Sufis, Kabbalists and Christian Philosophers in Medieval Spain
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New York Open Center and Lapis Magazine Online Present Sufis, Kabbalists and Christian Philosophers In Medieval Spain Granada, September 15th to 20th, 2007 Co-sponsored with The Ibn ‘Arabi Society, Centro Abierto Tomillo, The Lumen Foundation www.EsotericQuest.org Joinndalusia, orus Al-Andalus on, developed a an extraordinary Quest … culture of religious tolerance in medieval Spain that produced works of enduring spiritual and artistic genius. Today, when the world seems to teeter on the edge of major religious conflict, this enlightened period when Muslims, Jews and Christians lived in relative Aamity serves as a powerful reminder of the achievements of co-existence or ‘conviviencia’. This was the time when the Zohar, the seminal kabbalistic work, was compiled by Moses de Leon. It was also the period of Ibn ‘Arabi, the Sheik Al-Akbar, the greatest of Sufi teachers, while further north in Majorca the Christian philosopher, Ramon Llull, developed a form of wisdom that drew from the deepest esoteric teachings of all three cultures. Join us on a quest for the beauty and spiritual philosophy of this largely forgotten age, a time when the magical city of Cordoba contained a library of scores of thousands of books while the largest collection elsewhere in Europe had no more than 400. The Islamic culture that conquered Spain went on to translate the works of the ancient Greek philosophers and was familiar with the secrets of alchemy. In this vibrant world, Kabbalists intermingled with Sufis, and streams of wisdom flowed into Spain from both the far East and the North. This sixth in the Open Center’s series of conferences on the Western Esoteric Tradition will take place in Granada, the evocative and beautiful city lying below the snowy Sierra Nevada that, alone on the Iberian Peninsula, remained under Muslim control until the fateful year of 1492. Outstanding faculty from Spain, France, Britain and the United States will address such topics as: the Zohar, the Sufis of Andalusia, Arabic alchemy, Ibn ‘Arabi and Rumi, the knowledge system of Ramon Llull, the troubadours, and the place of Spain and Islam in the Grail stories. Evenings will be filled with poetry, flamenco and music that emerged from the blending of ‘Las Tres Culturas.’ Contact: For more information please contact Andrea Lomanto at 212.219.2527 ext. 101 or write [email protected]. Please see our website at www.esotericquest.org for more information and program updates. Plenary Sessions Arabic Alchemy and The Esoteric Gnosticism Interpretation of Words Pierre Lory, Ph.D. in Andalusian Sufism: Exploring the Roots Join us on a Quest… Arabic alchemy Pablo Beneito, Ph.D. developed from the 8th century as the heir The idea of a common original meaning of the Alexandrine permeating words with interrelated roots hermetic tradition. is a fundamental key to the understanding The huge alchemical of many esoteric interpretations. To literature in Arabic understand Sufi interpretations of (several thousands of revealed texts in Arabic, it is necessary titles) spread from Iraq to know how they conceived of certain and Iran to the Maghreb words as sharing the same grammatical and Spain. The first root, and thus created a highly relevant translations of such framework for contemplation and gnosis. texts into Latin and/or This talk examines the special features The Troubador, Werner von Teufen, Maness Codex Hebrew were carried out in Spain during of the Arabic language concerning the the 11th century. The very aim of alchemy grammatical forms and roots of words Fruits of Al-Andalus: —the disclosure of God’s wisdom and —generally three letters—that are the Troubadours, Kabbalists and Cathars spirit concealed in the laws of mineral life base of a word’s composition. We will —was not specifically pagan, but could be look at writings, including poetry and Christopher Bamford adapted as well by Muslims, Christians the Koranic commentaries of the Sufis, Influences and esoteric streams of all and Jews. Alchemy stands here as a form that reveal some of the secrets of esoteric kinds flowed from Mozarabic Spain of wisdom (hikma) beyond religion. Arabic semantics. through the South of France during the centuries leading up to what has been Beacon of Light: Sufis and Kabbalists in called “the 12th-century Renaissance.” Ibn ‘Arabi and the Sufi Tradition of Andalusia We shall focus on the initiatory Sophianic path of love practiced by the Al-Andalus Paul Fenton, Ph.D. Stephen Hirtenstein, M.A. Troubadours who arose in the context Medieval Spain has been a rich terrain of a vibrant, evolutionarily significant In 1190, at the age of 25, Ibn ‘Arabi for mystics of the three monotheistic spiritual vortex that also produced the had his sublime vision in the Great faiths. For over a century, historians Zohar and the little-known, maligned, Mosque in Cordoba, in which he met of religion have speculated on the misunderstood, and much persecuted all the prophets and saints, from Adam possible connections between the Cathar religion. Doing so, we shall to Muhammad. This event not only spiritual masters of different traditions. discover a profound cross-pollination presaged his own crucial role within Paul Fenton proposes to demonstrate between Sufism, mystical Judaism and the Islamic spiritual tradition, but also in the light of literary works, such as esoteric Christianity, in which we can integrated the esoteric teachings that the Jewish Sufi Bahya Ibn Paquda’s find the growing tip of a truly future- had preceded him. One of the most Duties of the Hearts, but also in light of oriented ecumenical spirituality. remarkable figures of world spirituality, personal testimonies, like that of the Ibn ‘Arabi penned writings which left an great Muslim mystic Ibn Arabi’s Meccan indelible mark on following centuries, Revelations, that inter-confessional becoming a beacon of light, tolerance contacts did indeed take place. He traces and compassion. This talk will focus some of these works through Muslim on his life and writings, including his and Christian Spain and even North famous meeting with Averroes, and Africa, bringing out some of the mystical explore the milieu of remarkable men themes they hold in common. and women he described. Above: an alchemical- mystical commentary on an allegorical poem titled Shudhr al-dhahab (Nuggets of Gold) not only by virtue of the spiritual legacy that still lingered from the Golden Age of Spain, but also in their own family heritage. Mirabai will illustrate her talk with brief readings from her new translations of Dark Night of the Soul, by John of the Cross, and The Interior Castle and The Book of My Life, by Teresa of Avila. The Fragrance of Yemen: The Shared Symbology of Spanish Mysticism and Sufism Luce López-Baralt, Ph.D. The Royal City of the Strange as it may seem, some of the most important mystical symbols Alhambra: used by St. John of the Cross and St. A Paradise of Water, Light The Zohar Theresa of Avila are of Islamic origin. and Poetry Miguel Asín Palacios, Spain’s foremost Antonio Orihuela, Ph.D. Black Fire and White Fire Arabist, began researched the parallels in the Zohar: between these Spanish mystics and The Alhambra occupies a hill which their Sufi predecessors until his death rises steeply into the old Islamic City Written and Oral Kabbalistic in 1944. He was able to trace St. John’s of Granada. The walls once enclosed Traditions dark night of the soul to the Shadilite seven palaces, plus dwelling houses Mario Satz school of mysticism, as well as St. for officials and the nobility, as well as Theresa’s seven concentric castles to mosques, baths, workshops and gardens. According to The Zohar, The Book of an anonymous 16th-century treatise The Nasrid sultans founded their Royal Splendor (the 13th-century Spanish called the Nawadir. This talk updates City at the beginning of 13th century Kabbalah text), the Torah or The these theories. What the critics have with courtyards and gardens, and pools Teachings were taught in the two deemed extremely mysterious and that reflected the architecture in water ways: that of the black fire (the written “original” in Spanish mysticism is, mirrors producing beautiful effects. tradition) and that of the white fire (the in many ways, just the adaptation of Wooden and stucco lattices controlled oral tradition). The relationship between Islamic mystical symbols. the light and created a magical biblical wisdom and fire began with the atmosphere along the walls, which were burning bush and Moses on the mount. In fully decorated with religious and poetic the 19th century, the Hasidim of Central Arabic inscriptions. Europe took this theme further with much more fervor, and focused on how one would experience these teachings Alhambra Palace within one’s own heart. These two traditions can be compared to the ancient proverb which says, “The Teachings of the Creator are like that of the iris in the eye of man,” where light and darkness reside. Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross: Jewish Roots, Sufi Soil Mirabai Starr In this talk, Mirabai Starr will offer an overview of the lives of the two great Spanish mystics of the Early Renaissance, John of the Cross and Teresa of Avila, paying special attention to how the esoteric teachings of Judaism and Sufism influenced each of them, Workshop Descriptions The Templars and Islam The Elaboration of the Paul Bembridge, M.Phil. Philosopher’s Stone Pierre Lory, Ph.D. Despite their historic role as a military Christian order in a frontier battle Alchemical texts may be interpreted against Islam, both in the Near East as metaphorical descriptions of the and in the Iberian peninsula, the transformation of the individual self Knights Templar of the 12th and 13th through initiatory knowledge.