Answer Key Chapter 1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Point of the Needle. Occult Pneumothorax: a Review P Gilligan, D Hegarty, T B Hassan
293 CASE REPORTS Emerg Med J: first published as 10.1136/emj.20.3.296 on 1 May 2003. Downloaded from The point of the needle. Occult pneumothorax: a review P Gilligan, D Hegarty, T B Hassan ............................................................................................................................. Emerg Med J 2003;20:293–296 maximal resonance, which was the left sixth intercostal space The case of a patient with an unusual medical condition in the anterior axillary line. Some 300 ml of air was aspirated and an occult pneumothorax is presented. The evidence from the left hemithorax and the patient clinically improved. for management of occult pneumothorax particularly in The chest radiograph revealed bilateral infiltrates and under- patients with underlying lung disease is reviewed and solu- lying cystic and bullous disease but failed to reveal evidence of tions to the acute clinical problems that may arise are a pneumothorax (fig 1). A chest radiograph performed after suggested. the needle decompression also failed to show a pneumotho- rax. Computed tomography (CT) of the thorax revealed an anterior pneumothorax (fig 2). This was drained under CT guidance by the placement of a chest drain catheter. 27 year old man with histiocytosis X presented to the During the patient’s in hospital stay his chest drain was emergency department with left posterior chest wall removed as his chest radiograph showed no evidence of Apain and marked dyspnoea. The patient previously had residual pneumothorax. The patient became markedly dysp- recurrent pneumothoraces, eight on the right and two on the noeic within 24 hours. Because of the clinical impression of left. He had undergone pleurodesis of the right lung. -
Focal Spot, Spring 2006
Washington University School of Medicine Digital Commons@Becker Focal Spot Archives Focal Spot Spring 2006 Focal Spot, Spring 2006 Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/focal_spot_archives Recommended Citation Focal Spot, Spring 2006, April 2006. Bernard Becker Medical Library Archives. Washington University School of Medicine. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Focal Spot at Digital Commons@Becker. It has been accepted for inclusion in Focal Spot Archives by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Becker. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SPRING 2006 VOLUME 37, NUMBER 1 *eiN* i*^ MALLINCKRC RADIOLO AJIVERSITY *\ irtual Colonoscopy: a Lifesaving Technology ^.IIMi.|j|IUII'jd-H..l.i.|i|.llJ.lii|.|.M.; 3 2201 20C n « ■ m "■ ■ r. -1 -1 NTENTS FOCAL SPOT SPRING 2006 VOLUME 37, NUMBER 1 MIR: 75 YEARS OF RADIOLOGY EXPERIENCE In the early 1900s, radiology was considered by most medical practitioners as nothing more than photography. In this 75th year of Mallinckrodt Institute's existence, the first of a three-part series of articles will chronicle the rapid advancement of radiol- ogy at Washington University and the emergence of MIR as a world leader in the field of radiology. THE METABOLISM OF THE DIABETIC HEART More diabetic patients die from cardiovascular disease than from any other cause. Researchers in the Institute's Cardiovascular Imaging Laboratory are finding that the heart's metabolism may be one of the primary mechanisms by which diseases such as diabetes have a detrimental effect on heart function. VIRTUAL C0L0N0SC0PY: A LIFESAVING TECHNOLOGY More than 55,000 Americans die each year from cancers of the colon and rectum. -
Septoplasty, Rhinoplasty, Septorhinoplasty, Turbinoplasty Or
Septoplasty, Rhinoplasty, Septorhinoplasty, 4 Turbinoplasty or Turbinectomy CPAP • If you have obstructive sleep apnea and use CPAP, please speak with your surgeon about how to use it after surgery. Follow-up • Your follow-up visit with the surgeon is about 1 to 2 weeks after Septoplasty, Rhinoplasty, Septorhinoplasty, surgery. You will need to call for an appointment. Turbinoplasty or Turbinectomy • During this visit any nasal packing or stents will be removed. Who can I call if I have questions? For a healthy recovery after surgery, please follow these instructions. • If you have any questions, please contact your surgeon’s office. Septoplasty is a repair of the nasal septum. You may have • For urgent questions after hours, please call the Otolaryngologist some packing up your nose or splints which stay in for – Head & Neck (ENT) surgeon on call at 905-521-5030. 7 to 14 days. They will be removed at your follow up visit. When do I need medical help? Rhinoplasty is a repair of the nasal bones. You will have a small splint or plaster on your nose. • If you have a fever 38.5°C (101.3°F) or higher. • If you have pain not relieved by medication. Septorhinoplasty is a repair of the nasal septum and the nasal bone. You will have a small splint or plaster cast on • If you have a hot or inflamed nose, or pus draining from your nose, your nose. or an odour from your nose. • If you have an increase in bleeding from your nose or on Turbinoplasty surgery reduces the size of the turbinates in your dressing. -
Product Catalog Stainless Steel Vaginal Specula
PRODUCT CATALOG STAINLESS STEEL VAGINAL SPECULA Graves Speculum Product No. Description LTL-GS300 Graves Speculum, Small 3” x .75” LTL-GS400 Graves Speculum, Medium 4” x 1.5” LTL-GS450 Graves Speculum, Large 4.50” x 1.5” LTL-GS700 Graves Speculum, XL 7” x 1.5” Pederson Speculum Product No. Description LTL-PS305 Pederson Speculum, Virginal 3” x .5” LTL-PS300 Pederson Speculum, Small 3” x 1” LTL-PS400 Pederson Speculum, Medium 4” x 1” LTL-PS450 Pederson Speculum, Large 4.5” x 1” LTL-PS455 Pederson Speculum, Extra Narrow 4.5” x .5” LTL-PS700 Pederson Speculum, XL 7” x 1” Open Sided Speculum Product No. Description LTL-WGR400 Weisman-Graves Speculum, Medium, Right Open 4” x 1.5” LTL-WGR450 Weisman-Graves Speculum, Large, Right Open 4.5” x 1.5” LTL-WGL400 Weisman-Graves Speculum, Medium, Left Open 4” x 1.5” LTL-WGL450 Weisman-Graves Speculum, Large, Left Open 4.5” x 1.5” LTL-WPR400 Weisman-Pederson Speculum, Medium, Right Open 4” x 1” LTL-WPR450 Weisman-Pederson Speculum, Large, Right Open 4.5” x 1” LTL-WPL400 Weisman-Pederson Speculum, Medium, Left Open 4” x 1” LTL-WPL450 Weisman-Prderspm Speculum, Large, Left Open 4.5” x 1” *We also offer wide view (4cm) and full view (7cm) openings. 1 | TOLL FREE 1 [800] 910-8303 FAX 1 [805] 579-9415 WWW.LTLMEDICAL.NET BIOPSY PUNCHES Standard Style Rotating Style Tischler [Morgan] 7mm x 3mm Baby Tischler 4mm x 2mm Tischler Kevorkian 9.5mm x 3mm Product No. Description Product No. Description Product No. -
Management of Specific Wounds
7 Management of Specific Wounds Bite Wounds 174 Hygroma 234 Burns 183 Snakebite 239 Inhalation Injuries 195 Brown Recluse Spider Bites 240 Chemical Burns 196 Porcupine Quills 240 Electrical Injuries 197 Lower Extremity Shearing Wounds 243 Radiation Injuries 201 Plate 10: Pipe Insulation Protective Frostbite 204 Device: Elbow 248 Projectile Injuries 205 Plate 11: Pipe Insulation to Protect Explosive Munitions: Ballistic, the Greater Trochanter 250 Blast, and Thermal Injuries 227 Plate 12: Vacuum Drain Impalement Injuries 227 Management of Elbow Pressure Ulcers 228 Hygromas 252 Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery, Fourth Edition. Michael M. Pavletic. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2018 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Companion website: www.wiley.com/go/pavletic/atlas 173 174 Atlas of Small Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery BITE WOUNDS to the skin. Wounds may be covered by a thick hair coat and go unrecognized. The skin and underlying Introduction issues can be lacerated, stretched, crushed, and avulsed. Circulatory compromise from the division of vessels and compromise to collateral vascular channels can result in Bite wounds are among the most serious injuries seen in massive tissue necrosis. It may take several days before small animal practice, and can account for 10–15% of all the severity of tissue loss becomes evident. All bites veterinary trauma cases. The canine teeth are designed are considered contaminated wounds: the presence of for tissue penetration, the incisors for grasping, and the bacteria in the face of vascular compromise can precipi- molars/premolars for shearing tissue. The curved canine tate massive infection. teeth of large dogs are capable of deep penetration, whereas the smaller, straighter canine teeth of domestic cats can penetrate directly into tissues, leaving a rela- tively small cutaneous hole. -
Rhinoplasty and Septorhinoplasty These Services May Or May Not Be Covered by Your Healthpartners Plan
Rhinoplasty and septorhinoplasty These services may or may not be covered by your HealthPartners plan. Please see your plan documents for your specific coverage information. If there is a difference between this general information and your plan documents, your plan documents will be used to determine your coverage. Administrative Process Prior authorization is not required for: • Septoplasty • Surgical repair of vestibular stenosis • Rhinoplasty, when it is done to repair a nasal deformity caused by cleft lip/ cleft palate Prior authorization is required for: • Rhinoplasty for any indication other than cleft lip/ cleft palate • Septorhinoplasty Coverage Rhinoplasty is not covered for cosmetic reasons to improve the appearance of the member, but may be covered subject to the criteria listed below and per your plan documents. The service and all related charges for cosmetic services are member responsibility. Indications that are covered 1. Primary rhinoplasty (30400, 30410) may be considered medically necessary when all of the following are met: A. There is anatomical displacement of the nasal bone(s), septum, or other structural abnormality resulting in mechanical nasal airway obstruction, and B. Documentation shows that the obstructive symptoms have not responded to at least 3 months of conservative medical management, including but not limited to nasal steroids or immunotherapy, and C. Photos clearly document the structural abnormality as the primary cause of the nasal airway obstruction, and D. Documentation includes a physician statement regarding why a septoplasty would not resolve the airway obstruction. 2. Secondary rhinoplasty (30430, 30435, 30450) may be considered medically necessary when: A. The secondary rhinoplasty is needed to treat a complication/defect that was caused by a previous surgery (when the previous surgery was not cosmetic), and B. -
Thoracoscopy for Spontaneous Pneumothorax
Journal of Clinical Medicine Review Thoracoscopy for Spontaneous Pneumothorax José M. Porcel 1,2,3,* and Pyng Lee 4 1 Pleural Medicine Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, 25198 Lleida, Spain 2 Institut de Recerca Biomèdica de Lleida Fundació Dr. Pifarré, IRBLleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain 3 School of Medicine, Universitat de Lleida, 25008 Lleida, Spain 4 Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The National University Hospital, Singapore 119228, Singapore; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) is the treatment of choice for recurrence preven- tion in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax (SP). Although the optimal surgical technique is uncertain, bullous resection using staplers in combination with mechanical pleurodesis, chemical pleurodesis and/or staple line coverage is usually undertaken. Currently, patient satisfaction, post- operative pain and other perioperative parameters have significantly improved with advancements in thoracoscopic technology, which include uniportal, needlescopic and nonintubated VATS variants. Ipsilateral recurrences after VATS occur in less than 5% of patients, in which case a redo-VATS is a feasible therapeutical option. Randomized controlled trials are urgently needed to shed light on the best definitive management of SP. Keywords: thoracoscopy; VATS; spontaneous pneumothorax; bullectomy; pleurodesis Citation: Porcel, J.M.; Lee, P. Thoracoscopy for Spontaneous 1. Introduction Pneumothorax. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, Pneumothorax can occur spontaneously or because of trauma or procedural compli- 3835. https://doi.org/10.3390/ cation. Spontaneous pneumothoraces (SP) are divided into primary (PSP) and secondary jcm10173835 (SSP). PSP occurs in someone without a known underlying lung disease, whereas SPP appears as a complication of an underlying lung disease, such as chronic obstructive pul- Academic Editors: Paola Ciriaco and Robert Hallifax monary disease, lung cancer, interstitial lung disease, or tuberculosis. -
Reconstructive
RECONSTRUCTIVE Muscle versus Nonmuscle Flaps in the Reconstruction of Chronic Osteomyelitis Defects Christopher J. Salgado, Background: Surgical treatment of chronic osteomyelitis requires aggressive M.D. debridement followed by wound coverage and obliteration of dead space with Samir Mardini, M.D. vascularized tissue. Controversy remains as to the effectiveness of different tissue Amir A. Jamali, M.D. types in achieving these goals and in the eradication of disease. Juan Ortiz, M.D. Methods: Chronic osteomyelitis was induced in 26 goat tibias using Staphylo- Raoul Gonzales, D.V.M., coccus aureus as an infecting inoculum. In a single stage, debridement followed Ph.D. by reconstruction using either a muscle flap (n ϭ 13) or a fasciocutaneous flap Hung-Chi Chen, M.D. (n ϭ 13) was performed. Flap donor sites were closed primarily and antibiotics El Paso, Texas; Kaohsiung, Taiwan; were given for 5 days postoperatively. Daily clinical evaluation for 1 year was and Sacramento, Calif. performed and monthly radiographs were obtained for 9 months and 1 year after the reconstruction. Results: Twenty-five flaps survived completely, and one nonmuscle flap under- went partial flap loss following a period of venous congestion. There were no postoperative complications in the muscle flap group. Two goats (15 percent) in the nonmuscle group developed superficial wounds in the immediate post- operative period that resolved with conservative management. No limbs had recurrent osteomyelitis wounds at 1 year of clinical follow-up examination. Radiographic evidence of osteomyelitis was present in two goats (15 percent) in the muscle group and one goat (8 percent) in the nonmuscle group. -
Large Animal Surgical Procedures As-Of December 1, 2020 Abdominal
Large Animal Surgical Procedures as-of December 1, 2020 Core Curriculum Category Surgical Category Surgical Procedure Diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy Exploratory celiotomy - left flank Exploratory celiotomy - right flank Abdominal cavity/wall Exploratory celiotomy - ventral midline Exploratory celiotomy - ventral paramedian Exploratory laparotomy - death / euthanasia on table Peritoneal lavage via celiotomy Cecocolostomy Ileo-/Jejunocolostomy Cecum Jejunocecostomy Typhlectomy, partial Typhlotomy Abomasopexy, laparoscopic Abomasopexy, left flank Abdominal - LA Abomasopexy, paramedian Food animal GI: Abomasum Abomasotomy Omentopexy Pyloropexy, flank Reduction of volvulus Typhlectomy Food animal GI: Cecum Typhlotomy Food animal GI: Descending colon, Rectal prolapse, amputation/anastomosis rectum Rectal prolapse, submucosal reduction Food animal GI: Rumen Rumenotomy Decompression/emptying (no enterotomy) Food animal GI: Small intestine Enterotomy Reduction w/o resection (incarceration, volvulus, etc.) Resection/anastomosis Enterotomy Reduction of displacement Food animal GI: Spiral colon Reduction of volvulus Resection/anastomosis (inc. atresia coli) Side-side anastomosis, no resection Colopexy, hand-sutured Colopexy, laparoscopic Colostomy Large colon Enterotomy Reduction of displacement Reduction of volvulus Resection/anastomosis Biopsy Liver Cholelith removal Liver lobectomy Laceration repair Rectum Rectal prolapse repair Resection/anastomosis Enterotomy Impaction resolution via celiotomy Small colon Resection/anastomosis Taeniotomy Decompression/emptying -
Guidelines on Paediatric Urology S
Guidelines on Paediatric Urology S. Tekgül (Chair), H.S. Dogan, E. Erdem (Guidelines Associate), P. Hoebeke, R. Ko˘cvara, J.M. Nijman (Vice-chair), C. Radmayr, M.S. Silay (Guidelines Associate), R. Stein, S. Undre (Guidelines Associate) European Society for Paediatric Urology © European Association of Urology 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 7 1.1 Aim 7 1.2 Publication history 7 2. METHODS 8 3. THE GUIDELINE 8 3A PHIMOSIS 8 3A.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 8 3A.2 Classification systems 8 3A.3 Diagnostic evaluation 8 3A.4 Disease management 8 3A.5 Follow-up 9 3A.6 Conclusions and recommendations on phimosis 9 3B CRYPTORCHIDISM 9 3B.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 9 3B.2 Classification systems 9 3B.3 Diagnostic evaluation 10 3B.4 Disease management 10 3B.4.1 Medical therapy 10 3B.4.2 Surgery 10 3B.5 Follow-up 11 3B.6 Recommendations for cryptorchidism 11 3C HYDROCELE 12 3C.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 12 3C.2 Diagnostic evaluation 12 3C.3 Disease management 12 3C.4 Recommendations for the management of hydrocele 12 3D ACUTE SCROTUM IN CHILDREN 13 3D.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology 13 3D.2 Diagnostic evaluation 13 3D.3 Disease management 14 3D.3.1 Epididymitis 14 3D.3.2 Testicular torsion 14 3D.3.3 Surgical treatment 14 3D.4 Follow-up 14 3D.4.1 Fertility 14 3D.4.2 Subfertility 14 3D.4.3 Androgen levels 15 3D.4.4 Testicular cancer 15 3D.5 Recommendations for the treatment of acute scrotum in children 15 3E HYPOSPADIAS 15 3E.1 Epidemiology, aetiology and pathophysiology -
Diagnostic Nasal/Sinus Endoscopy, Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) and Turbinectomy
Medical Coverage Policy Effective Date ............................................. 7/10/2021 Next Review Date ....................................... 3/15/2022 Coverage Policy Number .................................. 0554 Diagnostic Nasal/Sinus Endoscopy, Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) and Turbinectomy Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources Overview .............................................................. 1 Balloon Sinus Ostial Dilation for Chronic Sinusitis and Coverage Policy ................................................... 2 Eustachian Tube Dilation General Background ............................................ 3 Drug-Eluting Devices for Use Following Endoscopic Medicare Coverage Determinations .................. 10 Sinus Surgery Coding/Billing Information .................................. 10 Rhinoplasty, Vestibular Stenosis Repair and Septoplasty References ........................................................ 28 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please note, the terms of a customer’s particular benefit plan document [Group Service Agreement, Evidence -
Imaging in Double Gall Bladder with Acute Cholecystitis—A Rare Entity
Surgical Science, 2014, 5, 273-279 Published Online July 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ss http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ss.2014.57047 Imaging in Double Gall Bladder with Acute Cholecystitis—A Rare Entity Praveen Kumar Vasanthraj, Rajoo Ramachandran, Kumaresh Athiyappan, Anupama Chandrasekharan, Cunnigaiper Dhanasekaran Narayanan Department of Radiology, Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India Email: [email protected] Received 28 April 2014; revised 26 May 2014; accepted 22 June 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Duplication of gall bladder is a rare congenital anomaly of the hepatobiliary system. It is a very important entity in clinical practice as preoperative diagnosis plays a significant role in the man- agement and to avoid unnecessary bile duct injury during surgery. We report a case of duplicated gall bladder presenting as acute cholecystitis. Keywords Gall Bladder, Duplication, Cholecystitis 1. Introduction Gall bladder (GB) duplication is a rare congenital anomaly of hepatobiliary system with a reported incidence of about 1 per 4000 autopsies [1]. Duplication of gall bladder and their varying anatomical positions are associated with an increased risk of complications including biliary leak after laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy [2]-[5]. 2. Case Presentation A 45 years old lady presented with complaints of abdomen pain for the past two days. It was colicky type pain, intermittent in nature and localized to the right hypochondrium. She also gave history of three episodes of vo- miting which was non bilious, non blood stained and non foul smelling.