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Invasive Weeds of the Appalachian Region
$10 $10 PB1785 PB1785 Invasive Weeds Invasive Weeds of the of the Appalachian Appalachian Region Region i TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments……………………………………...i How to use this guide…………………………………ii IPM decision aid………………………………………..1 Invasive weeds Grasses …………………………………………..5 Broadleaves…………………………………….18 Vines………………………………………………35 Shrubs/trees……………………………………48 Parasitic plants………………………………..70 Herbicide chart………………………………………….72 Bibliography……………………………………………..73 Index………………………………………………………..76 AUTHORS Rebecca M. Koepke-Hill, Extension Assistant, The University of Tennessee Gregory R. Armel, Assistant Professor, Extension Specialist for Invasive Weeds, The University of Tennessee Robert J. Richardson, Assistant Professor and Extension Weed Specialist, North Caro- lina State University G. Neil Rhodes, Jr., Professor and Extension Weed Specialist, The University of Ten- nessee ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank all the individuals and organizations who have contributed their time, advice, financial support, and photos to the crea- tion of this guide. We would like to specifically thank the USDA, CSREES, and The Southern Region IPM Center for their extensive support of this pro- ject. COVER PHOTO CREDITS ii 1. Wavyleaf basketgrass - Geoffery Mason 2. Bamboo - Shawn Askew 3. Giant hogweed - Antonio DiTommaso 4. Japanese barberry - Leslie Merhoff 5. Mimosa - Becky Koepke-Hill 6. Periwinkle - Dan Tenaglia 7. Porcelainberry - Randy Prostak 8. Cogongrass - James Miller 9. Kudzu - Shawn Askew Photo credit note: Numbers in parenthesis following photo captions refer to the num- bered photographer list on the back cover. HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE Tabs: Blank tabs can be found at the top of each page. These can be custom- ized with pen or marker to best suit your method of organization. Examples: Infestation present On bordering land No concern Uncontrolled Treatment initiated Controlled Large infestation Medium infestation Small infestation Control Methods: Each mechanical control method is represented by an icon. -
Management of Invasive Plants and Pests of Illinois
MANAGEMENT OF INVASIVE PLANTS AND PESTS OF ILLINOIS AUTHORS Tricia Bethke, Forest Pest Outreach Coordinator, The Morton Arboretum Christopher Evans, Extension Forester, UIUC NRES ORIGINAL AUTHOR Karla Gage, Southern Illinois University 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This publication was funded, in part, through a grant from the Illinois Forestry Development Council (ifdc.nres.illinois.edu). Management of Invasive Plants and Pests of Illinois is an update and expansion of the original Management of Invasive Plants of Southern Illinois. The authors wish to acknowledge the Illinois Wildlife Preservation Fund, which supported the creation of the original document. The authors wish to thank The Morton Arboretum and Kurt Dreisilker, Mark Hochsprung, Mark McKinney and Clair Ryan for their edits and review of this document. The authors wish to thank The Morton Arboretum’s Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, which is generously funded by the Tellabs Foundation, for support, in part, of the publication of this guide. The authors wish to thank the USDA Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service which supported, in part, the update and publication of this document. The authors wish to thank the River to River Cooperative Weed Management Area and Kevin Rohling for assisting in the development of this publication. The Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and Extension Forestry at the University of Illinois would like to thank and acknowledge the Renewable Resources Extension Act (RREA) and the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture -
Phenology Calendar (PDF)
Phenology Calendar Treatment for Common Invasive Plants in Northeast Illinois Name January February March April May June July August September October November December Mowing Do Not Mow Flowering Spray foliar herbicide Burn Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) Hand pull, dig Spray herbicide on cut stems Alnus glutinosa (black alder) Special Thanks to: Ed Hedborn - The Morton Arboretum Floyd Catchpole - Will County FPD Rob Littiken - TNC Kankakee Sands Becky Collings - The Field Museum Anthriscus sylvestris (wild chervil) Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry) Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (syn. Centaurea maculosa /bieberstein /steube ) (spotted knapweed) Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) Dipsacus laciniatus (cut-leaf teasel) Dipsacus sylvestris /fullonum (common teasel) Eleagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) Elaeagnus umbellatus (Autumn olive) 1 Phenology Calendar Treatment for Common Invasive Plants in Northeast Illinois Name January February March April May June July August September October November December Mowing Do Not Mow Flowering Spray foliar herbicide Euonymus alatus (burning bush) Burn Hand pull, dig Spray herbicide on cut stems Euonymus fortunei (winter creeper) Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) Frangula alnus (syn. Rhamnus frangula ) (glossy buckthorn) Hemerocallis spp. (daylily) Humulus japonicus (Japanese hops) Lespedeza sericea /cuneata (silky bush clover) Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) Lonicera tartarica -xylosteum complex (Tatarian honeysuckle) Lotus corniculatus (bird’s foot trefoil) Lysimachia nummularia (moneywort -
June 23, 2012
Maryland Native Plant Society Plant Lists We offer these lists to individuals and groups to enhance the enjoyment and study of plants of different locations in Maryland and nearby states. Their accuracy has not been verified by the Maryland Native Plant Society. SAVAGE RIVER STATE FOREST, GARRETT COUNTY, MD This list records plants seen during a field trip to the Savage River State Forest on June 23, 2012. Field trip led by Wade Dorsey and Liz McDowell. Plant list by Liz McDowell. Nomenclature follows the USDA Plant Database at http://plants.usda.gov (January 2012). Synonyms are footnoted for some species. Acer pensylvanicum Striped maple Aceraceae Acer rubrum Red maple Aceraceae Acer saccharum Sugar maple Aceraceae Achillea millefolium Yarrow Asteraceae Actaea racemosa1 Black cohosh Ranunculaceae Alliaria petiolata Garlic mustard Brassicaceae Amelanchier sp. Shadbush Rosaceae Apocynum cannabinum Indian hemp Apocynaceae Arabis canadensis Sicklepod Brassicaceae Athyrium filix-femina Lady fern Dryopteridaceae Barbarea vulgaris Common wintercress Brassicaceae Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry Berberidaceae Betula lenta Black birch Betulaceae Carex platyphylla Broad-leaved sedge Cyperaceae Carya glabra Pignut hickory Juglandaceae Carya ovata Shagbark hickory Juglandaceae Castanea dentata American chestnut Fagaceae Chelidonium majus Celandine Papaveraceae Circaea lutetiana Enchanter’s nightshade Onagraceae Clinopodium vulgare2 Wild basil Lamiaceae Cypripedium acaule Pink lady’s-slipper Orchidaceae Dennstaedtia punctilobula Hay-scented -
Illinois Exotic Species List
Exotic Species in Illinois Descriptions for these exotic species in Illinois will be added to the Web page as time allows for their development. A name followed by an asterisk (*) indicates that a description for that species can currently be found on the Web site. This list does not currently name all of the exotic species in the state, but it does show many of them. It will be updated regularly with additional information. Microbes viral hemorrhagic septicemia Novirhabdovirus sp. West Nile virus Flavivirus sp. Zika virus Flavivirus sp. Fungi oak wilt Ceratocystis fagacearum chestnut blight Cryphonectria parasitica Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma novo-ulmi and Ophiostoma ulmi late blight Phytophthora infestans white-nose syndrome Pseudogymnoascus destructans butternut canker Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum Plants okra Abelmoschus esculentus velvet-leaf Abutilon theophrastii Amur maple* Acer ginnala Norway maple Acer platanoides sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus common yarrow* Achillea millefolium Japanese chaff flower Achyranthes japonica Russian knapweed Acroptilon repens climbing fumitory Adlumia fungosa jointed goat grass Aegilops cylindrica goutweed Aegopodium podagraria horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum fool’s parsley Aethusa cynapium crested wheat grass Agropyron cristatum wheat grass Agropyron desertorum corn cockle Agrostemma githago Rhode Island bent grass Agrostis capillaris tree-of-heaven* Ailanthus altissima slender hairgrass Aira caryophyllaea Geneva bugleweed Ajuga genevensis carpet bugleweed* Ajuga reptans mimosa -
Lake County Seed Collection Guide
/DNH&RXQW\,OOLQRLV86$ /DNH&RXQW\6HHG&ROOHFWLRQ*XLGH 1 6XPPHUPrairie)RUEV .HOO\6FKXOW]'DOH6KLHOGV /DNH&RXQW\)RUHVW3UHVHUYH'LVWULFW9ROXQWHHU6WHZDUGVKLS1HWZRUN Photos21'-6KLHOGV3URGXFHGE\'DOH6KLHOGV .HOO\6FKXOW]/DNH&RXQW\)RUHVW3UHVHUYH'LVWULFW>NVFKXOW]#OFISGRUJ@ .HOO\6FKXOW] 1 &&%<1&/LFHQVHGZRUNVDUHIUHHWRXVHVKDUHUHPL[ZLWKDWWULEXWLRQEXWGRHVQRWSHUPLWFRPPHUFLDOXVHRI WKHRULJLQDOZRUN >ILHOGJXLGHVILHOGPXVHXPRUJ@>5] version 2 3/2021 The pictures in this guide were assembled to help restoration volunteers identify ripe seeds of native species. The squares are 1” on a side in the indoor shots with white squares on the gray background. The seed shots are on a metric scale (mm divisions). Names used are those of Flora of the Chicago Region by Gerould Wilhelm and Laura Rericha. Our heartfelt thanks go to Laurie Ryan of the McHenry County Conservation District for her review. Harvest notes Successful collection of viable seed requires an understanding of when to collect, how to collect, how to store, how to process, and when to sow. Determine these criteria and have a plan before harvesting seeds, especially of uncommon species. The species are listed in order of the photo dates, so will give an approximate time for collection, but collection dates vary according to local weather effects on blooming and pollinators; proximity to Lake Michigan; slopes; sun vs shade, etc. Many seed harvest charts are available with collection dates, but it is best to scout each site rather than relying on historic dates. Seeds collected before mid-June should be sown right away. They are intolerant of dry storage and most of them require both warm & cold treatments to stimulate germination. Late June seeds are more tolerant of dry storage; sow these seeds soon, but you can let them dry for a few weeks. -
SEED IDENTIFICATION LIST - Sort by Family
SEED IDENTIFICATION LIST - Sort by Family Family Scientific Name Common Names Aizoaceae Tetragonia tetragonoides New Zealand spinach Amaranthaceae Amaranthus albus tumble pigweed Amaryllidaceae Allium cepa onion Amaryllidaceae Allium porrum leek Amaryllidaceae Allium schoenoprasum chives Amaryllidaceae Allium vineale wild garlic Apiaceae Anethum graveolens dill Apiaceae Apium graveolens celery, celeriac Apiaceae Carum carvi caraway; wild caraway Apiaceae Conium maculatum poison hemlock Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum coriander Apiaceae Daucus carota carrot; Queen Ane's lace; wild carrot Apiaceae Pastinaca sativa parsnip; wild parsnip Apiaceae Petroselinum crispum parsley Apocynaceae Asclepias syriaca common milkweed Asparagaceae Asparagus officinalis asparagus Asteraceae Achillea millefolium common yarrow, woolly yarrow Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifolia common ragweed Asteraceae Ambrosia trifida giant ragweed Asteraceae Anthemis arvensis field chamomile Asteraceae Anthemis cotula dogfennel, mayweed Asteraceae Arctium lappa great burdock Asteraceae Carduus nutans musk thistle, nodding thistle Asteraceae Carthamus tinctorius safflower Asteraceae Centaurea cyanus cornflower, bachelor's button, ragged robin Asteraceae Centaurea solstitialis yellow starthistle Asteraceae Cichorium endivia endive Asteraceae Cirsium arvense Canada thistle Asteraceae Cirsium vulgare bull thistle Asteraceae Crepis capillaris smooth hawksbeard Asteraceae Cynara cardunculus artichoke, cardoon, artichoke thistle Asteraceae Helianthus annuus (all types, cultivated and -
Appendix 2: Plant Lists
Appendix 2: Plant Lists Master List and Section Lists Mahlon Dickerson Reservation Botanical Survey and Stewardship Assessment Wild Ridge Plants, LLC 2015 2015 MASTER PLANT LIST MAHLON DICKERSON RESERVATION SCIENTIFIC NAME NATIVENESS S-RANK CC PLANT HABIT # OF SECTIONS Acalypha rhomboidea Native 1 Forb 9 Acer palmatum Invasive 0 Tree 1 Acer pensylvanicum Native 7 Tree 2 Acer platanoides Invasive 0 Tree 4 Acer rubrum Native 3 Tree 27 Acer saccharum Native 5 Tree 24 Achillea millefolium Native 0 Forb 18 Acorus calamus Alien 0 Forb 1 Actaea pachypoda Native 5 Forb 10 Adiantum pedatum Native 7 Fern 7 Ageratina altissima v. altissima Native 3 Forb 23 Agrimonia gryposepala Native 4 Forb 4 Agrostis canina Alien 0 Graminoid 2 Agrostis gigantea Alien 0 Graminoid 8 Agrostis hyemalis Native 2 Graminoid 3 Agrostis perennans Native 5 Graminoid 18 Agrostis stolonifera Invasive 0 Graminoid 3 Ailanthus altissima Invasive 0 Tree 8 Ajuga reptans Invasive 0 Forb 3 Alisma subcordatum Native 3 Forb 3 Alliaria petiolata Invasive 0 Forb 17 Allium tricoccum Native 8 Forb 3 Allium vineale Alien 0 Forb 2 Alnus incana ssp rugosa Native 6 Shrub 5 Alnus serrulata Native 4 Shrub 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Native 0 Forb 14 Amelanchier arborea Native 7 Tree 26 Amphicarpaea bracteata Native 4 Vine, herbaceous 18 2015 MASTER PLANT LIST MAHLON DICKERSON RESERVATION SCIENTIFIC NAME NATIVENESS S-RANK CC PLANT HABIT # OF SECTIONS Anagallis arvensis Alien 0 Forb 4 Anaphalis margaritacea Native 2 Forb 3 Andropogon gerardii Native 4 Graminoid 1 Andropogon virginicus Native 2 Graminoid 1 Anemone americana Native 9 Forb 6 Anemone quinquefolia Native 7 Forb 13 Anemone virginiana Native 4 Forb 5 Antennaria neglecta Native 2 Forb 2 Antennaria neodioica ssp. -
Wisteria Floribunda Global Invasive
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Wisteria floribunda Wisteria floribunda System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Plantae Magnoliophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Fabaceae Common name Japanese Wisteria (English, United States) Synonym Dolichos japonicus , Spreng. 1826 Kraunhia brachybotrys , (Siebold & Zucc.) Greene 1892 Glycine floribunda , Willd. 1802 Kraunhia floribunda , (Willd.) Taub. forma albiflora Makino 1911 Kraunhia floribunda , (Willd.)Taub. var. brachybotrys (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino 1911 Kraunhia floribunda , (Willd.) Taub. 1894 Kraunhia floribunda , (Willd.) Taub. var. typica Makino 1911 Kraunhia floribunda , (Willd.) Taub. var. pleniflora Makino 1911 Kraunhia sinensis , (Sims) Makino forma albiflora Makino 1910 Kraunhia sinensis , (Sims) Makino var. pleniflora Makino 1910 Kraunhia sinensis , (Sims) Makino var. brachybotrys (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino 1910 Kraunhia sinensis , (Sims) Makino var. floribunda (Willd.) Makino 1910 Millettia floribunda , (Willd.) Matsum. 1902 Phaseoloides brachybotrys , (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze 1891 Phaseoloides floribunda , (Willd.) Kuntze 1891 Rehsonia floribunda , (Willd.) Stritch 1984 Wisteria brachybotrys , Siebold & Zucc. 1839 Wisteria chinensis , DC. var. multijuga (Van Houtte) Hook.f. 1897 Wisteria chinensis , DC. var. macrobotrys (Siebold ex Neubert) Lavallee 1877 Wisteria chinensis , DC. var. flore-plena (Carri?re) W.Mill. 1902 Wisteria floribunda , (Willd.) DC. forma rosea (Bean) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1916 Wisteria floribunda , (Willd.) DC. forma macrobotrys (Siebold ex Neubert) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1916 Wisteria floribunda , (Willd.) DC. forma variegata (G.Nicholson) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1916 Wisteria floribunda , (Willd.) DC. forma alba (Carri?re) Rehder & E.H.Wilson 1916 Wisteria macrobotrys , Siebold ex Neubert 1870 Wisteria multijuga , Van Houtte var. rosea Bean 1914 Wisteria multijuga , Van Houtte 1874 Wisteria polystachya , K.Koch forma alba (Carri?re) Zabel 1903 Wisteria multijuga , Van Houtte var. alba Carri?re 1891 Wisteria multijuga , Van Houtte var. -
Saatgut Vom Natürlichen Standort/Seeds From
Index Seminum 2016 ANNO 2016 COLLECTORUM - DESIDERATA 2017 Botanischer Garten Universität Duisburg-Essen ** = Saatgut vom natürlichen Standort / seeds from natural habitat, all other seeds from open pollination (hybridization possible) Acanthaceae 1. Acanthus spinosus L. 2. Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees 3. Schaueria flavicoma N.E.Br. 4. Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims Adoxaceae 5. Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl. Amaranthaceae 6. Chenopodium bonus-henricus L. Amaryllidaceae 7. Agapanthus campanulatus 8. Allium cernuum Roth 9. Allium fistulosum L. 10. Allium obliquum L. 11. Allium sativum L. var. ophioscorodon 12. Allium schoenoprasum L. 13. Allium sphaerocephalon L. 14. Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng. 15. Allium ursinum L. 16. Clivia miniata (Lindl.) Bosse 17. Tulbaghia simmleri Beauverd 18. Tulbaghia violacea Harv. Annonaceae 19. Annona muricata L. 20. Annona cherimola, Kulturform 21. Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari Apiaceae 22. Ammi majus L. 23. Angelica archangelica L. 24. Angelica sylvestris L. 25. Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. 26. Apium graveolens L. 27. Astrantia carniolica Wulfen 1 28. Astrantia major L. 29. Athamanta cretensis L. 30. Bupleurum rotundifolium L. 31. Carum carvi L. 32. Coriandrum sativum L. 33. Daucus carota L. 34. Eryngium campestre L. 35. Eryngium foetidum L. 36. Foeniculum vulgare Mill. 37. Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ‚Purpureum‘ 38. Levisticum officinale W.D.J.Koch 39. Ligusticum lucidum Mill 40. Ligusticum scoticum L. 41. Mutellina adonidifolia (J.Gay) Gutermann 42. Myrrhis odorata Scop. 43. Oenanthe lachenalii C.C.Gmel. 44. Oenanthe pimpinelloides L. 45. Pimpinella saxifraga L. 46. Sanicula europaea L. 47. Scandix pecten-veneris L. 48. Sium sisarum L. 49. Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC Apocynaceae 50. Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear Ribosomal ITS/5.8S Sequences In
Systematic Botany (2002), 27(4): pp. 722±733 q Copyright 2002 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear Ribosomal ITS/5.8S Sequences in the Tribe Millettieae (Fabaceae): Poecilanthe-Cyclolobium, the core Millettieae, and the Callerya Group JER-MING HU,1,5 MATT LAVIN,2 MARTIN F. W OJCIECHOWSKI,3 and MICHAEL J. SANDERSON4 1Department of Botany, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; 2Department of Plant Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717; 3Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287; 4Section of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 5Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Jerrold I. Davis ABSTRACT. The taxonomic composition of three principal and distantly related groups of the former tribe Millettieae, which were ®rst identi®ed from nuclear phytochrome and chloroplast trnK/matK sequences, was more extensively investi- gated with a phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS/5.8S sequences. The ®rst of these groups includes the neotropical genera Poecilanthe and Cyclolobium, which are resolved as basal lineages in a clade that otherwise includes the neotropical genera Brongniartia and Harpalyce and the Australian Templetonia and Hovea. The second group includes the large millettioid genera, Millettia, Lonchocarpus, Derris,andTephrosia, which are referred to as the ``core Millettieae'' group. Phy- logenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS/5.8S sequences reveals that Millettia is polyphyletic, and that subclades of the core Millettieae group, such as the New World Lonchocarpus or the pantropical Tephrosia and segregate genera (e.g., Chadsia and Mundulea), each form well supported monophyletic subgroups. -
2.4 FORAGE LEGUMES MILLETS and TIMOTHY.Pdf
2.4 FORAGE LEGUMES, MILLETS AND TIMOTHY** Alfalfa, clovers, sweet clover, crown vetch, kidney vetch, cicer milkvetch, birds-foot’s trefoil, black medick, timothy, millets (Grade Tables VIII to X) ** Note: MIXTURES Forage mixtures, lawn mixtures, and ground cover mixtures (Grade Tables XIII to XV), prerequisite accreditation for forage legumes, millets and timothy and grasses English Common Picture Grade Y/N Botanical Name Full Botanical Name & References Tables Name French Common Name Family y Anthyllis vulneraria Anthyllis vulneraria L. VIII Vetch, kidney Anthyllide vulnéaire Fabaceae y Astragalus cicer Astragalus cicer L. VIII Milk-vetch, cicer Astragale pois chiche Fabaceae Echinochloa frumentacea Link or E. esculenta (A. Brown) H. Scholz. (=E. crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. var. frumentacae y Echinochloa frumentacea (Link) E. G. Camus & A. Camus) VIII Millet, Japanese Millet japonais Poaceae Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino (=Lespedeza y Kummerowia stipulacea stipulacea Maxim.) VIII Lespedeza. Korean Lespédeza, de Corée Fabaceae Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. (=Lespedeza Lespedeza, common or y Kummerowia striata striata (Thunb.) Hook. & Arn.) VIII Kobe Lespédeza, commun ou kobe Fabaceae Lespedeza, sericea or Lespédeza, sericea ou de y Lespedeza cuneata Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don VIII Chinese Chine Fabaceae y Lotus corniculatus Lotus corniculatus L. X Trefoil, bird's foot Lotier corniculé Fabaceae y Medicago lupulina Medicago lupulina L. IX Medick, black Lupuline Fabaceae y Medicago sativa Medicago sativa L. VIII Alfalfa Luzerne Fabaceae Clover sweet - white Mélilot ou trèfle d'odeur - y Melilotus albus Melilotus albus Medik. VIII blossom fleurs blanches Fabaceae Clover sweet - yellow Mélilot ou trèfle d'odeur - y Melilotus officinalis Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.