Fasb Cash Flow Guidance Deferred Revenues
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Webinar Small Business Playbook for Effective Cash Flow Forecasting Pretty Books Learning Lab 2 03/2020
Webinar Small Business Playbook for Effective Cash Flow Forecasting Pretty Books Learning Lab 2 03/2020 Learning Lab Playbook // Cash flow management is vital to all companies, big or small. Establishing good Small Business cash flow forecasting practices provides you with clarity into your money and lets Playbook for Effective you stay ahead of the game. In this learning lab, you will learn the playbook for Cash Flow Forecasting managing cash flow forecasting. Pretty Books Before we begin. 3 03/2020 • Presentation is about 10 minutes. • Email questions after the webinar to: [email protected] • Free 30-Min Office Hour available . • Presentation will be emailed to you. • Cash Flow tool kit is available for download on the resources page of our website. Pretty Books Agenda 4 03/2020 Introduction The Financial ‘Fog‘? The Playbook Summary Questions & Answers Pretty Books Cash flow amidst uncertainty. 5 03/2020 01 How much money do I have? You are required to look Where did my money go? ahead to make decisions 02 now, however, looking out is not so easy. There are 03 How much money do I need? always more questions. Nothing is definite. 04 How long will my money last? Pretty Books Clear the fog! Know your numbers. 6 03/2020 Clear the fog! Know your numbers, get clear with your financials. // Clear the fog! Clearing the ‘fog‘ is something every business does, big or small, crisis or not. This is because the interplay of profit, cash in bank and investment is dynamic. Your goal is to clear out as much of this ‘fog‘ as possible, letting you plan better and make more informed decisions. -
Accrual Vs. Cash Accounting
Accrual vs Cash One of the first steps in setting up an accurate accounting system is selecting a method of recording transactions. The two most common methods are the cash basis of accounting and the accrual basis of accounting. This article highlights the differences between these methods, and presents considerations when choosing which method is right for your organization. Cash Method Accrual Method The cash method is the simplest option, and replicates The more complex accrual method is what is required by checkbook accounting used in personal finances. Income Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). If your and expenses are recognized when the cash is transferred. organization plans to go through a financial statement au- Revenue is recorded when funds are received and expens- dit or review, it is highly recommended that the organiza- es are recorded when bills are paid, regardless of when tion adopt the accrual method so that it is in conformance the transaction was entered into between the organiza- with GAAP. Lending and funding sources also often re- tion and the donor/customer or vendor. As a result, the quire financial information be submitted using the accrual balance sheet of a cash basis organization only contains method. This method records income when it is earned cash and net assets. Receivables, prepaid expenses, paya- and expenses when they are incurred. As a result, income bles and deferred revenue are all accrual concepts ignored and all of the costs incurred in the process of earning the when using the cash method. The benefits of this method revenue are matched and recorded in the same fiscal peri- are the simplicity and a clear sense of cash flow. -
14. Calculating Total Cash Flows
Chapter 2 Lecture Problems 14. Calculating Total Cash Flows. Greene Co. shows the following information on its 2008 income statement: Sales = $138,000 Costs = $71,500 Other expenses = $4,100 Depreciation expense = $10,100 Interest expense = $7,900 Taxes = $17,760 Dividends = $5,400. In addition, you're told that the firm issued $2,500 in new equity during 2008, and redeemed $3,800 in outstanding long-term debt. a. What is the 2008 operating cash flow? b. What is the 2008 cash flow to creditors? c. What is the 2008 cash flow to stockholders? d. If net fixed assets increased by $17,400 during the year, what was the addition to NWC? a. To calculate the OCF, we first need to construct an income statement. The income statement starts with revenues and subtracts costs to arrive at EBIT. We then subtract out interest to get taxable income, and then subtract taxes to arrive at net income. Doing so, we get: Income Statement Sales $138,000 Costs 71,500 Other Expenses 4,100 Depreciation 10,100 EBIT $52,300 Interest 7,900 Taxable income $44,400 Taxes 17,760 Net income $26,640 Dividends $5,400 Addition to retained earnings 21,240 Page 1 Chapter 2 Lecture Problems Dividends paid plus addition to retained earnings must equal net income, so: Net income = Dividends + Addition to retained earnings Addition to retained earnings = $26,640 – 5,400 Addition to retained earnings = $21,240 So, the operating cash flow is: OCF = EBIT + Depreciation – Taxes OCF = $52,300 + 10,100 – 17,760 OCF = $44,640 b. -
Preparing a Short-Term Cash Flow Forecast
Preparing a short-term What is a short-term cash How does a short-term cash flow forecast and why is it flow forecast differ from a cash flow forecast important? budget or business plan? 27 April 2020 The COVID-19 crisis has brought the importance of cash flow A short-term cash flow forecast is a forecast of the The income statement or profit and loss account forecasting and management into sharp focus for businesses. cash you have, the cash you expect to receive and in a budget or business plan includes non-cash the cash you expect to pay out of your business over accounting items such as depreciation and accruals This document explores the importance of forecasting, explains a certain period, typically 13 weeks. Fundamentally, for various expenses. The forecast cash flow how it differs from a budget or business plan and offers it’s about having good enough information to give statement contained in these plans is derived from practical tips for preparing a short-term cash flow forecast. you time and money to make the right business the forecast income statement and balance sheet decisions. on an indirect basis and shows the broad categories You can also access this information in podcast form here. of where cash is generated and where cash is spent. Forecasts are important because: They are produced on a monthly or quarterly basis. • They provide visibility of your future cash position In contrast, a short-term cash flow forecast: and highlight if and when your cash position is going to be tight. -
Financial Reporting Framework for Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Comparisons of the FRF for Smestm Reporting
Private Companies Practice Section March 2018 Financial Reporting Framework for Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Comparisons of the FRF for SMEsTM Reporting Framework to Other Bases of Accounting s e i t i t n E d e z i S FRF - for m u i d e M d SMEs n a - ll aicpa.org/FRF-SMEs a m S F r i o na f n rk ci o al R ew eporting Fram ™ Comparisons of the FRF for SMEs Reporting Framework to Other Bases of Accounting Introduction Owner-managers of SMEs, CPAs serving SMEs, users of SME financial statements, and other stakeholders are often familiar with the tax basis of accounting and U.S. GAAP. Also, many stakeholders are following the implementation of the International Financial Reporting Standard for Small- and Medium-Sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs) around the world as its use continues to expand and its implications for the U.S. marketplace continue to grow. As such, these stakeholders are interested in understanding how the principles and criteria included in the FRF for SMEs accounting framework compare to those other bases of accounting. To assist those stakeholders, comparisons of the FRF for SMEs accounting framework to (1) the tax basis, (2) U.S. GAAP, and (3) IFRS for SMEs are presented on the following pages. These comparisons are not all inclusive. Rather, the following comparisons are made at a high level and are intended to draw attention to differences between the FRF for SMEs accounting framework and the other bases of accounting on certain accounting and financial reporting matters. -
Financial Management: Cash Vs. Accrual Accounting Danny Klinefelter, Dean Mccorkle and Steven Klose*
EAG- 036 February 2017 Risk Management Series Financial Management: Cash vs. Accrual Accounting Danny Klinefelter, Dean McCorkle and Steven Klose* Selecting a record-keeping system is an A business can be going broke and still generate important decision for agricultural producers. a positive cash basis income for several years The system should help with decision making in a by building accounts payable (accruing but not risky environment and calculate taxable income. paying expenses), selling assets, and not replacing Most producers keep their records with the cash capital assets as they wear out. receipts and disbursements method or with an However, most farmers and ranchers use accrual method. cash basis accounting because: 1) the accounting Either method should be acceptable for principles of an accrual system can be complex; calculating taxable income (except for corporate 2) given the cost of hiring accountants to keep taxpayers who have revenues exceeding their records, accrual accounting is more $25,000,000). However, it is not acceptable to keep expensive; and 3) cash basis accounting is more books throughout the year using one method flexible for tax planning. of accounting and then convert at year-end to another method, solely because the second Getting the Best of Both Systems method might compute taxable income more There is a process by which cash basis income favorably. and expense data can be adjusted to approximate The main difference between accrual basis and accrual income. This can be very beneficial to cash basis accounting is the time at which income producers, giving them the simplicity and tax and expenses are recognized and recorded. -
Sinclair Broadcast Group Reports Record 1St Quarter Revenue and Broadcast Cash Flow; Pro Forma BCF up 7%, ATCF Per Share up 35%
Sinclair Broadcast Group Reports Record 1st Quarter Revenue and Broadcast Cash Flow; Pro Forma BCF Up 7%, ATCF Per Share Up 35% BALTIMORE, April 30 /PRNewswire/ -- Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: SBGI) (the "Company") reported today its financial results for the three months ended March 31, 1997. Total revenues increased to $108.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997, from $47.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996, or 126.4%. These increases in broadcast revenues were primarily the result of acquisitions consummated by the Company during 1996 (collectively, the "Acquisitions"), and growth in television broadcast revenue. The Super Bowl on FOX was a significant driver of revenue during the quarter. Broadcast cash flow increased to $42.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997, from $22.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996,or 87.7%. The increase in broadcast cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 1997, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 1996, resulted primarily from the Acquisitions and growth in television broadcast cash flow. Operating cash flow increased to $39.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997, from $21.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996, or 82.8%. The increases in operating cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 1997, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 1996, resulted primarily from the Acquisitions and growth in television broadcast cash flow. After tax cash flow increased to $19.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 1997, from $13.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996, or 50.0%. -
COVID-19 Managing Cash Flow During a Period of Crisis
COVID-19: Managing cash flow during a period of crisis COVID-19 Managing cash flow during a period of crisis i COVID-19: Managing cash flow during a period of crisis ii COVID-19: Managing cash flow during a period of crisis As a typical “black swan” event, COVID-19 took the world by complete surprise. This newly identified coronavirus was first seen in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province in central China, on December 31, 2019. As we enter March 2020, the virus has infected over 90,000 people, and led to more than 3,000 deaths. More importantly, more than 75 countries are now reporting positive cases of COVID-19 as the virus spreads globally, impacting communities, ecosystems, and supply chains far beyond China. The focus of most businesses is now on protecting employees, understanding the risks to their business, and managing the supply chain disruptions caused by the efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19. The full impact of this epidemic on businesses and supply chains is still unknown, with the most optimistic forecasts predicting that normalcy in China may return by April,1 with a full global recovery lagging depending on how other geographies are ultimately affected by the virus. However, one thing is certain: this event will have global economic and financial ramifications that will be felt throughout global supply chains, from raw materials to finished products. Our recent report, COVID-19: Managing supply chain risk and disruption, provided 25 recommendations for companies that have business relationships and supply chain flows to and/or from China and other impacted geographies. -
Cash Flow BCAS 18: Cash Flow
BANGLADESH COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BCAS - 18 Cash Flow BCAS 18: Cash Flow BCAS 18: Cash Flow 18.1 Introduction Cash flow in a company is a very important issue from managerial perspective. Forecasting cash flows are very important for decision making purposes. Reporting cash flow related information for internal decision making process receives extra attention along with external reporting. At the same time, management of cash flows on a regular basis is an important task of treasury now-a- days. The firms need to maintain a delicate balance between holding too much cash resulting into sacrifice of profitable investment opportunities and too little cash triggering unnecessary borrowing to support daily transactions. The purpose of this standard is to consider issues in developing and using cash flow information from a forward looking perspective. Sometimes it has been observed that in spite of adequate profit in business, they are unable to meet their taxes and dividends, just because of shortage of cash. Improving cash flow is a smart move for any business. It does not matter how great the business model is, how profitable it is, or how many investors the business has lined up. The business cannot survive if it fails to manage its cash properly. Given these trends, it is becoming increasingly important that cash flow information be prepared in a consistent and reliable manner. 18.2 Objectives The standard provides a basic guideline on forecasting cash inflows and outflows, reporting of cash flow related information, analyzing cash flow data and using cash flow data in different typical situations. The standard also highlights the importance of generating accurate cash flow information timely which is very important for cash flow management. -
Clearing up Confusion Over Calculation of Free Cash Flow
Clearing Up Confusion Over Calculation of Free Cash Flow Dr. Howard Keen, Assistant Professor of Finance, Temple University, USA ABSTRACT This paper addresses student confusion over the calculation of the key valuation measure of free cash flow. Confusion is shown to arise from the measure used to represent capital expenditures and from the treatment of depreciation expense. Even for students who have had a full complement of undergraduate finance courses, the former is clearly a point of confusion for many students and its handling has important implications for the latter. This paper illustrates the lack of clarity and consistency in standard textbook treatment of this issue, provides evidence of resulting student confusion and offers clear and easy-to-understand guidelines for students to follow to help avoid that confusion. By adhering to the guidelines presented, even beginning students should be better able to navigate through what can appear to be mystifying presentations of how to incorporate capital spending and depreciation into the computation of a firm’s free cash flow. INTRODUCTION The motivation for this paper was born out of the teaching of the Finance Capstone course to senior Finance majors at Temple University. The paper focuses on the confusing treatment of the key components of capital expenditures and depreciation within the context of deriving free cash flow (FCF). A review of representative corporate finance textbooks reveals a glaring lack of clarity and consistency in the presentation of the use of gross or net fixed assets to derive ―capital expenditures‖ and in the separate explicit inclusion of depreciation. The question of whether capital expenditures is represented by a change in gross or net fixed assets is clearly a point of confusion for many students, even those who have had the full complement of undergraduate finance courses. -
Receipt Bank Cash Flow Guide
CASH FLOW SURVIVAL GUIDE STEPS TO TURNING THE TIDE Receipt Bank Guides NOTHING IS CERTAIN IN BUSINESS OR IN LIFE. CRISIS OR NOT, CREATING POSITIVE CASH FLOW IS AN ESSENTIAL FOR ANY ENTERPRISE AND CAN BE ONE OF THE TOUGHEST HURDLES TO GET OVER. MANY SMBS STRUGGLE TO SURVIVE DUE TO LACK OF CASH FLOW UNDERSTANDING. In this guide, we gathered advice and strategies from experts within the wider accounting and bookkeeping industry. It starts with keeping a finger on your financial pulse and taking a granular look at your income and expenditure. Here are the two ways any business can manage their finances and gain clarity over their cash flow. We will dive into cash flow statements to better understand where you’ve been, then explore cash flow forecasting so your business can know where it's headed. Walk away from this guide with the know-how and knowledge needed to: • Understand your cash flow • Modernise your systems • Manage the unexpected Let’s begin. PAIN POINT SOLUTION Not enough visibility over your own Put it all in one digital place. expenses Start building a cloud accounting app Don’t have the right financial tools to stack, use software that integrates with tackle data your general ledger. Run more profit and loss reports using Limited view of financial health real time financial data. Use a cash flow statement and Not enough cash flow throughout the forecasting system to determine your year for a rainy day position now and in the future. Cash Flow Survival Guide 2020 3 FIRST THINGS FIRST: KNOW YOUR POSITION Businesses are often born from a passion, but for many owners, that isn’t always accounting or bookkeeping. -
From Debits and Credits to Financials: a Quick Review of Accounting
Journal of Business Cases and Applications Volume 28 From debits and credits to financials: a quick review of accounting Keith Richardson Bellarmine University David Collins Bellarmine University Patricia Selvy Bellarmine University ABSTRACT This case facilitates a rapid understanding of the accounting process in motivated students. It explains, in simple English, the financial accounting model from start to finish without resorting to extensive explanations. This is a very practical, nuts and bolts approach, progressing rapidly from debits and credits, to the accounting model, to recording cash and accrual transactions in the accounts, to their reflection in the financial statements. Using this case with a textbook has been successful with MBA students in a team-based program and eliminated the requirement for prerequisite coursework in accounting. The case also ensures that students have a common understanding of accounting to support more advanced subsequent coursework. For students who have completed an undergraduate accounting course, but do not use accounting in their career, the case provides a good review. It also allows students, who have extensive accounting knowledge, to help team members without an accounting background learn basic accounting concepts. Keywords: accounting model, debits, credits, journal entries, financial statements Copyright statement: Authors retain the copyright to the manuscripts published in AABRI journals. Please see the AABRI Copyright Policy at http://www.aabri.com/copyright.html From debits and credits, Page 1 Journal of Business Cases and Applications Volume 28 INTRODUCTION It is commonly stated that accounting is the language of business (Wild, 2018), and that both managers and investors need to know accounting to read financial statements.