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Buffalo Guns & Adobe Walls
Dodge City e co_ KANSAS INDIAN TER- Adobe Walls Cana TEXAS Ama•r i I lo The location of Adobe Walls between Dodge City and Amarillo. Pr,ey ���� � Ro h a Company Mess rT'""T Stobie ---- Holl Hide Hide Yord Yord ...<,. Blacksmith �4 Shop Dixon Grove Monument [] [t] O I 41 Monument Saloon Myers a Leonard Olds Gro�e c.. Stole I inch• 100 feet Map l <.;c:nc:r.11 plan of th 1 s-.. d be alb. trading J>OSl 11c. Map of Adobe Walls trading post. (T, Lindsay Baker and Billy R. Harrison, ADOBE WALLS, The History and Archeology of the 1874 Trading Post, (Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas,) p. 131. 71/32 Reprinted from the American Society of Arms Collectors Bulletin 71:32-49 Additional articles available at http://americansocietyofarmscollectors.org/resources/articles/ BUFFALO GUNS &ADOBE WALLS Gerald R. Mayberry Two hundred miles from where we are to• day stands the Alamo. Here, a small force ofTexans stood against seemingly insurmountable odds, and fought until they died. No other place is so hon• ored in Texas history, not even San Jacinto, where Texas gained its independence from Mexico. Six hundred and fifty miles away, in the Texas Panhandle, stands another site of a stand against odds that seemed just as insurmountable. But, in this case, the few triumphed against the many. Most have never heard of the Battle of Adobe Walls and fewer know that there were actually two battles fought there. A single site on the prairie close to water, but in no other way remarkable, where men chose to thought there was only one Indian village: in fact, there fight to the death. -
Untitled Manuscript, Privately Owned, Ca
The Centennial Series of the Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University Frontier The Saga of the Parker Family Blood Jo Ella Powell Exley Copyright © by Jo Ella Powell Exley Manufactured in the United States of America All rights reserved First edition The paper used in this book meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, .-. Binding materials have been chosen for durability. -- Exley, Jo Ella Powell, – Frontier blood : the saga of the Parker family / Jo Ella Powell Exley.—st ed. p. cm.—(The centennial series of the Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University ; no. ) Includes bibliographical references and index. --- (alk. paper) . Pioneers—Texas—Biography. Parker family. Frontier and pioneer life—Texas. Parker, Cynthia Ann, ?‒. Parker, Quanah, ?–. Comanche Indians—Texas— History—th century. Indian captivities—Texas. Texas— History—th century—Biography. Pioneers—Southern States—Biography. Frontier and pioneer life—Southern States. I. Title. II. Series. .'' To Jim & Emily, my ever-faithful helpers CONTENTS List of Illustrations Preface . . A Poor Sinner . The Wrong Road . Plain and Unpolished—The Diamond in the Rough State . . Father, Forgive Them . Vengeance Is Mine . How Checkered Are the Ways of Providence . . The Tongue of Slander . The House of God . Sundry Charges . Called Home . . Miss Parker . The Hand of Savage Invasion . The Long-Lost Relative . . Thirsting for Glory . It Was Quanah . So Many Soldiers . Blood upon the Land . I Lived Free Notes Bibliography Index ILLUSTRATIONS Replica of Fort Parker page Sam Houston Lawrence Sullivan Ross Isaac Parker Cynthia Ann Parker and Prairie Flower Cynthia Ann Parker Mowway, Comanche chief Ranald Slidell Mackenzie Mowway’s village in – Isatai, Quahada medicine man Quanah Parker in his war regalia Quanah Parker and Andrew Jackson Houston Genealogy . -
Representations of Texas Indians in Texas Myth and Memory: 1869-1936
REPRESENTATIONS OF TEXAS INDIANS IN TEXAS MYTH AND MEMORY: 1869-1936 A Dissertation by TYLER L. THOMPSON Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Angela Hudson Committee Members, Walter Buenger Carlos Blanton Cynthia Bouton Joseph Jewell Head of Department, David Vaught August 2019 Major Subject: History Copyright 2019 Tyler Leroy Thompson ABSTRACT My dissertation illuminates three important issues central to the field of Texas Indian history. First, it examines how Anglo Texans used the memories of a Texas frontier with “savage” Indians to reinforce a collective identity. Second, it highlights several instances that reflected attempts by Anglo Texans to solidify their place as rightful owners of the physical land as well as the history of the region. Third, this dissertation traces the change over time regarding these myths and memories in Texas. This is an important area of research for several reasons. Texas Indian historiography often ends in the 1870s, neglecting how Texas Indians abounded in popular literature, memorials, and historical representations in the years after their physical removal. I explain how Anglo Texans used the rhetoric of race and gender to “other” indigenous people, while also claiming them as central to Texas history and memory. Throughout this dissertation, I utilize primary sources such as state almanacs, monument dedication speeches, newspaper accounts, performative acts, interviews, and congressional hearings. By investigating these primary sources, my goal is to examine how Anglo Texans used these representations in the process of dispossession, collective remembrance, and justification of conquest, 1869-1936. -
Red River War of 1874-1875 Clash of Cultures in the Texas Panhandle
TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Red River War of 1874-1875 Clash of Cultures in the Texas Panhandle A Texas Travel Guide Red River War Battles Lost, Battles Found of 1874-1875 The Red River War Battle Sites Project During the 1870s, an epic struggle for control Clash of Cultures of the Southern Plains pitted Native Americans against the U.S. Army. For almost two centuries, in the Texas Panhandle Europeans and Euro Americans had interacted with bands of Comanche, Kiowa, Southern Headdress of Ervin “Buck” Cheyenne, and Arapaho. Some relations were Chapman, grandson of Amos mutually beneficial, as those involving trade. Chapman (scout who survived But violent conflicts intensified as more Battle of Buffalo Wallow) and and more whites moved westward into native Mary Longneck Chapman territory in the early 1800s. (granddaughter of Cheyenne To end the clash of cultures, the U.S. Army Chief Black Kettle). resolved to force the Indians onto reservations in Courtesy Wolf Creek Heritage Museum. Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). e ensuing 2 TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Red River War of 1874–1875 proved a turbulent In 1998, the Texas Historical Commission turning point in the history of the frontier. observed the 125th anniversary of the conflict A score of battles and running skirmishes by launching the Red River War Battle Sites raged across the plains and canyons with some Project. Archeological fieldwork conducted from 3,000 soldiers engaging up to 700 Indian 1998 to 2003 used metal detectors to locate and warriors. Several pivotal battles took place in unearth battlefield artifacts at six battlegrounds— the Texas Panhandle during the summer and Red River, Lyman’s Wagon Train, Buffalo fall of 1874. -
"Trails to the Past: a Bibliography of Primary Sources in the Special Collections of Forsyth Library"
"Trails to the Past: A Bibliography of Primary Sources in the Special Collections of Forsyth Library" This bibliography was put together by Judith Salm, Head of Special Collections, and Steven L. Arthur, student employee in Special Collections, in the late 1990's. Within this bibliography are the following subjects: • Information on Cattle Ranches, Cattle Trails and Cowboys • Information on Frontier Commerce • Information on Frontier Trails • Information on Frontier Military and Campaigns • Maps • Information on Pioneers and Pioneer Life • Information on Native Americans and Native American Life • Information on Frontier Law, Lawmen and Outlaws New items have been added to the original bibliography, and they are marked with an asterisk * at the beginning of the citation. Patty Nicholas, Head of Special Collections January 2017 Information on Cattle Ranches, Cattle Trails and Cowboys Abbot, Edward C. We Pointed Them North: Recollections of a Cowpuncher. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1939. (Special Collections - Main Floor / F596 .A22 1955) Abernathy, John R. In Camp with Theodore Roosevelt. Oklahoma City: The Times Journal Publishing Co., 1933. (Special Collections - Main Floor / F596 .A23) Adams, Andy. The Log of a Cowboy: A Narrative of the Old Trail Days. New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1903 (Special Collections - Main Floor / S3501 .D2152 L6 1903) Adams, Ramon F. Come an' Get It. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1952. (Special Collections - Main Floor / F596 .A3 1952) _________. The Horse Wrangler & His Remuda. Austin, TX: Enchino Press, 1971. (Special Collections - Main Floor / F596 .A325 1971) Aldridge, Reginald. Life on a Ranch: Ranch Notes in Kansas, Colorado, the Indian Territory, and Northern Texas. -
A Thousand Dead Indian Horses: Soldiering in a Complex
A Thousand Dead Indian Horses: Soldiering in a Complex Environment by Lieutenant Colonel Matthew Gomlak United States Army, Special Forces Under the Direction of: Dr. Simon Miles and Dr. Trey Braun While a Fellow at: Duke University, Sanford School of Public Policy AWC Fellows United States Army War College Class of 2020 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT: A Approved for Public Release Strategy Research Project Research Strategy Distribution is Unlimited The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Army War College is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, an institutional accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Secretary of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved--OMB No. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. -
The Red River War of 1874
RICE UNIVERSITY The Red River War of 187^ by Timothy H. Donovan Jr. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts Thesis Director's signatureJ May 1972 ABSTRACT THE RED RIVER WAR OF 1874 TIMOTHY H. DONOVAN JR. My thesis is concerned with the Red River War of 1874. This campaign was the largest of the Indian Wars, but has been overlooked by many historians. The reasons for the war are found in the failure of the federal government to provide the Plains Indians with a viable way of life. Reconstruction had devoured the military assets of the United States, and the western frontier was inadequately protected from attack by roving bands of hostile Indians. The economic situation of the United States and the Indian nations was approaching disaster by 1874, and desperate solutions were necessary. The elements for a general outbreak of hostilities were present, and confrontation was imminent. * About five hundred warriors of several tribes attacked an outpost of buffalo hunters at Adobe Walls on June 27, 1874. The battle was indecisive, but the results far reach¬ ing, for the nomadic bands of red men had united for war. The U. S. Army prepared a summer offensive that included troops from five states. Numerous engagements in the Texas Panhandle in the summer and fall of 1874 brought fame and suffering to the men that fought there. By 1875» the once powerful Plains Indians *had been defeated in spirit and in fact. Their leaders were forced ■ into confinement and oblivion, and the tribes forced to live on reservations. -
The Second Battle of Adobe Walls CHUCK LANEHART
CAPROCK CHRONICLES The Second Battle of Adobe Walls CHUCK LANEHART The Second Battle of Adobe Walls. [ART COURTESY OF JOE GRANDEE, HISTORICAL WESTE WWW.JOEGRANDEEGALLERY.COM] Nothing remains of the ruins, but historic monuments mark a place in Hutchinson County known as Adobe Walls, where two celebrated battles—ten years apart—between Native Americans and frontiersmen shaped the future of civilization on the Llano Estacado. Adobe Walls was a Texas Panhandle outpost established in the early 1840s as a marketplace for white trade with Indians in the area. But by 1848, conflict with aggressive Comanches forced the traders to abandon the fort. They blew the place up with gunpowder. The adobe ruins became a landmark to warn those venturing into dangerous Comanche territory. Quanah Parker [PHOTO COURTESY OF HUTCHINSON COUNTY HISTORICAL MUSEUM] Indian uprisings on the Texas plains culminated in 1864 at the First Battle of Adobe Walls. Kit Carson’s Union troops stationed in New Mexico rode east, attempting to quell the unrest. When his 330 men reached the ruins, an estimated 3,000 Comanches and Kiowas attacked, driving Carson’s forces back to New Mexico. In 1867, some tribes accepted the terms of the Treaty of Medicine Lodge, requiring them to relocate to reservations in what is now Oklahoma. The Indians understood the ambiguous terms of the treaty as prohibiting “white settlements” in the Panhandle, which they believed was reserved as their exclusive hunting grounds “so long as the buffalo range there in such numbers as to justify the chase.” But buffalo hunters—known as “hide men”—continued to exploit the territory. -
November 2016 Newsletter
Freedom’s Voice The Monthly Newsletter of the Military History Center 112 N. Main ST Broken Arrow, OK 74012 http://www.okmhc.org/ “Promoting Patriotism through the Preservation of Military History” Volume 4, Number 11 November 2016 Veterans Day United States Armed Services Days of Observance The most significant Day of Observance in November is Vet- erans Day on November 11. The other important day of Ob- servance is the Marine Corps Birthday on November 10. Veterans Day Veterans Day, was originally called Armistice Day in recogni- tion of the World War I armistice that ended combat at 11:00 a.m. on November 11, 1918. Congress adopted a resolution on June 4, 1926, requesting that President Calvin Coolidge issue an- “Here rests in honored glory an American soldier nual proclamations calling for the observance of November 11 known but to God” with appropriate ceremonies. On May 13, 1938, Congress en- th acted a law making the 11 of November a legal holiday: "a day to be dedicated to the cause of world peace and to be thereafter It had been eight and a half years since Weeks held his first celebrated and known as 'Armistice Day'." Armistice Day celebration for all veterans. Congress amended In 1945, World War II veteran, Raymond Weeks, from Bir- the bill on June 1, 1954, replacing "Armistice" with "Veterans", mingham, Alabama, had the idea of expanding Armistice Day to and it has been known as Veterans Day since. celebrate all veterans, not just those of World War I. Weeks led Veterans Day was initially one of the federal holidays cov- a delegation to General Dwight Eisenhower, who supported the ered by the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, which moved several idea of a National Veterans Day.