Neighbor Notes

THE GOOD NEIGHBOR NOTES

CHAPTER 1 14. Okonak, James R. Personal Interview. 24 May 2011. Audio. . 1 The Heritage of a Commonwealth. [Bio- 15. Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. graphical] W. Palm Beach, FL: The Ameri- 27 September 2010. Audio. can Historical Co., Inc., 1969. Page 449. 16. “Latrobe, Pennsylvania.” Greater Latrobe Print. Centennial Corporation. June 1954. Print. . 2 Okonak, James R. Personal Interview. . 17 Ibid. 12 October 2010. Audio. 18. Some Ancestors of Fred McFeely Rog- . 3 Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. ers. Kapp, Deborah. Prepared for the Fred 4 October 2010. Audio. Rogers Center for Early Learning and . 4 Rogers, Fred. Interview by Charlie Rose. Children’s Media at St. Vincent College. Charlie Rose. 20 September 1994. Video. November 2011. Print. . 5 Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. 19. Manoli, Anita Lavin. Interview by Jessica 9 January 2012. Audio. Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred 6 . The Latrobe Bulletin, Latrobe, PA. Novem- Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- ber 1981. Print. ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- . 7 “The Benefactor.” Latrobe Area Hospital dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 20 July Charitable Foundation. Fall 1996. Print. 2009. Video. . 8 Chapman, Francis. Interview by Jessica 2 0 . I bid. Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred 21. Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- 24 September 2010. Audio. ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- 22. Prohaska, Rudolph. Interview by Jessica dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 16 July Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred 2008. Video. Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- . 9 Some Ancestors of Fred McFeely Rog- ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- ers. Kapp, Deborah. Prepared for the Fred dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 20 July Rogers Center for Early Learning and 2009. Video. Children’s Media at St. Vincent College. 2 3 . I bid. November 2011. Print. 24. Mencken, H. L. The Baltimore Sun. Balti- 10. Showalter, Edward. Interview by Jessica more, MD. January 1935. Print. Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred 25. Okonak, James R. Personal Interview. Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- 24 May 2011. Audio. ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- 26. McFeaters, Peggy Moberg. Interview by dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 20 July Jessica Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. 2009. Video. Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred 11. Manoli, Anita Lavin. Interview by Jessica Rogers Center for Early Learning and Chil- Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 21 July Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- 2009. Video. ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- 2 7 . I bid. dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 20 July 28. Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. 2009. Video. 27 September 2010. Audio. 12. Kerr, The Rev. Clark. Personal Interview. 29. Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. 15 March 2011. Audio. 4 October 2010. Audio. 13. Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. 30. Prohaska, Rudolph. Interview by Jessica 27 September 2010. Audio. Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred NOTES NOTES

Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- . 7 Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Interview by Jessica Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 20 July ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 20 July .com/Interviews for more information. 2009. Video. Center for Early Learning and Children’s 2009. Video. 14. Morrison, Jeannine. Interview by Jessica 31. Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Interview by Jessica Media at St. Vincent College. 18 October 2 5 . I bid. Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 2007. Video. 26. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers . 8 “The Historic Beginnings of Latrobe.” July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- Center for Early Learning and Children’s Around Latrobe. Latrobe Historical Society. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 21 July Media at St. Vincent College. 18 October 2003. Print. .com/Interviews for more information. 2009. Video. 2007. Video. . 9 Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Interview by Jessica 27. Kimmel, Maggie. Personal Interview. 32. Rogers, Alberta Vance. Interview by Mike Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 16 September 2010. Audio. CHAPTER 4 Pacek. Latrobe Area Historical Society. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers 23 July 1991. Print. Center for Early Learning and Children’s CHAPTER 3 . 1 Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 19 July 33. Palmer, Arnold. Personal Interview. 16 May Media at St. Vincent College. 18 October 2010. Audio. 2011. Audio. 2007. Video. . 1 Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on 2 . I bid. 3 4 . I bid. 10. Okonak, James R. Personal Interview. July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- 3 . I bid. 35. Rogers, Fred. Speech. Opening Cer- 12 October 2010. Audio. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 4 . I bid. emonies Sesquicentennial. Saint Vincent 11. Eliot, Marc. Jimmy Stewart: A Biography. .com/Interviews for more information. 5 . I bid. Archabbey and College. Latrobe, PA. Fred New York: Random House, 2007. Print. . 2 Some Ancestors of Fred McFeely Rog- . 6 Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- Rogers Archive. Fred Rogers Center for 12. Hatano-Worrell, A.W. Fred Rogers, Kindly ers. Kapp, Deborah. Prepared for the Fred derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Neighbor (1928–2003). Gratefulness.org. Rogers Center for Early Learning and Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- Vincent College. 25 April 1995. Print. 2006. Children’s Media at St. Vincent College. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 3 6 . I bid. 13. Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. November 2011. Print. at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. 37. McFeaters, Peggy Moberg. Interview by 27 September 2010. Audio. 3 . I bid. 7 . I bid. Jessica Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. 1 4 . Old Friends, New Friends. Program #105, . 4 Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Interview by Jessica . 8 Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 19 July Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred “Memories.” The Fred Rogers Company. Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 2010. Audio. Rogers Center for Early Learning and Chil- Family Communications, Inc. 13 April ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers 9. Ibid. dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 21 July 1978. Television. Center for Early Learning and Children’s 1 0 . I bid. 2009. Video. 15. Ibid. Media at St. Vincent College. 18 October 1 1 . I bid. 16. Neeper, Patricia. Personal Interview. 26 Jan- 2007. Video. 12. Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- CHAPTER 2 uary 2011. Audio. . 5 Leffler, Mark. “House Rules: Chris Miller derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 17. Kirkland, David. Steinway and Sons. Tele- Takes Us Back to the Real Animal House.” Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- . 1 Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Interview by Jessica phone Interview. 2 November 2011. Audio. The Review. Issue 626. 16 November 2006. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 18. Neeper, Patricia. Personal Interview. 26 Jan- Print. at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers uary 2011. Audio. . 6 Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on 1 3 . I bid. Center for Early Learning and Children’s 19. Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Interview by Jessica July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- 1 4 . I bid. Media at St. Vincent College. 18 October Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 15. Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 2007. Video. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers .com/Interviews for more information. 2 November 2010. Audio. 2 . I bid. Center for Early Learning and Children’s . 7 Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 27 July 16. Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- . 3 Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. Media at St. Vincent College. 18 October 2010. Audio. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 27 September 2010. Audio. 2007. Video. . 8 Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers . 4 Collins, Mark, and Margaret Mary Kimmel, 20. Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 14 Sep- July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- Center for Early Learning and Children’s editors. Mister Rogers Neighborhood: Chil- tember 2011. Audio. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy Media at St. Vincent College. 14 June dren, Television and Fred Rogers. Pittsburgh: 2 1 . I bid. .com/Interviews for more information. 2007. Video. University Of Pittsburgh Press. 1996. 22. Manoli, Anita Lavin. Interview by Jessica 9. Ibid. 17. Morrison, Jeannine. Interview by Jessica Page 23. Print. Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred 10. Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred . 5 Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- 27 September 2010. Audio. ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- . 6 Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 20 July ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 21 July derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 2009. Video. at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. 2009. Video. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 2 3 . I bid. 1 1 . I bid. 18. Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 24. Jim, Richard “Puffy”. Interview by Jessica 1 2 . I bid. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred 13. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- NOTES NOTES

ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media . 38 Ibid. at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 21 July at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. 39. Browning, Kirk. Interview by Jessica Wie- 19. Ibid. 2009. Video. . 17 Ibid. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 2 0 . I bid. 38. Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. 1 8 . I bid. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Center 21. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on 27 September 2010. Audio. 19. Edgerton, Gary R. The Columbia History of for Early Learning and Children’s Media at July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- 39. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on American Television. New York: Columbia St. Vincent College. 10 April 2006. Video. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- University Press, 2007. Page 158. Print. 4 0 . I bid. .com/Interviews for more information. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 20. Ibid., 26. 22. Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 27 July .com/Interviews for more information. 21. Ibid., 44. CHAPTER 6 2010. Audio. 40. Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- 22. Ibid., 45. 2 3 . I bid. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 23. Ibid., 159. . 1 Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on 2 4 . I bid. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 24. Ibid., 159. July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- 2 5 . I bid. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 25. Ibid., 168. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 26. Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. 26. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on .com/Interviews for more information. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 4 1 . I bid. July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- 2 . I bid. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 3 . I bid. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media CHAPTER 5 .com/Interviews for more information. . 4 Silverman, Sam. Interview by Jessica Wie- at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. 27. Edgerton, Gary R. The Columbia History of derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 27. Morrison, Jeannine. Interview by Jessica . 1 Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- American Television. New York: Columbia ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers University Press, 2007. Page 156. Print. Center for Early Learning and Children’s Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 28. Browning, Kirk. Interview by Jessica Wie- Media at St. Vincent College. 28 February ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 2007. Video. dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 21 July at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Center . 5 Hazard, Leland. “Educational Television.” 2009. Video. . 2 Browning, Kirk. Interview by Jessica Wie- for Early Learning and Children’s Media at The Atlantic Magazine. 1 November 1955. 28. Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers St. Vincent College. 10 April 2006. Video. Print. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Center 29. Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Interview by Jessica . 6 Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- for Early Learning and Children’s Media at Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media St. Vincent College. 10 April 2006. Video. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. . 3 Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 14 Sep- Center for Early Learning and Children’s .com/Interviews for more information. 29. Morrison, Jeannine. Interview by Jessica tember 2011. Audio. Media at St. Vincent College. 18 October . 7 Josie Carey Interview, by Karen Herman on Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred 4 . I bid. 2007. Video. July 23, 1999 for T he Interviews: An Oral His- Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- 5 . I bid. 30. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- 6 . I bid. July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- .com/Interviews for more information. dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 21 July 7 . I bid. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 8 . I bid. 2009. Video. 8 . I bid. .com/Interviews for more information. . 9 Owen, Robb. “Obituary: Josie Carey/TV 30. Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. . 9 Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- 31. Browning, Kirk. Interview by Jessica Wie- Pioneer, Star of The Children’s Corner.” Pitts- 4 October 2010. Audio. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers b u r g h P o s t - G a z e t t e . 29 May 2004. Print. 3 1 . I bid. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Center 1 0 . I bid. 32. Morrison, Jeannine. Interview by Jessica ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media for Early Learning and Children’s Media at 11. Josie Carey Interview, by Karen Herman on Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. St. Vincent College. 10 April 2006. Video. July 23, 1999 for T he Interviews: An Oral His- Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- 1 0 . I bid. 3 2 . I bid. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- 11. Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. 3 3 . I bid. .com/Interviews for more information. dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 21 July 4 October 2010. Audio. 34. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on 12. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on 2009. Video. 12. Browning, Kirk. Interview by Jessica Wie- July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- 3 3 . I bid. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 3 4 . I bid. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Center .com/Interviews for more information. .com/Interviews for more information. . 35 Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on for Early Learning and Children’s Media at . 35 Yaconielli, Mike. “Door Interview: Mr. Fred 1 3 . I bid. July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- St. Vincent College. 10 April 2006. Video. Rogers.” The Wittenberg Door, June/July 14. Josie Carey Interview, by Karen Herman on toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 1 3 . I bid. 1997. Pages 8–15. Print. July 23, 1999 for T he Interviews: An Oral His- .com/Interviews for more information. 1 4 . I bid. 36. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 3 6 . I bid. 15. Ibid. July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- .com/Interviews for more information. 37. Morrison, Jeannine. Interview by Jessica 16. Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 15. Woodwell, Margot. Interview by Jessica Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers .com/Interviews for more information. Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 3 7 . I bid. Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- NOTES NOTES

ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- 3 2 . I bid. New York: Harper and Row, 1987. Pages Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 12 June 3 3 . I bid. 133–134, 191–193. Print. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 2007. Video. 34. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on 12. McCullough, David. Personal Interview. at St. Vincent College. 4 April 2006. Video. 16. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- 31 August 2010. Audio. July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 13. Rogers, Fred. Speech. Memphis Theologi- CHAPTER 8 toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy .com/Interviews for more information. cal Seminary. Memphis, Tn. 10 May 1997. .com/Interviews for more information. . 35 Josie Carey Interview, by Karen Herman on Print. . 1 Flecker, Sally Ann. “When Fred Met Marga- 17. Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- July 23, 1999 for T he Interviews: An Oral His- 14. Barker, William P. Interview by Jessica Wie- ret.” Pitt Med Magazine. Publication of the derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers University of Pittsburgh School of Medi- ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers .com/Interviews for more information. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- cine. Winter 2014. Print. Center for Early Learning and Children’s 36. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media . 2 McFarland, Margaret. Interview by Family Media at St. Vincent College. 14 June July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- at St. Vincent College. 4 April 2006. Video. Communications, Inc. Early 1988. Video. 2007. Video. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 15. Ibid. 3 . I bid. 18. Josie Carey Interview, by Karen Herman on .com/Interviews for more information. 16. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on . 4 Rogers, Fred. “Margaret McFarland Remem- July 23, 1999 for T he Interviews: An Oral His- 37. Josie Carey Interview, by Karen Herman on July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- bered as Teacher, Advisor, Friend”. Saint toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy July 23, 1999 for T he Interviews: An Oral His- toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy Vincent College Alumni News. Latrobe, PA. .com/Interviews for more information. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy .com/Interviews for more information. Fall 1988. Print. 19. Woodwell, Margot. Personal Interview. .com/Interviews for more information. 17. Dormire, Lisa. Personal Interview. 19 July . 5 McFarland, Margaret. Interview by Dr. 25 February 2011. Audio. 2011. Audio. Margaret Mary Kimmel. University of Pitts- 20. Josie Carey Interview, by Karen Herman on CHAPTER 7 18. Hollingsworth, Amy. The Simple Faith of burgh. 21 October 1983. Video. July 23, 1999 for T he Interviews: An Oral His- Mister Rogers: Spiritual Insights from the 6 . I bid. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy . 1 Daley, Eliot. Personal Interview. 15 August World’s Most Beloved Neighbor. Integrity 7 . I bid. .com/Interviews for more information. 2011. Audio. Publishing, 2005. Page 80. Print. 8 . I bid. 2 1 . I bid. . 2 Rogers, Joanne. Interview. Christianbook. 9. 1 Wirth, George. Interview by Jessica Wieder- . 9 Flecker, Sally Ann. “When Fred Met Marga- 2 2 . I bid. com. 2013. Website. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral ret.” Pitt Med Magazine. Publication of the 23. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on . 3 Josie Carey Interview, by Karen Herman on History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for University of Pittsburgh School of Medi- July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- July 23, 1999 for T he Interviews: An Oral His- Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. cine. Winter 2014. Print. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy Vincent College. 24 April 2008. Video. . 10 Curry, Nancy. Personal Interview. 6 Decem- .com/Interviews for more information. .com/Interviews for more information. 20. Hirsch, William. Personal Interview. 7 No- ber 2010. Audio. 24. Josie Carey Interview, by Karen Herman on 4 . I bid. vember 2011. Audio. 11. Sharapan, Hedda. Personal Interview. July 23, 1999 for T he Interviews: An Oral His- . 5 Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 4 De- 21. Wirth, George. Interview by Jessica Wieder- 9 November 2010. Audio. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy cember 2017. Email. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 12. Curry, Nancy. “The Reality of Make- .com/Interviews for more information. . 6 Sharapan, Hedda. Interview by Jessica Wie- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Believe.” In Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood: 25. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Children, Television and Fred Rogers. Edited July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Vincent College. 24 April 2008. Video. by Mark Collins and Margaret Mary Kim- toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy Center for Early Learning and Children’s 22. Dormire, Lisa. Personal Interview. 19 July mel. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh .com/Interviews for more information. Media at St. Vincent College. 27 February 2011. Audio. Press, 1996. Pages 51 and 52. Print. 26. Josie Carey Interview, by Karen Herman on 2007. Video. 23. Rogers, Fred. Sermon. Sixth Presbyterian 1 3 . I bid. July 23, 1999 for T he Interviews: An Oral His- . 7 Hughes, Jim. Personal Interview. 5 March Church of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh, PA. 1 4 . I bid. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 2012. 27 August 1972. Print. 15. Newell, David. Personal Interview. 7 Janu- .com/Interviews for more information. . 8 McKim, Donald K. Ever a Vision: A Brief 24. Rogers, Fred. Speech. Annual Convention ary 2014. Email. 27. Edgerton, Gary R. The Columbia History of Historyf o Pittsburgh Theological Seminary. of the National Association for the Educa- 16. Curry, Nancy. Personal Interview. 6 Decem- American Television. New York: Columbia William B. Eerdmans Publishing Com- tion of Young Children. Los Angeles, CA. ber 2010. Audio. University Press, 2007. Page 158. Print. pany, 2009. Page 111, 114–120. Print. 10 November 1993. Print. 17. Daley, Eliot. Personal Interview. 15 August 28. Wakin, Daniel. “Frances R. Horwich, 94, . 9 Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- 25. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on 2011. Audio. Host of ‘Ding Dong School’ in 50’s.” New derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- 18. McFarland, Margaret. Interview by Family York Times. 26 July 2001. Print. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy Communications, Inc. Early 1988. Video. 29. Josie Carey Interview, by Karen Herman on Center for Early Learning and Children’s .com/Interviews for more information. 19. McCullough, David. “American History July 23, 1999 for T he Interviews: An Oral His- Media at St. Vincent College. 14 June 26. Barker, William P. and Jean. Personal Inter- and America’s Future.” Lecture. Hinsdale toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 2007. Video. view. 5 April 2011. College National Leadership Seminar. .com/Interviews for more information. 10. Purves, Dr. Andrew. Personal Interview. 2 7 . I bid. Phoenix, AZ. 15 February 2005. Print. 3 0 . I bid. 28 April 2011. Audio. 28. Barker, William P. Interview by Jessica Wie- 20. Flecker, Sally Ann. “When Fred Met Marga- 3 1 . I bid. 11. Dillard, Annie. An American Childhood. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers ret.” Pitt Med Magazine. Publication of the NOTES NOTES

University of Pittsburgh School of Medi- 15. Ibid. 9. Ibid. CHAPTER 11 cine. Winter 2014. Print. 1 6 . I bid. 10. Newell, David. Personal Interview. 11 Feb- . 17 Ibid. ruary 2012. Email. . 1 Author’s experience as a reporter at The CHAPTER 9 18. Hughes, Jim. Personal Interview. 5 March 11. Rogers, Fred. Interview by Karen Herman. Providence Journal & Evening Bulletin. Provi- 2012. Audio. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences dence, RI. 1960s. . 1 Chapman, Francis. Interview by Jessica 19. Newell, David. Personal Interview. 22 Sep- Archive of American Television. 22 July . 2 Lynch, Elaine. Personal Interview. 5 Sep- Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred tember 2011. Audio. 2000. Video. tember 2011. Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- 20. Rogers, James. Interview by Melanie Sho- 1 2 . I bid. . 3 Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 13. Taff, Paul. Interview by Melanie Shorin. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 16 July History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers 2008. Video. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Center for Early Learning and Children’s 2 . I bid. Vincent College. 15 October 2007. Video. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Media at St. Vincent College. 14 June 3 . I bid. 21. Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 2 No- Vincent College. 28 June 2007. Video. 2007. Video. . 4 Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- vember 2010. Audio. 1 4 . I bid. . 4 Creshkoff, Larry. WGBH Alumni. Boston, derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 2 2 . I bid. 15. Rogers, Fred. Interview by Karen Herman. MA. 20 March 2000. Print. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 23. Rogers, James. Interview by Melanie Sho- Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . 5 Ambrosino, Michael. Interview by Jessica ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral Archive of American Television. 22 July Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 2000. Video. Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- . 5 Rogers, Fred. Letter to F. B. Rainsberry. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 16. Hill, George. Interview by Jessica Wieder- ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- Fred Rogers Archive. Fred Rogers Center Vincent College. 15 October 2007. Video. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 31 July for Early Learning and Children’s Media at 24. Rogers, John. Interview by Jessica Wieder- Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 2007. Video. St. Vincent College. 1958 May 12. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media . 6 Hill, George. Interview by Jessica Wieder- . 6 Rogers, Fred. Letter to F. B. Rainsberry. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for at St. Vincent College. 26 February 2007. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Fred Rogers Archive. Fred Rogers Center Early Learning and Children’s Media at Video. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- for Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Vincent College. April 24, 2008. Video. . 17 Ibid. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media St. Vincent College. 1961 February 2. 25. Rogers, Fred. Speech. Association of Fam- 18. Newell, David. Personal Interview. 11 Feb- at St. Vincent College. 26 February 2007. . 7 Chapman, Francis. Interview by Jessica ily and Conciliation Courts. Latrobe, PA. ruary 2012. Email. Video. Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred 15 May 1991. Print. 19. Costa, Johnny. Press release for “Melodies . 7 Mallinger, Pepper. Personal interview. Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- in the Key of Childhood: The Music of Fred 8 February 2012. ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- CHAPTER 10 Rogers.” Family Communications, Inc. July . 8 Bianculli, David. Dangerously Funny: The dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 16 July 1992. Print. Uncensored Story of the Smothers Brothers 2008. Video. . 1 Hill, George. Interview by Jessica Wieder- 20. Negri, Joe. Personal Interview. 8 July 2017. Comedy Hour. New York: Simon and Schus- 8 . I bid horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral Audio. ter, 2010. Pages 279–280, 294–298, 321. . 9 Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 21. Marsalis, Wynton. Personal Interview. Print. July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 23 August 2017. Audio. . 9 Goldstein, Richard. The New York Times. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy Vincent College. 26 February 2007. Video. 22. Lynch, Elaine. Interview by Jessica Wie- New York, NY. July 2000. Print. .com/Interviews for more information. 2 . I bid. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 10. Lynch, Elaine. Interview by Jessica Wie- 10. Note to Fred Rogers from Rainsberry’s 3 . I bid. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- son- in-law on the Death of Fred Rainsberry. . 4 Negri, Joe. Personal Interview. 8 July 2017. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Fred Rogers Archive. Fred Rogers Center Audio. at St. Vincent College. 6 April 2006. Video. Center for Early Learning and Children’s for Early Learning and Children’s Media at . 5 Lynch, Elaine. Interview by Jessica Wie- 2 3 . I bid. Media at St. Vincent College. 6 April St. Vincent College. April 1996. Print. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 24. Rogers, Fred. Interview by Karen Herman. 2006. Video. 11. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- Academy of Television Arts & Sciences 11. Mallinger, Pepper. Personal Interview. July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media Archive of American Television. 22 July 8 February 2012. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy at St. Vincent College. 6 April 2006. Video. 2000. Video. 1 2 . I bid. .com/Interviews for more information. 6 . I bid. 25. Taff, Paul. Interview by Melanie Shorin. 13. Pastore, John O. and Fred Rogers. Corre- 12. Chapman, Francis. Interview by Jessica . 7 Hill, George. Interview by Jessica Wie- The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral spondence. Fred Rogers Center for Early Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Learning and Children’s Media Archive. Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning and ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- Center for Early Learning and Children’s Vincent College. 28 June 2007. Video. Children’s Media. 1969–1978. Print. dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 16 July Media at St. Vincent College. 26 February 26. Isler, William. Personal Interview. 30 June 14. Daley, Eliot. QED Renaissance. Pittsburgh, 2008. Video. 2007. Video. 2012. Email. PA. November 1970. Print. 1 3 . I bid. . 8 Sharapan, Hedda. Personal Interview. 27. Daley, Eliot. Personal Interview. 15 August 15. Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 15 Sep- 1 4 . I bid. 9 November 2010. Audio. 2011. Audio. tember 2011. NOTES NOTES

CHAPTER 12 20. Rogers, Fred. Dear Mister Rogers, Does It 2 . I bid. Twelve Facts About Our Favorite Neigh- Ever n Rain i Your Neighborhood? New York: . 3 Negri, Joe. Personal Interview. 8 July 2017. bor.” Huffpost. 7 August 2015. https://www . 1 Greenwald, Arthur. Interview by Elizabeth Penguin Books, 1996. Page 68. Print. Audio. .huffingtonpost.com/michael-g-long/was Deane. 2 January 2016. Telephone. 21. Seamans, Elizabeth. Personal Interview. 4 . I bid. - mister-rogers-racist-_b_7939498.html. . 2 Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on 12 April 2011. Audio. . 5 Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Personal Interview. 21. How I Learned What I Learned. need July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- 2 2 . I bid. 27 September 2010. Audio. 22. Clemons, François. “Walking the Beat in toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy 2 3 . I bid. 6 . I bid. Mr. Rogers’ Neighborhood, Where a New .com/Interviews for more information. 2 4 . I bid. . 7 Horton, Michael. Personal Interview. Day Began Together.” Interview by Karl . 3 Gruner, Nancy. Interview by Jessica Wie- 25. Seamans, Joe. Personal Interview. 17 May 31 August 2017. Audio. Lindholm. StoryCorps. March 2016. Podcast. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 2011. Audio. 8 . I bid. 2 3 . I bid. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 2 6 . I bid. 9. Ibid. 2 4 . I bid. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 2 7 . I bid. 10. Aber, Charlies R. Interview by Jessica Wie- 2 5 . I bid. at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. 28. Cox, Basil. Interview by Jessica Wieder- derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 2 6 . I bid. . 4 Daley, Eliot. Personal Interview. 15 August horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers 2 7 . I bid. 2011. Audio. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- Center for Early Learning and Children’s 28. Long, Michael. Peaceful Neighbor: Discover- 5 . I bid. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media Media at St. Vincent College. 30 November ing the Countercultural Mister Rogers. West- . 6 Lynch, Elaine. Interview by Jessica Wie- at St. Vincent College. 1 March 2007. Video. 2007. Video. minster John Knox Press, 2015. Print. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 29. Daley, Eliot. Personal Interview. 15 August 11. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- 29. Clemons, François. “Walking the Beat in Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 2011. Audio rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral Mr. Rogers’ Neighborhood, Where a New ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 30. Rogers, Fred. Speech. National Symposium History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Day Began Together.” Interview by Karl at St. Vincent College. 6 April 2006. Video. on Children and Television. Chicago, IL. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Lindholm. StoryCorps. March 2016. Podcast. . 7 Anderson, Daniel. Interview by Jessica Wie- October 1971. Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. 30. Daley, Eliot. Personal Interview. 15 August derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 31. Sharapan, Hedda. Interview by Jessica Wie- 12. Seamans, Elizabeth. Personal Interview. 2011. Audio. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 12 April 2011. Audio. 31. Briggs, Kenneth. “Mr. Rogers Decides It’s ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers 13. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- Time to Head for New Neighborhoods.” at St. Vincent College. 6 April 2009. Video. Center for Early Learning and Children’s rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral New York Times. 8 May 1975. Print. . 8 Newell, David. Interview by Melanie Sho- Media at St. Vincent College. 27 February History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 32. Hirsch, William. Personal Interview. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 2007. Video. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 7 November 2011. Audio. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 3 2 . I bid. Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. 33. Horton, Michael. Personal Interview. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 33. Seamans, Elizabeth. Personal Interview. 14. Seamans, Elizabeth. Personal Interview. 31 August 2017. Audio. Vincent College. 28 February 2007. Video. 12 April 2011. Audio. 12 April 2011. Audio. 34. Wartella, Ellen. Interview by Jessica Wie- . 9 Sharapan, Hedda. Interview by Jessica Wie- 34. Singer, Dorothy. Interview by Jessica Wie- 15. Newell, David. Interview by Melanie Sho- derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media Center for Early Learning and Children’s ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. at St. Vincent College. 13 April 2009. Video. Media at St. Vincent College. 27 February at St. Vincent College. 27 June 2007. Video. Vincent College. 28 February 2007. Video. . 35 Ibid. 2007. Video. . 35 Ibid. 16. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- 3 6 . I bid. 10. Mallinger, Pepper. Personal Interview. 36. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 37. Galinksy, Ellen. Interview by Melanie Sho- 8 February 2012. Audio. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 1 1 . I bid. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 12. Greenwald, Arthur. Interview by Elizabeth Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Deane. 2 January 2016. Telephone. Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. 17. Sharapan, Hedda. Interview by Jessica Wie- Vincent College. 21 September 2007. Video. 1 3 . I bid. 37. Newell, David. Interview by Melanie Sho- derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 3 8 . 1 4 . I bid. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers 39. Seamans, Elizabeth. Personal Interview. 15. Ibid. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Center for Early Learning and Children’s 12 April 2011. Audio. 16. Seamans, Elizabeth. Personal Interview. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Media at St. Vincent College. 27 February 40. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- 12 April 2011. Audio. Vincent College. 28 February 2007. Video. 2007. Video. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral . 17 Ibid. 38. Marsalis, Wynton. Personal Interview. 18. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 1 8 . I bid. 23 August 2017. Audio. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 19. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral CHAPTER 13 Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 41. Aber, Charles R. Interview by Jessica Wie- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. . 1 Sedgwick, John. “Who the Devil Is Fred 19. Ibid. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. Rogers?” Wigwag. November 1989. Print. 20. Long, Michael. “Was Mister Rogers Racist? Center for Early Learning and Children’s NOTES NOTES

Media at St. Vincent College. 30 November of Pittsburgh Press, 1996. Pages 93–94. Media at St. Vincent College. 2 March Center for Early Learning and Children’s 2007. Video. Print. 2007. Video. Media at St. Vincent College. 2 September 1 8 . I bid. . 7 Briggs, Kenneth. “Mr. Rogers Decides It’s 2009. Video. CHAPTER 14 19. Charron, Peggy. Changing Channels: Living Time to Head for New Neighborhoods.” New 22. Palmer, Chris. “Mister Rogers’ Christmas Sensibly with Television. Addison-Wesley, York Times. 8 May 1975. Print. Message.” Bangor Daily News. Bangor, ME. . 1 Stamberg, Susan. Interview by Jessica Wie- 1982. Print. 8 . I bid. 16 December 1977. Print. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 2 0 . The Punch and Judy Show 1832. Illustrated . 9 Cox, Basil. Interview by Jessica Wiederhorn. 23. Daley, Eliot. Personal Interview. 15 August Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- by Collier and Cruikshank. Prepared by The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral His- 2011. Audio. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media Christopher van Der Craats. PunchandJudy. tory Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Early 2 4 . I bid. at St. Vincent College. 2 September 2009. com. Website. Learning and Children’s Media at St. Vin- 25. Cox, Basil. Interview by Jessica Wieder- Video. 21. Edgerton, Gary R. The Columbia History of cent College. 1 March 2007. Video. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 2 . I bid. American Television. New York: Columbia 1 0 . I bid. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 3 . I bid. University Press, 2007. Pages 159–169. 11. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 4 . I bid. Print. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral at St. Vincent College. 1 March 2007. Video. 5 . I bid. 22. Nix, Crystal. “Burr Tillstrom, Puppeteer, History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 26. Galinksy, Ellen. Interview by Melanie Sho- . 6 Rogers, James. Interview by Melanie Sho- Dies.” New York Times. 8 December 1985. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral Print. Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 23. Blau, Eleanor. “Jim Henson, Puppeteer, 12. Seamans, Elizabeth. Interview by Melanie Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Dies; The Muppets’ Creator was 53.” New Shorin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- Vincent College. 21 September 2007. Video. Vincent College. 15 October 2007. Video. York Times. 17 May 1990. Print. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers 27. Lynch, Elaine. Interview by Jessica Wie- 7 . I bid. 24. Meier, Barry. “Kermit and Miss Piggy Join Center for Early Learning and Children’s derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 8 . I bid. Disney Stable.” New York Times. 18 Febru- Media at St. Vincent College. 26 February Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- . 9 Isler, William. Personal Interview. 30 June ary 2004. Print. 2007. Video. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 2012. Email. 25. Blau, Eleanor. “Jim Henson, Puppeteer, 1 3 . Old Friends, New Friends. Program 208, at St. Vincent College. 6 April 2006. Video. 10. McFeaters, Peggy Moberg. Interview by Dies; The Muppets’ Creator was 53.” New “Senator John Heinz.” The Fred Rogers 28. Cox, Basil. Personal Interview. 11 Novem- Jessica Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. York Times. 17 May 1990. Print. Company. Family Communications, Inc. ber 2010. Audio. Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred 26. Charron, Peggy. Changing Channels: Living Aired 29 August 1980. Video. Rogers Center for Early Learning and Chil- Sensibly with Television. Addison-Wesley, 1 4 . I bid. CHAPTER 16 dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 21 July 1982. Print. 15. Old Friends, New Friends. Program 201, 2009. Video. 27. Lynch, Elaine. Interview by Jessica Wie- “Lee Strasberg.” The Fred Rogers Com- . 1 Newell, David. Personal Interview. 22 Sep- 11. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers pany. Family Communications, Inc. Aired tember 2011. Audio. July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 11 July 1980. Video. 2 . I bid. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 16. Cox, Basil. Interview by Jessica Wieder- . 3 Rogers, Fred. Speech. Academic Confer- .com/Interviews for more information. at St. Vincent College. 6 April 2006. Video. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers ence at Yale University. New Haven, CT. 1 2 . I bid. 2 8 . I bid. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 1 January 1972. Print. 1 3 . I bid. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media . 4 Rogers, Fred. Speech. Indiana University 4. 1 Sharapan, Hedda. Interview by Jessica Wie- CHAPTER 15 at St. Vincent College. 1 March 2007. Video. of Pennsylvania Commencement. Indiana, derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 17. Seamans, Elizabeth. Interview by Melanie PA. Spring 1992. Print. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers 1 . Old Friends, New Friends. Program #105, Shorin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- . 5 Newell, David. Personal Interview. 22 Sep- Center for Early Learning and Children’s “Memories.” The Fred Rogers Company. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers tember 2011. Audio. Media at St. Vincent College. 27 February Family Communications, Inc. 13 April Center for Early Learning and Children’s . 6 Transcript of Conversation between Marga- 2007. Video. 1978. Video. Media at St. Vincent College. 26 February ret McFarland and Fred Rogers. Fred Rog- 15. Ibid. 2 . I bid. 2007. Video. ers Center Archives. 30 July 1980. Print. 16. Linn, Susan. Interview by Jessica Wieder- . 3 Newell, David. Personal Interview. 22 Sep- 1 8 . I bid. . 7 Newell, David. Personal Interview. 2 Decem- horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers tember 2011. Audio. 19. Rogers, Fred. Speech. Thiel College. Green- ber 2010. Audio. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- . 4 Cox, Basil. Personal Interview. 11 Novem- ville, PA. 13 November 1969. Print. 8 . I bid. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media ber 2010. Audio. 20. Edgerton, Gary R. The Columbia History of . 9 Pasquale, Buba. Personal Interview. 23 May at St. Vincent College. 31 July 2007. Video. . 5 Newell, David. Personal Interview. 22 Sep- American Television. New York: Columbia 2012. Audio. 17. “With an Open Hand: Puppetry on Mister tember 2011. Audio. University Press, 2007. Pages 191–192, 10. Paley, Vivian Gussin. A Child’s Work, The Rogers’ Neighborhood.” In Mister Rogers’ . 6 Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie 244–250. Print. Importance of Fantasy Play. Chicago: Uni- Neighborhood: Children, Television and Fred Shorin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 21. Stamberg, Susan. Interview by Jessica Wie- versity of Chicago Press, 2005. Print. Rogers, edited by Mark Collins and Marga- ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 11. Singer, Dorothy. Interview by Jessica Wie- ret Mary Kimmel. Pittsburgh: University Center for Early Learning and Children’s ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers NOTES NOTES

Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- Trust. Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning and Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. at St. Vincent College. 27 June 2007. Video. Children’s Media at St. Vincent College. Vincent College. 15 October 2007. Video. 3 3 . I bid. 1 2 . I bid. 26 August 2009. Video. 19. Kellison, Daniel. “Dinner with Daniel: 3 4 . I bid. 13. Rogers, Fred. Speech. American Academy 5 . I bid. Michael Keaton.” Grantland.com. 13 July . 35 Ibid. of Child Psychiatry. 7 October 1971. Print. . 6 Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- 2012. Online. 36. Sharapan, Hedda. Interview by Jessica Wie- 14. Hart, Betty, and Todd Risley. Meaningful rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 20. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- Differences in the Everyday Experience of History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Young American Children. Paul H. Brookes Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Center for Early Learning and Children’s Publishing Co, 1995. Print. Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Media at St. Vincent College. 27 February 15. Ganz, Joan. Interview by Jessica Wieder- . 7 Erlanger, Howard, and Pam Erlanger. Inter- Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. 2007. Video. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers view by Jessica Wiederhorn. The Narrative 2 1 . I bid. 37. Greenwald, Arthur. Interview by Elizabeth Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- Trust. Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. 22. Aber, Charles R. Interview by Jessica Wie- Deane. 2 January 2016. Telephone. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning and derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 38. Rogers, Fred. Interview by Katie Couric. at St. Vincent College. 20 April 2009. Children’s Media at St. Vincent College. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- Today. Pittsburgh, PA. 18 December 2001. Video. 26 August 2009. Video. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media Video. 16. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- . 8 Erlanger, Jeffery. Academy of Television at St. Vincent College. 30 November 2007. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral Arts and Sciences’ 14th Annual Hall of Video. CHAPTER 18 History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Fame. Leonard H. Goldenson Theatre. 2 3 . I bid. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 27 February 1999. 24. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- . 1 Rogers, Fred. Dear Mister Rogers, Does It Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. . 9 Aber, Charles R. Interview by Jessica Wie- rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral Ever n Rain i Your Neighborhood? New York: . 17 Ibid. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Penguin Books, 1996. Print. 18. Rogers, Fred. Dear Mister Rogers, Does It ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. . 2 Lynch, Elaine. Interview by Jessica Wie- Ever n Rain i Your Neighborhood? New York: Center for Early Learning and Children’s Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Penguin Books, 1996. Print. Media at St. Vincent College. 30 November 2 5 . I bid. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 19. Ibid. 2007. Video. 26. Newell, David. Interview by Melanie Sho- ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 20. Gardiner, Harris. “Out-of-Wedlock Birth- 10. Lynch, Elaine. Interview by Jessica Wie- rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral at St. Vincent College. 6 April 2006. Video. rates are Soaring, U.S. Reports.” New York derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for . 3 Rogers, Fred. Dear Mister Rogers, Does It Times. 13 May 2009. Print. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Ever n Rain i Your Neighborhood? New York: 2 1 . Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, “Divorce 1.” Center for Early Learning and Children’s Vincent College. 28 February 2007. Video. Penguin Books, 1996. Print. Fred Rogers. Family Communications. Media at St. Vincent College. 6 April 27. Sharapan, Hedda. Interview by Jessica Wie- . 4 Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on 1981. Television. 2006. Video. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- 22. Gerbner, George. “Fred Rogers and the Sig- 11. Aberlin, Betty. Interview by William Madi- ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy nificance of Story.”Mister Rogers’ Neighbor- son. Billevesées: Fiction, Nonfiction, and Non- Center for Early Learning and Children’s .com/Interviews for more information. hood: Children, Television, and Fred Rogers, sense n from a American in Paris (Sometimes). Media at St. Vincent College. 27 February . 5 Rogers, Fred. Dear Mister Rogers, Doest I edited by Mark Collins and Margaret Mary 22 March 2009. Blog post. 2007. Video. Ever n Rain i Your Neighborhood? New York: Kimmel. Pittsburgh: University of Pitts- 12. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- 28. Newell, David. Interview by Melanie Sho- Penguin Books, 1996. Print. burgh Press, 1996. Print. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral . 6 Whitmer, Margaret, Joseph J., IV Kennedy, History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for and Rick Sebak. Fred Rogers: America’s CHAPTER 17 Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Favorite Neighbor. Pittsburgh: Family Com- Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. Vincent College. 28 February 2007. Video. munications: WQED Multimedia. 2003. . 1 Erlanger, Howard, and Pam Erlanger. Inter- 1 3 . I bid. 29. Newell, David. Interview by Melanie Sho- . 7 Rogers, Fred. Speech. Opening Ceremo- view by Jessica Wiederhorn. The Narrative 1 4 . I bid. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral nies Sesquicentennial. St. Vincent Arch Trust. Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. 15. Ibid. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for abbey and College. Latrobe, PA. Fred Rogers Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning and 16. Aber, Charles R. Interview by Jessica Wie- Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Archive. Fred Rogers Center for Early Learn- Children’s Media at St. Vincent College. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- Vincent College. 28 February 2007. Video. ing and Children’s Media at St. Vincent Col- 26 August 2009. Video. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers 3 0 . I bid. lege. 25 April 1995. Print. 2 . I bid. Center for Early Learning and Children’s 31. Rogers, Fred. Interview by David Letter- 8 . I bid. . 3 Rogers, Fred. “I’d Like to Be Just Like Mom Media at St. Vincent College. 30 November man. Late Night with David Letterman. New 9 . Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood. Episode 1446. and Dad.” Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, epi- 2007. Video. York. 17 February 1982. Video. The Fred Rogers Company. Family Com- sode 3. Aired 21 February 1968. . 17 Ibid. 32. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- munications, Inc. 5 May 1975. Video. . 4 Erlanger, Howard, and Pam Erlanger. Inter- 18. Rogers, James. Interview by Melanie Sho- rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 10. Negri, Joe. Personal Interview. 8 July 2017. view by Jessica Wiederhorn. The Narrative rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Audio. NOTES NOTES

11. Marsalis, Wynton. Personal Interview. 32. Marsalis, Wynton. Personal Interview. 17. Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 2 No- . 35 Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 2 No- 23 August 2017. Audio. 23 August 2017. Audio. vember 2010. Audio. vember 2010. Audio. 12. Negri, Joe. Personal Interview. 8 July 2017. 3 3 . I bid. 18. Rogers, John. Interview by Jessica Wieder- 36. Rogers, John. Interview by Jessica Wieder- Audio. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 1 3 . I bid. CHAPTER 19 History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 14. Marsalis, Wynton. Personal Interview. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 23 August 2017. Audio. . 1 Cox, Basil. Interview by Jessica Wieder- Vincent College. 24 April 2008. Video. Vincent College. 24 April 2008. Video. 15. Ibid. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 19. Ibid. 37. Rogers, James. Interview by Melanie Sho- 16. Aber, Charles R. Interview by Jessica Wie- Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 2 0 . I bid. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 21. Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 2 No- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers at St. Vincent College. 1 March 2007. Video. vember 2010. Audio. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Center for Early Learning and Children’s 2 . I bid. 2 2 . I bid. Vincent College. 15 October 2007. Video. Media at St. Vincent College. 30 November . 3 Barry, Dave. Dave Barry Turns 50. New 23. “Fred Rogers Moves into a New . 38 Ibid. 2007. Video. York: Random House. 1998. Page 44. Neighborhood—and So Does His Rebel- 39. Ibid. 17. Aberlin, Betty. Interview by William Madi- . 4 Cox, Basil. Interview by Jessica Wieder- lious Son.” People Magazine. May 1978. 4 0 . I bid. son. Billevesées: Fiction, Nonfiction, and Non- horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 2 4 . I bid. 4 1 . I bid. sense n from a American in Paris (Sometimes). Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 2 5 . I bid. 42. Rogers, John. Interview by Jessica Wieder- 22 March 2009. Blog post. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 26. Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 18. Horton, Michael. Personal Interview. at St. Vincent College. 1 March 2007. Video. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 31 August 2017. Audio. . 5 Daley, Eliot. Personal Interview. 15 August Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 19. Ibid. 2011. Audio. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media Vincent College. 24 April 2008. Video. 2 0 . I bid. . 6 Isler, William. Personal Interview. 30 June at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. 43. Rogers, James. Interview by Melanie Sho- 21. Negri, Joe. Personal Interview. 8 July 2017. 2012. Email. 27. Hirsch, William. Personal Interview. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral Audio. . 7 Newell, David. Interview by Melanie Sho- 7 November 2011. Audio. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 22. Aber, Charles R. Interview by Jessica Wie- rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 28. Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Vincent College. 15 October 2007. Video. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 44. Rogers, John. Interview by Jessica Wieder- Center for Early Learning and Children’s Vincent College. 28 February 2007. Video. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral Media at St. Vincent College. 30 November . 8 Isler, William. Personal Interview. 30 June at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 2007. Video. 2012. Email. 29. Rogers, James. Interview by Melanie Sho- Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 23. Aberlin, Betty. Interview by William Madi- . 9 Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral Vincent College. 24 April 2008. Video. son. Billevesées: Fiction, Nonfiction, and derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 45. Rogers, James. Interview by Melanie Sho- Nonsense from an American in Paris (Some- ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral times). 22 March 2009. Blog post. Center for Early Learning and Children’s Vincent College. 15 October 2007. Video. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 24. Millman, Joyce. “Fred Rogers.” Salon.com. Media at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. 30. Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 2 No- Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 10 August 1999. Online. Video. vember 2010. Audio. Vincent College. 15 October 2007. Video. 25. Rogers, Fred. Letter to Bill Baird. “Jose- 10. Newell, David. Interview by Melanie Sho- 31. Rogers, James. Interview by Melanie Sho- 46. Rogers, John. Interview by Jessica Wieder- phine the Giraffe.” Handwritten. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 26. Aber, Charles R. Interview by Jessica Wie- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Vincent College. 28 February 2007. Video. Vincent College. 15 October 2007. Video. Vincent College. 24 April 2008. Video. Center for Early Learning and Children’s 11. Daley, Eliot. Personal Interview. 15 August 32. Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 2 No- 47. Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 2 No- Media at St. Vincent College. 30 November 2011. Audio. vember 2010. Audio. vember 2010. Audio. 2007. Video. 1 2 . I bid. 33. Rogers, James. Interview by Melanie Sho- 48. Rogers, James. Interview by Melanie Sho- 27. Ma, Yo-Yo. Interview by Jessica Wieder- 1 3 . I bid. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 14. “Klan Is Told to Stop Imitating ‘Mister History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Rogers’ on the Phone.” New York Times. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Early Learning and Children’s Media at 12 October 1990. Vincent College. 15 October 2007. Video. Vincent College. 15 October 2007. Video. St. Vincent College. 17 August 2009. Video. 15. Feder, Don. Who’s Afraid of the Religious 34. Rogers, John. Interview by Jessica Wieder- . 49 Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- 2 8 . I bid. Right. Regnery Publishing, 2006. Page horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 29. Ibid. 126. Print. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 3 0 . I bid. 16. Rogers, Fred. You Are Special. New York: Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media 3 1 . I bid. Viking Penguin, 1994. Print. Vincent College. 24 April 2008. Video. at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. NOTES NOTES

50. Rogers, John. Interview by Jessica Wie- Media at St. Vincent College. 30 November 10. “Trouble in Mr. Rogers’ Neighborhood.” 19. Ibid. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 2007. Video. Boston Globe. 22 June 1996. Print. 20. “Koko Meets Mr. Rogers, Her Favorite ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers 18. Junod, Tom. Interview by Jessica Wie- 11. Gardner, William E. Proceedings, Nan- Celebrity.” YouTube. 28 May 1999. Video. Center for Early Learning and Children’s derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- tucket Historical Association. 1947. Print. 21. Mikkelson, David. “Mr. Rogers’ Rumor Media at St. Vincent College. 24 April ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Neighborhood.” Snopes.com. 19 June 2008. Video. Center for Early Learning and Children’s CHAPTER 22 2007. Online. 5 1 . I bid. Media at St. Vincent College. 29 July 2008. 22. Cox, Basil. Interview by Jessica Wieder- 5 2 . I bid. Video. . 1 Cox, Basil. Interview by Jessica Wieder- horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 53. Rogers, James. Interview by Melanie Sho- 19. Fales, Dale. Personal Interview. 8 August horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 2013. Email. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 20. Junod, Tom. Interview by Jessica Wieder- ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Vincent College. 1 March 2007. Video. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers at St. Vincent College. 1 March 2007. Video. 23. Mikkelson, David. “Mr. Rogers’ Rumor Vincent College. 15 October 2007. Video. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- . 2 Newell, David. Interview by Melanie Sho- Neighborhood.” Snopes.com. 19 June ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 2007. Online. CHAPTER 20 at St. Vincent College. 29 July 2008. Video. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 24. Mikkelson, Barbara. “Mr. Rogers’ Returned 2 1 . I bid. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. Car.” Snopes.com. 18 September 2008. . 1 Junod, Tom. Interview by Jessica Wieder- 22. Seamans, Elizabeth. Personal Interview. Vincent College. 28 February 2007. Video. Online. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 12 April 2011. Audio. . 3 Seamans, Elizabeth. Personal Interview. 25. Pae, Peter. “This Neighborhood Hasn’t Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 23. Rogers, Fred. Interview with Charlie 12 April 2011. Audio. Changed a Bit Over the Decades.” The Wall ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media Rose. Charlie Rose. 20 September 1994. . 4 Rogers, Fred. Speech to Public Broadcast- Street Journal. 2 March 1990. Print. at St. Vincent College. 29 July 2008. Video. Television. ing Service. 17 June 1989. Speech. 2 . I bid 24. Kerr, The Rev. Clark. Personal Interview. . 5 Rogers, Fred. Commencement speech. CHAPTER 23 3 . I bid. 15 March 2011. Audio. Eastern Michigan University. Ypsilanti, MI. 4 . I bid. 25. Rogers, Fred. Note to Self. Folder FMR 15 April 1973. Print. . 1 Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- . 5 Negri, Joe. Personal Interview. 8 July 2017. Thoughts and Prayers. Fred Rogers Center . 6 Rogers, Fred. Commencement speech. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral Audio. for Early Learning and Children’s Media at Dartmouth University. Hanover, NH. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for . 6 Junod, Tom. Interview by Jessica Wieder- St. Vincent College. 1979. Letter. 9 June 2002. Print. Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 26. Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- . 7 Rogers, Fred. Speech. Thiel College. Green- Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral ville, PA. 13 November 1969. Print. . 2 Newell, David. Interview by Melanie Sho- ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 8 . I bid. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral at St. Vincent College. 29 July 2008. Video Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. . 9 Sharapan, Hedda. Interview by Jessica Wie- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 7 . I bid. Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. . 8 Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Vincent College. 28 February 2007. Video. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral CHAPTER 21 Center for Early Learning and Children’s . 3 Cox, Basil. Interview by Jessica Wieder- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for Media at St. Vincent College. 27 February horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 1 . Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood. Episode 1493. 2007. Video. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. Aired 2 March 1982. Video. 1 0 . I bid. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media . 9 Rogers, Fred. Interview by Arsenio Hall. 2 . Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood. Episode 1711. 11. Rogers, Fred. Dear Mr. Rogers, Does It Ever at St. Vincent College. 1 March 2007. Video. Arsenio Hall Show. 1993. Video. Aired 17 February 1997. Video. Rain in Your Neighborhood? New York: Pen- . 4 Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on 1 0 . I bid. . 3 Crozier, Elaine Rogers. Interview by Jes- guin Books, 1996. Print. July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- 11. Rogers, Fred. Interview by Joan Rivers. sica Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. 1 2 . I bid. toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy Tonight Show. 7 July 1983. Video. Fred Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred 1 3 . I bid. .com/Interviews for more information. 1 2 . I bid. Rogers Center for Early Learning and 1 4 . I bid. . 5 Rogers, Fred. Interview by Charlie Rose. 13. Rogers, Fred. Interview by Joan Rivers. Children’s Media at St. Vincent College. 15. Rogers, Fred. Speech. Thiel College. Green- Charlie Rose. 20 September 1994. Video. Tonight Show. 29 April 1986. Video. 18 October 2007. Video. ville, PA. 13 November 1969. Print. . 6 Whitmer, Margy. Interview by Melanie Sho- 14. Carson, Johnny. Tonight Show. 1978. Video. 4 . I bid. 16. Green, John. Speech. Kenyon College. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 15. Hendrickson, Paul. Review of Johnny Car- . 5 Varion, Jeff. Personal Interview. 9 Febru- Gambier, OH. 21 May 2016. Print. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for son. Washington Post. 18 November 1982. ary 2012. Audio. 17. Dark, David. “In the Age of Trump, Can Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. 16. Rogers, Fred. Interview by Johnny Carson. 6 . I bid. Mr. Rogers Help Us Mange Our Anger?” Vincent College. 2 March 2007. Video. Tonight Show. 1978. Video. 7 . I bid. America Magazine. 1 May 2017. Print. . 7 Isler, William. Personal Interview. 30 June 17. Aber, Charles R. Interview by Jessica Wie- . 8 Isler, William. Personal Interview. 30 June 18. Junod, Tom. “Can You Say . . . Hero?: Fred 2012. Email. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 2012. Email. Rogers Has Been Doing the Same Small . 8 Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers . 9 Rogers, Fred. Speech. Marquette Univer- Good Thing for a Very Long Time.” Esquire. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- Center for Early Learning and Children’s sity. Milwaukee, WI. 20 May 2001. Print. November 1998. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers NOTES NOTES

Center for Early Learning and Children’s . 8 Hirsch, William. Personal Interview. . 7 McCullough, David. “An Evening with 10. Zaslow, Jeffrey. “Blame It on Mr. Rogers: Media at St. Vincent College. 14 June 7 November 2011. Audio. David McCullough.” Senator John Heinz Why Young Adults Feel So Entitled.” Wall 2007. Video. . 9 Rogers, Joanne. Personal Interview. 28 Sep- History Center. Pittsburgh, PA. 28 Novem- Street Journal. 5 July 2007. Print. . 9 Isler, William. Personal Interview. 30 June tember 2011. Audio. ber 2017. Audio. 11. Fox News. 29 April 2010. Television. 2012. Email. . 10 Rogers, John. Interview by Jessica Wieder- . 8 “How Mister Rogers Saved the VCR.” Men- 12. Chua, Amy. Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. 10. Fred Rogers Interview, by Karen Herman on horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral tal Floss, website. 9 January 2012. Print. New York: Penguin Press, 2011. Print. July 22, 1999 for T h e Interviews: An O ral His- History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for . 9 Breznican, Anthony. “Remembering Mr. 13. Rogers, Fred. Address at the Public Broad- toryf o Television. Visit TelevisionAcademy Early Learning and Children’s Media at Rogers, a True Life Helper when the World casting Service (PBS) Development Confer- .com/Interviews for more information. St. Vincent College. April 24, 2008. Video. Still Needs One.” Entertainment Weekly. ence. Tucson, AZ. 1991. 11. Newell, David. Interview by Melanie Sho- 11. Daley, Eliot. Personal Interview. 15 August 23 May 2017. rin. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Oral 2011. Audio. History Collection. Fred Rogers Center for 12. Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- Early Learning and Children’s Media at St. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers Vincent College. 28 February 2007. Video Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 12. Owen, Rob. “There Goes the Neighbor- ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media hood: Mr. Rogers Will Make Last Episodes at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. of Show in December.” Pittsburgh Post- 13. Horton, Michael. Personal Interview. Gazette. 12 November 2000. Print. 31 August 2017. Audio. 1 3 . I bid. 14. Heinz Kerry, Teresa. Remarks. Fred Rogers 14. Carvajal, Doreen. “Still Around the Neigh- Memorial Service. Heinz Hall. Pittsburgh, borhood: ‘Mister Rogers’ Ends Production, PA. 3 May 2003. Print. but Mr. Rogers Keeps Busy.” New York 5. 1 Sharapan, Hedda. Interview by Jessica Wie- Times. 10 April 2001. Print. derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 15. Ibid. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers 1 6 . I bid. Center for Early Learning and Children’s 17. Rogers, Fred. Speech. Thiel College. Green- Media at St. Vincent College. 27 February ville, PA. 13 November 1969. Print. 2007. Video. 16. Rogers, Fred. “Adults PSA 1:30.” Fred Rog- CHAPTER 24 ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. . 1 Daley, Eliot. Personal Interview. 15 August 2011. Audio. CHAPTER 25 . 2 Cox, Basil. Interview by Jessica Wieder- horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers . 1 Santomero, Angela. Interview by Jessica Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- Wiederhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media Rogers Oral History Collection. Fred Rog- at St. Vincent College. 1 March 2007. Video. ers Center for Early Learning and Chil- . 3 Lynch, Elaine. Interview by Jessica Wie- dren’s Media at St. Vincent College. 29 July derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rog- 2008. Video. ers Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers 2 . I bid. Center for Early Learning and Children’s . 3 Sileg, Josh. Interview by Jessica Wieder- Media at St. Vincent College. 6 April horn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers 2006. Video. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Center . 4 Rogers, Joanne. Interview by Jessica Wie- for Early Learning and Children’s Media at derhorn. The Narrative Trust. Fred Rogers St. Vincent College. 6 March 2009. Video. Oral History Collection. Fred Rogers Cen- 4 . I bid. ter for Early Learning and Children’s Media . 5 Cofer, Lynette Friedrich. “Make-Believe, at St. Vincent College. 14 June 2007. Video. Truth and Freedom.” Mister Rogers’ Neigh- . 5 Hirsch, William. Personal Interview. borhood: Children, Television and Fred Rog- 7 November 2011. Audio. ers, edited by Mark Collins and Margaret 6 . I bid. Mary Kimmel. Pittsburgh: University of . 7 Horton, Michael. Personal Interview. Pittsburgh Press, 1996. Print. 31 August 2017. Audio. 6 . I bid.