2002 Local Impact Statement Report
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2002 Local Impact Statement Report Bills Passed in 2002 That Became Law Townships COUNTIESCOUNTIESCOUNTIES VILLAGES CITIES SCHOOL DISTRICTS Ohio Legislative Service Commission September, 2003 Table of Contents Introduction Introduction------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i Local Government Association Comments ---------------------------------------------------------iv Comments from County Commissioners Association of Ohio-------------------------------------------v Comments from the Ohio Municipal League------------------------------------------------------------vi Comments from Ohio School Boards Association------------------------------------------------------vii Comments from Ohio Township Association-----------------------------------------------------------viii Part I: Summary and Analysis Summary and Analysis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Bills with Local Impact “As Introduced” or “As Enacted” ----------------------------------------6 Bills with Altered Local Impact ---------------------------------------------------------------------9 Local Impact by Political Subdivision---------------------------------------------------------------27 Part II: Local Impact Statements Presentation of 2002 Fiscal Notes and Local Impact Statements------------------------------------34 (Includes the page number of each bill’s Local Impact Statement) Appendix All House Bills Passed in 2002 that Became Law ------------------------------------------------------160 All Senate Bills Passed in 2002 that Became Law------------------------------------------------------167 Introduction Why is this report being issued? The Legislative Service Commission publishes the Local Impact Statement Report in accordance with section 103.143 of the Ohio Revised Code. Section 103.143 requires the office to compile the final local impact statements completed for all laws passed by both houses of the General Assembly every calendar year. This report is the eighth in the series of such reports. It covers all legislation that was passed and enacted during calendar year 2002. As specified in ORC section 103.143, the Local Impact Statement (LIS) Law, this report is a compilation of estimates produced by LSC during the legislative process. This report does not present the actual costs to local governments, since these costs will not occur until after each law is implemented. What is in this report? The 2002 report includes summary charts and an overview of bills that were introduced, passed and enacted, and bore provisions that triggered a “Yes” local impact determination. The criteria that LSC uses to evaluate the effect of proposed legislation on local governments are detailed below. Before its widespread distribution, LSC is required to circulate a draft of this report to the County Commissioners Association of Ohio, the Ohio School Boards Association, the Ohio Municipal League, and the Ohio Township Association for their review. What process is followed for local impact review? By law, local impact determinations are based on LSC’s review of bills in their “As Introduced” form. The initial determination stays with the bill even if a bill is amended in such a way as to alter the initial local impact determination. There were eight such bills in 2002, which are highlighted in this report. Occasionally an initial determination is wrong. If so, LSC corrects the LIS as soon as possible, and the correct determination is assigned to the bill from that point on. The “Local Impact” determination is the first stage of LSC’s fiscal analysis of pending legislation. The purpose is to alert legislators to the various fiscal effects that legislation may impose on counties, municipalities, townships, and school districts. The bill sponsor, committee chair, and legislative leaders of the house to which the bill has been introduced all receive notification of LSC local impact determination. Although bills often affect other more specialized units of government, such as park districts, transit authorities and so forth, by law these entities are not included in the initial local impact review. These factors, however, are considered in the fiscal notes that accompany bills as they proceed through the legislative process. i What changes have been made to the Local Impact Statement Law? The Local Impact Statement Law has been modified three times: first, in 1997 by H.B. 215 of the 122nd General Assembly; second, in 1999 by H.B. 283 of the 123rd General Assembly; and third, in 2001 by H.B. 94 of the 124th General Assembly. The combined effect of the first two acts is to exempt the following bills from the local impact determination process: 1. The main biennial operating appropriations bill; 2. The biennial operating appropriations bill for state agencies supported by motor fuel tax revenue; 3. The biennial operating appropriations bill or bills for the bureau of workers’ compensation and the industrial commission; 4. Any other bill that makes the principal biennial operating appropriations for one or more state agencies; 5. The bill that primarily contains corrections and supplemental appropriations to the biennial operating appropriations bill; 6. The main biennial capital appropriations bill; 7. The bill that reauthorizes appropriations from previous capital appropriations bills. Regardless, in accordance with ORC section 103.14, LSC continues to assess the impact that such bills have on local governments in the fiscal notes and analyses that accompany such bills. In 2002, four enacted bills were exempt from the Local Impact Statement Law pursuant to the reasons stated above. They are the capital reappropriations bill (Am. Sub. H.B. 524), the capital appropriations bill (H.B. 675), the tobacco settlement appropriations bill (Am. Sub. S.B. 242), and a budget correction bill (Am. Sub. S.B. 261). House Bill 94 of the 124th General Assembly made two changes to the Local Impact Statement Law. First, it changed “Legislative Budget Office” to “Legislative Service Commission” to reflect the merger of the two organizations in September 2000. Secondly, H.B. 94 removed references to the State and Local Government Commission because of its abolishment. What factors are considered in LSC’s initial review for local impact? The Legislative Service Commission uses the following guidelines to determine if a bill may affect local governments in such a way to trigger a “Yes” LIS determination: 1. The estimated aggregate annual cost of the bill is more than $100,000 for all affected local governments; or 2. The estimated annual cost is more than $1,000 for any affected village and township with a population of less than 5,000 or for any school district with an average daily membership (ADM) of less than 1,000; or ii 3. The estimated annual cost is more than $5,000 for any affected county, municipal corporation, and township with a population of 5,000 or more or for any school district with an ADM of 1,000 or more. Finally, in the local impact review process, the following types of bills are excluded from a “Yes” determination: legislation that is deemed permissive; appears to impose only minimal costs on political subdivisions; or involves federal mandates. Obtaining copies of this report Copies are available upon request from the Ohio Legislative Service Commission at a cost of $12.00 per copy. Call LSC at 614-995-9995 to receive a copy, or download the reports from the LSC website at http://www.LSC.state.oh.us/. iii COMMENTS ON 2002 LOCAL IMPACT STATEMENT REPORT iv COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ASSOCIATION OF OHIO The 2002 Local Impact Statement Report prepared by the Ohio Legislative Service Commission (LSC) shows the impact of unfunded mandates on county government. The Report continues to show that counties are more heavily impacted than are schools, townships, or municipalities by these legislative initiatives. Of the 23 bills that became law during 2002 for which a Local Impact Statement was prepared, 19 impacted counties. At the same time, 15 of the bills impacted municipalities, 15 impacted townships, and 10 affected school districts. The Local Impact Statement process is a valuable tool that we believe makes members of the General Assembly more aware of how their decisions have financial implications to counties and other local units of government. However, the Report does not give a comprehensive and accurate view of unfunded mandates from the perspective of counties because the General Assembly has exempted budget bills from the LIS process and, thus, this Report. A reader of this Report would “miss” the extension of the “freeze” in Local Government Funds, a form of state revenue sharing with local governments; the elimination of reimbursement for lost revenue resulting from the state exemption on tangible personal property tax; the acceleration of the phase out of the inventory tax; the continued woefully inadequate funding of indigent defense; or the reductions in funding for child support enforcement or child protective service, responsibilities the state expects the counties to perform. These significant fiscal impacts were incurred by counties as a result of the state budget process. In our view, they are also unfunded mandates and carry a far greater significance than the legislation reviewed in this Report. Unfunded mandates continue to plague all units of local government. Their impact becomes more severe, however, when coupled with the current economic climate. The demands for county