Time Based Effects
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Producing an a Cappella CD and Development of a Pitch Detection Program
A Guide to Producing An A Cappella CD and Development of a Pitch Detection Program A Senior Project submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the Bachelor of Arts Degree in Liberal Arts and Engineering Studies By Jacob Ray Stringfellow Liberal Arts and Engineering Studies Department College of Engineering California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo Spring Quarter, 2012 Abstract An in-depth look at the steps required to produce a CD for an a cappella group. From what microphone and preamplifiers to use, to what steps to take during the editing, mixing, and mastering processes. Finished with a look at pitch detection algorithms and how they work, and a little bit of experimentation with my own algorithm and program. 1. Introduction We live in a world that is filled with music. This music comes in different varieties ranging from hip-hop and rap to country and classical. One genre of music that seems to be on the rise now a day is that of a cappella, or singing without instruments. With shows such as America’s Got Talent showcasing collegiate a cappella groups, and shows like the Sing Off that focus on a cappella singing, it seems that collegiate a cappella groups are reaching a peak in popularity. With a cappella groups being formed, and music being performed, there is also a rising demand to record their music. This presents an interesting challenge. Getting your a cappella group’s song recorded professionally can be costly, and on college student budgets it can be hard to afford. That being said, I suggest that there is a solution to this problem. -
Preferred Levels for Background Ducking to Produce Esthetically Pleasing Audio for TV with Clear Speech” J
PAPERS M. Torcoli, A. Freke-Morin, J. Paulus, C. Simon, and B. Shirley, “Preferred Levels for Background Ducking to Produce Esthetically Pleasing Audio for TV with Clear Speech” J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 67, no. 12, pp. 1003–1011, (2019 December.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17743/jaes.2019.0052 Preferred Levels for Background Ducking to Produce Esthetically Pleasing Audio for TV with Clear Speech , MATTEO TORCOLI,1 AES Member, ALEX FREKE-MORIN,1 2 AES Associate Member, ([email protected]) ([email protected]) , JOUNI PAULUS1 3, CHRISTIAN SIMON,1 AES Associate Member, AND ([email protected]) ([email protected]) BEN SHIRLEY,2 AES Member ([email protected]) 1Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany 2Acoustics Research Centre, University of Salford, UK 3International Audio Laboratories Erlangen, Germany, A joint institution of Universitat¨ Erlangen-Nurnberg¨ and Fraunhofer IIS. In audio production, background ducking facilitates speech intelligibility while allowing the background to fulfill its purpose, e.g., to create ambience, set the mood, or convey seman- tic cues. Technical details for recommended ducking practices are not currently documented in the literature. Hence, we first analyzed common practices found in TV documentaries. Second, a listening test investigated the preferences of 22 normal-hearing participants on the Loudness Difference (LD) between commentary and background during ducking. Highly personal preferences were observed, highlighting the importance of object-based personaliza- tion. Statistically significant difference was found between non-expert and expert listeners. On average, non-experts preferred LDs that were 4 LU higher than the ones preferred by experts. -
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Sonic Retro-Futures: Musical Nostalgia as Revolution in Post-1960s American Literature, Film and Technoculture Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65f2825x Author Young, Mark Thomas Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Sonic Retro-Futures: Musical Nostalgia as Revolution in Post-1960s American Literature, Film and Technoculture A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English by Mark Thomas Young June 2015 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Sherryl Vint, Chairperson Dr. Steven Gould Axelrod Dr. Tom Lutz Copyright by Mark Thomas Young 2015 The Dissertation of Mark Thomas Young is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As there are many midwives to an “individual” success, I’d like to thank the various mentors, colleagues, organizations, friends, and family members who have supported me through the stages of conception, drafting, revision, and completion of this project. Perhaps the most important influences on my early thinking about this topic came from Paweł Frelik and Larry McCaffery, with whom I shared a rousing desert hike in the foothills of Borrego Springs. After an evening of food, drink, and lively exchange, I had the long-overdue epiphany to channel my training in musical performance more directly into my academic pursuits. The early support, friendship, and collegiality of these two had a tremendously positive effect on the arc of my scholarship; knowing they believed in the project helped me pencil its first sketchy contours—and ultimately see it through to the end. -
Zoom Handy Recorder App Operations Manual (13 MB Pdf)
ver. 2.0 Operation Manual © 2014 ZOOM CORPORATION Copying or reproduction of this document in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Contents Introduction‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 3 Copyrights‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 3 Main Screen ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 4 Landscape mode (new in ver. 2.0)‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 5 Recording‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 6 Pausing recording‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 6 Adjusting the recording level‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 7 Setting the recording format‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 7 Muting the input‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 8 Adding recordings (landscape mode only) (new in ver. 2.0)‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 9 Using mid-side recording ( series MS mic only feature)‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 11 Setting mid-side monitoring‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 11 Playback‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 12 Selecting‥and‥playing‥files‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 12 Pausing playback‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 13 Playing‥files‥from‥the‥FILE‥screen‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 13 Adjusting the playback level‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 14 Repeating playback of an interval (new in ver. 2.0) ‥ ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 14 Editing‥and‥deleting‥files‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 15 Dividing‥files‥(landscape‥mode‥only)‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ -
Sound FX Unlocking the Creative Potential of Recording Studio Effects
Sound FX Unlocking the Creative Potential of Recording Studio Effects Alexander U. Case AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Focal Press is an Imprint of Elsevier FFM-K52032.inddM-K52032.indd iiiiii 55/30/2007/30/2007 110:25:100:25:10 AAMM FFM-K52032.inddM-K52032.indd iivv 55/30/2007/30/2007 110:25:100:25:10 AAMM For Dolores and Joe who taught me how to learn and showed me I could teach. FFM-K52032.inddM-K52032.indd v 55/30/2007/30/2007 110:25:100:25:10 AAMM FFM-K52032.inddM-K52032.indd vvii 55/30/2007/30/2007 110:25:100:25:10 AAMM Contents Acknowledgements xv Introduction xix Section 1: Sound — Signals, Systems, and Sensation 1 Chapter 1: Audio Waveform 3 1.1 Medium 3 1.2 Amplitude versus Time 4 1.2.1 Amplitude Confusions 6 1.2.2 Time Implications 8 1.3 Amplitude versus Distance 9 1.4 Amplitude versus Frequency 10 1.5 Complex Waves 12 1.5.1 Square Waves 15 1.5.2 Sawtooth Waves 16 1.5.3 Triangle Waves 19 1.6 Decibel 19 1.6.1 Logarithm 21 1.6.2 Ratios 24 1.6.3 References 29 1.6.4 Zero Decibels 31 1.6.5 Negative Decibels 32 1.7 Dynamic Range 32 1.8 Sound Misconceptions 35 1.8.1 Mistaking the Message for the Medium 35 1.8.2 Don’t Picture These Sketches 35 Chapter 2: Signal Flow 39 2.1 Types of Sessions 39 2.1.1 Basics 40 2.1.2 Overdubs 42 2.1.3 Mixdown 45 2.1.4 Live to Two 46 2.2 Console Signal Flow 47 2.2.1 Channel Path 48 vii FFM-K52032.inddM-K52032.indd vviiii 55/30/2007/30/2007 110:25:100:25:10 AAMM Contents 2.2.2 Monitor Path 48 2.2.3 Split Console -
Ministudio PERSONAL US-32
D01288520D MiNiSTUDIO PERSONAL US-32 OWNER'S MANUAL IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS This product complies with the European Directives request and the For U.S.A. other Commission Regulations. INFORMATION TO THE USER This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful inter- ference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following Nameplate measures. a) Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. b) Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. c) Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS d) Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV 1 Read these instructions. technician for help. 2 Keep these instructions. CAUTION 3 Heed all warnings. Changes or modifications to this equipment not 4 Follow all instructions. expressly approved by TEAC CORPORATION for 5 Do not use this apparatus near water. compliance could void the user’s authority to operate 6 Clean only with dry cloth. -
21065L Audio Tutorial
a Using The Low-Cost, High Performance ADSP-21065L Digital Signal Processor For Digital Audio Applications Revision 1.0 - 12/4/98 dB +12 0 -12 Left Right Left EQ Right EQ Pan L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mic High Line L R Mid Play Back Bass CNTR 0 0 3 4 Input Gain P F R Master Vol. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Authors: John Tomarakos Dan Ledger Analog Devices DSP Applications 1 Using The Low Cost, High Performance ADSP-21065L Digital Signal Processor For Digital Audio Applications Dan Ledger and John Tomarakos DSP Applications Group, Analog Devices, Norwood, MA 02062, USA This document examines desirable DSP features to consider for implementation of real time audio applications, and also offers programming techniques to create DSP algorithms found in today's professional and consumer audio equipment. Part One will begin with a discussion of important audio processor-specific characteristics such as speed, cost, data word length, floating-point vs. fixed-point arithmetic, double-precision vs. single-precision data, I/O capabilities, and dynamic range/SNR capabilities. Comparisions between DSP's and audio decoders that are targeted for consumer/professional audio applications will be shown. Part Two will cover example algorithmic building blocks that can be used to implement many DSP audio algorithms using the ADSP-21065L including: Basic audio signal manipulation, filtering/digital parametric equalization, digital audio effects and sound synthesis techniques. TABLE OF CONTENTS 0. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................4 1. -
TA-1VP Vocal Processor
D01141720C TA-1VP Vocal Processor OWNER'S MANUAL IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ªª For European Customers CE Marking Information a) Applicable electromagnetic environment: E4 b) Peak inrush current: 5 A CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER- Disposal of electrical and electronic equipment SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO (a) All electrical and electronic equipment should be QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. disposed of separately from the municipal waste stream via collection facilities designated by the government or local authorities. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within equilateral triangle, is intended to (b) By disposing of electrical and electronic equipment alert the user to the presence of uninsulated correctly, you will help save valuable resources and “dangerous voltage” within the product’s prevent any potential negative effects on human enclosure that may be of sufficient health and the environment. magnitude to constitute a risk of electric (c) Improper disposal of waste electrical and electronic shock to persons. equipment can have serious effects on the The exclamation point within an equilateral environment and human health because of the triangle is intended to alert the user to presence of hazardous substances in the equipment. the presence of important operating and (d) The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. symbol, which shows a wheeled bin that has been crossed out, indicates that electrical and electronic equipment must be collected and disposed of WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK separately from household waste. HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. -
DP-008EX Owner's Manual
D01175820A DP-008EXDigital Multitrack Recorder OWNER’S MANUAL IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. 8 For U.S.A TO THE USER Declaration of Conformity This equipment has been tested and found to Model Number : DP-008EX comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, Trade Name : TASCAM pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are Responsible party : TEAC AMERICA, INC. designed to provide reasonable protection against Address : 7733 Telegraph Road, harmful interference in a residential installation. Montebello, California, U.S.A. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and Telephone number : 1-323-726-0303 used in accordance with the instruction manual, This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC may cause harmful interference to radio commu- Rules. Operation is subject to the following two nications. However, there is no guarantee that inter- conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful ference will not occur in a particular installation. If interference, and (2) this device must accept any this equipment does cause harmful interference to interference received, including interference that radio or television reception, which can be deter- may cause undesired operation. -
Masterflow DC2476
MasMasttererffloloww DC2476 DIGITAL MASTERING PROCESSOR COPYRIGHT This manual is copyrighted 8 2001 by Drawmer Electronics, Ltd. With all rights reserved. Under copyright laws, no part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language in any form by any means, mechanical, opti- cal, electronic, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of Drawmer Electronics Ltd ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL WARRANTIES, Drawmer Electronics Ltd., warrants the Drawmer DC2476 Dig- WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR ital audio processor to conform substantially to the specifica- STATUTORY. DRAWMER MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY tions of this manual for a period of one year from the original EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT date of purchase when used in accordance with the specifica- LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF tions detailed in this manual. In the case of a valid warranty MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR- claim, your sole and exclusive remedy and Drawmer’s entire li- POSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. PURCHASER’S SOLE AND ability under any theory of liability will be to, at Drawmer=s discre- EXCLUSIVE REMEDY UNDER THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE tion, repair or replace the product without charge, or, if not possi- REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN. ble, to refund the purchase price to you. This warranty is not trans- ferable. It applies only to the original purchaser of the product. IN NO EVENT WILL DRAWMER ELECTRONICS LTD. BE LI- ABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL For warranty service please call your local Drawmer dealer. -
Products of Interest
Products of Interest Neat Microphones Bee Range 134 dB (at 2.5K ohms) and a maxi- and the Bumblebee for US$ 199. mum SPL of 140 dB (at 2.5K ohms and Contact: Neat Microphones; Web The new Bee range from Neat Mi- 0.5 percent total harmonic distortion neatmic.com. crophones includes condenser mi- [THD]). The signal-to-noise ratio is crophones with large and medium 89 dB (A weighted). It measures 216 × diaphragms, as well as a desktop USB 76 mm and weighs 785 g. Shure MOTIV Microphone Range microphone. The King Bee is a large The Worker Bee is a similar but diaphragm condenser microphone lower cost microphone with a smaller Shure has released a new range of digi- with Class A discrete electronics, 25-mm capsule. It offers the user tal microphones that connect directly designed for high-sensitivity and a frequency response of 20 Hz to to computers, laptops, and iOS de- low-noise recording (see Figure 1). It 20 kHz. The dynamic range and SPL vices (see Figure 2). Among this range features a 34-mm center-terminated, are slightly higher at 135.5 dB and is the MV88, a digital stereo con- gold-sputtered condenser capsule 145 dB, respectively. The signal-to- denser microphone for iOS devices, with external polarization. The polar noise ratio for this microphone is which connects directly using the pattern is cardioid. The microphone 79 dB (A weighted). It measures 152 × Lightning connector. It is mounted offers a frequency response of 16 Hz 76 mm and weighs 446 g. -
Commercial Music Record Producer
PUBLISHED: JUNE, 2010 (REV 11/11) FOR OFFICE USE ONLY: AA = 1234 C-ACH = 3234 COMMERCIAL MUSIC RECORD PRODUCER LONG BEACH CITY COLLEGE Curriculum Guide for Academic Year of 2010-2011 Associate in Arts and/or Certificate of Achievement and/or Certificate of Accomplishment ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. For possible updates to this guide please refer to the following website: http://osca.lbcc.edu CAREER OPPORTUNITIES Students prepare for pre-production techniques; studio environment using state-of-the-art equipment, and post- production. This Certificate of Achievement will prepare students for entry-level positions as a record producer in fields such as: recording studio, mastering, foley, music video, television, film, theater, and multi-media. This Associate Degree will prepare students for career advancement once a certificate has been earned. Appropriate course selection will also facilitate transfer to a four-year college or university music performance program. DEPARTMENTAL ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS None. For more departmental information call (562) 938-4309. In Completed REQUIRED COURSES FOR SPECIALITY UNITS Progress Grade MUSIC 60AD Pro Tools (Digital Audio Recording/Edit) 2:2 MUSIC 61AD Music Mastering 1 MUSIC 65AD Advanced-Pro Recording Techniques 2 † MUSIC 66AD Studio Mixdown Techniques 2:2 MUSIC 68 Basic Audio Theory 2 MUSIC 75A - B The Music Business 1 † MUSIC 86AD Record Production (Fundamentals) 2 MUSIC 93AD Record Production (Using MIDI) 2 MUSIC 94 Beginning Recording Techniques 2 † MUSIC