DOCSLIB.ORG

AUA 2019 Key Words

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
AUA 2019 Key Words AUA 2019 Key Words A Biochemical recurrence Biofeedback ACE Biologic predictors Acellular matrix Biomarkers Active surveillance Biopsy Acupuncture Bisphosphonates Adenocarcinoma Bladder Adenoma Bladder augmentation Adenovirus Bladder cancer Adrenal Bladder cells Adrenergic agonists Bladder contraction Adrenergic receptors Bladder dysfunction Adrenoceptor antagonists Bladder exstrophy Adverse events Bladder hyperactivity African Americans Bladder hypertrophy Age Bladder neck Algorithms Bladder neck obstruction Alpha-adrenergic blockade Bladder obstruction Alpha-blockers Bladder reconstruction Alpha-reductase inhibitor Bladder rupture Alpha-subtype selective compounds Bladder smooth muscle Ambiguous genitalia Bladder substitution Analgesia Bladder suspension Anatomy Bone Androgen Botulinum toxin Androgen antagonist BPH Andrology Brachytherapy Anesthesia Brain Angiogenesis Animal model C Antiangiogenesis Cadherin Antibiotics Calcium Antibody Calcium channel blocker Anticholinergics Calculi Antineoplastic agents Cancer Antioxidants Cardiovascular disease Antitumor effect Castration Apoptosis Catheterization Arteries and veins Artificial Cavernous nerve urinary sphincter Assisted Cell lines reproductive technology Cells Augmentation C-fiber Chemokines Autoimmune disease Chemotherapy Azoospermia Chromosomes Clinical protocols B Clinical trial Basic research Clusterin Behavioral modification Combination therapy Benign glands Complementary medicine Biochemical failure Complications Biochemical progression AUA 2019 Key Words Computer assisted surgery Computer modeling F Computerized tomography Female sexual dysfunction Contractility Female urology Contrast agent Fertility Corpus cavernosum Fibroblast Cost Fibrosis Cryoablation Fistula Flap Cryotherapy Fluorescence Cryptorchidism Fluorescence in situ hybridization Fusion proteins Cyclooxygenase Cyst G Cystectomy Gender Cystitis Gene therapy Cystocele Genes Cystography Genetics Cystometry Genitoplasty Cystoplasty Geriatrics Cystoscopy Gleason score Cytokines Glycosaminoglycan Cytology GnRH Cytotoxicity Grading D Grafts Growth factors Decision analysis Detrusor H Diabetes Health care Diagnosis Hematuria Diet Hereditary Diversion Hernia DNA Histology Donor History Doppler imaging Hormonal therapy Drug therapy Hormones Duplex system Hyaluronic acid E Economics Hydronephrosis Ejaculation Hyperoxaluria Electric current Hypertension Embolization Hypogonadism Hypospadias Endoscopy Hypoxia Endothelial cells Endourology I Epidemiology ICSI Erectile dysfunction IIEF Estradiol Ileal neobladder Estrogen Imaging Etiology Immune system Evidence-based medicine Immunoassay Extracellular matrix Immunohistochemistry AUA 2019 Key Words Immunosuppression Morphology Immunotherapy Mortality Impotence Motility In vitro fertilization MRI Incontinence Mullerian ducts Infection Muscarinic receptor antagonist Infertility Muscle Mutations Instrumentation Myelomeningocele Insulin-like growth factor Myoblast Interferon Interleukin N Nephrectomy International Prostate Symptom Score Nephrolithiasis Intrinsic sphincter deficiency Nephrolithotomy Ischemia Nephron sparing surgery Nephrostomy K Nephroureterectomy Kidney Nerve damage Kidney calculi Nerve growth factor Kidney cancer Nerve sparing surgery Kidney function Nerve stimulation Kidney transplantation Neural network Klinefelter’s syndrome Neuroanatomy Neurobiology L Neurogenic bladder Laparoscopy Neurogenic bowel Laser Neuromodulation LH-RH Lithiasis Neurotransmitter Lithotripsy Neurotrophins LNCaP cell line Neurourology Lower urinary tract symptoms Neurovascular bundle Lymph node dissection NF[kappa]B Lymphadenectomy Nitric oxide M Nocturia Nomogram Macrophages NSAID MAP kinase Margins O Obesity Markers Obstruction Matrix metalloproteinases Oncogene Medical education Oncology Metabolism Orchiectomy Metastasis Orchiopexy Methylation Orthotopic bladder Microarrays Osteoporosis Microscopy Outcomes Microwave therapy Oxalate Model Oxidative stress Monoclonal antibodies Morbidity Morphogenesis AUA 2019 Key Words P Pain Questionnaire Papillomavirus Pathogenesis R Pathology Race Pediatrics Radiation therapy Pelvic pain syndrome Radio frequency ablation Pelvic prolapse Radiography Pelvis Reactive oxygen species Penile cancer Receptors Penis Reconstructive surgery Percutaneous access Reflux PET Renal failure Renal Peyronie’s disease surgery Pharmacology Retroperitoneoscopy Pheochromocytoma Retroperitoneum Phosphodiesterase inhibitor Robotics Physical therapy RT-PCR Physician reimbursement S Physiology Sacral stimulation Polymorphism Screening Potassium Scrotum Pregnancy SEER Priapism Selenium Prognosis Semen quality score Proliferation Sensory nerves Prostaglandins Sentinel node Prostate Serotonin Prostate cancer Sertoli cell Prostate development Sex hormones Prostate enucleation Sexual dysfunction Prostate specific membrane antigen Sexual function Prostate stroma Signal transduction Prostate vaporization Sleep Prostate volume Sling Smoking Prostatectomy Spectroscopy Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia Sperm Prostatitis Spermatogenesis Prosthesis Spinal cord injury Proteins Staging Proteome Statistics PSA Stem cells PSA density Stents Psychological stress Stoma Psychosocial factors Stricture Pyelonephritis Surgery Pyeloplasty Q Survival Quality control Symptom score Quality of life Symptoms AUA 2019 Key Words Urinary retention T Urinary sphincter T lymphocyte Urinary symptoms Targeted cancer therapies Urinary tract cancer Technology Urinary tract infection Telemedicine Urinary tract obstruction Testis Urinary tract reconstruction Testis cancer Urine Testis function Urine assay Testosterone Urodynamics Thermotherapy Uroradiology Thrombosis Urothelium Tissue engineering TNM staging V Torsion Vaccine Transforming growth factor-beta Vaginal reconstruction Transgender Vaginal surgery Transitional cell carcinoma Varicocele Transplantation Varicocelectomy Transurethral resection of prostate Vascular endothelial growth factor Trauma Vasectomy Tumor Vasoepididymostomy Tumor growth inhibition Vena cava Tumor markers Vesicoureteral reflux Tumor suppressor genes VHL gene Tumor vaccine Vitamin Tumor volume Voiding Tyrosine kinase W U Watchful waiting Ultrasonography Wilms tumor Ureter Ureteral calculi X Ureteral cancer Xenograft Ureteral obstruction Ureteral reconstruction Ureteral reimplantation Ureteral surgery Ureteroileal anastomosis Ureteroneocystostomy Ureteropelvic junction obstruction Ureterorenoscopy Ureteroscopy Urethra Urethral obstruction Urethral reconstruction Urethral sphincter Urethrolysis Urethroplasty Urinary flow Urinary leakage .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Guidelines on Paediatric Urology S
    Guidelines on Paediatric Urology S. Tekgül (Chair), H.S. Dogan, E. Erdem (Guidelines Associate), P. Hoebeke, R. Ko˘cvara, J.M. Nijman (Vice-chair), C. Radmayr, M.S. Silay (Guidelines Associate), R. Stein, S. Undre (Guidelines Associate) European Society for Paediatric Urology © European Association of Urology 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 7 1.1 Aim 7 1.2 Publication history 7 2. METHODS 8 3. THE GUIDELINE 8 3A PHIMOSIS 8 3A.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 8 3A.2 Classification systems 8 3A.3 Diagnostic evaluation 8 3A.4 Disease management 8 3A.5 Follow-up 9 3A.6 Conclusions and recommendations on phimosis 9 3B CRYPTORCHIDISM 9 3B.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 9 3B.2 Classification systems 9 3B.3 Diagnostic evaluation 10 3B.4 Disease management 10 3B.4.1 Medical therapy 10 3B.4.2 Surgery 10 3B.5 Follow-up 11 3B.6 Recommendations for cryptorchidism 11 3C HYDROCELE 12 3C.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 12 3C.2 Diagnostic evaluation 12 3C.3 Disease management 12 3C.4 Recommendations for the management of hydrocele 12 3D ACUTE SCROTUM IN CHILDREN 13 3D.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 13 3D.2 Diagnostic evaluation 13 3D.3 Disease management 14 3D.3.1 Epididymitis 14 3D.3.2 Testicular torsion 14 3D.3.3 Surgical treatment 14 3D.4 Follow-up 14 3D.4.1 Fertility 14 3D.4.2 Subfertility 14 3D.4.3 Androgen levels 15 3D.4.4 Testicular cancer 15 3D.5 Recommendations for the treatment of acute scrotum in children 15 3E HYPOSPADIAS 15 3E.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology
    [Show full text]
  • Urotoday International Journal Volume 5 - April 2012 Table of Contents: April, 2012
    ® UIJ UroToday International Journal www.urotodayinternationaljournal.com Volume 5 - April 2012 Table of Contents: April, 2012 Review • Urological Cancer Metastasis to the Brain: When Should We Resect? Zachary Klaassen, Faris Shweikeh, Ronald S Chamberlain Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy • Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Overactive Bladder George P Abraham, Krishanu Das, Krishnamohan Ramaswami, Datson P George, Jisha J Abraham, Thomas J Tachil, Oppukeril S Thampan Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy • Outcomes of Prone and Complete Supine Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy According to Body Mass Index Siavash Falahatkar, Marzieh Akbarpour, Ahmad Enshaei, Samaneh Esmaeili, Amin Afsharimoghaddam Prostatic Abscess • Transrectal Sectional Sonography (TRSS) in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostatic Abscesses Salah Elwagdy, Mohamed A-Khalek, Abdalla El-Kheshen, Abdel Aziz Aun, Ahmed Eldaly, Amr Mostafa, Ehab Adel, Ashraf Enite Stress Urinary Incontinence • Laparoscopic or Robotic Sacrocolpopexy with Tension-Free Sling to Prevent and Treat Symptomatic or Occult Stress Urinary Incontinence Lauren B Westermann, Jessika Kissling, Neena Agarwala Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder • Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder in Young Adults: Presentation, Natural History, and Outcome of 158 Cases Sallami Satâa, Adel Dahmani, Karim Cherif, Ines Chelly, Nidhameddine Kchir, Ali Horchani Urethral Replacement • Decellularized Porcine-Derived Blood Vessel Matrix Graft for Urethral Replacement in a Rabbit Model Sam Kuykendall, Gilad A Amiel,
    [Show full text]
  • Single Scrotal Incision Orchiopexy - a Systematic Review ______Hugo Fabiano Fernandes Novaes, José Abraão Carneiro Neto, Antonio Macedo Jr, Ubirajara Barroso Júnior
    REVIEW Article Vol. 39 (3): 305-311, May - June, 2013 doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2013.03.02 Single scrotal incision orchiopexy - a systematic review _______________________________________________ Hugo Fabiano Fernandes Novaes, José Abraão Carneiro Neto, Antonio Macedo Jr, Ubirajara Barroso Júnior Section of Pediatric Urology, Division of Urology Bahiana School of Medicine and Federal University of Bahia and Federal University of São Paulo ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFO _________________________________________________________ ___________________ Objective: To conduct a systematic review on single scrotal incision orchiopexy. Key words: Materials and Methods: A search was performed using Pubmed, through which 16 ar- Cryptorchidism; Orchiopexy; ticles were selected out of a total of 133. The following conditions were considered ex- Scrotum; Surgical Procedures, clusion criteria: other surgical methods such as an inguinal procedure or a laparoscopic Operative approach, retractile testes, or patients with previous testicular or inguinal surgery. Results: A total of 1558 orchiopexy surgeries initiated with a transcrotal incision were Int Braz J Urol. 2013; 39: 305-11 analyzed. Patients’ ages ranged between 5 months and 21 years. Thirteen studies used __________________ high scrotal incisions, and low scrotal incisions were performed in the remainder of the studies. In 55 cases (3.53%), there was a need for inguinal incision. Recurrence was ob- Submitted for publication: served in 9 cases, testicular atrophy in 3, testicular hypotrophy in 2, and surgical site in- December 18, 2012 fections in 13 cases. High efficacy rates were observed, varying between 88% and 100%. __________________ Conclusions: Single scrotal incision orchiopexy proved to be an effective technique and is associated with low rates of complications.
    [Show full text]
  • Underuse and Potential Detrimental Effect of Radiotherapy in the Management of Ureteral Cancer Reza Nabavizadeh Virginia Commonwealth University
    Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass MD Student Summer Research Fellowship Program School of Medicine Posters 2016 Underuse and Potential Detrimental Effect of Radiotherapy in the Management of Ureteral Cancer Reza Nabavizadeh Virginia Commonwealth University Mashya Abbassi Virginia Commonwealth University Emma C. Fields MD Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/mds_posters Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/mds_posters/1 This Poster is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Medicine at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in MD Student Summer Research Fellowship Program Posters by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Underuse and Potential Detrimental Effect of Radiotherapy in the Management of Ureteral Cancer Reza Nabavizadeh, Mashya Abbassi, Wen Wan, B. Mayer Grob, Emma Fields Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Overall Survival Cause-Specific Survival Hazard 95% Hazard Ratio Hazard 95% Hazard Ratio Abstract Results Ratio Confidence Limits Ratio Confidence Limits 6057 patients were identified with a mean age of Ureteral cancer is extremely rare, with only 3530 cases 70.57±10.37SD, 64.88% were male, 61.32% had renal pelvic 2.159 1.634 2.852 predicted in 2016. Therefore, published studies on ureteral Radiation: 1.433 1.233 1.665 carcinoma and 38.68% had ureteral carcinoma, 2601 (42.94%) Yes cancers are limited to single-institution retrospective had localized tumor and 3456 (57.06%) had regional disease. 1.200 1.044 1.378 studies, which have not elucidated a clear recommendation Gender: 0.877 0.823 0.935 The majority of cases were transitional cell carcinoma (96.67%), Female on the best treatment modality.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Microsurgery in Urological Practice
    Chen-1 The History of Microsurgery in Urological Practice Mang L. Chen1, Gregory M. Buncke2 and Paul J. Turek3 1G.U. Recon, San Francisco, CA, 94114 2The Buncke Clinic, San Francisco, CA 94114 3The Turek Clinic, Beverly Hills, CA 90210 Correspondence to: Mang Chen, MD G.U. Recon 45 Castro St, Suite 111 San Francisco, CA 94114 Tel: 415-481-3980 Email: [email protected] Chen-2 Abstract Operative microscopy spans all surgical disciplines, allowing human dexterity to perform beyond direct visual limitations. Microsurgery started in otolaryngology, became popular in reconstructive microsurgery, and was then adopted in urology. Starting with reproductive tract reconstruction of the vas and epididymis, microsurgery in urology now extends to varicocele repair, sperm retrieval, penile transplantation and free flap phalloplasty. By examining the peer reviewed and lay literature this review discusses the history of microsurgery and its subsequent development as a subspecialty in urology. Keywords: urology, microsurgery, phalloplasty, vasovasostomy, varicocelectomy Chen-3 I. Introduction Microsurgery has been instrumental to surgical advances in many medical fields. Otolaryngology, ophthalmology, gynecology, hand and plastic surgery have all embraced the operating microscope to minimize surgical trauma and scar and to increase patency rates of vessels, nerves and tubes. Urologic adoption of microsurgery began with vasectomy reversals, testis transplants, varicocelectomies and sperm retrieval and has now progressed to free flap phalloplasties and penile transplantation. In this review, we describe the origins of microsurgery, highlight the careers of prominent microsurgeons, and discuss current use applications in urology. II. Birth of Microsurgery 1) Technology The birth of microsurgery followed from an interesting marriage of technology and clinical need.
    [Show full text]
  • Answer Key Chapter 1
    Instructor's Guide AC210610: Basic CPT/HCPCS Exercises Page 1 of 101 Answer Key Chapter 1 Introduction to Clinical Coding 1.1: Self-Assessment Exercise 1. The patient is seen as an outpatient for a bilateral mammogram. CPT Code: 77055-50 Note that the description for code 77055 is for a unilateral (one side) mammogram. 77056 is the correct code for a bilateral mammogram. Use of modifier -50 for bilateral is not appropriate when CPT code descriptions differentiate between unilateral and bilateral. 2. Physician performs a closed manipulation of a medial malleolus fracture—left ankle. CPT Code: 27766-LT The code represents an open treatment of the fracture, but the physician performed a closed manipulation. Correct code: 27762-LT 3. Surgeon performs a cystourethroscopy with dilation of a urethral stricture. CPT Code: 52341 The documentation states that it was a urethral stricture, but the CPT code identifies treatment of ureteral stricture. Correct code: 52281 4. The operative report states that the physician performed Strabismus surgery, requiring resection of the medial rectus muscle. CPT Code: 67314 The CPT code selection is for resection of one vertical muscle, but the medial rectus muscle is horizontal. Correct code: 67311 5. The chiropractor documents that he performed osteopathic manipulation on the neck and back (lumbar/thoracic). CPT Code: 98925 Note in the paragraph before code 98925, the body regions are identified. The neck would be the cervical region; the thoracic and lumbar regions are identified separately. Therefore, three body regions are identified. Correct code: 98926 Instructor's Guide AC210610: Basic CPT/HCPCS Exercises Page 2 of 101 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Examining Male Infertility
    C O Examining Male Infertility N T I N U Susanne Quallich I N G n increasing number of Problems of male infertility can seem like minor issues within the couples seek evaluation larger realm of urology. But many male infertility diagnoses can be and treatment for infer- successfully treated, allowing the couple to conceive naturally or E tility, especially as more with minimal medical assistance. Some patients presenting with male D Acouples delay childbearing in infertility can have more significant disease. Treatments for male U order to establish their careers. A infertility will continue to progress, and as an increasing number of male factor alone is the cause of couples seek infertility services, the need to provide basic informa- C infertility in up to 20% of infer- tion grows as well. A tile couples and a contributing factor in another 30% to 40% of T all couples presenting for infertil- reproductive technologies. influence on overall male develop- I ity evaluations (American It is common to recommend ment and growth. Spermatogenesis O Urological Association [AUA] & an infertility evaluation in couples is driven by testosterone production N American Society for Reproduc- with a history of unprotected in the Leydig cells of the testes. tive Medicine (ASRM), 2001a; intercourse for at least 12 months Under the influence of luteinizing ASRM, 2004). Problems with without a pregnancy and with hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulat- infertility affect approximately 6.1 attempts to time intercourse with ing hormone (FSH), which are million people in the United ovulation, although this length of released from the anterior pituitary, States, or roughly 10% of the time can be shortened as the the testes begin to produce sperm in reproductive-age population.
    [Show full text]
  • Diagnosis Easily Missed - Upper Urothelial Tumour
    Postgrad Med J: first published as 10.1136/pgmj.64.755.676 on 1 September 1988. Downloaded from Postgraduate Medical Journal (1988) 64, 676-677 Missed Diagnosis Diagnosis easily missed - upper urothelial tumour G.R. Mufti and J.S. Virdi Department of Urology, Whipps Cross Hospital, Leytonstone, London Eli JNT, UK. Summary: Four patients with transitional cell tumour of the renal pelvis and ureter who had atypical presentations are described. The associated presenting problem delayed an earlier diagnosis in two patients and facilitated it in the other two. Introduction Transitional cell tumours of the renal pelvis and bladder mucosa was performed. Histological exam- ureter are relatively uncommon.' Forty-six cases ination showed multiple Tl GI papillary tumours in were recorded in our department over a 16-year the pelvis and lower ureter. The patient was well 3, period (1970-86). Four of these patients had an years later. Protected by copyright. unusual clinical presentation and are reported here. Case 2 Case reports A 68 year old man presented with recurrent epi- sodes of painless haematuria. Intravenous urogram Case I showed a non-functioning right kidney. There was also a large filling defect in the bladder. Ultrasound A 65 year old man presented with repeated episodes examination of the right kidney demonstrated a of fresh bleeding per rectum. Further investigations large baggy right kidney obstructed at the pelvi- established the diagnosis of carcinoma of the rec- ureteric junction. No other lesion was seen and the tum arising from the right rectal wall. Prior to obstruction was thought to be due to primary pelvi- abdominoperineal resection, he complained of right ureteric junction obstruction.
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Eposter
    SIU 2020 Abstract Listing Last Updated: October 09, 2020 Standard ePoster Adrenals SP-01.01 A 16 Year Review of Management of Incidental Adrenal Masses: Should We Remove Based on Size Alone? Melissa Gabriel, United Kingdom SP-01.02 Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Malignant Tumors: A Retrospective Analysis of Kyushu University Hospital Keisuke Monji, Japan SP-01.03 Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy: Outcomes of Enhanced Recovery Pathways at our Regional Cancer Centre Flora Langman, United Kingdom Basic Science - Benign Diseases SP-02.01 Comparative Analysis of Gut Microbiome Composition Between Men with Peyronie’s Disease and a Matched Cohort: Is there a Difference? Mohamad Osman, United States SP-02.02 Congenital Malformations of the Genito-Urinary Tract Associated to Isodicentric Yq Chromosome Nouha Bouayed Abdelmoula, Tunisia SP-02.03 Establishment of Infectious Stone in Rats Yang Hong, China SP-02.04 Knockout of Phosphatidylethanolamine Binding Protein 4 (PEBP4) Induces Prostatovesiculitis via NF-κB Signaling Xiaofeng Zou, China All SIU 2020 abstracts may be viewed via SIU Academy. 1/56 SIU 2020 Abstract Listing Last Updated: October 09, 2020 SP-02.05 Nerve Growth Factor Precursor (proNGF) Exerts Different Biological Actions on Urothelial and Smooth Muscle Cells of Rodents Bladders Abubakr Mossa, Canada SP-02.06 Renal Denervation Alleviate Renal Ischemic Reperfusion Injury Induced Acute and Chronic Kidney Injury Partly by Modulating miRNAs in Rats Jie Sun, China Bladder Cancer SP-03.01 ADNP Prompts the Progression of Bladder Cancer via Transforming
    [Show full text]
  • Robotic Surgery for Male Infertility
    Robotic Surgery for Male Infertility Annie Darves-Bornoz, MD, Evan Panken, BS, Robert E. Brannigan, MD, Joshua A. Halpern, MD, MS* KEYWORDS Robotic surgical procedures Infertility Male Vasovasostomy Varicocele KEY POINTS Robotic-assisted approaches to male infertility microsurgery have potential practical benefits including reduction of tremor, 3-dimensional visualization, and decreased need for skilled surgical assistance. Several small, retrospective studies have described robotic-assisted vasectomy reversal with com- parable clinical outcomes to the traditional microsurgical approach. Few studies have described application of the robot to varicocelectomy, testicular sperm extrac- tion, and spermatic cord denervation. The use of robotic-assistance for male infertility procedures is evolving, and adoption has been limited. Rigorous studies are needed to evaluate outcomes and cost-effectiveness. INTRODUCTION with intraperitoneal and pelvic surgery. On the other hand, many of the theoretic and practical ad- Up to 15% of couples have infertility, with approx- 1,2 vantages offered by the robotic approach are imately 50% of cases involving a male factor. A highly transferrable to surgery for male infertility: substantial proportion of men with subfertility have surgically treatable and even reversible etiologies, High quality, 3-dimensional visualization is such as a varicocele or vasal obstruction. The essential for any microsurgical procedure. introduction of the operating microscope revolu- Improved surgeon ergonomics are always desir- tionized the field of male infertility, dramatically able, particularly given the surgeon morbidity improving visualization of small, complex associated with microsurgery.3 anatomic structures. The technical precision Filtering of physiologic tremor can improve pre- afforded has improved operative outcomes across cision during technically demanding micro- the board.
    [Show full text]
  • Individualized Treatment Guidelines for Postpubertal Cryptorchidism
    pISSN: 2287-4208 / eISSN: 2287-4690 World J Mens Health 2015 December 33(3): 161-166 http://dx.doi.org/10.5534/wjmh.2015.33.3.161 Review Article Individualized Treatment Guidelines for Postpubertal Cryptorchidism Jae Min Chung1,2, Sang Don Lee1,2 1Department of Urology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, 2Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea Cryptorchidism is a well-known congenital anomaly in children. However, its diagnosis is often delayed for reasons including patient unawareness or denial of abnormal findings in the testis. Moreover, it has been difficult to establish an optimal treatment strategy for postpubertal cryptorchidism, given the small number of patients. Unlike cryptorchidism in children, postpubertal cryptorchidism is associated with an increased probability of neoplasms, which has led orchiectomy to be the recommended treatment. However, routine orchiectomy should be avoided in some cases due to quality-of-life issues and the potential risk of perioperative mortality. Based on a literature review, this study proposes individualized treatment guidelines for postpubertal cryptorchidism. Key Words: Adolescent; Adult; Cryptorchidism INTRODUCTION egies for cryptorchidism in children are well-established. A surgical approach, most often orchiopexy, is recom- Cryptorchidism is a pathological condition in which the mended for testes that remain undescended after six testis fails to descend to the base of the scrotum. It is one months of age [3]. However, it has been difficult to estab- of the most common congenital anomalies encountered in lish a standard treatment for postpubertal cryptorchidism, pediatric urology. Despite extensive study, knowledge re- given the small number of patients with this condition.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary File 1
    Supplementary file 1 MOOSE Checklist The prognostic value of pretreatment plasma fibrinogen in urological cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis Haifeng Song, Guanyu Kuang, Binglei Ma, Zhenan Zhang, Jie Jin, Qian Zhang Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital and Institute of Urology, Peking University, National Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Beijing 100034, China. Corresponding Author : Qian Zhang M.D. E-mail : [email protected] Phone : +8613910970928 Jie Jin M.D. E-mail : [email protected] Phone : +8613701238632 Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital and Institute of Urology, Peking University, Research Center for Genitourinary Oncology, 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China Criteria Brief description of how the criteria were handled in the meta-analysis Reporting of background should include Problem definition Growing evidence suggests pretreatment fibrinogen can serve as a prognostic marker in various malignancies. However, the prognostic role of plasma fibrinogen in urological cancers remains to be evaluated quantitatively because of the contradictory results from different studies. Hypothesis statement Elevated pretreatment plasma fibrinogen can predict worse survival outcomes in urological cancers. Description of study outcomes overall survival and cancer-specific survival Type of exposure or Pretreatment plasma fibrinogen intervention used Type of study designs used Cohort studies Study population No restriction. Reporting of search strategy should include Qualifications of searchers The two investigators Haifeng Song and Guanyu Kuang are trained in systematic methods of literature searching during their doctor’s studies. Search strategy, including time The detailed search strategy is shown in the supplement. 1 period included in the synthesis and keywords Databases and registries PubMed and EMBASE searched Search software used, name We did not employ a search software.
    [Show full text]