Indian Wars Everywhere: How Colonialism Became Counterinsurgency in the US Military by Stefan Aune A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (American Culture) in the University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee: Professor Philip Deloria, Co-Chair, Harvard University Professor Gregory Dowd, Co-Chair Professor Kristin Hass Professor Penny Von Eschen, University of Virginia Stefan B. Aune
[email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1775-0436 © Stefan B. Aune 2019 This dissertation is dedicated to my parents, Mark and Janis Aune. ii Acknowledgements I could not have completed this dissertation without the support of mentors, colleagues, family, and friends. My dissertation committee guided this project from start to finish with unwavering intellectual generosity. Phil Deloria helped me turn a tenuous idea into a fully-formed dissertation. He read every word, offered invaluable feedback, wrote letters, provided me with professional guidance, and most importantly brought a genuine enthusiasm and friendship to his advising that I am incredibly grateful for. Phil consistently identified what was most interesting in my writing and helped me bring that to the forefront, and this project would not exist without him. Greg Dowd has been a model of academic mentoring I hope to emulate, and his thoughtful revisions made this a stronger dissertation. Conversations with Penny Von Eschen broadened the scope of my research and revealed avenues of inquiry I would not have found on my own. Kristin Hass has been a source of intellectual and professional support from the moment I was accepted into the Department of American Culture, and I am thankful she was there to help me bring this chapter to a close.