The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLIV-M-1-2020, 2020 HERITAGE2020 (3DPast | RISK-Terra) International Conference, 9–12 September 2020, Valencia, Spain VILLAGES WITH FORTIFIED CHURCHES IN TRANSYLVANIA: ARCHITECTURE, HISTORY AND INTANGIBLE CULTURE V. Cristini 1, *, L. García-Soriano 1, F. Vegas 1 1 Research Centre PEGASO, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain - (vacri, fvegas)@cpa.upv.es,
[email protected] Commission II - WG II/8 KEY WORDS: Middle Age architecture, Conservation strategies, UNESCO World Heritage Site ABSTRACT: Romania's significant German (Saxon) heritage is perfectly conserved in southern Transylvania, where Saxons arrived in the mid- 1100s from the Rhine and Moselle river regions. Highly respected for their skill and talent, this population succeeded in gaining administrative autonomy, a feat practically unrivalled through a feudal Europe of absolute monarchies. The result of almost nine centuries of existence of the Saxon (German) community in southern Transylvania is still visible today in a stunning melting pot of cultural and architectural heritage, unique in Europe. Within the framework of the project “3d Past, Living & virtual visiting European World Heritage” the set of 7 villages (Biertan, Câlnic, Dârjiu, Prejmer, Saschiz, Valea Viilor, Viscri) listed by UNESCO since 1993, have been studied in detail. Strategies for maintenance and conservation have been analysed in order to contribute to the awareness and preservation of the principles of authenticity and integrity of those sites. 1. THE 3D-PAST PROJECT The project also aims to attract tourists to these sites, through the use of on-site Mobile Apps, which will enlighten as to 1.1 General project framework different ways of inhabiting, as well as to new audiences.