Avaya Call Management System Release 15 Software Installation, Maintenance, and Troubleshooting Guide
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Administering Unidata on UNIX Platforms
C:\Program Files\Adobe\FrameMaker8\UniData 7.2\7.2rebranded\ADMINUNIX\ADMINUNIXTITLE.fm March 5, 2010 1:34 pm Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta UniData Administering UniData on UNIX Platforms UDT-720-ADMU-1 C:\Program Files\Adobe\FrameMaker8\UniData 7.2\7.2rebranded\ADMINUNIX\ADMINUNIXTITLE.fm March 5, 2010 1:34 pm Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Beta Notices Edition Publication date: July, 2008 Book number: UDT-720-ADMU-1 Product version: UniData 7.2 Copyright © Rocket Software, Inc. 1988-2010. All Rights Reserved. Trademarks The following trademarks appear in this publication: Trademark Trademark Owner Rocket Software™ Rocket Software, Inc. Dynamic Connect® Rocket Software, Inc. RedBack® Rocket Software, Inc. SystemBuilder™ Rocket Software, Inc. UniData® Rocket Software, Inc. UniVerse™ Rocket Software, Inc. U2™ Rocket Software, Inc. U2.NET™ Rocket Software, Inc. U2 Web Development Environment™ Rocket Software, Inc. wIntegrate® Rocket Software, Inc. Microsoft® .NET Microsoft Corporation Microsoft® Office Excel®, Outlook®, Word Microsoft Corporation Windows® Microsoft Corporation Windows® 7 Microsoft Corporation Windows Vista® Microsoft Corporation Java™ and all Java-based trademarks and logos Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX® X/Open Company Limited ii SB/XA Getting Started The above trademarks are property of the specified companies in the United States, other countries, or both. All other products or services mentioned in this document may be covered by the trademarks, service marks, or product names as designated by the companies who own or market them. License agreement This software and the associated documentation are proprietary and confidential to Rocket Software, Inc., are furnished under license, and may be used and copied only in accordance with the terms of such license and with the inclusion of the copyright notice. -
Stickybrain™ User's Guide
STICKYBRAIN™ USER’S GUIDE CHRONOS LLC MAY 12, 2005 1 LICENSE AGREEMENT, COPYRIGHTS, & TRADEMARKS PLEASE READ THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT ("LICENSE") CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE CHRONOS SOFTWARE. BY USING THE CHRONOS SOFTWARE, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE, DO NOT INSTALL OR USE THE SOFTWARE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THE LICENSE, YOU MAY RETURN THE CHRONOS SOFTWARE TO THE PLACE WHERE YOU OBTAINED IT FOR A REFUND. IF THE CHRONOS SOFTWARE WAS ACCESSED ELECTRONICALLY, CLICK "DISAGREE/DECLINE". FOR CHRONOS SOFTWARE INCLUDED WITH YOUR PURCHASE OF HARDWARE, YOU MUST RETURN THE ENTIRE HARDWARE/SOFTWARE PACKAGE IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A REFUND. IMPORTANT NOTE: This software may be used to reproduce materials. It is licensed to you only for reproduction of non-copyrighted materials, materials in which you own the copyright, or materials you are authorized or legally permitted to reproduce. If you are uncertain about your right to copy any material, you should contact your legal advisor. 1. General. The software, documentation and any supporting documents accompanying this License whether on disk, in read only memory, on any other media or in any other form (collectively the "Chronos Software") are licensed, not sold, to you by Chronos LLC ("Chronos") for use only under the terms of this License, and Chronos reserves all rights not expressly granted to you. The rights granted herein are limited to Chronos' and its licensors' intellectual property rights in the Chronos Software and do not include any other patents or intellectual property rights. -
Sun SPARC Enterprise® M3000 Server
Sun SPARC Enterprise ® M3000 Server Enabling Enterprise performance and Mission Critical RAS in an ultra dense footprint at an entry-level price < Growing demand for scalability and 24x7 availability coupled with modern economic realities are re-shaping the design of the multi-tiered datacenter. Customers desire products and solutions that reduce their overall cost and complexity by combining low price, better price/performance, improved environmental requirements, system manageability, and increased availability. Now, for the first time, IT organizations can securely, reliably, and eco-efficiently serve millions of new customers and communities with mainframe class reliability in a 2 RU footprint while maintaining their ability to seamlessly scale up with the Sun SPARC Enterprise® M3000 server. Highlights • 1 CPU, 2 RU entry level enterprise Keep pace with expanding needs Power efficient virtualization technologies class server based on the quad-core With its compact, low power consumption and The compact and flexible SPARC Enterprise SPARC64® VII processor native to the lightweight design the SPARC Enterprise M3000 M3000 server delivers greatly improved M-Series portfolio server was architected to help our customers business efficiency and with its high density • Seamless scalability from 1 CPU up to contain existing application fees, deploy new design the M3000 shows a 50 percent reduction 64 CPUs within the same family and business services and consolidate existing in space and power consumption all while without changing the management system distributed systems more cost effectively and doubling the performance when compared to • Advanced virtualization technologies, reliably than ever before. the Sun Fire™ V445 server. In addition, its light methodologies, and services, making Sun weight design avoids rackmount floor-loading SPARC Enterprise® servers ideal for Because it is part of the SPARC Enterprise concerns. -
A Brief History of UNIX File Systems
A Brief History of UNIX File Systems Val Henson IBM, Inc. [email protected] Summary • Review of UNIX file system concepts • File system formats, 1974-2004 • File system comparisons and recommendations • Fun trivia • Questions and answers (corrections ONLY during talk) 1 VFS/vnode architecture • VFS: Virtual File System: common object-oriented interface to fs's • vnode: virtual node: abstract file object, includes vnode ops • All operations to fs's and files done through VFS/vnode in- terface • S.R. Kleiman, \Vnodes: An Architecture for Multiple File System Types in Sun UNIX," Summer USENIX 1986 2 Some Definitions superblock: fs summary, pointers to other information inode: on-disk structure containing information about a file indirect block: block containing pointers to other blocks metadata: everything that is not user data, including directory entries 3 Disk characteristics • Track - contiguous region, can be read at maximum speed • Seek time - time to move the head between different tracks • Rotational delay - time for part of track to move under head • Fixed per I/O overhead means bigger I/Os are better 4 In the beginning: System V FS (S5FS) (c. 1974) • First UNIX file system, referred to as \FS" • Disk layout: superblock, inodes, followed by everything else • 512-1024 byte block size, no fragments • Super simple - and super slow! 2-5% of raw disk bandwidth 5 Berkeley Fast File System (FFS or UFS) (c. 1984) • Metadata spread throughout the disk in \cylinder groups" • Block size 4KB minimum, frag size 1KB (to avoid 45% wasted space) • Physical -
Geek Guide > Beyond Cron
GEEK GUIDE BEYOND CRON Table of Contents Ease of Use ..................................................................... 8 Multi-Server-Friendly .................................................... 10 Dependency Management ............................................ 13 Easy to Visualize ........................................................... 16 Delegation of Authority ................................................. 18 Management by Exception ........................................... 21 Flexible Scheduling ....................................................... 23 Revision Control ........................................................... 24 Conclusion .................................................................... 24 MIKE DIEHL has been using Linux since the days when Slackware came on 14 5.25” floppy disks and installed kernel version 0.83. He has built and managed several servers configured with either hardware or software RAID storage under Linux, and he has hands-on experience with both the VMware and KVM virtual machine architectures. Mike has written numerous articles for Linux Journal on a broad range of subjects, and he has a Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics with a minor in Computer Science. He lives in Blythewood, South Carolina, with his wife and four sons. 2 GEEK GUIDE BEYOND CRON GEEK GUIDES: Mission-critical information for the most technical people on the planet. Copyright Statement © 2015 Linux Journal. All rights reserved. This site/publication contains materials that have been created, developed or -
Introduction to Cron - Goals
Introduction to cron - Goals • Goals: – Understand how cron works – Understand crontab files – Understand our conventions 1 What is cron? • cron is a Unix daemon program • cron automatically runs programs at given times • cron is different from at, which is a queued batch job facility • We are moving to use cron for batch jobs, as opposed to at 2 Crontab files (Part 1) • Each user on each machine has a crontab file. • So, ecogdev has its own file on each of sid & soltrane, as does ecogdba. • This file consists of lines that look like this: 15 03 * * * /ecog/ecogdev/src/reports/timezone/timezoneauto 15 03 * * 0 /ecog/ecogdev/src/reports/swog_prots/swog_protsauto 30 0 * * * /ecog/ecogdev/bin/ftpschema 3 Crontab Files (Part 2) • Here is one line from a crontab file: 30 0 * * * /ecog/ecogdev/bin/ftpschema • Six fields on this line (* is a wildcard): – 1. Minute of the hour (0-59) – 2. Hour of the day (0-23) – 3. Day of the month (0-31) – 4. Month of the year (1-12) – 5. Day of the week (0-6 with 0=Sunday) – 6. Command line • Quiz: When does this job run? 4 Crontab Files (Part 3) • Here is that crontab line again: 30 0 * * * /ecog/ecogdev/bin/ftpschema • The rightmost field is the command line • Best to use absolute paths, as in this entry • Commands can be executable programs or shell scripts • Put #!/bin/csh at top of C Shell scripts 5 The crontab command • The crontab command allows you to install and edit per-user crontab files. • These are the installed crontab files. -
Unix (And Linux)
AWK....................................................................................................................................4 BC .....................................................................................................................................11 CHGRP .............................................................................................................................16 CHMOD.............................................................................................................................19 CHOWN ............................................................................................................................26 CP .....................................................................................................................................29 CRON................................................................................................................................34 CSH...................................................................................................................................36 CUT...................................................................................................................................71 DATE ................................................................................................................................75 DF .....................................................................................................................................79 DIFF ..................................................................................................................................84 -
Set Hadoop-Specific Environment Variables Here
# Set Hadoop-specific environment variables here. # The only required environment variable is JAVA_HOME. All others are # optional. When running a distributed configuration it is best to # set JAVA_HOME in this file, so that it is correctly defined on # remote nodes. # The java implementation to use. Required. export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk64/jdk1.8.0_112 export HADOOP_HOME_WARN_SUPPRESS=1 # Hadoop home directory export HADOOP_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME:-/usr/hdp/2.6.5.0-292/hadoop} # Hadoop Configuration Directory # Path to jsvc required by secure HDP 2.0 datanode export JSVC_HOME=/usr/lib/bigtop-utils # The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. Default is 1000. export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE="1024" export HADOOP_NAMENODE_INIT_HEAPSIZE="-Xms1024m" # Extra Java runtime options. Empty by default. export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true ${HADOOP_OPTS}" USER="$(whoami)" # Command specific options appended to HADOOP_OPTS when specified HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS="-server -XX:ParallelGCThreads=8 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC - XX:ErrorFile=/var/log/hadoop/$USER/hs_err_pid%p.log -XX:NewSize=200m -XX:MaxNewSize=200m - Xloggc:/var/log/hadoop/$USER/gc.log-`date +'%Y%m%d%H%M'` -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps - XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xmx1024m -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,DRFAS -Dmapred.audit.logger=INFO,MRAUDIT - Dhadoop.mapreduce.jobsummary.logger=INFO,JSA ${HADOOP_JOBTRACKER_OPTS}" HADOOP_TASKTRACKER_OPTS="-server -Xmx1024m -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,console -Dmapred.audit.logger=ERROR,console ${HADOOP_TASKTRACKER_OPTS}" SHARED_HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS="-server -
Filesystem Considerations for Embedded Devices ELC2015 03/25/15
Filesystem considerations for embedded devices ELC2015 03/25/15 Tristan Lelong Senior embedded software engineer Filesystem considerations ABSTRACT The goal of this presentation is to answer a question asked by several customers: which filesystem should you use within your embedded design’s eMMC/SDCard? These storage devices use a standard block interface, compatible with traditional filesystems, but constraints are not those of desktop PC environments. EXT2/3/4, BTRFS, F2FS are the first of many solutions which come to mind, but how do they all compare? Typical queries include performance, longevity, tools availability, support, and power loss robustness. This presentation will not dive into implementation details but will instead summarize provided answers with the help of various figures and meaningful test results. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Block devices 3. Available filesystems 4. Performances 5. Tools 6. Reliability 7. Conclusion Filesystem considerations ABOUT THE AUTHOR • Tristan Lelong • Embedded software engineer @ Adeneo Embedded • French, living in the Pacific northwest • Embedded software, free software, and Linux kernel enthusiast. 4 Introduction Filesystem considerations Introduction INTRODUCTION More and more embedded designs rely on smart memory chips rather than bare NAND or NOR. This presentation will start by describing: • Some context to help understand the differences between NAND and MMC • Some typical requirements found in embedded devices designs • Potential filesystems to use on MMC devices 6 Filesystem considerations Introduction INTRODUCTION Focus will then move to block filesystems. How they are supported, what feature do they advertise. To help understand how they compare, we will present some benchmarks and comparisons regarding: • Tools • Reliability • Performances 7 Block devices Filesystem considerations Block devices MMC, EMMC, SD CARD Vocabulary: • MMC: MultiMediaCard is a memory card unveiled in 1997 by SanDisk and Siemens based on NAND flash memory. -
Solaris Crontab - NCCCS Systems Office Wiki
Solaris crontab - NCCCS Systems Office Wiki http://localhost:8000/NCCCS/solaris-crontab#preview Solaris crontab crontab Access Control Here is a quick cheat sheet on how to add a crontab for a non-root user on Solaris 8. The datatel user will require permissions to be added so it can add entries in the crontab. Users: Access to crontab is allowed: if the user's name appears in /etc/cron.d/cron.allow. if /etc/cron.d/cron.allow does not exist and the user's name is not in /etc/cron.d/cron.deny. Users: Access to crontab is denied: if /etc/cron.d/cron.allow exists and the user's name is not in it. if /etc/cron.d/cron.allow does not exist and user's name is in /etc/cron.d/cron.deny. if neither file exists, only a user with the solaris.jobs.user authorization is allowed to submit a job. Note that the rules for allow and deny apply to root only if the allow/deny files exist. The allow/deny files consist of one user name per line. A prompt of # means you are logged in as the root user. A prompt of $ means you are logged in as the datatel user. Quick one-liner to add entry # echo "datatel" >> /etc/cron.d/cron.allow How to verify # cd /etc/cron.d # pwd /etc/cron.d # cat cron.allow adm lp root datatel 1 of 2 9/27/2005 1:14 PM Solaris crontab - NCCCS Systems Office Wiki http://localhost:8000/NCCCS/solaris-crontab#preview # cat cron.deny daemon bin smtp nuucp listen nobody noaccess Copyright 2005 - J. -
Linux System Administration
Linux System Administration Jonathan Quick Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory Goals • Help you to understand how Linux starts up, keeps running, and shuts down • Give confidence in dealing with hardware and software failures • Give an overview of what you can configure and how • Show you where to find more information when you need it • For the field system and Mark5’s 2 Basic Linux Concepts • Linux Kernel – Base monolithic kernel + loadable modules – Gives standardized access to underlying hardware • Linux System / "Distribution" – Kernel + lots of software – Adds both system and application level software to the system • Background processes ("daemons") 3 System Modifications • In order to do any system-wide changes you usually have to be logged in as 'root‘ – Or have root privileges • There are a number of approaches for this – Log in as user “root” – Execute “su –” from the present user account – Execute the command directly with “sudo” • E.g. “sudo tail /var/log/kern.log” 4 Logging in as 'root' • You can change to a virtual console (Ctrl-Alt- F1) and login normally or use 'su -' • 'root' can override all permissions, start and stop anything, erase hard drives,... – So please be careful with disk names and similar! – You can browse and check many (if not most of the) things as a normal user (like 'oper'). 5 Sudo • Sudo is a program designed to allow a sysadmin to give limited root privileges to users and log root activity. • The basic philosophy is to give as few privileges as possible but still allow people to get their work -
Oracle Solaris and Oracle SPARC Systems—Integrated and Optimized for Mission Critical Computing
An Oracle White Paper September 2010 Oracle Solaris and Oracle SPARC Servers— Integrated and Optimized for Mission Critical Computing Oracle Solaris and Oracle SPARC Systems—Integrated and Optimized for Mission Critical Computing Executive Overview ............................................................................. 1 Introduction—Oracle Datacenter Integration ....................................... 1 Overview ............................................................................................. 3 The Oracle Solaris Ecosystem ........................................................ 3 SPARC Processors ......................................................................... 4 Architected for Reliability ..................................................................... 7 Oracle Solaris Predictive Self Healing ............................................ 7 Highly Reliable Memory Subsystems .............................................. 9 Oracle Solaris ZFS for Reliable Data ............................................ 10 Reliable Networking ...................................................................... 10 Oracle Solaris Cluster ................................................................... 11 Scalable Performance ....................................................................... 14 World Record Performance ........................................................... 16 Sun FlashFire Storage .................................................................. 19 Network Performance ..................................................................