Quarky Scientist Wins Nobel Prize Ensure Your Vote Is Counted

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Quarky Scientist Wins Nobel Prize Ensure Your Vote Is Counted u. 1- 1- u. en en 1- The campus community biweekly October 7, 2004, vol. 4, no. 14 Quarky scientist Teaming up against gravity wins Nobel Prize strong force, one of the four fundamen­ tal forces of nature. Caltech president David Baltimore, himself a Nobel laureate, said he was Hugh David Politzer has won the 2004 pleased that another Caltech faculty Nobel Prize in physics for work he be­ member has joined the list of the Insti­ gan as a graduate student on how the tute's Nobel recipients. "It's wonderful elementary particles known as quarks are that David was acknowledged for some­ bound together to form the protons and thing that was so far back in his career," neutrons of atomic nuclei. The announce­ Baltimore said. "It shows what young ment was made on Tuesday by the Royal people can do if they think differently." Swedish Academy of Sciences. Politzer joined the Caltech faculty as a Politzer, a professor of theoretical visiting associate in 1975, the year after physics at Caltech, shares the prize with finishing his Harvard PhD in physics and David Gross and Frank Wilczek. The key three years after publishing his work on discovery celebrated by today's prize was asymptotic freedom. He earned tenure made in 1973, when Politzer, a Harvard in 1976, became a full professor in 1979, University graduate student at the time, and served as executive officer of the and two physicists working indepen­ physics department from 1986 to 1988. dently from Politzer at Princeton Univer­ A native of New York City, Politzer sity-Gross and his graduate student earned his bachelor's degree from the Wilczek-theorized that quarks actually University of Michigan in 1969. The pa­ become bound more tightly the farther per that inaugurated his Nobel Prize-win­ they get from each other. ning work, titled "Reliable Perturbative This discovery has been known for Results for Strong Interactions?", ap­ 31 years as "asymptotic freedom," and peared in the journal Physical Review is often described by physics professors Letters in 1973 and was Politzer's first to their students with the analogy of a published article. rubber band increasing in tightness as Politzer's initial foray into the public lime­ Members of C~ltech'~ incoming class of 2008 participate in a team-building exercise at the annual it is pulled apart. Asymptotic freedom light came in 1989, when he was recruited Fros~ Camp ~nenta~1~n, hel~ the week of September 19. Groups of eight students attempted to defy established quantum chromodynamics to play physicist Robert Serber in the movie grav1ty by usmg the1r mdex fmgers to lift a ring over their heads. (QCD) as the correct theory of the Fat Man and Little Boy, which recounted the story of the Manhattan Project and starred Paul Newman as the hard-driving see Nobel, page 6 Einstein feted at Shrek comes to Skirball, Caltech Family Night The wild-haired scientist who is one of history's most famous-and who is, to A fearsome but good-hearted green ogre Annual Enrollment some degree, one of Caltech's own-is w ill be a star attraction at this year's the subject of a new local exhibition this Caltech Family Night, the kickoff for the begins on Monday fall and winter. 2004 United Way campaign. Ensure your Benefits Annual Enrollment begins this "Einstein," which showcases the Approximately 2,000 people are ex­ year on October 11 and extends to Oc­ physicist's life and work, has previously pected at Family Night, to take place vote is counted tober 29th. One change that may please been on display at the American Mu­ Friday, October 22, on the Beckman Mall. many is the return of the Blue Cross seum of Natural History in New York, The event will include two screenings After studying U.S. elections for four years, medical insurance plans. The Kaiser at the Field Museum in Chicago, and of the popular animated film Shrek 2 in experts from Caltech and MIT say that option will be offered as well. at the Museum of Science in Boston. It Beckman Auditorium. Admission stickers American voters can take seven crucial Although costs for quality health can now also be seen in Los Angeles in for the 4:15p.m . show and wristbands for steps to ensure that their votes are counted care continue to skyrocket nationally, an unusual collaboration between the the 6:45 show will be available at stands in the November 2 presidential election. employees will see relatively small in­ Institute, the Skirball Cultural Center, at the mall's four corners. Featuring the By following the steps, voters will help creases (ranging from no change to $9 the Getty Trust, and USC. The exhibit voices of Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, prevent the problems that arose in the monthly) in the medical rates for the opened at the Skirball on September 14, Cameron Diaz, and Julie Andrews, the 2000 presidential election, when as many 2005 benefits year. Most deductibles and and includes materials from the Albert movie is rated PG. as three million votes were lost due to co-payments will not change from 2004. Einstein Archives, as well as a CD-ROM Many familiar Family Night traditions voter registration mix-ups, two million Caltech will continue to offer the Del­ contributed by USC that documents the w ill return, including the pasta dinner, additional votes perhaps were lost due to ta Dental and Safeguard Dental plans, physicist's three terms at Caltech in the served from 5 to 7 p.m. (no tickets will be faulty voting equipment and confusing health-care spending accounts, long­ 1930s. needed, as in past years); balloon sculp­ ballots, and another one million were likely term disability (LTD), and life and per­ A special Caltech-JPL day at the Skir­ tures; face painting; caricaturists; and dis­ lost as the result of polling-place problems. sonal accident insurance. An enrollment ball will be held Saturday, November plays from the Caltech Bookstore and of The announcement is made as part packet containing the full details will be 13, with free admission for the first 150 children's art. The evening is sponsored by of the ongoing Caltech-MIT Voting Tech­ sent to all Caltech and JPL employees campus community members who sign Student Affairs, Human Resources, Institute nology Project, which was initiated in by mid-October. up (limit two tickets per Caltech-JPL I D), Housing, Campus Life, and Public Events. December 2000 by Caltech president Da­ The period for Annual Enrollment along with free bus transport. Tickets will The two-week United Way campaign, vid Baltimore and MIT president Charles 2005 runs from October 11 to October be available beginning October 7 at the which begins October 25, will raise funds Vest following the election fiasco of the 29, and during this time members may Caltech Ticket Office, 332 South Michigan see Family Night, page 6 see Voting, page 6 see Benefits, page 6 see Einstein, page 6 2 Caltech 336, October 7, 2004 Alexei Borodin, professor of mathematics, re­ Caltech's creme de ceived the Prize of the Moscow Mathematical Society in 2003. He received his PhD from the Ia creme NewsBriefs University of Pennsylvania in 2001 and joined Caltech's faculty as professor in 2003. With average SAT scores of 1500, Caltech Colin Camerer, Axline Professor of Business undergrads continue to rank among biology; Francois Houlard, Citrus Bistro supervi­ Economics, Mani Chandy, Ramo Professor and the nation's best. And among this elite sor, Dining Services; Ya-Ju Hsu, postdoctoral professor of computer science, Alan Hajek, as­ group, some manage to distinguish scholar in geophysics; Shuichi Kimata, visitor in sociate professor of philosophy, Kayoko Hirata, themselves yet further through outstand­ chemical engineering; Armin Kleinboehl, Caltech lecturer in Japanese, and Feng-Ving Ming, lectur­ ing scholastic achievement, research, postdoctoral scholar in JPL's atmospheric chem­ er in Chinese, were named in June as recipients and faculty recommendations. istry research element; Rouslan Kretchetnikov, of 2004 ASCIT (Associated Students of Caltech) postdoctoral scholar in control and dynamical Teaching Awards. Awards for teaching assistants The Faculty Scholarships and Financial systems; Michael Kukla, data analyst, Student went to grad students Dave Goulet, applied and Aid Committee is pleased to present 50 Affairs; postdoctoral scholars Chao Li, in gee­ computational mathematics, and Mihai Stoiciu, such students with the 2004-05 Upper­ biology, and Dunia Lopez-Pintado, in the Social mathematics, and to undergraduate Victor Tsai, class Merit Awards. Funded by generous and Information Sciences Laboratory; Stojan planetary science; Tsai graduated in June with his Madzunkov, Caltech postdoctoral scholar in JPL's BS in geophysics. contributions from donors, the Carnation space physics element; Natalia Malkova, postdoc­ Scholarships (made possible by the Stuart toral scholar in biology; Vuk Mandie, Robert A. Dining Services at Caltech won its third Grand Foundation), Caltech Upperclass Merit Millikan Postdoctoral Scholar in Physics; Shaunt Prize award in four years in the Standard Menu Awards (endowed by Lew and Edie Mangioglu, server, Athenaeum; Timothy McHugh, category, at the National Association of College Wasserman), John Stauffer Scholarship parking officer, Campus Security and Parking Ser­ and University Food Services convention last July (for chemistry /chemical engineering ma­ vices; Kathryn Morgan, administrative assistant in in Las Vegas. The Catering Team achieved a per­ computer science; Alshakim Nelson, postdoctoral fect 10 in all categories. "We are extremely proud jors), and the Rosalind W. Alcott Awards Artist Lita Albuquerque is snapped while working scholar in chemistry; Ryan O'Connor, card officer/ to win this award again this year," says Director total more than $1 million.
Recommended publications
  • Unrestricted Immigration and the Foreign Dominance Of
    Unrestricted Immigration and the Foreign Dominance of United States Nobel Prize Winners in Science: Irrefutable Data and Exemplary Family Narratives—Backup Data and Information Andrew A. Beveridge, Queens and Graduate Center CUNY and Social Explorer, Inc. Lynn Caporale, Strategic Scientific Advisor and Author The following slides were presented at the recent meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. This project and paper is an outgrowth of that session, and will combine qualitative data on Nobel Prize Winners family histories along with analyses of the pattern of Nobel Winners. The first set of slides show some of the patterns so far found, and will be augmented for the formal paper. The second set of slides shows some examples of the Nobel families. The authors a developing a systematic data base of Nobel Winners (mainly US), their careers and their family histories. This turned out to be much more challenging than expected, since many winners do not emphasize their family origins in their own biographies or autobiographies or other commentary. Dr. Caporale has reached out to some laureates or their families to elicit that information. We plan to systematically compare the laureates to the population in the US at large, including immigrants and non‐immigrants at various periods. Outline of Presentation • A preliminary examination of the 609 Nobel Prize Winners, 291 of whom were at an American Institution when they received the Nobel in physics, chemistry or physiology and medicine • Will look at patterns of
    [Show full text]
  • Frank Wilczek on the World's Numerical Recipe
    Note by All too often, we ignore goals, genres, or Frank Wilczek values, or we assume that they are so apparent that we do not bother to high- light them. Yet judgments about whether an exercise–a paper, a project, an essay Frank Wilczek response on an examination–has been done intelligently or stupidly are often on the dif½cult for students to fathom. And since these evaluations are not well world’s understood, few if any lessons can be numerical drawn from them. Laying out the criteria recipe by which judgments of quality are made may not suf½ce in itself to improve qual- ity, but in the absence of such clari½- cation, we have little reason to expect our students to go about their work intelligently. Twentieth-century physics began around 600 b.c. when Pythagoras of Samos pro- claimed an awesome vision. By studying the notes sounded by plucked strings, Pythagoras discovered that the human perception of harmony is connected to numerical ratios. He examined strings made of the same material, having the same thickness, and under the same tension, but of different lengths. Under these conditions, he found that the notes sound harmonious precisely when the ratio of the lengths of string can be expressed in small whole numbers. For example, the length ratio Frank Wilczek, Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at MIT, is known, among other things, for the discovery of asymptotic freedom, the develop- ment of quantum chromodynamics, the invention of axions, and the discovery and exploitation of new forms of quantum statistics (anyons).
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of the Quantum T by JAMES BJORKEN
    FOREWORD The Future of the Quantum T by JAMES BJORKEN N THIS ISSUE of the Beam Line, we cele- brate the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of the quantum theory. The story of Ihow Max Planck started it all is one of the most marvelous in all of science. It is a favorite of mine, so much so that I have already written about it (see “Particle Physics—Where Do We Go From Here?” in the Winter 1992 Beam Line, Vol. 22, No. 4). Here I will only quote again what the late Abraham Pais said about Planck: “His reasoning was mad, but his madness had that divine quality that only the greatest transitional figures can bring to science.”* A century later, the madness has not yet com- pletely disappeared. Science in general has a way of producing results which defy human intuition. But it is fair to say that the winner in this category is the quantum theory. In my mind Max Planck, circa 1910 quantum paradoxes such as the Heisenberg (Courtesy AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives) uncertainty principle, Schrödinger’s cat, “collapse of the wave packet,” and so forth are far more perplexing and challenging than those of relativity, whether they be the twin paradoxes of special relativity or the black hole physics of classical general relativity. It is often said that no one really understands quantum theory, and I would be the last to disagree. In the contributions to this issue, the knotty questions of the interpreta- tion of quantum theory are, mercifully, not addressed. There will be no mention of the debates between Einstein and Bohr, nor the later attempts by *Abraham Pais, Subtle is the Lord: Science and the Life of Albert Einstein, Oxford U.
    [Show full text]
  • Ettore Majorana: Genius and Mystery
    «ETTORE MAJORANA» FOUNDATION AND CENTRE FOR SCIENTIFIC CULTURE TO PAY A PERMANENT TRIBUTE TO GALILEO GALILEI, FOUNDER OF MODERN SCIENCE AND TO ENRICO FERMI, THE "ITALIAN NAVIGATOR", FATHER OF THE WEAK FORCES ETTORE MAJORANA CENTENARY ETTORE MAJORANA: GENIUS AND MYSTERY Antonino Zichichi ETTORE MAJORANA: GENIUS AND MYSTERY Antonino Zichichi ABSTRACT The geniality of Ettore Majorana is discussed in the framework of the crucial problems being investigated at the time of his activity. These problems are projected to our present days, where the number of space-time dimensions is no longer four and where the unification of the fundamental forces needs the Majorana particle: neutral, with spin ½ and identical to its antiparticle. The mystery of the way Majorana disappeared is restricted to few testimonies, while his geniality is open to all eminent physicists of the XXth century, who had the privilege of knowing him, directly or indirectly. 3 44444444444444444444444444444444444 ETTORE MAJORANA: GENIUS AND MYSTERY Antonino Zichichi CONTENTS 1 LEONARDO SCIASCIA’S IDEA 5 2 ENRICO FERMI: FEW OTHERS IN THE WORLD COULD MATCH MAJORANA’S DEEP UNDERSTANDING OF THE PHYSICS OF THE TIME 7 3 RECOLLECTIONS BY ROBERT OPPENHEIMER 19 4 THE DISCOVERY OF THE NEUTRON – RECOLLECTIONS BY EMILIO SEGRÉ AND GIANCARLO WICK 21 5 THE MAJORANA ‘NEUTRINOS’ – RECOLLECTIONS BY BRUNO PONTECORVO – THE MAJORANA DISCOVERY ON THE DIRAC γ- MATRICES 23 6 THE FIRST COURSE OF THE SUBNUCLEAR PHYSICS SCHOOL (1963): JOHN BELL ON THE DIRAC AND MAJORANA NEUTRINOS 45 7 THE FIRST STEP TO RELATIVISTICALLY DESCRIBE PARTICLES WITH ARBITRARY SPIN 47 8 THE CENTENNIAL OF THE BIRTH OF A GENIUS – A HOMAGE BY THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY 53 REFERENCES 61 4 44444444444444444444444444444444444 Ettore Majorana’s photograph taken from his university card dated 3rd November 1923.
    [Show full text]
  • Nobel Laureates Endorse Joe Biden
    Nobel Laureates endorse Joe Biden 81 American Nobel Laureates in Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine have signed this letter to express their support for former Vice President Joe Biden in the 2020 election for President of the United States. At no time in our nation’s history has there been a greater need for our leaders to appreciate the value of science in formulating public policy. During his long record of public service, Joe Biden has consistently demonstrated his willingness to listen to experts, his understanding of the value of international collaboration in research, and his respect for the contribution that immigrants make to the intellectual life of our country. As American citizens and as scientists, we wholeheartedly endorse Joe Biden for President. Name Category Prize Year Peter Agre Chemistry 2003 Sidney Altman Chemistry 1989 Frances H. Arnold Chemistry 2018 Paul Berg Chemistry 1980 Thomas R. Cech Chemistry 1989 Martin Chalfie Chemistry 2008 Elias James Corey Chemistry 1990 Joachim Frank Chemistry 2017 Walter Gilbert Chemistry 1980 John B. Goodenough Chemistry 2019 Alan Heeger Chemistry 2000 Dudley R. Herschbach Chemistry 1986 Roald Hoffmann Chemistry 1981 Brian K. Kobilka Chemistry 2012 Roger D. Kornberg Chemistry 2006 Robert J. Lefkowitz Chemistry 2012 Roderick MacKinnon Chemistry 2003 Paul L. Modrich Chemistry 2015 William E. Moerner Chemistry 2014 Mario J. Molina Chemistry 1995 Richard R. Schrock Chemistry 2005 K. Barry Sharpless Chemistry 2001 Sir James Fraser Stoddart Chemistry 2016 M. Stanley Whittingham Chemistry 2019 James P. Allison Medicine 2018 Richard Axel Medicine 2004 David Baltimore Medicine 1975 J. Michael Bishop Medicine 1989 Elizabeth H. Blackburn Medicine 2009 Michael S.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in Theoretical & Computational Physics
    ISSN: 2639-0108 Research Article Advances in Theoretical & Computational Physics Supreme Theory of Everything Ulaanbaatar Tarzad *Corresponding author Ulaanbaatar Tarzad, Department of Physics, School of Applied Sciences, Department of Physics, School of Applied Sciences, Mongolian Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, University of Science and Technology E-mail: [email protected] Submitted: 27 Mar 2019; Accepted: 24 Apr 2019; Published: 06 June 2019 Abstract Not only universe, but everything has general characters as eternal, infinite, cyclic and wave-particle duality. Everything from elementary particles to celestial bodies, from electromagnetic wave to gravity is in eternal motions, which dissects only to circle. Since everything is described only by trigonometry. Without trigonometry and mathematical circle, the science cannot indicate all the beauty of harmonic universe. Other method may be very good, but it is not perfect. Some part is very nice, another part is problematic. General Theory of Relativity holds that gravity is geometric. Quantum Mechanics describes all particles by wave function of trigonometry. In this paper using trigonometry, particularly mathematics circle, a possible version of the unification of partial theories, evolution history and structure of expanding universe, and the parallel universes are shown. Keywords: HRD, Trigonometry, Projection of Circle, Singularity, The reality of universe describes by geometry, because of that not Celestial Body, Black Hole and Parallel Universes. only gravity is geometrical, but everything is it and nothing is linear. One of the important branches of geometry is trigonometry dealing Introduction with circle and triangle. For this reason, it is easier to describe nature Today scientists describe the universe in terms of two basic partial of universe by mathematics circle.
    [Show full text]
  • Works of Love
    reader.ad section 9/21/05 12:38 PM Page 2 AMAZING LIGHT: Visions for Discovery AN INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM IN HONOR OF THE 90TH BIRTHDAY YEAR OF CHARLES TOWNES October 6-8, 2005 — University of California, Berkeley Amazing Light Symposium and Gala Celebration c/o Metanexus Institute 3624 Market Street, Suite 301, Philadelphia, PA 19104 215.789.2200, [email protected] www.foundationalquestions.net/townes Saturday, October 8, 2005 We explore. What path to explore is important, as well as what we notice along the path. And there are always unturned stones along even well-trod paths. Discovery awaits those who spot and take the trouble to turn the stones. -- Charles H. Townes Table of Contents Table of Contents.............................................................................................................. 3 Welcome Letter................................................................................................................. 5 Conference Supporters and Organizers ............................................................................ 7 Sponsors.......................................................................................................................... 13 Program Agenda ............................................................................................................. 29 Amazing Light Young Scholars Competition................................................................. 37 Amazing Light Laser Challenge Website Competition.................................................. 41 Foundational
    [Show full text]
  • The Discovery of Asymptotic Freedom
    The Discovery of Asymptotic Freedom The 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded to David Gross, Frank Wilczek, and David Politzer, recognizes the key discovery that explained how quarks, the elementary constituents of the atomic nucleus, are bound together to form protons and neutrons. In 1973, Gross and Wilczek, working at Princeton, and Politzer, working independently at Harvard, showed that the attraction between quarks grows weaker as the quarks approach one another more closely, and correspondingly that the attraction grows stronger as the quarks are separated. This discovery, known as “asymptotic freedom,” established quantum chromodynamics (QCD) as the correct theory of the strong nuclear force, one of the four fundamental forces in Nature. At the time of the discovery, Wilczek was a 21-year-old graduate student working under Gross’s supervision at Princeton, while Politzer was a 23-year-old graduate student at Harvard. Currently Gross is the Director of the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of California at Santa Barbara, and Wilczek is the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at MIT. Politzer is Professor of Theoretical Physics at Caltech; he joined the Caltech faculty in 1976. Of the four fundamental forces --- the others besides the strong nuclear force are electromagnetism, the weak nuclear force (responsible for the decay of radioactive nuclei), and gravitation --- the strong force was by far the most poorly understood in the early 1970s. It had been suggested in 1964 by Caltech physicist Murray Gell-Mann that protons and neutrons contain more elementary objects, which he called quarks. Yet isolated quarks are never seen, indicating that the quarks are permanently bound together by powerful nuclear forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Highlights of Modern Physics and Astrophysics
    Highlights of Modern Physics and Astrophysics How to find the “Top Ten” in Physics & Astrophysics? - List of Nobel Laureates in Physics - Other prizes? Templeton prize, … - Top Citation Rankings of Publication Search Engines - Science News … - ... Nobel Laureates in Physics Year Names Achievement 2020 Sir Roger Penrose "for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity" Reinhard Genzel, Andrea Ghez "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy" 2019 James Peebles "for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology" Michel Mayor, Didier Queloz "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star" 2018 Arthur Ashkin "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for the optical tweezers and their application to Gerard Mourou, Donna Strickland biological systems" "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses" Nobel Laureates in Physics Year Names Achievement 2017 Rainer Weiss "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the Kip Thorne, Barry Barish observation of gravitational waves" 2016 David J. Thouless, "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions F. Duncan M. Haldane, and topological phases of matter" John M. Kosterlitz 2015 Takaaki Kajita, "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that Arthur B. MsDonald neutrinos have mass" 2014 Isamu Akasaki, "for the invention of
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Model of Particle Physics, Or Beyond?
    Standard Model of Particle Physics, or Beyond? Mariano Quir´os High Energy Phys. Inst., BCN (Spain) ICTP-SAIFR, November 13th, 2019 Outline The outline of this colloquium is I Standard Model: reminder I Electroweak interactions I Strong interactions I The Higgs sector I Experimental successes I Theoretical and observational drawbacks I Beyond the Standard Model I Supersymmetry I Large extra dimensions I Warped extra dimensions/composite Higgs I Concluding remarks Disclaimer: I will not discuss any technical details. With my apologies to my theorist (and experimental) colleagues The Standard Model: reminder I The knowledge of the Standard Model of strong and electroweak interactions requires (as any other physical theory) the knowledge of I The elementary particles or fields (the characters of the play) I How particles interact (their behavior) The characters of the play I Quarks: spin-1/2 fermions I Leptons: spin-1/2 fermions I Higgs boson: spin-0 boson I Carriers of the interactions: spin-1 (gauge) bosons I All these particles have already been discovered and their mass, spin, and charge measured \More in detail the characters of the play" - Everybody knows the Periodic Table of the Elements - Compare elementary particles with some (of course composite) very heavy nuclei What are the interactions between the elementary building blocks of the Standard Model? I Interactions are governed by a symmetry principle I The more symmetric the theory the more couplings are related (the less of them they are) and the more predictive it is Strong interactions:
    [Show full text]
  • Spring Catalogue 2019
    Connecting Great Minds Foreign Rights Spring Catalogue 2019 Contents Foreign Rights Spring Catalogue 2019 TITLE PAGE Asian Studies Tall Order: The Goh Chok Tong Story Volume 1 1 China’s Change: The Greatest Show on Earth 2 Business and Management Living Digital 2040: Future of Work, Education, and Healthcare 3 Future Automation: Changes to Lives and to Businesses 4 Tips and Tools: A Guide to Effective Case Writing 5 Chemistry Lectures on Chemical Bonding and Quantum Chemistry 5 Optical Spectroscopy 6 Fundamentals and Advanced Applications Computer Science Fuzzy Logic Theory and Applications, Part I and II 6 Unlocking Consciousness: Lessons from the Convergence of Computing and Cognitive Psychology 7 Economics and Finance Capitalism in the 21st Century: Why Global Capitalism Is Broken and How It Can Be Fixed 7 Economics Gone Astray 9 Essence of International Trade Theory 11 Exotic Betting at the Racetrack 11 Introduction to Derivative Securities, Financial Markets, and Risk Management 12 Mergers & Acquisitions: A Practitioner’s Guide to Successful Deals 13 Reversing Climate Change: How Carbon Removals can Resolve Climate Change and Fix the Economy 13 Engineering Coastal Engineering: Theory and Practice 14 Tsunami: To Survive from Tsunami (2nd Edition) 14 Environmental Science Split by Sun: The Tragic History of the Sustainocene 15 The Goldilocks Policy: The Basis for a Grand Energy Bargain 15 General and Popular Science The First of Everything 16 Elegant Fractals: Automated Generation of Computer Art 16 Nobel and Lasker Laureates of Chinese
    [Show full text]
  • The Quantum Structure of Space and Time
    QcEntwn Structure &pace and Time This page intentionally left blank Proceedings of the 23rd Solvay Conference on Physics Brussels, Belgium 1 - 3 December 2005 The Quantum Structure of Space and Time EDITORS DAVID GROSS Kavli Institute. University of California. Santa Barbara. USA MARC HENNEAUX Universite Libre de Bruxelles & International Solvay Institutes. Belgium ALEXANDER SEVRIN Vrije Universiteit Brussel & International Solvay Institutes. Belgium \b World Scientific NEW JERSEY LONOON * SINGAPORE BElJlNG * SHANGHAI HONG KONG TAIPEI * CHENNAI Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Re. Ltd. 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224 USA ofJice: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601 UK ofice; 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE British Library Cataloguing-in-PublicationData A catalogue record for this hook is available from the British Library. THE QUANTUM STRUCTURE OF SPACE AND TIME Proceedings of the 23rd Solvay Conference on Physics Copyright 0 2007 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereoi may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the Publisher. For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher. ISBN 981-256-952-9 ISBN 981-256-953-7 (phk) Printed in Singapore by World Scientific Printers (S) Pte Ltd The International Solvay Institutes Board of Directors Members Mr.
    [Show full text]