Experiences and Achievement" (2011). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 150. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/150 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE WOMEN IN MATHEMATICS: AN HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF WOMEN’S EXPERIENCES AND ACHIEVEMENT SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR ASUMAN GÜVEN AKSOY AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY KENDRA DANIELLE HUFF FOR SENIOR THESIS SPRING/2011 APRIL 25, 2011 Women in Mathematics 2 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………3 I. A History of Women in Mathematics…………………………………………………4 II. The Effects of Gender on Mathematics Achievement……………………………….13 III. Personal Experiences of Female Mathematicians in the Claremont Colleges……….23 IV. Changing Trends for Women in the Mathematics Field…………………………….38 References………………………………………………………………………………..50 Women in Mathematics 3 Abstract For a long time, women have struggled to gain complete acceptance in the mathematics field. The purpose of this paper is to explore the history of women in the field of mathematics, the impact and experiences of current female mathematicians, and the common trends for women in the mathematics field, through literature review and personal interviews. This paper looks at the lives of four famous female mathematicians, as well as female mathematicians in the Claremont Colleges who were interviewed for this paper. -
Faculty Document 2436 Madison 7 October 2013
University of Wisconsin Faculty Document 2436 Madison 7 October 2013 MEMORIAL RESOLUTION OF THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON ON THE DEATH OF PROFESSOR EMERITA MARY ELLEN RUDIN Mary Ellen Rudin, Hilldale professor emerita of mathematics, died peacefully at home in Madison on March 18, 2013. Mary Ellen was born in Hillsboro, Texas, on December 7, 1924. She spent most of her pre-college years in Leakey, another small Texas town. In 1941, she went off to college at the University of Texas in Austin, and she met the noted topologist R.L. Moore on her first day on campus, since he was assisting in advising incoming students. He recognized her talent immediately and steered her into the math program, which she successfully completed in 1944, and she then went directly into graduate school at Austin, receiving her PhD under Moore’s supervision in 1949. After teaching at Duke University and the University of Rochester, she joined the faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Madison as a lecturer in 1959 when her husband Walter came here. Walter Rudin died on May 20, 2010. Mary Ellen became a full professor in 1971 and professor emerita in 1991. She also held two named chairs: she was appointed Grace Chisholm Young Professor in 1981 and Hilldale Professor in 1988. She received numerous honors throughout her career. She was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and was a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and she received honorary doctor of science degrees from the University of North Carolina, the University of the South, Kenyon College, and Cedar Crest College. -
Lee Lorch 1915-2014
Extract from OP-SF NET Topic #1 --------- OP-SF NET 21.2 -------- March 15, 2014 From: Martin Muldoon [email protected] Subject: Lee Lorch 1915-2014 Lee Lorch died in Toronto on February 28, 2014 at the age of 98. He was known as a mathematician who made life-long contributions to ending segregation in housing and education and to the improving the position of women and minorities in mathematics. Born in New York City on September 20, 1915, Lorch was educated at Cornell University (1931-35) and at the University of Cincinnati (1935-41) where he completed his PhD under the supervision of Otto Szász, with a thesis “Some Problems on the Borel Summability of Fourier Series”. He worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (the predecessor of NASA) in 1942-42 and served in the US Army in India and the Pacific in 1943-46. While In India, he took time to contact local mathematicians and his second publication appeared in the Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical Society (1945). Some of Lorch’s early mathematical work, arising from the subject of his thesis dealt with the magnitude and asymptotics of the Lebesgue constants, known to form a divergent sequence in the case of Fourier Series. He studied the corresponding question when convergence is replaced by various kinds of summability (Fejér had considered Cesàro summability) in several papers including joint work with Donald J. Newman (whom he had known as an undergraduate at CUNY in the late 1940s). Later, he looked at corresponding questions for Jacobi series. At the same time, Lee and his wife Grace were involved in the struggle against discrimination in housing (in New York), for equal treatment for Blacks in mathematical meetings, and for school integration in the US South. -
LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION Mourning the Death of Lee Lorch, Distinguished Citizen and Devoted Member of His Community
LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION mourning the death of Lee Lorch, distinguished citizen and devoted member of his community WHEREAS, It is the sense of this Legislative Body to honor and recognize individuals who made significant contributions to the human and civil rights of New York State, and therefore it is fitting and appropriate to recognize the life and work of Lee Lorch; and WHEREAS, Born on September 20, 1915 in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, Lee Lorch attended Townsend Harris High School, where he demonstrated a highly developed acumen for mathematics that would portend an extensive and decorated career in academia teaching at renowned colleges and universities in the United States and Canada; and WHEREAS, He later received his undergraduate degree from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York in 1935, and subsequently earned a doctorate degree at the University of Cincinnati in 1941, both of which nurtured his vast talent and allowed him to excel as a mathematician and professor; and WHEREAS, Lee Lorch became disenchanted with his employment in a draft- exempt position during the World War II effort and dutifully served his country by bravely enlisting in the United States Army Air Corps, serv- ing in India and the Pacific between 1943 and 1946; and WHEREAS, Following Lee Lorch's wartime service, he returned to New York City in the spring of 1946 to teach mathematics at the City College of New York and found a dire shortage of affordable housing; and WHEREAS, After tirelessly searching for two years to find suitable accommodations for his family, Lee Lorch was able to secure an apartment in Stuyvesant Town, Metropolitan Life's newly developed residential complex in Manhattan comprised of 35 buildings and 8,759 apartments for middle-income New Yorkers, with a preference for returning U.S. -
University Reporter University Publications and Campus Newsletters
University of Massachusetts Boston ScholarWorks at UMass Boston 1996-2009, University Reporter University Publications and Campus Newsletters 12-1-1997 University Reporter - Vol. 02, No. 04 - December 1997 University of Massachusetts Boston Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/university_reporter Part of the Higher Education Administration Commons, and the Organizational Communication Commons Recommended Citation University of Massachusetts Boston, "University Reporter - Vol. 02, No. 04 - December 1997" (1997). 1996-2009, University Reporter. Paper 61. http://scholarworks.umb.edu/university_reporter/61 This University Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications and Campus Newsletters at ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. It has been accepted for inclusion in 1996-2009, University Reporter by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. For more information, please contact [email protected]. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • T H f UNIVfRSITY or er NEWS AND INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON Volume 2 Number 4 Transfonning Science December 1997 Education is PKAL Goal Over the past several years, more than 20 UMass Boston faculty members have attended workshops on topics such as revitalizing undergraduate biology, science for all students, interdisciplinary approaches to teaching undergraduate science and mathematics, IN THIS ISSUE: revitalizing introductory -
Arxiv:2104.09150V1 [Math.LO] 19 Apr 2021 Dokwer
A GUESSING PRINCIPLE FROM A SOUSLIN TREE, WITH APPLICATIONS TO TOPOLOGY ASSAF RINOT AND ROY SHALEV This paper is dedicated to the memory of Kenneth Kunen (1943–2020) Abstract. We introduce a new combinatoiral principle which we call ♣AD. This principle asserts the existence of a certain multi-ladder system with guess- ing and almost-disjointness features, and is shown to be sufficient for carrying out de Caux type constructions of topological spaces. Our main result states that strong instances of ♣AD follow from the exis- tence of a Souslin tree. It is also shown that the weakest instance of ♣AD does not follow from the existence of an almost Souslin tree. As an application, we obtain a simple, de Caux type proof of Rudin’s result that if there is a Souslin tree, then there is an S-space which is Dowker. 1. Introduction All topological spaces under consideration are assumed to be T1 and Hausdorff. A Dowker space is a normal topological space whose product with the unit interval is not normal. Dowker [Dow51] raised the question of their very existence, and gave a useful characterization of these spaces. The first consistent example of such a space was given by Rudin [Rud55], who constructed a Dowker space of size ℵ1, assuming the existence of a Souslin tree. Later on, in [Rud72], Rudin ℵ constructed another Dowker space, this time in ZFC, and of cardinality (ℵω) 0 . Two decades later, Balogh [Bal96] gave a ZFC construction of a Dowker space of size 2ℵ0 , and Kojman and Shelah [KS98] gave a ZFC construction of a Dowker space of size ℵω+1. -
OF the AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY 157 Notices February 2019 of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 0002-9920 (print) ISSN 1088-9477 (online) Notices ofof the American MathematicalMathematical Society February 2019 Volume 66, Number 2 THE NEXT INTRODUCING GENERATION FUND Photo by Steve Schneider/JMM Steve Photo by The Next Generation Fund is a new endowment at the AMS that exclusively supports programs for doctoral and postdoctoral scholars. It will assist rising mathematicians each year at modest but impactful levels, with funding for travel grants, collaboration support, mentoring, and more. Want to learn more? Visit www.ams.org/nextgen THANK YOU AMS Development Offi ce 401.455.4111 [email protected] A WORD FROM... Robin Wilson, Notices Associate Editor In this issue of the Notices, we reflect on the sacrifices and accomplishments made by generations of African Americans to the mathematical sciences. This year marks the 100th birthday of David Blackwell, who was born in Illinois in 1919 and went on to become the first Black professor at the University of California at Berkeley and one of America’s greatest statisticians. Six years after Blackwell was born, in 1925, Frank Elbert Cox was to become the first Black mathematician when he earned his PhD from Cornell University, and eighteen years later, in 1943, Euphemia Lofton Haynes would become the first Black woman to earn a mathematics PhD. By the late 1960s, there were close to 70 Black men and women with PhDs in mathematics. However, this first generation of Black mathematicians was forced to overcome many obstacles. As a Black researcher in America, segregation in the South and de facto segregation elsewhere provided little access to research universities and made it difficult to even participate in professional societies. -
President's Report
Newsletter Volume 45, No. 3 • mAY–JuNe 2015 PRESIDENT’S REPORT I remember very clearly the day I met Cora Sadosky at an AWM event shortly after I got my PhD, and, knowing very little about me, she said unabashedly that she didn’t see any reason that I should not be a professor at Harvard someday. I remember being shocked by this idea, and pleased that anyone would express The purpose of the Association such confidence in my potential, and impressed at the audacity of her ideas and for Women in Mathematics is confidence of her convictions. Now I know how she felt: when I see the incredibly talented and passionate • to encourage women and girls to study and to have active careers young female researchers in my field of mathematics, I think to myself that there in the mathematical sciences, and is no reason on this earth that some of them should not be professors at Harvard. • to promote equal opportunity and But we are not there yet … and there still remain many barriers to the advancement the equal treatment of women and and equal treatment of women in our profession and much work to be done. girls in the mathematical sciences. Prizes and Lectures. AWM can be very proud that today we have one of our Research Prizes named for Cora and her vision is being realized. The AWM Research Prizes and Lectures serve to highlight and celebrate significant contribu- tions by women to mathematics. The 2015 Sonia Kovalevsky Lecturer will be Linda J. S. Allen, the Paul Whitfield Horn Professor at Texas Tech University. -
“All of These Political Questions”: Anticommunism, Racism, and the Origin of the Notices of the American Mathematical Society
Journal of Humanistic Mathematics Volume 10 | Issue 2 July 2020 “All of These Political Questions”: Anticommunism, Racism, and the Origin of the Notices of the American Mathematical Society Michael J. Barany University of Edinburgh Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Mathematics Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Barany, M. J. "“All of These Political Questions”: Anticommunism, Racism, and the Origin of the Notices of the American Mathematical Society," Journal of Humanistic Mathematics, Volume 10 Issue 2 (July 2020), pages 527-538. DOI: 10.5642/jhummath.202002.24 . Available at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/ vol10/iss2/24 ©2020 by the authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. JHM is an open access bi-annual journal sponsored by the Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences and published by the Claremont Colleges Library | ISSN 2159-8118 | http://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/ The editorial staff of JHM works hard to make sure the scholarship disseminated in JHM is accurate and upholds professional ethical guidelines. However the views and opinions expressed in each published manuscript belong exclusively to the individual contributor(s). The publisher and the editors do not endorse or accept responsibility for them. See https://scholarship.claremont.edu/jhm/policies.html for more information. “All of These Political Questions”: Anticommunism, Racism, and the Origin of the Notices of the American Mathematical Society Cover Page Footnote This essay began as an extended thread on Twitter, and I would like to thank my Twitter interlocutors from the mathematics community for challenging and encouraging me to address my historical research to current debates in the discipline. -
Victims of the Mccarthy Era, in Support of Humanitarian Law Project, Et Al
Nos. 08-1498 and 09-89 ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., ATTORNEY GENERAL, ET AL., Petitioners, v. HUMANITARIAN LAW PROJECT, ET AL., Respondents. HUMANITARIAN LAW PROJECT, ET AL., Cross-Petitioners, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., ATTORNEY GENERAL, ET AL., Respondents. ON WRITS OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE VICTIMS OF THE MCCARTHY ERA, IN SUPPORT OF HUMANITARIAN LAW PROJECT, ET AL. Stephen F. Rohde John A. Freedman Rohde & Victoroff (Counsel of Record) 1880 Century Park East Jonathan S. Martel Suite 411 Jeremy C. Karpatkin Los Angeles, CA 90067 Bassel C. Korkor (310) 277-1482 Sara K. Pildis ARNOLD & PORTER LLP 555 Twelfth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20004 (202) 942-5000 Attorneys for Amici Curiae - i - TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE ................................ 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ..................................... 2 ARGUMENT ............................................................... 4 I. Americans Paid a Heavy Price For McCarthy Era Penalties on Speech and Association ............................................................ 4 II. The Supreme Court in the 1950s and 1960s Rejected McCarthy Era ‗Guilt by Association‘ Statutes as Impermissible ............... 9 A. AEDPA Penalizes the Relationship Between an Individual and a Designated Organization, in Violation of the Freedom of Association ................................................... 10 1. Congress Cannot Impose a ―Blanket Prohibition‖ on Association With Groups Having Legal and Illegal Aims .......................... 10 2. The Government Must Prove that Individuals Intend to Further the Illegal Aims of an Organization.......................................... 12 - ii - B. Like McCarthy Era Statutes, AEDPA Makes Constitutionally Protected Speech a Crime and is Unconstitutionally Vague, Chilling Free Speech .................................................. 14 1. AEDPA Unconstitutionally Penalizes Protected Speech in the Same Manner as McCarthy Era Laws ..............................................