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Friendship, Crisis and Estrangement: U.S.-Italian Relations, 1871-1920
FRIENDSHIP, CRISIS AND ESTRANGEMENT: U.S.-ITALIAN RELATIONS, 1871-1920 A Ph.D. Dissertation by Bahar Gürsel Department of History Bilkent University Ankara March 2007 To Mine & Sinan FRIENDSHIP, CRISIS AND ESTRANGEMENT: U.S.-ITALIAN RELATIONS, 1871-1920 The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by BAHAR GÜRSEL In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA March 2007 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Dr. Timothy M. Roberts Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Dr. Nur Bilge Criss Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Dr. Edward P. Kohn Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. --------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Dr. Oktay Özel Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -
Malta Post Garibaldi.Pdf
HENRY FRENDO MALTA POST-GARIBALDI Istituto Italiano di Cultura, Valletta, 23 November 2007 GARIBALDI E IL RISORGIMENTO Bicentenario della nascita di Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807 -2007) Offprint from: MELITA HISTORICA VOL. XIV no. 4 (2007) Melita Historica, 2007 ISSN 1021-6952 Vol. XIV, no. 4: 439-445 MA~TA POST-GARIBALDI Istituto Italiano di Cultura, Valletta, 23 November 2007 GARIBALDI E IL RISORGIMENTO Bicentenario della nascita di Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-2007) Henry Frendo Like Mazzini, a kindred spirit and mentor, Garibaldi is not just a personality: he is a symbol, a movement, an inspiration, an identity tag. In commemoration of the bicentenary of his birth, the Istituto Italiano di Cultura and the University of Malta jointly hosted a fitting conference (which I had the honour to chair and address) entitled Garibaldi e it Risorgimento. Garibaldi's contribution to Italian unification has to be seen on an international no less thl;ln a 'national' canvas, especially in Europe from the' Austrian borders . to the Eastern Mediterranean and beyond, as Professor Sergio La Salvia showed.l There were also inter.nal differences within the Risorgimento movement itself; moderates and democrats, monarchists and republicans, clericals and anticlericals, with Garibaldi falling in between two stools as he eventually 'converted', for pragmatic purposes; from republican to monarchist. There were countless variables in diplomacy and war, the onetime 'liberal' Pio Nono and the Papacy, the shifting role of France, Austria and Naples, the various states and principalities, and pmticularly Britain, a constitutional monarchy which suppOlted the movement partly for its own ends, but which was also a country whose social and political institutions - parliament, suffrage, education - were much admired by the rebels. -
Il Mito Garibaldino Nell'orbita Del Fascismo
TEMES Il mito garibaldino nell’orbita del Fascismo Fabrizio Soriano HISTORIADOR ABSTRACT El text analitza l’apropiació del garibaldinisme, amb els seus valors de tradició i de mite, pel feixisme que se’n proclamà hereu i continuador. En aquest sentit, es subratlla com el feixisme incorpora en la seva ideologia i en la seva praxi tot element de la història i de la identitat nacional, ara actualitzats en el culte al feix. El feixisme presumí de personificar el mite garibaldí i intentà ajustar-ho a la moderna política de massa, aconseguint també que alguns descendents de Garibaldi s’apropessin al règim. El text posa en relleu que la incorporació del garibaldinisme al feixisme fou possible també per la seva mateixa naturalesa de sentiment passional i que aquesta mateixa interpretació fou compartida també pels sectors antifeixistes. Paraules clau: feixisme, antifeixisme, garibaldinisme, mites, tradicions, religió política. ABSTRACT The text analyzes the stealing of the Garibaldi movement, with their values of tradition and of myths, by Fascists who proclaimed themselves heirs and those destined to continue its work. In this sense, it highlights how fascism incorporates every single element from history and national identity into its own ideology and praxis, even today with the addition of the cult of fascism. Fascism took pride in its personification of the myth of Garibaldi and has attempted to bring it into line with modern politics for the masses, even managing to bring some Garibaldi descendents closer to the regime. The text shows that the incorporation of the Garibaldi movement into Fascism was also made possible thanks to the same passionate feelings and those very same interpretations that were shared by branches of anti-fascists. -
New York 1—Appendixes
APPENDICES CASTLE GARDEN meters above the surface of the water, sixty-one meters off the Although what is of interest coast; it was connected to the for the purpose of this book is latter by means of a multi-span essentially the function that bridge, which gave access to this building had as a theater - the fortress. The latter was for some ten years around never attacked during the war 1850 (when it was known as against the English. Said war Castle Garden) - one must ended in 1814 with the Treaty nonetheless bear in mind that it of Ghent (Belgium), which was originally a fortress, sanctioned the freedom of seas. known as West Battery, subse- Immediately thereafter, quently renamed Castle West Battery became the seat Clinton (currently its name). of the Third Military District’s Castle Garden in a Precisely, the fortress was headquarters, which was run lithograph dated 1850 one of the five built in the pe- by General Winfield Scott riod between 1808 and 1811, from 1816 until 1820. The for- when a system for the defense tress was thus renamed Castle of the area of New York was Clinton, in honor of DeWitt set up to fend off the attacks of Clinton, already Mayor of New the English fleet which, ever York, and, subsequently, Gov- since 1807, had begun to as- ernor of the State of New sault and capture American York. However, in 1821, the ships. foregoing headquarters were The fortress was inaugu- transferred to Governors Island rated under the name of West and, in March of the following Battery (subsequently South- year, the building was turned West Battery) on 25 November over to the City of New York 1811, the twenty-eighth anni- with an act of Congress. -
Il Mito Garibaldino Nell'orbita Del Fascismo
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert TEMES Il mito garibaldino nell’orbita del Fascismo Fabrizio Soriano HISTORIADOR ABSTRACT El text analitza l’apropiació del garibaldinisme, amb els seus valors de tradició i de mite, pel feixisme que se’n proclamà hereu i continuador. En aquest sentit, es subratlla com el feixisme incorpora en la seva ideologia i en la seva praxi tot element de la història i de la identitat nacional, ara actualitzats en el culte al feix. El feixisme presumí de personificar el mite garibaldí i intentà ajustar-ho a la moderna política de massa, aconseguint també que alguns descendents de Garibaldi s’apropessin al règim. El text posa en relleu que la incorporació del garibaldinisme al feixisme fou possible també per la seva mateixa naturalesa de sentiment passional i que aquesta mateixa interpretació fou compartida també pels sectors antifeixistes. Paraules clau: feixisme, antifeixisme, garibaldinisme, mites, tradicions, religió política. ABSTRACT The text analyzes the stealing of the Garibaldi movement, with their values of tradition and of myths, by Fascists who proclaimed themselves heirs and those destined to continue its work. In this sense, it highlights how fascism incorporates every single element from history and national identity into its own ideology and praxis, even today with the addition of the cult of fascism. Fascism took pride in its personification of the myth of Garibaldi and has attempted to bring it into line with modern politics for the masses, even managing to bring some Garibaldi descendents closer to the regime. -
Cosmopolitan Women, Philanthropy, and Italian State-Building, 1850-1890
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2018 Transnational Nationalists: Cosmopolitan Women, Philanthropy, and Italian State-Building, 1850-1890 Diana Moore The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2490 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] P a g e | i TRANSNATIONAL NATIONALISTS: COSMOPOLITAN WOMEN, PHILANTHROPY, AND ITALIAN STATE-BUILDING 1850-1890 by DIANA MOORE A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2018 P a g e | ii © 2017 DIANA MOORE All Rights Reserved P a g e | iii P a g e | iv ABSTRACT Transnational Nationalists: Cosmopolitan Women, Philanthropy, and Italian State-Building 1850-1890 by Diana Moore Advisor: Mary Gibson “Transnational Nationalists: Cosmopolitan Women, Philanthropy, and Italian State-Building, 1850-1890” is a study of Protestant and Jewish transnational reforming women who took advantage of a period of fluidity to act as non-state actors and impact Italian unification and liberation, a process known as the Risorgimento, and subsequent Italian state-building. Inspired by Giuseppe Mazzini’s spiritual brand of romantic cosmopolitan nationalism, as well as Giuseppe Garibaldi’s military campaigns, and believing that women had a god-given duty to provide education, morality, and uplift to oppressed groups, they worked to provide Italy not only with physical unification but also moral regeneration.