Distribution of the Mindanao Spiky-Helmed Pygmy Grasshopper Misythus Echinatus (Stål, 1877) (Tetrigidae: Cladonotini)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Distribution of the Mindanao Spiky-Helmed Pygmy Grasshopper Misythus Echinatus (Stål, 1877) (Tetrigidae: Cladonotini) Philippine Journal of Science 150 (4): 809-816, August 2021 ISSN 0031 - 7683 Date Received: 19 Jan 2021 Distribution of the Mindanao Spiky-helmed Pygmy Grasshopper Misythus echinatus (Stål, 1877) (Tetrigidae: Cladonotini) Romeo R. Patano Jr.1,2*, Alma B. Mohagan1,2, and Victor B. Amoroso1,2 1Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao 2Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710 Philippines Misythus Stål, 1877 (Tetrigidae: Cladonotinae) is a diverse genus of pygmy grasshoppers with 27 species and two subspecies, all of which are endemic to the islands of the Philippines. Here, the emphasis is put on the spiky wingless pygmy grasshopper, Misythus echinatus (Stål, 1877). The species is endemic to northern Mindanao and adjacent islands (Siargao Island, Bucas Island, Surigao, Iligan, and Butuan). The last published records originate from 1916 and most of the specimens hitherto reported lacked habitat descriptions and especially images of the species in its natural environment. In this study, we report the species for the first time from Bukidnon and Davao regions; we update its distribution in Mindanao and describe its natural habitat with supporting images. An updated distribution map for this species is provided, together with detailed measurements of male and female specimens, in order to make a comparison between different populations possible. Keywords: endemic species, measurements, montane forest, Mt. Malimumu, pronotum, ultramafic substrate INTRODUCTION by having high and warty pronotal projections and are wingless (Tumbrinck 2014). The Philippine endemic genus Misythus Stål, 1877 belongs to the family Tetrigidae, subfamily Cladonotinae The genus Misythus includes 27 species and two subspecies (Cigliano et al. 2021), tribe Cladonotini (Bhaskar et al. – all found in the Philippines. This genus is unique 2020; Tumbrinck et al. 2020). Formerly known from concerning the diversity of pronotum (Hebard 1923). genus Cladonotus Serville, 1838 endemic to Sri Lanka Misythus echinatus is a Mindanao-endemic species but (Stål 1877; Castro de Elera 1895). Members of this for its very holotype, no specified locality is known. The subfamily are characterized mainly by having widened specimen originated from the Semper’s collection (Stål scutellum (Tumbrinck 2014). There are more than 1,950 1877). Specimens with exact localities were first thoroughly known species within the family, and new species are studied by Hebard (1923) based on collections of W.F. discovered every year in Mindanao – for example, from Boettcher and C.F. Baker. Based on these collections, all the genus Cladonotella (Tan et al. 2019), Arulenus (Skejo specimens of the species were collected in Mindanao – and Caballero 2016), and Tegotettix (Patano et al. 2021). specifically from Siargao Island (1916), Bucas Island, Species under the genus Misythus are characterized Surigao, Butuan, and Iligan lacking exact coordinates, habitat descriptions, and supporting images. For a century, *Corresponding Author: [email protected] no more records were reported on the species. 809 Philippine Journal of Science Patano et al.: Distribution of Misythus Vol. 150 No. 4, August 2021 echinatus Stål, 1877 Thus, this short study updates the distribution and and random sampling methods was implemented in the describes the habitat of M. echinatus. This study study. The collection of specimens was conducted along an provides a new record of the species in the region where established 2-km transect in each site covering 10 m x 5 m Spartolus pugionatus, Diotarus verrucifer, and Arulenus on both sides. A study site is described accordingly through validispinus were recently recorded from the neighboring percentage estimations, in which dominant plant species in locality and mountain ranges (Mohagan et al. 2020a, b, c). the area were identified (VBA: one of the authors) using Co’s Digital Flora website (Pelser et al. 2011 onwards). Male and female specimens of Misythus echinatus were MATERIALS AND METHODS collected through handpicking whenever encountered during the diurnal (07:00–15:00h) and nocturnal (17:00– 22:00h) periods. They were then put in vials filled with Entry Protocol and Permits 95% ethyl alcohol for preservation. Specimens were air- Obligatory permits such as an approved gratuitous permit dried and mounted. Images of the species were taken using (GP) were obtained from the Department of Environment a DSLR Canon camera combined with a stereomicroscope. and Natural Resources in compliance with Republic Final images of the species were edited using licensed Act No. 9147 for the collection of the specimens and Adobe Photoshop CS software. The ocular micrometer Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) and digital caliper were used to measure the specimens. permit for animal handling. The standard methodologies of Skejo and Bertner (2017), Tumbrinck and Skejo (2017), Skejo (2017), and finally Field Sampling, Collection of Specimens, Muhammad et al. (2018) in gathering measurements and Photography, and Measurements describing pronotal projections were employed. A male The study was conducted in the lower and upper specimen of the species from the Orthoptera Species File montane forest of Mount Malimumu, Sitio Nabangkal, was also measured for comparison. Barangay Magkalungay, San Fernando; Mt. Ulahingan, The following measurements were taken: body length Sitio Tagumpay, Barangay Datu Salumay; and Mount (BL) (from the anterior end of the pronotum to the Kitanglad Range, Kaatuan, Lantapan, Bukidnon (Figure posterior end of the subgenital plate), pronotum length 1). A combination of standard belt-transect, opportunistic, Figure 1. Map of the Philippines (A) and Mindanao (B) showing the updated distribution of Misythus echinatus (Stål, 1877). Localities are also shown in Table 1. 810 Philippine Journal of Science Patano et al.: Distribution of Misythus Vol. 150 No. 4, August 2021 echinatus Stål, 1877 (PL), pronotum lobe width (PLW), pronotum height (PH), known not to include detailed labels (“Philippines” only). fore femur length (FFL), fore femur width (FFW), mid Thus, more species from the collection need to be studied femur length (MFL), mid femur width (MFW), hind femur in order to find out which region did Semper collected in length (HFL), hind femur width (HFW), vertex width (retrieved from the Orthoptera Species File). (VW), compound eye width (CEW), abdominal length (AL), and antennal length (AnL). The specimens collected Diagnosis of the species. The species can be easily and examined in this study are deposited in Central distinguished by its bulky appearance with irregular Mindanao University, University Museum, Zoological positions of heavy and stout spines scattered throughout Section, Tetrigidae Collection. All measurements are its pronotum (Figure 2), head (Figures 3A–D), and legs, shown in millimeters. especially femora (Figures 3E–G). Other species of the genus have different pronotal projections [compare with Hebard (1923)] – usually with long frontal part or compresso-elevated dorsum. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Family Tetrigidae Rambur, 1838 Subfamily Cladonotinae Bolívar, 1887 Tribe Cladonotini Bolívar, 1887 Misythus echinatus (Stål, 1877) This species is originally known from the genus Cladonotus Sausurre, 1862 endemic to Sri Lanka (Stål 1877; Castro de Elera 1895). It was then moved to the genus Misythus Stål, 1877, which is a quite large genus with 27 species and two subspecies all known in the Philippines (Hebard 1923). Members of the genus are non-flyers and can be easily distinguished by having frontomedial projection considerably produced forward Figure 2. Misythus echinatus (Stål, 1877). Dorsal view and lateral and presence heavy and stout spines through their legs, view of male (A and B) and female (C and D). Scale pronotum, and head (Hebard 1923). bar: 10 mm. Misythus echinatus (Stål, 1877) is one of those spinose species. The species is recorded in the Philippines and some records might be in Luzon but still needs validation as more likely it was misidentified (Bruner 1915; Günther 1938; Blackith 1992). As being recorded almost a century ago, there is no known ecological and updated distribution of the species. Material examined. Philippines • (2/2) 1♂1♀ 1 and 2 – Bukidnon, San Fernando, Barangay Magkalungay, Sitio Nabangkal, Mount Malimumu, 7°52’50.58” N, 125°24’32.64” E, 1,074 masl, 22 Aug 2020, AM-011; (1/1) 1♂ 3 – Mt. Ulahingan, Sitio Tagumpay, Barangay Datu Salumay, 07°28’29.89”N, 125°16’36.77”E, 1,300 masl, February 2019, AM-010; (1/1) 1♀ 4 – Mount Kitanglad Range, Kaatuan, Lantapan, Bukidnon, 08°06’29.54”N, 124°56’0.61”E, 1,600 masl, September 2018, A.B. Mohagan, R.R. Patano Jr., and V.B. Amoroso, Central Mindanao University, University Museum, Zoological Section; (1/1) 1♂ (holotype) 5 – the Philippines with no Figure 3. Misythus echinatus (Stål, 1877): A) face in frontal view; specific locality (Semper’s collection). B) head in dorsal view; C) mouthparts in ventro-frontal view; D) head and anterior part of pronotum in lateral On the type locality. The Philippines is simply noted, as view; E) fore, F) middle, and G) hind femora in lateral there is no specified locality for the holotype label. The views; H) abdominal apex and subgenital plate in ventral holotype originated from Semper’s collection retrieved view; I) antennae; J) posterior tibia and tarsus in lateral at Orthoptera Species File website, and the collection is view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 811 Philippine
Recommended publications
  • New Species Described from Photographs: Yes? No? Sometimes? a Fierce Debate and a New Declaration of the ICZN
    Copyedited by: OUP Insect Systematics and Diversity, 1(1), 2017, 3–19 doi: 10.1093/isd/ixx004 Taxonomy Forum New Species Described From Photographs: Yes? No? Sometimes? A Fierce Debate and a New Declaration of the ICZN Frank-Thorsten Krell,1,3 and Stephen A. Marshall2 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/isd/article-abstract/1/1/3/4563770 by guest on 11 November 2019 1Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Blvd, Denver, CO 80205-5798, 2Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON H1G 2W1, Canada, and 3Corresponding author, e-mail: frank.krell@dmns. org Subject Editor: István Mikó Received 25 May 2017; Editorial decision 17 August 2017 Abstract The option of describing new taxa using photographs as proxies for lost or escaped (‘unpreserved’) type specimens has been rarely used but is now undergoing renewed scrutiny as taxonomists are increasingly equipped to capture descriptive information prior to capturing and preserving type specimens. We here provide a historical perspective on this practice from both nomenclatural and practical points of view, culminating in a summary and discussion of a new Declaration of the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature containing recommendations about descriptions without preserved specimens. We conclude that although descriptions using photographs as proxy types are Code-compliant and occasionally justified, the conditions under which such descriptions are justified are likely to remain relatively rare. Increasing restrictions on specimen collecting, which we deplore because of the centrality of collecting and collections to all of biodiversity science, could lead to more ‘proxy type’ descriptions in those taxa in which photographs can provide sufficient information for descriptions, but we predict that such cases will remain infrequent exceptions.
    [Show full text]
  • Presence of the Four-Spined Pygmy Devil, Arulenus Validispinus
    Short Communication Journal of Orthoptera Research 2020, 29(2): 133–136 Presence of the four-spined pygmy devil, Arulenus validispinus (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), confirmed in Bukidnon region on the island of Mindanao, Philippines ALMA B. MOHAGAN1,2, ROMEO R. PATANO JR.1,2, MESCEL S. ACOLA1,2, DANIEL O. AMPER1,2, FULGENT P. CORITICO1,2, VICTOR B. AMOROSO1,2 1 Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines. 2 Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines. Corresponding author: Romeo R. Patano Jr. ([email protected]) Academic editor: Ming Kai Tan | Received 28 April 2020 | Accepted 22 May 2020 | Published 30 November 2020 http://zoobank.org/7A320A66-20CE-4114-821C-F880EF11BAF5 Citation: Mohagan AB, Patano Jr RR, Acola MS, Amper DO, Coritico FP, Amoroso VB (2020) Presence of the four-spined pygmy devil, Arulenus validispinus (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), confirmed in Bukidnon region on the island of Mindanao, Philippines. Journal of Orthoptera Research 29(2): 133–136. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.29.53718 Abstract and a female specimen on eBay from the Lanao region of the is- land of Mindanao. The other species of the genus, Mia’s pygmy The four-spined pygmy devil (Arulenus validispinus Stål, 1877) is an devil (A. miae Skejo & Caballero, 2016), inhabits the area west of endemic species to the Philippines. It was described more than 140 years A. validispinus’ distribution (Skejo 2017). ago from a single female specimen. Since its description, only a single Our study presents, for the first time, measurements and habi- new record was known, reported by Skejo from the Lanao region in 2017 tat of a male A.
    [Show full text]
  • Kladistički Pristup Klasifikaciji Roda Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae)
    Kladistički pristup klasifikaciji roda Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) Šapina, Ivan Undergraduate thesis / Završni rad 2018 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science / Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:164531 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-27 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of Faculty of Science - University of Zagreb SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU PRIRODOSLOVNO- MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET BIOLOŠKI ODSJEK KLADISTIČKI PRISTUP KLASIFIKACIJI RODA Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (ORTHOPTERA, TETRIGIDAE) CLADISTIC APPROACH TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE GENUS Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (ORTHOPTERA, TETRIGIDAE) SEMINARSKI RAD Ivan Šapina Preddiplomski studij znanosti o okolišu Undergraduate Study of Enviromental Sciences Mentor: izv. prof. dr. sc. Damjan Franjević Zagreb, 2018 Sadržaj Sadržaj .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Uvod ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Pregled rodova Hirrius i Arulenus .......................................................................................................... 3 Rod Arulenus .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Timeless Standards for Species Delimitation
    Zootaxa 4137 (1): 121–128 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4137.1.9 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4AA64424-FF21-4CAC-945B-1C9F08BCDC58 Timeless standards for species delimitation DALTON S. AMORIM1,29, CHARLES MORPHY D. SANTOS2, FRANK-THORSTEN KRELL3, ALAIN DUBOIS4, SILVIO S. NIHEI5, OTTO M.P. OLIVEIRA2, ADRIAN PONT6, HOJUN SONG7, VANESSA K. VERDADE2, DIEGO A. FACHIN1, BRUNA KLASSA2, CARLOS JOSÉ E. LAMAS8, SARAH S. OLIVEIRA9, CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO10, CÁTIA A. MELLO-PATIU11, EDUARDO HAJDU11, MÁRCIA S. COURI11, VERA C. SILVA12, RENATO S. CAPELLARI13, RAFAELA L. FALASCHI8, RODRIGO M. FEITOSA10, LORENZO PRENDINI14, JOSÉ P. POMBAL JR.11, FERNANDO FERNÁNDEZ15, ROSANA M. ROCHA10, JOHN E. LATTKE10, ULISSES CARAMASCHI11, MARCELO DUARTE8, ANTONIO CARLOS MARQUES5, ROBERTO E. REIS16, OLAVI KURINA17, DANIELA M. TAKIYA18, MARCOS TAVARES8, DANIEL SILVA FERNANDES18, FRANCISCO LUÍS FRANCO19, FABIANA CUEZZO20, DENNIS PAULSON21, BENOIT GUÉNARD22, BIRGIT C. SCHLICK-STEINER23, WOLFGANG ARTHOFER23, FLORIAN M. STEINER23, BRIAN L. FISHER24, ROBERT A. JOHNSON25, THIBAUT DOMINIQUE DELSINNE26, DAVID A. DONOSO27, PABLO RICARDO MULIERI28, LUCIANO DAMIÁN PATITUCCI28, JAMES M. CARPENTER14, LEE HERMAN14 & DAVID GRIMALDI14 1Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandei- rantes, 3900, 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil 2Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Bairro Bangu, 09210-170, Santo André, SP, Brazil 3Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver CO 80205-5798, U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Pregledu Sa Svim Podatcima
    SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU PRIRODOSLOVNO - MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET Marko Pavlović, Lara Božičević Flickr KAO ZNANSTVENA BAZA: UPOTREBA MREŽNOG SERVISA ZA POHRANU SLIKA U ISTRAŽIVANJU BIOGEOGRAFIJE I TAKSONOMIJE TRNOVRATKI (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) Zagreb, 2019. Ovaj je rad izrađen u Laboratoriju za evoluciju Zoologijskog zavoda Biološkog odsjeka Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu pod vodstvom izv. prof. dr. sc. Damjana Franjevića. Rad je predan na natječaj za dodjelu Rektorove nagrade u akademskoj godini 2018./2019. Popis kratica cf. - confer = sliči na DD - Data Deficient (eng. nedostatak podataka), kategorija i kriterij ugroženosti neke vrste prema IUCN-u EN - Endangered (eng. ugrožena), kategorija i kriterij ugroženosti neke vrste prema IUCN-u gen. - rod I - istok ICZN - International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (eng. Međunarodni kodeks zoološke nomenklature) IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature (eng. prijevod Međunarodna udruga za očuvanje prirode) J - jug JI - jugoistok JZ - jugozapad LC - Least Concern (eng. najmanje zabrinjavajuća), kategorija i kriterij ugroženosti neke vrste prema IUCN-u n - odnosi se na broj, na primjer n FOTO broj snimljenih fotografija NJ - Neighbor Joining metoda, metoda koja se koristi u stvaranju filogenetskog stabla. NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration nov. - novus, nova, novum = novi, nova, novo NP - Nacionalni park npr. - na primjer, primjerice NR - Narodna Republika NT - Near Threatened (eng. skoro ugrožena), kategorija i kriterij ugroženosti neke vrste prema IUCN-u OSF - Orthoptera Species File Online, taksonomska baza podataka Orthoptera svijeta S - sjever SI - sjeveroistok sp. - vrsta spp. - više vrsta ili podvrsta SZ - sjeverozapad VU - Vulnerable (eng. osjetljiva), kategorija i kriterij ugroženosti neke vrste prema IUCN-u Z - zapad Sadržaj 1. UVOD 1 1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphology and Morphometrics of Diotarus Verrucifer (Stål, 1877), a Pygmy Grasshopper Endemic to Mindanao
    Philippine Journal of Science 149 (3): 571-579, September 2020 ISSN 0031 - 7683 Date Received: 15 Apr 2020 Morphology and Morphometrics of Diotarus verrucifer (Stål, 1877), a Pygmy Grasshopper Endemic to Mindanao Alma B. Mohagan1,2, Romeo R. Patano Jr.1,2*, Emmanuel P. Leaño1,2, Merced G. Melencion1,2, Fulgent P. Coritico1,2, and Victor B. Amoroso1,2 1Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao 2Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon 8710 Philippines Diotarus Stål, 1887 (Tetrigidae: Cladonotinae) is a genus of pygmy grasshoppers with four species, all of which are inhabiting the Philippines with one species known also from Sulawesi. Diotarus verrucifer Stål, 1877 was originally described from Semper’s collection and from an unknown location from the Philippines. The species has been reported once since the description by Gůnther in 1938. In this study, we report species diagnostic characteristics and describe its natural habitat. The brief morphological description and, more importantly, the updated distribution map are firsts for this species. The species is similar to Diotarus galeatus and is still not clear if they represent separate species. We present detailed measurements of our specimens in order to make comparison in the future possible. Keywords: Diotarus verrucifer, groundhopper, Marilog District, measurements, Mt. Agad-agad, pronotum, tectiform INTRODUCTION the head (Tumbrinck 2014). Those species have crested, tectiform pronotum with truncated apex, giving the The genus Diotarus Stål, 1877 belongs to the family animal a leaf-like pattern. This is only one of the genera Tetrigidae and subfamily Cladonotinae. Members of this with leaf-like mimicry (Skejo et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeless Standards for Species Delimitation
    Zootaxa 4137 (1): 121–128 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4137.1.9 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4AA64424-FF21-4CAC-945B-1C9F08BCDC58 Timeless standards for species delimitation DALTON S. AMORIM1,29, CHARLES MORPHY D. SANTOS2, FRANK-THORSTEN KRELL3, ALAIN DUBOIS4, SILVIO S. NIHEI5, OTTO M.P. OLIVEIRA2, ADRIAN PONT6, HOJUN SONG7, VANESSA K. VERDADE2, DIEGO A. FACHIN1, BRUNA KLASSA2, CARLOS JOSÉ E. LAMAS8, SARAH S. OLIVEIRA9, CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO10, CÁTIA A. MELLO-PATIU11, EDUARDO HAJDU11, MÁRCIA S. COURI11, VERA C. SILVA12, RENATO S. CAPELLARI13, RAFAELA L. FALASCHI8, RODRIGO M. FEITOSA10, LORENZO PRENDINI14, JOSÉ P. POMBAL JR.11, FERNANDO FERNÁNDEZ15, ROSANA M. ROCHA10, JOHN E. LATTKE10, ULISSES CARAMASCHI11, MARCELO DUARTE8, ANTONIO CARLOS MARQUES5, ROBERTO E. REIS16, OLAVI KURINA17, DANIELA M. TAKIYA18, MARCOS TAVARES8, DANIEL SILVA FERNANDES18, FRANCISCO LUÍS FRANCO19, FABIANA CUEZZO20, DENNIS PAULSON21, BENOIT GUÉNARD22, BIRGIT C. SCHLICK-STEINER23, WOLFGANG ARTHOFER23, FLORIAN M. STEINER23, BRIAN L. FISHER24, ROBERT A. JOHNSON25, THIBAUT DOMINIQUE DELSINNE26, DAVID A. DONOSO27, PABLO RICARDO MULIERI28, LUCIANO DAMIÁN PATITUCCI28, JAMES M. CARPENTER14, LEE HERMAN14 & DAVID GRIMALDI14 1Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandei- rantes, 3900, 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil 2Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Bairro Bangu, 09210-170, Santo André, SP, Brazil 3Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver CO 80205-5798, U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Kladistički Pristup Klasifikaciji Roda Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae)
    Kladistički pristup klasifikaciji roda Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) Šapina, Ivan Undergraduate thesis / Završni rad 2018 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science / Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:164531 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-27 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of Faculty of Science - University of Zagreb SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU PRIRODOSLOVNO- MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET BIOLOŠKI ODSJEK KLADISTIČKI PRISTUP KLASIFIKACIJI RODA Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (ORTHOPTERA, TETRIGIDAE) CLADISTIC APPROACH TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE GENUS Hirrius Bolívar, 1887 (ORTHOPTERA, TETRIGIDAE) SEMINARSKI RAD Ivan Šapina Preddiplomski studij znanosti o okolišu Undergraduate Study of Enviromental Sciences Mentor: izv. prof. dr. sc. Damjan Franjević Zagreb, 2018 Sadržaj Sadržaj .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Uvod ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Pregled rodova Hirrius i Arulenus .......................................................................................................... 3 Rod Arulenus .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Polymorphism in Asian Libellulid Dragonflies
    International Journal of Odonatology, 2020 Vol. 23, No. 4, 337–356, https://doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2020.1788999 New records of polymorphism in Asian libellulid dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) Shantanu Joshi a∗, Nancy van der Poortenb, Amila Sumanapala c, Erland Nielsend, Jenis Patel e, Bo Nielsenf, Dattaprasad Sawant g and Muhamed Sherifh aResearch Collections, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore, India; b17 Monkton Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; cDepartment of Zoology and Environment Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka; d Møllevej 15B, Fovslet, 6580, Vamdrup, Denmark; eNature Conservation Foundation, Mysore, India; f Lyrskovgade, 12, 1758, Copenhagen, Denmark; gM.D. Community Medicine, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India; hSociety for Odonate Studies, Vellooparampil, Kottayam, Kerala, India (Received 15 February 2020; final version received 25 June 2020) Polymorphism has rarely been reported from dragonflies of the Libellulidae (Odonata: Anisoptera) family. Here, we report female-limited polymorphism in females of five species of the Libellulidae and a gynan- dromorph male of Brachythemis contaminata from South Asia. We describe the morphological variation between andromorph and heteromorph females, and collate records of andromorph females from various sources. Yearly number of andromorph females of Crocothemis servilia, Urothemis signata and Neu- rothemis tullia was calculated using records from published literature and unpublished sources, and social media. Keywords: polymorphism;
    [Show full text]
  • A Hidden Pygmy Devil from the Philippines: Arulenus Miae Sp. Nov
    Zootaxa 4067 (3): 383–393 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:86544BDD-B981-4530-B25A-50FC724EBE1C A hidden pygmy devil from the Philippines: Arulenus miae sp. nov. —a new species serendipitously discovered in an amateur Facebook post (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae) JOSIP SKEJO1,* & JOY HONEZZA S. CABALLERO2 1SIGTET—Special interest group Tetrigidae; Biology students association – BIUS, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR.1000 Zagreb, Croatia, E-mail: [email protected] 2Central Mindanao University, Department of Biology, University Town, Musuan (Barangay Dologon), Bukidnon, the Phillipines, PH-8709 Maramag. E-mail: honezzasab@ gmail.com *Corresponding author Abstract Arulenus miae Skejo & Caballero sp. nov. is described from Buknidon and Davao, Mindanao, the Philippines. The species was serendipitously found in an amateur photo posted in Orthoptera Facebook group by Leif Gabrielsen. Holotype and paratype are deposited in Nederlands Centrum voor Biodiversiteit in Leiden, the Netherlands. Detailed comparison with Arulenus validispinus Stål, 1877 is given. A new diagnosis of the genus and A. validispinus is given. The paper is part of the revision of the subfamily Discotettiginae. This study provides a good example of how social networks can be used as a modern tool of discovering biodiversity if the regulations of the International Code of the Zoological Nomenclature are followed. A brief insight into habitat and ecology of this rainforest and mountainous species is presented. Key words: social networks, Tetrigoidea, Buknidon, Mindanao, Mia, rainforest, Arulenus validispinus Introduction In the early April 2015 JS (senior author) found a photo (Figure 1) of an interesting tetrigid species on a post by L.
    [Show full text]
  • New Species Described from Photographs: Yes? No? Sometimes? a Fierce Debate and a New Declaration of the ICZN
    Copyedited by: OUP View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ZENODO Insect Systematics and Diversity, 1(1), 2017, 3–19 doi: 10.1093/isd/ixx004 Taxonomy Forum New Species Described From Photographs: Yes? No? Sometimes? A Fierce Debate and a New Declaration of the ICZN Frank-Thorsten Krell,1,3 and Stephen A. Marshall2 1Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2001 Colorado Blvd, Denver, CO 80205-5798, 2Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON H1G 2W1, Canada, and 3Corresponding author, e-mail: frank.krell@dmns. org Subject Editor: István Mikó Received 25 May 2017; Editorial decision 17 August 2017 Abstract The option of describing new taxa using photographs as proxies for lost or escaped (‘unpreserved’) type specimens has been rarely used but is now undergoing renewed scrutiny as taxonomists are increasingly equipped to capture descriptive information prior to capturing and preserving type specimens. We here provide a historical perspective on this practice from both nomenclatural and practical points of view, culminating in a summary and discussion of a new Declaration of the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature containing recommendations about descriptions without preserved specimens. We conclude that although descriptions using photographs as proxy types are Code-compliant and occasionally justified, the conditions under which such descriptions are justified are likely to remain relatively rare. Increasing restrictions on specimen collecting, which we deplore because of the centrality of collecting and collections to all of biodiversity science, could lead to more ‘proxy type’ descriptions in those taxa in which photographs can provide sufficient information for descriptions, but we predict that such cases will remain infrequent exceptions.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Taxonomy of the Genus Rosacris Bolívar, 1931 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)
    On the taxonomy of the genus Rosacris 43 Entomologie heute 28 (2016): 43-52 On the Taxonomy of the Genus Rosacris Bolívar, 1931 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) Zur Taxonomie der Gattung Rosacris Bolívar, 1931 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) JOSIP SKEJO Summary: The genus Rosacris Bolívar, 1931 is a pygmy grasshopper (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) ge- nus hitherto known only from a holotype male of its type species Rosacris antennata Bolívar, 1931 from Makiling Mt. (Luzon island, the Philippines) and originally assigned to the Discotettiginae. Redescription of the genus and its type species are based on the holotype and a new photographic record of the species (Isarog Mt.) found in Flickr (www.fl ickr.com). The holotype is found to be male nymph rather than an adult animal. The species is morphologically similar to members of the genus Metamazarredia Günther, 1939 from the Philippines. Therefore the genus is transferred from the subfamily Discotettiginae to Metrodorinae. Assumption exists that the specimens hitherto identifi ed as R. antennata represent nymphs of Metamazarredia fuscipes (Stål, 1877). Key words: Discotettiginae, Metrodorinae, the Philippines, Flickr, nature macro-photography Zusammenfassung: Die Gattung Rosacris Bolívar, 1931, ein Zwerg-Grashüpfer (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae), ist bislang nur durch den Gattungsholotypen Rosacris antennata Bolívar, 1931 vom Mount Makiling (Insel Luzon, Philippinen) bekannt. Sie wurde ursprünglich der Unterfamilie Discotetti- ginae zugeordnet. Die Wiederbeschreibung des Gattungstypus‘ basiert auf dem Holotypus und einem neuen Foto der Art vom Mount Isarog auf dem Fotoportal Flickr (www.fl ickr.com). Der Holotypus scheint eher eine männliche Nymphe als ein adultes Tier zu sein. Die Art ist morpho- logisch den Vertretern der Gattung Metamazarredia Günther, 1939, ebenfalls von den Philippinen, ähnlich.
    [Show full text]