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Quantitative Dynamics of Human Empires
Quantitative Dynamics of Human Empires Cesare Marchetti and Jesse H. Ausubel FOREWORD Humans are territorial animals, and most wars are squabbles over territory. become global. And, incidentally, once a month they have their top managers A basic territorial instinct is imprinted in the limbic brain—or our “snake meet somewhere to refresh the hierarchy, although the formal motives are brain” as it is sometimes dubbed. This basic instinct is central to our daily life. to coordinate business and exchange experiences. The political machinery is Only external constraints can limit the greedy desire to bring more territory more viscous, and we may have to wait a couple more generations to see a under control. With the encouragement of Andrew Marshall, we thought it global empire. might be instructive to dig into the mechanisms of territoriality and their role The fact that the growth of an empire follows a single logistic equation in human history and the future. for hundreds of years suggests that the whole process is under the control In this report, we analyze twenty extreme examples of territoriality, of automatic mechanisms, much more than the whims of Genghis Khan namely empires. The empires grow logistically with time constants of tens to or Napoleon. The intuitions of Menenius Agrippa in ancient Rome and of hundreds of years, following a single equation. We discovered that the size of Thomas Hobbes in his Leviathan may, after all, be scientifically true. empires corresponds to a couple of weeks of travel from the capital to the rim We are grateful to Prof. Brunetto Chiarelli for encouraging publication using the fastest transportation system available. -
WSFA Journal 69
. »x.'N ■ •*' p. l^-> = f/M'i/ilf'if'''-. ///" fiii: It I - . ■I»'• n, ll i.^/f f •] ! i W 'i j :i m y't ) ' ' / •* ' - t *> '.■; ■ *"<* '^ii>fi<lft'' f - ■ ■//> ■ vi '' • ll. F V -: ■ :- ^ ■ •- ■tiK;- - :f ii THE WSFA journal (The Official Organ of the Washington Science Fiction Association) Issue Number 69: October/November, 1969 The JOURNAL Staff — Editor & Publisher: Don Miller, 12315 Judson Rd., Wheaton, Maryland, .•U.S.A., 20906. ! Associate Editors: Alexis & Doll Gilliland, 2126 Pennsylvania Ave,, N.W., Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 20037. Cpntrib-uting Editors:- ,1 . " Art Editor — Alexis Gilliland. - 4- , . Bibliographer— Mark Owings. Book Reviewers — Alexis Gilliland,• David Haltierman, Ted Pauls. Convention Reporter — J.K. Klein. ' : . r: Fanzine Reviewer — Doll Golliland "T Flltfl-Reviewer — Richard Delap. ' " 5 P^orzine Reviewer — Banks.Mebane. Pulps — Bob Jones. Other Media Ivor Rogers. ^ Consultants: Archaeology— Phyllis Berg. ' Medicine — Bob Rozman. Astronomy — Joe Haldeman. Mythology — Thomas Burnett Biology — Jay Haldeman. Swann, David Halterman. Chemistry — Alexis Gilliland. Physics — Bob Vardeman. Computer Science — Nick Sizemore. Psychology -- Kim West on. Electronics — Beresford .Smith. Mathematics — Ron Bounds, Steve Lewis. Translators: . French .— Steve Lewis, Gay Haldeman. Russian — Nick Sizemore, German -- Nick Sizemore. Danish ~ Gay. Haldeman, Italian ~ OPEN. Joe Oliver. Japanese. — OPEN. Swedish" -- OBBN. Overseas Agents: Australia — Michael O'Brien, 158 Liverpool St., Holaart, Tasmania, Australia, 7000. • South Africa — A.B. Ackerman, P^O.Box 6, Daggafontein, .Transvaal, South Africa, . ^ United Kingdom — Peter Singleton, 60ljU, Blodc h, Broadiiioor Hospital, Crowthome, Berks, RGll 7EG, United Kingdom. Needed for France, Germany, Italy, Scandinavia, Spain, S.America, NOTE; Where address are not listed above, send material ^Editor, Published bi-monthly. -
DELENDA EST... Poul Anderson
DELENDA EST... Poul Anderson http://www.librodot.com Librodot Delenda est… Poul Anderson 1 La caza es buena en Europa hace veinte mil años, y los deportes de invierno, insuperables en ninguna otra edad. Por eso la Patrulla cuidadora del mejor adiestramiento de su personal mantiene una residencia en el Pirineo Pleistoceno. Manse Everard, ante una ventana acristalada, contempla las perspectivas de hielo azul de las vertientes boreales en las que las montañas se convertían en bosques, pantanos y tundra. Su voluminoso cuerpo estaba envuelto en unos pantalones de color verde y túnica de insulsinta, del siglo XXIII; botas hechas a mano por un franco- canadiense del siglo XIX; fumaba una apestosa y vieja pipa de época indeterminada. Sentía una vaga inquietud e ignoraba el ruido del interior, donde media docena de agentes bebían, charlaban y tocaban el piano. Un guía del período de Cro-Magnon se acercaba, cruzando el patio cubierto de nieve; era alto, hermoso, y vestía un poco a lo esquimal (¿por qué la novela nunca concedió al hombre paleolítico el suficiente sentido para vestir chaquetón, pantalón y calzado en el período glacial?), la cara pintada, al cinto uno de los cuchillos de acero que le habían prestado. La Patrulla podía actuar con entera libertad en aquel remotísimo tiempo; no había peligro en alterar el pasado, pues el metal se enmohecía y los extraños serian olvidados en pocos siglos. El mayor inconveniente era que los agentes femeninos, de períodos posteriores y más libertinos, siempre tenían jaleos con los cazadores primitivos. Piet Van Sarawak (un flamenco-indonesio-venusiano del 24 d. -
From Humanism to Nazism: Antiquity in the Work of Houston Stewart Chamberlain
Miranda Revue pluridisciplinaire du monde anglophone / Multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal on the English- speaking world 11 | 2015 Expressions of Environment in Euroamerican Culture / Antique Bodies in Nineteenth Century British Literature and Culture From Humanism to Nazism: Antiquity in the Work of Houston Stewart Chamberlain Johann Chapoutot Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/miranda/6680 DOI: 10.4000/miranda.6680 ISSN: 2108-6559 Publisher Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès Electronic reference Johann Chapoutot, “From Humanism to Nazism: Antiquity in the Work of Houston Stewart Chamberlain ”, Miranda [Online], 11 | 2015, Online since 23 July 2015, connection on 16 February 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/miranda/6680 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/miranda.6680 This text was automatically generated on 16 February 2021. Miranda is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. From Humanism to Nazism: Antiquity in the Work of Houston Stewart Chamberlain 1 From Humanism to Nazism: Antiquity in the Work of Houston Stewart Chamberlain Johann Chapoutot 1 Houston Stewart Chamberlain was a typical member of the 19th century British gentry but had the most atypical destiny―a destiny which was built around the culture of two countries: England which he left early and Germany which was to become his true home. The son of a naval officer―his father was an admiral in the Royal Navy –, he spent his whole youth travelling around Europe. After attending a lycée in Versailles and a boarding school in Cheltenham, he visited destination spas and various health resorts―he did not have a very sound constitution―with his chaperon and a tutor. -
Delenda Est Britannia (Being a Prologue and Epilogue to “The Vampire of the Continent”)
Delenda Est Britannia (Being a prologue and epilogue to “The Vampire of the Continent”) Originally published in the January 3, 1917 edition of The Fatherland. (In previous issues of THE FATHERLAND we have commented upon Count Ernst zu Reventlow’s masterpiece, “The Vampire of the Conti- nent.” Our comments represented the opinion of Americans on this remarkable work. We herewith publish Aleister Crowley’s analysis of the book. Mr. Crowley is an Irishman, a member of Cambridge Univer- sity and a poet of fine distinction. Frederic Harrison, Editor of the “English Review,” stated some time ago that Mr. Crowley was the first metrical artist in the English language since Swinburne.) Count Ernst zu Reventlow’s extraordinarily lucid and cogent work on historic English policy has one fault from the point of view of the philosopher — he does not be- gin his history early enough, or derive the piracy of Eng- land from necessity. Will the distinguished publicist par- don us if we attempt to fill the gap? It is notorious that mountaineers are necessarily brigands. In their rocky fastnesses wheat will not grow, sheep will not grow fat. They are condemned to rough cereals like oats, to small and stringy sheep and goats. The dwellers of the plain care nothing for the products of the mountain, and will not surrender their goods ex- cept by force. The highlander consequently becomes a cateran or brigand. The mountain districts of every country in the world — Scotland, Spain, India, China, or America — prove the correctness of the theory. A similar proposition may be made with regard to is- landers, as opposed to continental powers. -
E. the Second Punic War (218-201 BC) 1. Soon After the First Punic War
www.HistoryAtOurHouse.Com Lower Elementary Class Notes E. The Second Punic War (218-201 BC) 1. Soon after the first Punic war, Rome conquered Sardinia, Corsica, Spain and northern Italy, turning them into provinces. Meanwhile, the Carthaginians took over Iberia (Spain & Portugal), eventually putting a general named Hannibal in charge of it. 2. Hannibal then led an army of 40,000 (plus battle elephants) over the Alps. 3. By the time he reached Italy, he only had 20,000, but it was enough. After Hannibal defeated three Roman armies, the Gauls decided to join him against Rome. His force was still not large enough to attack Rome directly, so he chose to attack other parts of Italy instead. 4. The Romans decided to replace the two consuls with a single “dictator” for six months. However, the dictator they chose, Fabius Maximums, believed that they could not defeat Hannibal, so he did no attack him. The people grew impatient. They nicknamed Fabius “cunctator” -- the delayer. 5. Hannibal's campaign in Italy lasted 16 years! 6. Finally, the Romans leaders sent a general named Scipio to attack Carthage. The Carthaginians panicked and recalled Hannibal from Italy. 7. The two greatest generals from the two sides squared off in the Battle of Zama near Carthage in 202. It was Hannibal’s first and only defeat. After this battle, Scipio became known as Scipio “Africanus.” F. The Third Punic War: Final Conquest of Carthage (and Greece!) 1. After having suffered sixteen years of occupation by Hannibal’s army, the Romans imposed a harsh peace on Carthage. -
Facebook Delenda Est August 20, 2020
Facebook Delenda Est August 20, 2020 Trump hosted Zuckerberg for undisclosed dinner at the White House in October (NBC) “President Donald Trump hosted a previously undisclosed dinner with Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook board member Peter Thiel at the White House in October, the company told NBC News on Wednesday. Zuckerberg also gave a speech at Georgetown University the week before, detailing his company’s commitment to free speech, and its resistance to calls for the company to crack down on misinformation in political advertisements. It is unclear why the meeting was not made public or what Trump, Zuckerberg and Thiel discussed. The White House declined to comment.“ ©2020 Ben Hunt 1 All rights reserved. Facebook’s Hate-Speech Rules Collide With Indian Politics (WSJ) “The company’s top public-policy executive in the country, Ankhi Das, opposed applying the hate-speech rules to Mr. Singh and at least three other Hindu nationalist individuals and groups flagged internally for promoting or participating in violence, said the current and former employees. Ms. Das, whose job also includes lobbying India’s government on Facebook’s behalf, told staff members that punishing violations by politicians from Mr. Modi’s party would damage the company’s business prospects in the country, Facebook’s biggest global market by number of users, the current and former employees said.“ ©2020 Ben Hunt 2 All rights reserved. Facebook’s Zuckerberg promises Merkel action on hate speech (Deutsche Welle) “Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg on Saturday promised German Chancellor Angela Merkel that his company would work on measures to combat racist and hateful comments on the social media platform. -
Linguistics and Fiction
Linguistics and Fiction Most of these are from Mike Maxwell's posting to the Linguist List (19 Mar 1995). Others are from a list posted to the sci.lang newsgroup. None of the comments are mine. Browning's home page Suzette Haden Elgin. Native Tongue trilogy, including: The Native Tongue (wherein language and linguistics are prominent issues in a future society; Laadan is a language in development). Clans of linguists have become crucial because of their mediation with non-humans. Raises issues about innateness, the bioprogram, language learning, relationship between body stucture and language, as well as feminist issues), and Judas Rose. Derek Bickerton. King of the Sea. (Not exactly science fiction. But deals with human-dolphin communication. Best explanation of Bickerton's bioprogram available with a valuable dicussion also of the problems of having a meaningful relationship with a dolphin.). Arnason. A Woman of the Iron People. Vonarburg. In the Motherland. Robert Sheckley. Shall We Have a Little Talk? (for the evil Earth capitalist empire to take over a planet, they have to buy some land on the planet. A representative goes to some planet to start negotiating for a land purchase and finds that every day the language has changed, not only in vocabulary but in grammar. At one point, he exclaims "Stop agglutinating!" The inhabitants of the planet are using accelerated language change as a defense mechanism, and at the end of the story, they are communicating in identical monosyllables). David Carkeet. Double Negative (one respondent called this "a murder mystery in which a linguist uses his knowledge of child language acquisition to solve the murder"; another said it involved the human/animal boundary). -
The Network of Intertextual Relations in Naipaul's Half a Life and Magic Seeds
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE LETRAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM LETRAS LITERATURAS DE LÌNGUA INGLESA The Network of Intertextual Relations in Naipaul's Half a Life and Magic Seeds Dissertação submetida à Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Letras na ênfase Literaturas de Língua Inglesa Mestranda: Profa. Larissa Rohde Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Sandra Sirangelo Maggio Porto Alegre Dezembro, 2005 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ROHDE, Larissa The Network of Intertextual Relations in Naipaul's Half a Life and Magic Seeds Larissa Rohde Porto Alegre: UFRGS, Instituto de Letras, 2005. 245 p. Dissertação (Mestrado – Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras) Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 1. Literatura de língua inglesa. 2. Crítica literária. 3. V. S. Naipaul. 4. Half a Life 5. Magic Seeds 6. Intertextualidade Agradecimentos: CAPES, pela concessão de auxílio financeiro. Profª Sandra Maggio, pelo otimismo, generosidade e atenção. Membros da banca examinadora, pelo interesse na leitura do trabalho. Régis Pizzato, pela formatação eletrônica. Agradeço também aos professores e colegas que, direta ou indiretamente, colaboraram para a realização desta pesquisa. RESUMO Esta dissertação mapeia a rede de relações intertextuais em Half a Life (2001) e sua continuação Magic Seeds (2004), os romances mais recentes do Prêmio Nobel de Literatura de 2001, V. S. Naipaul, como contribuição para o estudo da obra do autor. A noção de intertextualidade permeia os estudos literários, e o termo tem sido largamente empregado desde que foi cunhado por Julia Kristeva nos anos sessenta. Desde então as mais variadas, e muitas vezes divergentes, teorias sobre intertextualidade compartilham a idéia de que um texto só adquire significado pleno na interação com outros textos. -
Strategies of the Second Punic War
STRATEGIES OF THE SECOND PUNIC WAR Lieutenant-Colonel Daniel R. Stepaniuk JCSP 40 PCEMI 40 Master of Defence Studies Maîtrise en études de la défense Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and do Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs et not represent Department of National Defence or ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Ministère de Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used la Défense nationale ou des Forces canadiennes. Ce without written permission. papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par le Minister of National Defence, 2014 ministre de la Défense nationale, 2014 Strategies of the Second Punic War Daniel R. Stepaniuk, CD Lieutenant-Colonel Master of Defence Studies Angelo N. Caravaggio OMM, CD, Ph.D July 1, 2014 1 Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………..….. 2 Political and Economic Strategy………………………………………………..……….. 22 Military Strategy………………………………………………………………..……….. 43 Conclusion…………………………….…………………………………………..….…. 84 Selected Bibliography……………………………………………………………..…….. 89 2 Part 1 Introduction 3 Introduction The Second Punic War between Carthage and Rome has captured the interest of historians and military leaders alike for centuries. The boldness and suddenness of the Carthaginian invasion shocked the Roman world in the third century B.C.1 and was quickly followed up by an unprecedented series of Carthaginian victories, -
The Everlasting Man by G.K. Chesterton
The Everlasting Man by G.K. Chesterton Originally Published 1925 This book is in the Public Domain The Everlasting Man by G.K. Chesterton Prefatory Note........................................................................................................... 3 Introduction The Plan Of This Book .......................................................................... 3 Part I On the Creature Called Man.......................................................................... 10 I. The Man in the Cave .......................................................................................... 10 II. Professors and Prehistoric Men .......................................................................... 22 III. The Antiquity of Civilisation............................................................................. 32 IV. God and Comparative Religion...................................................................... 50 V. Man and Mythologies........................................................................................ 62 VI. The Demons and the Philosophers............................................................... 72 VII. The War of the Gods and Demons .............................................................. 86 VIII. The End of the World .................................................................................... 96 Part II On the Man Called Christ............................................................................ 106 I. The God in the Cave ....................................................................................... -
Italy and the Mediterranean of Ancient Rome in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
fascism 8 (2019) 250-274 brill.com/fasc Mare Nostrum: Italy and the Mediterranean of Ancient Rome in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries Samuel Agbamu King’s College London [email protected] Abstract The Mediterranean has occupied a prominent role in the political imaginary of Italian Fascisms, past and present. In the 1920s to the early 1940s, Fascist Italy’s imperial proj- ect used the concept of mare nostrum – our sea – taken from the vocabulary of Roman antiquity, to anchor modern Italian imperialism within the authority of the classical past. In the postwar years, following decolonization in Africa, mare nostrum receded from popular discourse, previous claims to the Mediterranean suppressed. However, in the context of the so-called refugee crisis, Italy resurrected mare nostrum, in the nam- ing of its military-humanitarian operation, a move rejected by the contemporary Ital- ian far right. This article argues that configurations of the Mediterranean of ancient Rome have served to yoke Africa to Italy when articulated into a Fascist, imperial ideol- ogy, as well as to reify the boundaries between Europe and the non-European other, in the xenophobic discourse of the contemporary Italian far right. Keywords Fascism – Italy – Libya – imperialism – romanità – migration – Mediterranean – mare nostrum The Mediterranean is by far the deadliest region for migration in the world, and the central Mediterranean, the area between Libya and Italy, has seen the highest number of migrant casualties when compared with other parts of the © samuel agbamu, 2019 | doi:10.1163/22116257-00802001 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc license at the time of publication.