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I(Ey to the Dragonflies of Turkey

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I(Ey to the Dragonflies of Turkey I(ey to the dragonflies of Turkey ittclrttlitrg species knowtr fon Grcece , Bulgaria, Lebanon, Syria, tltc Trans-Cnucasus and lran V.f . I(alkrnan Introduction containing information on the identiÍication of Since the 1980s Turkey has become an the odonates of this region. The key presen- increasingly popular holiday destination for ted here is based largely on the information birdwatchers. The mix of both familiar and published by these two major contributors to exotic birds, good food, great historic sites the knowledge oÍ dragonflies of southwest and beautiÍul landscapes guarantees a tre- Asia and the Middle East. mendous vacation. Slightly more recently Most of the Íigures in the key were redÍawn Turkey also has become a populaÍ destination from a various sources, the most important for odonatological tnps lt is hoped that this being DuNroNr (199'1), ScHNETDER (1986), interest will steadily increase, as there is still ASKEW (1988) and VAN ToL (2002) For each much to be learned about the dragonflies of species, Information on distÍibution, flight IuÍkey period and habitat is given N/ost Turkish species can be rdentified In Distribution: Information on the distribution the Íield using the Íield guide by DTJKSTRA & in Turkey is based on the distribution maps LEW]NGToN (2006) or field guides written for presented in KaLKMAN E VAN PELT (2006) For central Europe (Bos & WASSCHER,2004i BELL- species largely confined to southwest Asia or UANN, 1987). The main value of the present species that are absent or very rare in Europe key is that it deals with additional species additional information is given on their world occurring in eastern and northern Turkey plus distribution. adjacent countries to the east and south of Flioht oeriod: Information on the flight period ïurkey This key is also more suited for iden- in Turkey is based on the flight histograms t fyrng collected specimens as it uses mainly presented in KALK|\,IAN E VAN PELr (2006) For morphological characters. species rare or absent in Turkey the informa- tion on flight histograms was taken from vari- The key ous sources (see Íeferences) The structure of this key is largely based on L!êOI!A!: Information on habitats is largely that for EuÍopean odonates in ASKEW (1988). based on Íield experience in Turkey, often Until the 1980s information on the identifica- combined with Íield expenence in EuÍope. For tron of most non-European species occurring species Íare or absent in Turkey the informa- in Turkey and adjacent countries was only to tion on habrtat was taken trom various sour- be found in some dozens of scientiÍlc papers. ces (see references). In the work of Wolfgang Schneider, 'Syste- matik und Zoogeographie der Odonata deÍ Covered area Levante unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung The key includes all species known to occur der Zygoptera' (ScHNEroER, 1986) and Henri in Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Lebanon, Dumont, 'Odonata oÍ the Levant' (DuNaoNr, lraq, Syria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and '1991 ) much of the information on the rden- lran. lran has been poorly explored and the trfication of these species was condensed southeast of the country is likely to yield a into single volumes. Besides these two dozen or more species not yet known from publications WolÍgang Schneider and Henri the country. A checklist of the species occur- Dumont wrote a large number of publications ring in these countries is given in Table 1 The Bnrhytron l0( l): J-ti2 checklist is based on the following publicati- subspecies occurring or expected to occur ons: withrn Iurkey Subspecies occurÍing in AÍnCdê: TAILLY et al. (2004). countries surrounding Turkey (e g balca- Azerbaiian: At the moment no critical check- nica, crelens/s and sy.raca) are lacking list for AzerbaiJan rs available. The checklist from the key. presented here is derived from a draft version LesÍes ylrens: subspecies vrens and of a critical checklist for Georgra, AzeÍbaijan vestalis have been published for Turkish and Armenia in preparation by Marc Tailly territory Both are omitted from the key as From species grven with a question maÍk it is the characters distinguishing these taxa unclear whether or not the record was made are unclear (see note in checklist for more within the limits of the present days country or informatron) the identifrcation rs doubtful. The most recent Coenagrion: C. vanbrinkae and C persi- information on Azerbarjan was presented in cum are omitled, as the characters sepa- DuMoNr (2004). rating them Írom respectively C. ornatum BUgê!A: l\y'AR Nov (2000), l\ilARrNov (2001c), and C. pulchellum are unclear. MARrNov (2004). Pseudagrion. P decorum, P laidlawi (bolh Cvprus: LopAU & ADENA (2002), Nigel Cottle known from one record in eastern lran) (pers. comm.). and P. sublacteum (known írom southeín Georgia: At the moment no critical checklist Syria). for Georgia is available The checklist pre- Cordulegaste. C vanbrinkae is known sented heÍe is derived from a draft version írom only one male and the information on oÍ a critical checklist for Georgia, Azerbaijan this species was not sufficient to include it and Armenia in prepaÍation by l\y'arc Tailly in the key Some rnformation on the recog- From species given with a questron mark it is nition of thrs species is given In the text of unclear whether or not the recoÍd was made the genera. within the limits of the pÍesent days country or Cord ulegaster subspecres amasna. the identrfication is doubtful. charpentierí, insenis, mzymtae, nobilis oÍ GIgeeC: LoPAU, W & A. WENDLER (1995), C insignis, subspecies bucholzi, he adica LopAU {1998a), LopAU ('1998b), LopAU (2000), and kastalia oí C. hel/adlca and subspe- GREBE et a/. (2005), KALKI/AN (2005), LArsrER cies heros and pelionensís oÍ C. heros arc (2005), OL AS & GUNTHER (2005). not included as the characters defining ta!: HETDART & DuMoNr (2002). these subspecies are often highly variable Iag; ASAHTNA (1973), ASAHTNA (1974) and difficult. Much information on Cordule- LgbAte!: So far no checklist of Lebanese gasler can be found in BouDor, 200'1. odonates has been published The hst here presented was taken Írom TsUDA (2000) with some additions from ScHNETDER & lvlouBAyED, 1985 and SCHNETDER, 2004 Syia: So far no checklist of Syrian odonates has been published. The list here presen- ted was, wrth some mrnoÍ changes, taken from TsuoA (2000) wrth some additions from Du[.4oNT & BoRrsov (1995) and ScHNETDER (2004). TuÍkey: Based on the checklist by KALKI,4AN eÍ a/ (2003). Recent new records published by Askew (2004), BouDor et a/. (2004) and HacEr & AKrAQ (2004) have been incorpora- ted. A small number of species or subspecies are omitted from the key: - Calopteryx splendens: The key to the subspecies facilitates the identification of bntlrttot I0 (2(X)(t) Table 1. Checklist oÍ species occurring in Turkey, Greece, Bulgana, CypÍus, Lebanon, lraq, Syria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbarjan and lran. Subspecies are mentionêd only when several subspecies occur in the regron or when a subspecies other than the nominate subspêcies occurs. Some subspecies mentioned in thê articles on which this chêcklist is based are believed to bê synonyms with other subspecies and aíe not mentioned in this chêcklist. For Turkey an 'e' indrcates that the species is to bê expected. LF Suborder:zYGOPTERA à I P E S E 'Ë E € E 3Ê X'Fe a e -9 - Ë--.s Ë;6 ë Family: CALOPTERYGIDAE È A ó (5 O à d s -Ë 'b i < Genus: CatopÍeryx Leach, 18l5 C sp/erdeas (HaÍris, 1782) x C. spleodens amasina Bartenef, 19'12 x C. splendens balcanica Fudakowski, 1930 x x C sp/endens crefensls Pongrácz, 19'11 x x C spleodens hyalina Maíin,1g1g e x x C splendens inlemedia Selys, 1890 x x x x x x x C. splendeos mingrelica Selys, '1868 x x x x x C. splendens orientalis Selys, 1887 x x C. splendens synaca Rambuí 1842 x x x C. splendens tschaldiíca Badenef, 1909 x x x x C. splendens watercIorl Schneideí, 1984 x C. yÍrgo (Linnaeus, í758) x (r) x C. viígo festíva (Brullé, 1832) x x x C. vÍgo fèminalis BatteneÍ, 1910 xl2) Family: EUPHAEIDAE Genus: Epat age Charpentier, í840 Epa age fatme (Chatpentrer, 1840) x x x x x x x x x x x Famlly: LESTIDAE Genus: LesÍes Leach, '1815 L. barbêrus (Fabricius, 1798) x x x x x x x x L. concnnus Hagen in Selys, 1862 L dryas Kirby,18g' x x x x ,( ? L macrostigma \Eversmann, 1836) x x x x x x x L. pa,'vldens Artobolevsky, 1929 x x x x x x x x L. sponsa (Hansemann, 1823) x x x x x x x L virens (Charpentiêr, 1825) (3) x x x x x x x L. v/rldis (Vander Linden, 1825) ê x x Genus: Sympecrra Burmeister, | 839 S Íusca (Vander Linden, 1820) x x x x x x x x S. goblca (FoeÍster, 1900) (4) S paedlsca (Brauer, 1877) x x x x x Family: COENAGRIONIDAE Gênus: Ág.iocreÍrrrs Selys,'1877 Á. saaia Nielsen, 1959 e A. pygmaea lRambut,1842) x Ilracltt,lrott l0( I ): 3-52 pE ë"'A.^(E.9'9 h 5 óFi5 Hi-s,àóËbs .D .! !! _à F- èÀóë5àe .-< Gênus: Cerrag.íon Selys, 1876 C aeorgifreyi Schmidt, 1953 x C Íerelum (Dê Villers, 1789) Gênus: Coeragrion Kirby, 'l890 C êmatum (Charpentier, 1840) e(5) C austrclocaspicum Dumont & Hêideíi, '1995 e(6) C. hastulatum (Chaeen tier, 1825) C irte.medium Lohmann, 1990 c. /unulaÍum (Charpentier, '1840) x xx? C meícuiale (ChaÍpentieÍ, 1840) t7) (8) C or.raÍum (Selys, 1850) x C perslcrJm Lohmann, í993 e C ponticum (BaÍ1ënef,1929) x C. pueila (Linnaeus, 1758) x C. pulchellum (Vandet Linden, 1825) C. pulchellum pulchellum (Vander Linden, 1825)x C.
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