Index

Page numbers in italics refer to Figures and page numbers in bold refer to Tables

A-type magmatism 451-453 Avalonia 5 Abra alba 255 Aydo~u Formation 367, 368-369 Abra scythian 253 Ayvahk Burhaniye Graben 355 Acanthocardia andrussovia 255 Adala Limestone 367-368 back-arc spreading tectonic model 386, 405-406 Adatepe quartz monzodiorite 446 Ba~di~in Formation 306 Adjara-Trialeti Unit 171-172,173, 174 Baklrk6y Formation 174 Aegean extensional province 327 Bahkhova Formation 48, 49, 59, 60 African Plate 423 Baranada~ pluton 451 Afyon Zone 26 Barbotella intermedia 255 Akqaabat Formation 256 Barla Da~ Akqakoyunlu quartz monzodiorite 446 map 164 Akqay Formation 374 radiolarites Akliman Formation 252-253 controls on sedimentation 166-169 Ak~ehir Fault Zone 413-416 cycle of deposition 165-166 Ak~ehir-Afyon Graben basalts of iskenderun Gulf fill 407-412 geochemistry seismicity 417 methods of analysis 494 structure 412-417 results 501-508 summary history 417-420 origins 508-510 Aksu Basin 110, 111 petrography 494-501 Akta~ Dam 187, 190 setting 491-493 Alandere Formation 49 basanite 495-501 Alanya Massif 107-110,111 Baskil Arc 120 Alanyurt Formation 374 Bayat Formation 304 Ala~ehir Group 365, 367 Baymdlr syenite 451 algae and algal mounds 85,285 Bayraktepe Formation 256 Almus Fault Zone 423,424 Bayramiq Graben 364 Alpine Orogeny 156-157 Bayramiq Group 363 Alpine Tethys Bella costulata 253 closure 13 Bergama Graben 353,354, 355,356, 359, 362 defined 1 Bey Da~lan Platform 106 opening 12 Beypazarl Group 142 Alvenius nitidus 253 Biscay Ocean 12, 13 amphibole chemistry 226, 228 Bitlis Massif 120 Anatolian Block 423-425 Bitlis Suture Zone 423 Neogene volcanism palaeomagnetic study Bitola Basin 329 methods 426-429 Bittium agibelicum 253 results 429-432 Bittium digitatum 253 results discussed 433-439 Bittium reticulatum 256 Anatolide-Tauride Block 25 bivalves Andana Basin 113-114, 116,490 Eastern Paratethys 253,254, 255,256 Andrusov Rise 237 Karaburun m61ange 54-55 Antalya Complex 103-107 Manavgat Basin 279 Antalya Gulf see Manavgat Basin Black Sea Palaeocene-Eocene history Arabian foreland 118-120 evidence 236-244 Arabia Plate 423 models discussed 244-247 Arabian Platform 461 Blagoevgrad Basin 329 Arapkir 462 blueschists 27, 123, 141 Arapkir-Do~an~ehir Fault 462 Borlu Formation 370 Arkhangelsky Rise 237 Bornova m61ange 48, 49, 59-60 Armorian Terrane 5 Bostancl Formation 255 Artvin Massif 175 Botevgrad Basin 329 Artvin-Bolnisi Unit 172,173, 174-176 Bozqalda~ Formation 443 Aslanta~ Fault Zone 489 Bozda~ Horst 354 Aslanta,s Formation 314 Bozklr Formation 310, 314 Athlar Formation 176, I77 Braarudosphaera bigelowi 256 Atlantic Ocean (North) 12 brachiopods 85 514 INDEX bryozoa 85 stratigraphy 204-206 Eastern Paratethys 253,254 ophiolites and metabasites of Klr~ehir Block 185 Manavgat Basin 279 alteration effects 188 Bulgaria lithological units 185 tectonic regime magmatic groups 185-186 Eocene-Oligocene 328-332 geochemistry 188-198 Miocene-Pliocene 332-340 petrography 187 Quaternary 341-343 tectonic modelling 199-200 Bunte facies 49 plate setting 454 Burgas Basin 329 Central Black Sea Rise 237 Btiyiik Menderes Graben 353, 354, 387-388 Central Sakarya ophiolite complex 148 age 395-396 Central Sakarya Terrane extension timing evolution 152-157 evidence reviewed 396-398 tectonostratigraphy 142-150 sedimentary evidence 388-389, 391-394 characteristic remnant magnetism (ChRM) 426 structural evidence 389-391,394-395 chert Chios m61ange 65 ~a~layan Formation 174 Karaburun m61ange 52-53 ~al Unit 33 Chios (Greece) 45-46 calcarenite 166 stratigraphy Calliosterna hommairei 255 correlation with Karaburun Peninsula 70-71 Camibo~azl Formation 48, 49, 56, 60 Mesozoic 67-70 Camoba Formation 89 Palaeozoic 61-67 ~amsan pluton 451 tectonic model 71-78 ~andlr Formation 306, 310, 314 Chios m61ange 49 Candona sp 255 description 61-66 Canklh Monzodiorite 446 interpretation 66-67 ~ankm Basin 187,190, 298 Chlamys digitalina domgeri 253 fault plane analysis Chlamys opercularis domgeri 253 methods 300-303 ~i9ekda~ ophiotite 187, 188, 204 results 303-316 comparison with Sarlkaraman ophiolite 214 results discussed 316-321 emplacement model 215-217 structural setting 300 geochemistry 187, 193, 207, 208, 209, 210-214 tectonostratigraphy 299 petrography 206 carbonate blocks stratigraphy 204-206 in Karakaya Orogen 87-90 Cilicia-Andana Basin 116 see also limestones Cimmerian Block 2 carbonate platform environment 92-93 Cimmeride deformation 25 carbonate ramp 167 Cimmeride Orogen 27, 35, 36--37 Carboniferous Central Sakarya 155-156 limestones 36 ~ipk6y 463 metamorphic rocks 34 CIPW norm 497 molasse 35 Ctadocoropsis Limestone 49 plate settings 8 clinopyroxene Cardium edulis 256 iskenderun Gulf volcanics 497, 499 Cardium fittoni 255 PozanU-Karsantl ophiolite 222-224 Cardium sp. 253 Coccolithus pelagicus 256 Carpathian-Balkan Chain 326 Congeria sp. 255 Caspiolla sp. 255 conglomerate 255,256 Catapsyndrax dissimilis 281 Conkbayln Formation 256 Central Anatolia coral of Manavgat Basin 279, 281-282 tectonic regime 406 coralline algae of Manavgat Basin 279 see also Ak~ehir-Afyon Graben cover rocks of east Pontian-Transcaucasus 179 Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex (CACC) 203 Crassostrea gryphoides 253 intrusive events 443-446 Cretaceous A-type 451-453 Central Sakarya 147-148 I-type 446-451 Karaburun Peninsula 59 S-type 446 plate settings 14 metamorphic events 442.443 Taurus Mts area 125-127 ophiolites 187, 188, 203, 204 ~ukurova Basin 490 comparison with Sankaraman ophiolite 214 cumulates, gabbroic emplacement model 215-217 locations 219-220 geochemistry 187,193, 207, 208, 209, 210-214 Pozantl-Karsantl study 220-221 petrography 206 geochemistry 222-226 INDEX 515 cumulates, gabbroic-cont. extension modelling 386, 405-406 petrogenesis 227 phases identified 394-397 petrography 221-222 Ezine Group 363, 364 tectonic significance 227-231 Ezine Horst 361 types 220 fanglomerate 256 fault plane analysis Da~kiiplii M61ange 150 method 300-303 Dead Sea Fault Zone 423,489 results 303-316 Demirci Graben 359, 369, 370 results discussed 3t6-321 Denizcik Formation 375 feldspar Denizgiren Group 47 lskenderun Gulf volcanics 497, 500 Derbent Limestone 87, 89 Pozantl-Karsantl ophiolite 226, 229 Deyim Formation 304, 306, 310, 314 foraminifera Dikili Group 360 Eastern Paratethys 253,254, 256 Discoaster brouweri 256 Manavgat Basin 279 Ditrupa sp. 253 Northern Biofacies Belt 85-87 Dizilita~lar Formation 304 Southern Biofacies Belt 83-85 Djerman Basin 329 fusulines 85 Do~anclk Formation 410 Drama Basin 329 gabbro cumulates see cumulates Dreissena inequivalis 256 gastropods Dreissena sp. 255 Eastern Paratethys 256 Dumluca pluton 451,453 Manavgat Basin 279 Dures Basin 329 Gates of Issos escarpment 467 Durmu~lu syenite 451 Geceleme Formation 273, 276, 285-289 Dursunlu Formation 412 Gediz Graben 353,354, 359, 364-365, 386 geochemistry earthquakes 417, 418 Central Anatolia intrusives 445, 447, 448, 449, 452 East Anatolian Fault Zone 424, 489 ~i~ekda~ ophiolite 207, 208, 209, 210-214 Eastern Black Sea Basin 235 Da~kidplti M61ange 150 evolution 237-239, 244, 246, 247 Iskenderun Gulf alkali volcanics Eastern Paratethys methods of analysis 494 palaeogeography 257, 259, 260, 261,263, 264, 265 results 501-508 sedimentary succession Pozantl-Karsantl ophiolite 222-226 Black Sea 252-256 volcanics of SE Turkey Marmara 256 methods of analysis 468 Ecemi~ Fault Zone 424 results 471-474 Neogene palaeomagnetic study Georgia see Transcaucasus (southern) methods 426-429 Gephyrocapsa caribbeanica 256 results 429-432 Gerence Formation 47, 48, 49, 54, 60 results discussed 433-439 Gibbula bajarunasi 253 Ecemis-Sivas Fault Zone 296 Gibbula chokrakensis 253 echinoderms Girdapdere meta-olistrostrome 152-153 Eastern Paratethys 253,255 Globigerina spp. 279, 281,287 Karaburun m61ange 54-55 Globigerinoides spp. 281 Manavgat Basin 279 Globivalvulina spp. 86 eclogite 27 G6dene Zone 106 Edremit Graben 353,359, 367 G6kova Graben 353,372, 375 E~rig61 Basalts 360 G6ktepe Formation 374 Elazl~ volcanics 461-463 G6ktepe Metamorphics 151-152 Elphidium sp. 255 G61ba~x Basin 489 Emremsultan olistrostrome 150 G61basl-Tarko~lu Fault 465 Eocene tectonic setting G61da~ Suite 461 Bulgaria-Greece 328-332 G61yaka Formation 409 Taurus Mts area 127-129 G6rdes graben 370 Eocimmerian event 2, 7-9 Gotse Delchev Basin 329 epi-Baikalian (Pan-African) domain 2 Gotse Delchev Graben 335 erosion surfaces, sub-Quaternary 340-341 Govedartsi Basin 329 Esenkaya Formation 374 G6zpman Formation 410--411 Etili Graben 361,364 G6ztepe Formation 256 Eupatorina littoralis 255 granodiorite of Sakarya zone 34-35 Euxinocythere sp. 255 Greece Evrenli Group 366, 367 tectonic regime 516 INDEX

Greece-cont. lstanbul zone 27 Eocene-Oligocene 328-332 izmir-Ankara ophiolite suture 354 Miocene-Pliocene 332-340 izmir-Ankara Suture 14, 26, 27 Quaternary 343-345 izmir-Ankara-Erzincan Ocean 184, 185 Guleman ophiolite 120 izmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone (|AESZ) 45-46 Gtilpmar Graben 361 Gtivercinlik Formation 48, 49, 56, 57 Jurassic Central Sakarya 147 Hadlm Nappe 103 Chios 70 Halimeda 279 Karaburun Peninsula 56-59 Hallstatt facies 49 plate settings 12 Hallstatt Meliata Ocean 7, 9 radiolarites Hamit pluton 451 controls on sedimentation 166-169 Hanclh Formation 314 cycle of deposition 165-166 Hastacondana spp. 255 stratigraphy of Barla Da~ 165 Hayriye pluton 451 tectonic setting of Taurus Mts area 125 Heliastraea 279 Helicosphaera kaptneri 256 Hellenic Trench 26 K/Ar dating Hellenides 326 Black Sea 243 hematite 426 Neogene-Quaternary volcanics Hemigordiopsis 86 method 467-468 Heterostegina 279 results 468-471 Hldlrhk Formation 254-255 Kahraman Mara~ 463-466 Hodul Unit 33-34, 36 Kalkanhda~ Formation 443 Hoyran-Bey~ehir-Hadlm Nappes 103 Kale-Tavas basin 354, 359, 371,374 Hun Superterrane 3, 6, 17 Kaleboynu Formation 185-186, 187 191 Kali Formation 374 Kamartsi Basin 329 I-type magmatism 446-451 Kamenitsi Basin 329 icikler Horst 369, 370 Karabaklr Formation 462, 463 ldi~da~ pluton 451 Karabal~lk Formation 304 igneous activity see plutonism also volcanism Karaburun m61ange Ihtiman Basin 329 description 48, 49-53 Ihtiman Graben 340 interpretation 53-54 ilmenite 426 Karaburun Peninsula 45-46 Imbricated Bajburt-Karabakh Unit 172,173, 176-178 history of research 46-47 incik Formation 304, 306, 310 stratigraphy 47--48 Inner Tauride Belt 185 correlation with Chios 70-71 Inner Tauride Suture 26 Mesozoic 54-61 Intra-Pontide Ocean 203 Palaeozoic 49-54 Intra-Pontide Suture Zone 26, 139, 140 tectonic model 71-78 intrusive events Karag61 Formation 374 Central Anatolia 446-453 Karakaya Complex 27, 46 timing 453-455 Karakaya Formation 27,360 Taurus Mts area 120 basal features 30-33 Western Anatolia 379 Karakaya monzogranite 446 isall Formation 490 Karakaya Orogen 27 Iskenderun Gulf 466 fate of Upper Permian 87-90 basalts Karakeban pluton 451,453 geochemistry 494, 501-508 Karak/3y-Evciler pluton 363 origins 508-510 Karareis Formation 47 petrography 494-50t Karatas Formation 490 setting 491-493 Karatas-Osmaniye Fault Zone 489 Iskenderun sub-basin 490 Kar~al Intrusive Suite 175 isotopic dating Karg6ztepe Fault Zone 413 Neogene-Quaternary volcanics Karhova Triple Junction 489 method 467 Karkinit Basin 244 results 468 Karhovo Basin 329 Isparta Angle 110, 271 Karhovo Graben 336 see also Ak~ehir-Afyon Graben Karnobat-Aitos Basin 329 Ispendere ophiolite 120 Karnobat-Itos Graben 337 Istanbul nappe 139 Karpuz~ay Formation 273,276, 289-291 Istanbul Terrane 140 Kastamonu granitoids 33 INDEX 517

Kavak Formation 306 Mactra spp. 255,256 Kavardarci Basin 329 Maden Complex 120-121 Kayapmar metacarbonates 152 magnetite 426 Kaylkba~burnu Formation 255 major element analysis Kazda~ Horst 361 Central Anatolia intrusives 445, 447, 448, 449, 452 Kemer Zone 106 Chios m61ange 57 Kestanbolu pluton 363 gabbro cumulates 222, 223 Khrami massif 175 Iskenderun Gulf volcanics 496, 503-504 Kmkkale-Erbaa Fault Zone 423,424 Karaburun Peninsula 56 Klrklar 462 volcanics of SE Turkey Klr~ehir Block 185 methods of analysis 467 alteration effects 188 results 469, 471-474 lithological units 185 Manavgat Basin 111,271,272 magmatic groups 185-186 facies analysis 277-291 geochemistry 188-198 stratigraphy 273-274 petrography 187 structural setting 275-277 tectonic modelling 19%200 summary of evolution 291-292 Klr~ehir Massif 25 Mauretanian Ocean 3 Klzll~ay Group 142 Mediterranean Sea Klzlok Formation 175 formation of 251 Klzlhrmak Fault Zone 298 tectonic setting 43-44, 97-99 Klzllda~ Group 365,366, 367 Meliata Ocean 12 Klzllda~ ophiolite 459 Meliata Ridge 7 Kil~ak Formation 314 Meliata Rift 8 Kirazh Formation 256 Menderes Massif 26, 46, 354, 365,367 Kocagay Formation 304 Menderes-Central Anatolian Unit 141 Komotnin Basin 329 Mesta Graben 335 K6prti Basin 110 metamorphism and metamorphic rocks Korce Basin 329 Central Anatolia 442-443 K6seda~ batholith 453 timing 453-455 Kostenets Basin 329 Central Sakarya 141-142, 142-144, 146-147, 151- Kostenets Graben 340 153 K6stere Formation 407-409 massifs of S Turkey 120 Kozak Granite 360 Mihhikaya metacarbonates 152 Kozak Horst 355,356, 357, 360 miliolids, Eastern Paratethys 253 Kraguleva Basin 329 mineral analysis and mineralogy Kraljevo Basin 329 G6ktepe Metamorphics 151 Ktiqtikkuyu Group 363 Pozantl-Karsann ophiolite 222-224, 226, 228, 229 Kultak Formation 375 Miocene Kumluca Zone 106 palaeogeography 258-266 Kura Basin 26 stratigraphy 277-291 Kiire Complex 33 tectonic regime Kurtkuyusu Formation 253-254 Bulgaria-Greece 332-340 Kustendil Basin 329 Taurus Mts area 129-130 Ktitahya-Bolkarda~ Belt 141 Miogypsina 279 Kyrenia-Misis Lineament 116 Mirkovo Basin 329 Misis Complex 490 Lamemmaptychus 166 Misis-Anchrln Complex 115-116 Larisa Basin 329 Misis-Andlrln Trend 489 limestones Moesian Platform 26 Chios m61ange 61-63 molasse, Carboniferous 35 Eastern Paratethys 253, 254, 255,256 mudstone, Eastern Paratethys 255 Karaburun m61ange 50-52 Murmana pluton 451,453 Manavgat Basin 282-285 Mut Basin 114-115 Permian-Carboniferous 36 Mytilaster volhynicus 255 see also carbonate blocks Lithophyllium 279 Nald0kenda~ Formation 443 Lithothamniurn 279 nannofossils 256 Lomonosov Massif 242, 243 Nassarius limatus 253 Louisettita 86 Neogene basins of S Turkey 111-113 Loxoconcha sp. 255 Neogene volcanism Lycian Bozklr Nappes 141 Anatolia 425-426 Lycian Nappe Front 354 Ecemi~ Fault Zone palaeomagnetic study Lycian Nappes 101-103, 354, 374 methods 426-429 518 INDEX

Neogene volcanism-cont. Orenli-E~iller Graben 355 results 429-432 Orhanlar Greywacke 33 results discussed 433-439 orogenic collapse tectonic model 386, 405-406 S Turkey 120-121 orthopyroxene chemistry 224, 226, 228 SE Turkey Osmankahya Formation 304 dating 467-468, 468-471 ostracods 253,255,256 field work 461 Ostrea spp. 253,256 geochemistry 467,471 Otluk metaclastites 152 interpretations 475-483 Ova Regine 406 Neotethys Oymapanar Limestone 273,282-285, 285 closure 459 Ozbek Formation 256 defined 1 modelling evolution 44 Padesh Basin 329 opening 2, 10-11, 38, 99 Padesh Graben 335 Neotethys Suture 489, 490 Palaeocene Nestos Basin 329 sediments Niltifer Unit 30-33 Black Sea 236-244 Nis Basin 329 Karaburun Peninsula 59 Nohutalan Formation 48, 59 tectonic setting 127 North Anatolian Fault Zone 361,423,489 palaeogeography North Anatolian Ophiolite M61ange 300 Antalya Complex 108 North Anatolian-Lesser Caucasus ophiolite belt Eastern Paratethys 257, 259, 260, 261, 263, 264, 265 178-179 Permian 92-93 Northern Biofacies Belt palaeomagnetic analysis foraminiferal assembly 85-87 methods 426-429 lateral continuity 90-91 results 429-432 origins 87-90 results discussed 433-439 Nuculana fragilis 253 palaeostress measurement 295 case study in ~anklrl Basin 298, 300 oceanic plateau collision model 30-34, 36-37 fault plane analysis 300-321 Ohrid Basin 329 Palaeotethyan orogen 27 Oligocene tectonic settings Palaeotethys Bulgaria-Greece 328-332 closure 2, 7, 25 Taurus Mts area 129 defined 1 olistostromes 36, 150 modelling evolution 44 olivine analyses 497, 498 opening 3-6 Olympus, Mt, tectonic setting 332 Palakaria Basin 329 Operculina 279, 282 Palakaria Graben 340 ophiolite Pamphylian Suture 26 belts in Turkey 183-185 Pan-African (epi-Baikalian) domain 2 Central Sakarya ophiolite complex 148 Pangaea, formation of 7 Ciqekda~ ophiolite 187, 188, 204 Paradacna abichi 255,256 Guleman ophiolite 120 Paradagmarita 85, 86 ispendere ophiolite 120 Paratethys, formation of 251-252 Karsehir Block study see also Eastern Paratethys magmatic groups 185-186 Pec Basin 329 alteration effects 188 Pechenega-Camena Fault 238 geochemistry 188-198 Pelagonian Zone 26 petrography 187 Peri-Arabic Belt 203 tectonic modelling 199-200 Permian occurrence 219-220 foraminifera outcrops 16 Northern Biofacies Belt 85-87 Pontian-southern Transcaucasus suture 178-179 Southern Biofacies Belt 83-85 Pozantl-Karsanta ophiolite 220-221 sediments 36 geochemistry 222-226 palaeogeography 92-93 petrogenesis 227 plate settings 8, 9 petrography 221-222 tectonic evolution 124-125 tectonic significance 227-231 Pernik Basin 329 Sankaraman ophiolite 187, 188 Persink-Bobov Basin 329 Ta~tepe ophiolite 148, 150 petrogenetic studies 227 Orbulina universa 287 petrography Ordovician plate settings 4 Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex ophiolites Oren Formation 374 187 Oren Graben 372, 374-375 ~iqekda~ ophiolite 206 INDEX 519 petrography-cont. Barla Da~ Da~kiaplti M61ange 150 controls on sedimentation 166-169 iskenderun Gulf volcanics 494-502 lithological cycle 165-166 Pozantl-Karsantl ophiolite 221-222 history of interpretation 164 plagioclase rare earth element analysis 222, 224, 507-508 iskenderun Gulf volcanics 497, 500 Razlog Basin 329 Pozanta-Karsantl ophiolite 226, 229 Razlog Graben 335 plagiogranite 175, 188 Reticulocondana sp. 255 plant fossils 253 Rheic Ocean 3 plate modelling of ocean closure 199-200 Rhodope-Strandja Zone 26 Pleistocene see Quaternary Rioni Basin 26 Pliocene basalts see iskenderun Gulf volcanics S-type magmatism 175,446 sediments 266 Saccocoma 166 tectonic regime St George Fault 239 Bulgaria-Greece 332-340 Sakarya Composite Terrane 142 Taurus Mts area 130 Sakarya Microcontinent 139 Plovdiv Basin 329 Sakarya Zone 26, 27 plutonism clastic sequences 33-34 Central Anatolia 446-453 collision complexes 27-33 timing 453-455 Hercynian units 34-35 western Anatolia 379 orogeny timing 35 Pontides 25 pre-Jurassic outcrops 28, 29 Pontides, Eastern subduction history 35-36 evolution 179-180 tectonic setting 27 lithotectonic units 174-179 Sandanski Basin 329, 332-334 Pontoniella sp. 255 sandstones Porites 279 Eastern Paratethys 256 Pozantl-Karsantl ophiolite 220-221 Karaburun mdlange 53 geochemistry 222-226 geochemistry 187, 193 petrogenesis 227 Sarantsi Basin 329 petrography 221-222 Sarantsi Graben 335 tectonic significance 227-231 Sanhacih leucogranite 446 Prespansko Basin 329 Sarlkaraman ophiolite 187, 188, 214 Pristina Basin 329 Sankum Formation 255 Prosenik Basin 329 Sart Group 365, 366, 367 Prosenik Graben 337 Scythian Platform 26 Prosodacno sp. 255 seismicity in Aksehir-Afyon Graben 417, 418 Protopeneroplis striata 166 Sekk6y Formation 374 Prototethys 3 Selendi Graben 370 pseudobrookite 426 Semail Ocean 14 Pseudoemiliana lacunosa 256 Sevan-Akera Suture 26 POtarge Massif 121 shale pyroxene Eastern Paratethys 256 iskenderun Gulf volcanics 497, 499 Karaburun m61ange 53 Pozantl-Karsantl ophiolite 222-224, 226, 228 Shantia 85, 86 Sheinovo Basin 329 Sheinovo Graben 336 Quaternary siltstone in Eastern Paratethys 255 tectonic regime 130-131,341-345 Silurian plate settings 6 volcanism Simitli Basin 329 iskenderun Gulf Skadarsko Basin 329 geochemistry 494, 501-508 Skopje Basin 329 origins 508-510 slickensides 415 petrography 494-501 in fault plane analysis setting 491-493 method 300-303 SE Turkey results 303-316 dating 467-468, 468-471 results discussed 316-321 field work 461 Sliven Basin 329 geochemistry 467,471 Sliven Graben 337 interpretations 475-483 Sofia Basin 329, 336 So~ukkuyu Metamorphics 146-147 radiolarian chert 55-56 So~iat Metamorphics 141-142, 142-144 radiolarites 55,123 S6mdiken Metamorphics 142, 151 520 INDEX

Southern Biofacies Belt Toprakkale 467 foraminiferal assembly 83-85 Toygar Volcanics 367, 368 lateral continuity 90-91 trace element analysis origins 87-90 Central Anatolia intrusives 445, 447, 448, 449, 452 Southern Neotethys Ocean 184, 203 gabbro cumulates 222, 223 Southern Turkey see Taurus Mts area Iskenderun Gulf volcanics 496, 505-508 spider diagrams 450 Karaburun Peninsula 56 Spiratella tarchanensis 253 volcanics of SE Turkey Srednagorie Basin 329 methods of analysis 467 Straldja Basin 329 results 4711, 471,474-476 Straldja Graben 337 Transcaucasus (southern) stress inversion study see fault plane analysis evolution 179-180 Strumeshnitsa Basin 329 tectonic units 174-179 Strumitza Basin 329 Triassic Strymon Basin 329 olistostromes 36 Stylophora 279 plate settings 9,10 Sub-Balkan Graben System 336-340 sediments subduction, Palaeotethyan 35-36, 36-37 Chios 67-69 subduction-accretion complexes 27-30 Karaburun Peninsula 54-56 subsidence curves 5,11,13,15 tectonic evolution 124-125 Stileymanh Formation 304, 306, 310, 314 Trikola Basin 329 Sungurlare Basin 329 Trocholina spp. 166 Sungurlare Graben 337 tubiphytes 166 Sungurlu Fault Zone 298 Tu~lu Formation 304, 306, 310 suture zones 16 Tundja Basin 329 Tundja Graben 337 Tarbellastraea 279 Turkey, plate tectonic setting 26, 459-461 Ta~k6prti Formation 411-412 Tvarditsa basin 329 Ta~tepe ophiolite 148, 150 two-stage graben tectonic model 405-406 Tauride-Anatolide Platform 139, 141 Typhlocyprela sp. 255 Tauride Belt 141 biofacies belts 90--91 U~ak-Ulubey Graben 370 Taurus Mts area divisions 99-100 Valais Ocean 12, 13 Central segment ] 13-116 Valenciennius sp. 255 Eastern segment 118-124 Vardar Ocean 12 Western segment 101-113 Vardar Suture 26 tectonic evolution Vardar-izmir Ankara Ocean 141 Cenozoic 127-131 Vardar-izmir-Ankara Suture Zone 139, 140 Mesozoic 124-127 Vardar-izmir-Ankara-Erzincan (VIAE) Ocean 203 tectonic modelling 122-124, 386,405-406 Variscan 2, 7-9 tectonostratigraphy Central Sakarya 153-155 ~anklrl Basin 299 Varllk Group 175 Central Sakarya 142-153 Veneripus aurea 256 tempestite 166 Vetren Basin 329 Tepekli Conglomerate 273,275, 277-282 Vetren Graben 336, 337 TepektSy Metamorphics 141-142, 144-146 viscous remnant magnetism (VRM) 426 Tethyan cycle 7 Viviparus bifarcinatus 256 Tethyan domain defined 1 volcanics and volcanism Alpine Tethys 12 Anatolia 425-426 Palaeotethys 2, 3-6, 7, 25, 44 Bulgaria-Greece 328-329 Prototethys 3 Chios m61ange 57, 63-65 Neotethys 2, 10-11, 38, 99, 44, 459 Ecemi} Fault Zone palaeomagnetic study Tethyan ocean basin, south see Taurus Mts area methods 426-429 Tethyan sutures 14-17 results 429-432 Tetovo Basin 329 results discussed 433-439 Texularia 279 eastern Pontides 174 Thermaikos Basin 329 lskenderun Gulf basalts 466 thermomagnetic analysis geochemistry 494, 501-508 methods 428-429 origins 508-510 results 429-432 petrography 494-501 results discussed 433-439 setting 491-493 Thrace Basin 26, 329, 338-340 Karaburun m61ange 53, 56 Tirana Basin 329 SE Turkey INDEX 521

Karaburun m61ange-cont. Yata~an Basin 374-375 interpretations 475-483 Yata~an Formation 375 observations Yaykfl Formation 255 dating 467, 468 Yaylaqayl Formation 304 field work 461 Yenidere Formation 374 geochemistry 467, 471 Ye}ilyurt Formation 367, 369 Yoncah Formation 304 West Black Sea Fault 26 Yozgat batholith 446 West Crimean Fault 26 Yticebaca leucogranite 446 Western Anatolia, structural evolution 375-380 Yiikesekova Arc 120 Western Black Sea Basin 235 evolution 239, 244, 246-247, 2237 Zagore Basin 329 Western Taurides see Manavgat Basin Zajecar Basin 329 Zeytin~ay Formation 365-366 Yakasinek Fault 412-413 Zeytinda~ Graben 358, 361 Yamada~ volcanics 461 Zeytinda~ Group 360 Yaprakh Formation 304, 306 Zeytinda~-Maruflar Horst 358, 361 Yarkmda~ Formation 374 Ziyarettepe Formation 175 Yassla~fl monzogranite 446