"Trails to the Past: a Bibliography of Primary Sources in the Special Collections of Forsyth Library"
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Chapter 13: Settling the West, 1865-1900
The Birth of Modern America 1865–1900 hy It Matters Following the turmoil of the Civil War and W Reconstruction, the United States began its transformation from a rural nation to an indus- trial, urban nation. This change spurred the growth of cities, the development of big busi- ness, and the rise of new technologies such as the railroads. New social pressures, including increased immigration, unionization move- ments, and the Populist movement in politics, characterized the period as well. Understanding this turbulent time will help you understand similar pressures that exist in your life today. The following resources offer more information about this period in American history. Primary Sources Library See pages 1052–1053 for primary source Coat and goggles worn in a readings to accompany Unit 5. horseless carriage Use the American History Primary Source Document Library CD-ROM to find additional primary sources about the begin- nings of the modern United States. Chicago street scene in 1900 410 “The city is the nerve center of our civilization. It is also the storm center.” —Josiah Strong, 1885 Settling the West 1865–1900 Why It Matters After the Civil War, a dynamic period in American history opened—the settlement of the West. The lives of Western miners, farmers, and ranchers were often filled with great hardships, but the wave of American settlers continued. Railroads hastened this migration. During this period, many Native Americans lost their homelands and their way of life. The Impact Today Developments of this period are still evident today. • Native American reservations still exist in the United States. -
The Origins and Operations of the Kansas City Livestock
REGULATION IN THE LIVESTOCK TRADE: THE ORIGINS AND OPERATIONS OF THE KANSAS CITY LIVESTOCK EXCHANGE 1886-1921 By 0. JAMES HAZLETT II Bachelor of Arts Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas 1969 Master of Arts Oklahoma State University stillwater, Oklahoma 1982 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 1987 The.s; .s I q 8111 0 H~3\,.. ccy;, ;i. REGULATION IN THE LIVESTOCK TRADE: THE ORIGINS AND OPERATIONS OF THE KANSAS CITY LIVESTOCK EXCHANGE 1886-1921 Thesis Approved: Dean of the Graduate College ii 1286885 C Y R0 I GP H T by o. James Hazlett May, 1987 PREFACE This dissertation is a business history of the Kansas City Live Stock Exchange, and a study of regulation in the American West. Historians generally understand the economic growth of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and the business institutions created during that era, within the perspective of "progressive" history. According to that view, Americans shifted from a public policy of laissez faire economics to one of state regulation around the turn of the century. More recently, historians have questioned the nature of regulation in American society, and this study extends that discussion into the livestock industry of the American West. 1 This dissertation relied heavily upon the minutes of the Kansas City Live Stock Exchange. Other sources were also important, especially the minutes of the Chicago Live Stock Exchange, which made possible a comparison of the two exchanges. Critical to understanding the role of the Exchange but unavailable in Kansas City, financial data was 1Morton Keller, "The Pluralist State: American Economic Regulation in Comparative Perspective, 1900-1930," in Thomas K. -
The Chisholm Trail, the Railroads, and the Flint Hills
Kansas State University Libraries New Prairie Press Symphony in the Flint Hills Field Journal 2017 - Chisholm Trail (Larry Patton, editor) Crossing Lines: the Chisholm Trail, the Railroads, and the Flint Hills Christy Davis Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/sfh Recommended Citation Davis, Christy (2017). "Crossing Lines: the Chisholm Trail, the Railroads, and the Flint Hills," Symphony in the Flint Hills Field Journal. https://newprairiepress.org/sfh/2017/east/2 To order hard copies of the Field Journals, go to shop.symphonyintheflinthills.org. The Field Journals are made possible in part with funding from the Fred C. and Mary R. Koch Foundation. This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Symphony in the Flint Hills Field Journal by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CROSSING LINES: THE CHISHOLM TRAIL, THE RAILROADS, AND THE FLINT HILLS The nineteenth century created the cattle business, but it also created cattle, or at least what we recognize as cattle today. Before then, bovines were products of their environments, giving each region a breed that had adapted to its local climate and vegetation. Then, in the spirit of “animal husbandry,” Victorians sought out and bred cattle that were built for one purpose: to produce beef. Stockmen separated cattle from their native landscapes, shipping Herefords and Durhams all over the world to replace “barbaric” native breeds. At the dawn of OVER MANY FIELDS this new cattle age, English shorthorns, Texas longhorns, and American bison met Katie Twiss on the Kansas prairie. -
Shootouts, Showdowns, & Barroom Brawls
he year is 1870, the place is Kansas, and the hero is Bat Masterson. As Liberal’s new sheriff, he must bring the rowdy cowtown under control. But an evil cattle baron plots T the lawman’s demise even as he vows to tame its mean streets. Is Bat doomed? Can he make the town safe? In the end, will good triumph over evil? You don’t have to see the movie Trail Street to know the guy in the white hat wins. In fact, if you’ve seen one Shootouts, Showdowns, & Barroom Brawls 1940s Western, you’ve pretty much seen them all. The “REAL” TO “REEL” HISTORY — THATWAS genre’s strength is in fast-paced action rather than creative plots. And if gunfights, chases, and a little romance are THE FORMULA DURING THE HEYDAY OF your idea of a good time, then these movies are bound to THE HOLLYWOOD WESTERN.AND IN THE please. FANTASTICAL MIX OF GUNFIGHTS AND Kansas was the subject of many films during the FISTFIGHTS, GOOD GUYS AND BAD,KANSAS Western’s heyday (1930s–1950s), when Hollywood writ- ers and directors had just enough knowledge of the state’s OFTEN PLAYED A STARRING ROLE. history to be dangerous. They inserted famous people and by Rebecca Martin place-names into a formulaic outline, blurring the line be- tween “reel” and “real” history. Thus, generations of youth who spent Saturday afternoons at the local theater came to believe that Bleeding Kansas and the Civil War were (TOP) DRAMATIC SCENE FROM A REB RUSSELL WESTERN.(LEFT) IN THE 1950 FILM GUNMEN OF one and the same, Jesse James was just an unfortunate vic- ABILENE, POPULAR “B” WESTERN STAR ROCKY LANE (AS A U.S. -
36 Kansas History DRUNK DRIVING OR DRY RUN?
A Christmas Carol, which appears in Done in the Open: Drawings by Frederick Remington (1902), offers a stereotypical image of the ubiquitous western saloon like those frequented by cowboys at the end of the long drive. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 30 (Spring 2007): 36–51 36 Kansas History DRUNK DRIVING OR DRY RUN? Cowboys and Alcohol on the Cattle Trail by Raymond B. Wrabley Jr. he cattle drive is a central fi xture in the popular mythology of the American West. It has been immortalized—and romanticized—in the fi lms, songs, and literature of our popular culture. It embodies some of the enduring elements of the western story—hard (and dan- gerous) work and play; independence; rugged individualism; cour- Tage; confl ict; loyalty; adversity; cowboys; Indians; horse thieves; cattle rustlers; frontier justice; and the vastness, beauty, and unpredictable bounty and harsh- ness of nature. The trail hand, or cowboy, stands at the interstices of myth and history and has been the subject of immense interest for cultural mythmakers and scholars alike. The cowboy of popular culture is many characters—the loner and the loyal friend; the wide-eyed young boy and the wise, experienced boss; the gentleman and the lout. He is especially the life of the cowtown—the drinker, fi ghter, gambler, and womanizer. Raymond B. Wrabley Jr. received his Ph.D. from Arizona State University and is associate professor of political science at the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The author would like to thank Sara Herr of Pitt-Johnstown’s Owen Library for her efforts in tracking down hard-to-fi nd sources and Richard Slatta for his helpful comments on a draft of the article. -
The Cattle Trails the Cattle Drives Greatly Influenced Today’S Image of the American Cowhand
370-371 11/18/02 10:29 AM Page 366 Why It Matters Now 2 The Cattle Trails The cattle drives greatly influenced today’s image of the American cowhand. TERMS & NAMES OBJECTIVES MAIN IDEA stockyard; packinghouse; 1. Analyze the impact of national markets As railroads expanded westward cow town; Abilene, Kansas; on the cattle industry in Texas. across the United States, markets Chisholm Trail; Western 2. Identify the significance of the cattle for beef opened. Texas cattle owners Trail; Goodnight-Loving drive. drove their herds along cattle trails Trail; roundup; wrangler; 3. Describe life along the cattle trail. to the railroads. chuck wagon Cattle drives made up an important part of the cattle industry. Cowhands led the herds over miles of terrain to railroads where they could be shipped east. Life on the trail required hard work and long days. One cowhand described the cattle drive experience. I believe the worst hardship we had on the trail was loss of sleep. Our day wouldn’t end till about nine o’clock, when we grazed the herd onto the bed ground. And after that every man in the outfit except the boss and the horse wrangler and cook would have to stand two hours’ night guard. I would get maybe five hours’ sleep when the weather was nice and everything [was] smooth and pretty. If it wasn’t so nice, you’d be lucky to sleep an hour. But the wagon rolled on in the morning just the same. E. C. “Teddy Blue” Abbot, We Pointed Them North A Market for Beef stockyard a pen where livestock After the Civil War the demand for beef increased. -
The Civil War & the Northern Plains: a Sesquicentennial Observance
Papers of the Forty-Third Annual DAKOTA CONFERENCE A National Conference on the Northern Plains “The Civil War & The Northern Plains: A Sesquicentennial Observance” Augustana College Sioux Falls, South Dakota April 29-30, 2011 Complied by Kristi Thomas and Harry F. Thompson Major funding for the Forty-Third Annual Dakota Conference was provided by Loren and Mavis Amundson CWS Endowment/SFACF, Deadwood Historic Preservation Commission, Tony and Anne Haga, Carol Rae Hansen, Andrew Gilmour and Grace Hansen-Gilmour, Carol M. Mashek, Elaine Nelson McIntosh, Mellon Fund Committee of Augustana College, Rex Myers and Susan Richards, Rollyn H. Samp in Honor of Ardyce Samp, Roger and Shirley Schuller in Honor of Matthew Schuller, Jerry and Gail Simmons, Robert and Sharon Steensma, Blair and Linda Tremere, Richard and Michelle Van Demark, Jamie and Penny Volin, and the Center for Western Studies. The Center for Western Studies Augustana College 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................................................................................... v Anderberg, Kat Sailing Across a Sea of Grass: Ecological Restoration and Conservation on the Great Plains ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Anderson, Grant Sons of Dixie Defend Dakota .......................................................................................................... 13 Benson, Bob The -
Buffalo Guns & Adobe Walls
Dodge City e co_ KANSAS INDIAN TER- Adobe Walls Cana TEXAS Ama•r i I lo The location of Adobe Walls between Dodge City and Amarillo. Pr,ey ���� � Ro h a Company Mess rT'""T Stobie ---- Holl Hide Hide Yord Yord ...<,. Blacksmith �4 Shop Dixon Grove Monument [] [t] O I 41 Monument Saloon Myers a Leonard Olds Gro�e c.. Stole I inch• 100 feet Map l <.;c:nc:r.11 plan of th 1 s-.. d be alb. trading J>OSl 11c. Map of Adobe Walls trading post. (T, Lindsay Baker and Billy R. Harrison, ADOBE WALLS, The History and Archeology of the 1874 Trading Post, (Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas,) p. 131. 71/32 Reprinted from the American Society of Arms Collectors Bulletin 71:32-49 Additional articles available at http://americansocietyofarmscollectors.org/resources/articles/ BUFFALO GUNS &ADOBE WALLS Gerald R. Mayberry Two hundred miles from where we are to• day stands the Alamo. Here, a small force ofTexans stood against seemingly insurmountable odds, and fought until they died. No other place is so hon• ored in Texas history, not even San Jacinto, where Texas gained its independence from Mexico. Six hundred and fifty miles away, in the Texas Panhandle, stands another site of a stand against odds that seemed just as insurmountable. But, in this case, the few triumphed against the many. Most have never heard of the Battle of Adobe Walls and fewer know that there were actually two battles fought there. A single site on the prairie close to water, but in no other way remarkable, where men chose to thought there was only one Indian village: in fact, there fight to the death. -
Untitled Manuscript, Privately Owned, Ca
The Centennial Series of the Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University Frontier The Saga of the Parker Family Blood Jo Ella Powell Exley Copyright © by Jo Ella Powell Exley Manufactured in the United States of America All rights reserved First edition The paper used in this book meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, .-. Binding materials have been chosen for durability. -- Exley, Jo Ella Powell, – Frontier blood : the saga of the Parker family / Jo Ella Powell Exley.—st ed. p. cm.—(The centennial series of the Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University ; no. ) Includes bibliographical references and index. --- (alk. paper) . Pioneers—Texas—Biography. Parker family. Frontier and pioneer life—Texas. Parker, Cynthia Ann, ?‒. Parker, Quanah, ?–. Comanche Indians—Texas— History—th century. Indian captivities—Texas. Texas— History—th century—Biography. Pioneers—Southern States—Biography. Frontier and pioneer life—Southern States. I. Title. II. Series. .'' To Jim & Emily, my ever-faithful helpers CONTENTS List of Illustrations Preface . . A Poor Sinner . The Wrong Road . Plain and Unpolished—The Diamond in the Rough State . . Father, Forgive Them . Vengeance Is Mine . How Checkered Are the Ways of Providence . . The Tongue of Slander . The House of God . Sundry Charges . Called Home . . Miss Parker . The Hand of Savage Invasion . The Long-Lost Relative . . Thirsting for Glory . It Was Quanah . So Many Soldiers . Blood upon the Land . I Lived Free Notes Bibliography Index ILLUSTRATIONS Replica of Fort Parker page Sam Houston Lawrence Sullivan Ross Isaac Parker Cynthia Ann Parker and Prairie Flower Cynthia Ann Parker Mowway, Comanche chief Ranald Slidell Mackenzie Mowway’s village in – Isatai, Quahada medicine man Quanah Parker in his war regalia Quanah Parker and Andrew Jackson Houston Genealogy . -
PCNEWS Mar-Apr 2019
Volume 37-Number 2 March-April 2019 Number 69 “Porky” Kicks Off 2019 With A Great Show The Golden State’s torrential rains parted just in time for the 38th Annual “Porky” Police Memorabilia Show in Claremont, Calif. on January 19. Hosted by Dennis Smith and Nick Cardaras and benefi ting the Claremont Police Explorers Post, the show was another sellout and This 14-karat gold San Francisco retirement badge made by Irvine and attracted collectors from across the country. Jachens was available at Al Mize’s table at the 2019 “Porky.” The inscribed badge was presented to Thomas P. Walsh for 41 years of service by California By Arthur Fox, Guest Writer Governor James Rolfh Jr. on September 4, 1931. Arthur Fox photograph Claremont, CA – On Saturday, January 19, “Porky,” one of the Golden State’s most collectors had a show and tell in the lobby of the host Double Tree Hotel on Friday premier collecting shows, saw a packed house within an hour of opening its doors to afternoon. the public. Once again the show location was Taylor Hall on the campus of Claremont Dean Tresch made a long trek from Washington State and participated in the Double College. Tree show and tell. Turns out that Tresch had a great Spokane early fi ve-point sterling As it turned out, not all the trading, buying and selling happened Taylor Hall. Word silver star badge that Jim Casey quickly snapped up. was Keith Bushey hosted a few collectors at his home on Friday afternoon and several Dealers began showing up early on Saturday morning to set up their tables. -
The Chisholm Trail
From the poem “Cattle” by Berta Hart Nance In the decades following the Civil War, more than 6 million cattle—up to 10 million by some accounts—were herded out of Texas in one of the greatest migrations of animals ever known. These 19th-century cattle drives laid the foundation for Texas’ wildly successful cattle industry and helped elevate the state out of post-Civil War despair and poverty. Today, our search for an American identity often leads us back to the vision of the rugged and independent men and women of the cattle drive era. Although a number of cattle drive routes existed during this period, none captured the popular imagination like the one we know today as the Chisholm Trail. Through songs, stories, and mythical tales, the Chisholm Trail has become a vital feature of American identity. Historians have long debated aspects of the Chisholm Trail’s history, including the exact route and even its name. Although they may argue over specifics, most would agree that the decades of the cattle drives were among the most colorful periods of Texas history. The purpose of this guide is not to resolve debates, but rather to help heritage tourists explore the history and lore associated with the legendary cattle-driving route. We hope you find the historical disputes part of the intrigue, and are inspired to investigate the historic sites, museums, and attractions highlighted here to reach your own conclusions. 1835-36 The Texas Revolution 1845 The United States annexes Texas as the 28th state 1861-65 The American Civil War 1867 Joseph G. -
The Trans-Mississippi West, 1860-1900
CHAPTER 17 The Transformation of the Trans-Mississippi West, 1860–1900 n spring 1871 fifteen-year-old Luna Warner began a diary as she ventured Iwest with her family to a new homestead claim near the Solomon River in western Kansas. In it she carefully recorded her impressions of the vast west- ern landscape that seemed so different from the countryside near her Massachusetts home. She was delighted by the rugged beauty of the local river and gathered wildflowers everywhere, but she was most impressed by the large numbers of birds and animals she saw: great shaggy bison, wild turkeys and ducks, antelope, and prairie chickens. In her diary, which chronicled her family’s struggle to build a cabin, break the sod, and plant crops, Luna singled out for special attention the bison hunt that her uncle participated in the following winter. She noted that her uncle, who eventually brought back six bison, initially lost his way, but was helped by an Indian who led him back to camp. The following summer Luna was out riding with her father and two younger cousins when they, too, encountered a bison. She vividly described what happened. “Pa got off. He handed me the bridle while he went for the buffalo, CHAPTER OUTLINE revolver in hand. ...He fired and then they [the buffalo] came right toward Native Americans and the Trans- us. The horse sprang and snorted and whirled around me, but I kept fast hold Mississippi West and talked to her and she arched her neck. Then he [the buffalo] fell dead in the ravine.