DOCSLIB.ORG

Two Catholic Doctors and a Great Work M

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The Linacre Quarterly Volume 11 | Number 3 Article 2 July 1943 Two Catholic Doctors and a Great Work M. Angelica Follow this and additional works at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq Recommended Citation Angelica, M. (1943) "Two Catholic Doctors and a Great Work," The Linacre Quarterly: Vol. 11: No. 3, Article 2. Available at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq/vol11/iss3/2 THE LINACRE QUARTERLY •\ TWO CATHOLIC DOCTORS AND A GREAT WORK i By SISTER l'tf, ANGELICA j Great worlcs rarely mature over sorrows of all who came III COIl- 1 night. The germ of the idea lies tact with her. 'Her outstanding l deep in the heart of man, often for characteristics, even as a YOl,mg years, until Providence deems the woman, were her faith in God's time ripe for its appearance. Providence, her wide interest and Sometimes tpe seed seems to die true charity for all who were suf- : only to pring forth more fruit. So fel'ing or oppressed. it ",as )Vith the Catholic Medical It was after years spent in Mission movement of the I twenti­ working for the poor and in ad­ eth century. The seed was planted yancing the woman's suffrage by p. woman doctor, Agnes Mc­ Jllovement that she finally decided ' ,Laren, who although she did not to become a doctor, believing that 1 become a Catholic until she was ~his was pleasing to Christ, the I past sixty years of age in 1898, pivine Physician, and desiring to i yet the inspiration for Sister-doc­ make "medicine serve not only the ~ tors in the JIlissions was born of healing of bodies bu t also the bet- 1 1 her spirit in 1910. She died in terment of souls." Back in the I 1913 but the idea was kept alive seventies for a· woman to secure a j by ,+nother Catholic doctor, Anna Illedical education was a matter of _} Deflgei, who founded the Society extreme difficulty. With the sim- I of Catholic Medical Missionaries plicity and directness that always " in 192Q. In 1936 the movement characterized her, she went for.: tOQk firm root when an instruc­ help and advice to Cardinal Man- ; tion from Rbme extended the ben­ ning. He advised her to apply at ,I efits of Dr. McLaren's dream to the University of Montpellier and the whole Christian world of mis- aided her by introductions. Miss SlOns. McLaren was the first woman to Agnes McLaren was born in attend the medical school :of Edinburgh, Scotland on July 4, Montpellier and as such her posi- J 1837. -Hers was a happy and tion must have been a bit trying,. stimulating childhood under the but she bears witness to the kind- I guidan~e of her father, a well-to­ pess and courtesy with which pro­ do, public spirited, strict, but fessors and students treated her. ~ wal'lllhearted, business man; and The students liked to call her a ~indly, well-educated Quaker "Miss Medicine," not out of dis­ stepmother. Agnes grew up a dain, however, but because of the ~ lively, fharming girl full of love singularity of the case. for all that was beautiful. She In l\Iontpelliel' Dr. McLaren was afl.'ectionate, devoted to her lived with the Franciscan Hos­ family, and possessed of the rare pital Sisters and for the first time power of sharing in the joys and came into contact with Catholic ~. r IQ 1 THE LINAORE QVA~TERLf ceremonies and practices. The face of a Mohammedan woman. depth and beauty of her spiritual "The Catholic Faith will spread life may be gauged by the fact in India only when there are wo­ that for twenty years she made men doctors to'reach the women," an annual .rftreat under the gui­ Msgr. Wagner told her. To India dance of a Catholic priest of sqe then went, at the age of sev­ Lyons, despite the fact that she enty-two, to verify his words with was still a Jlresbyterian. htlr own eyes. She visited missions Finally at the age of sixty, aqd hospitals up and down India without any outside influence, she and the result of her fatiguing resolved to become a Catholic. jqurneys was the foundation of a This grace seemed to all who sIJIall hospital for women and chil­ knew her the natural consequence dren in Rawalpindi in 1910. of her good Ilnd holy life spent in Unable to carryon the work charity tow ~ rds the sick poor in herself, she searched Europe for Cannes, the city of her adoption, a woma~ doctor to take charge of where she p~acticed medicine for the hospital. To her far-seeing lIIany years. Some years later she mind it ~eemed the most advan­ became a Dominican Tertiary tageous and successful solution ,,·hich she reIpained for the rest of would be to have Sisters study her life. medicine for this work. They at For many years Dr. McLaren least would provide the necessary had been iJlterested in medical spirit of perseverance and self­ work for the women of India. In sacrifice. Did she realize what a that countr7{ the Mohammedan nqvel venture this was? Did she and high caste Hindu women live foresee the difficulties? With her Ii rigidly seFluded existence and characteristic determination she Ilre debarred from professional set about the task of interviewing medical aid, ~xcept that given by superiors of various communities women. Protestant missionaries as to the possibility of sisters had related ~ eart-rending stories studying medicine. Many )Iothers to her of the unrelieved sufferings General held up their hands in of these "purdah" women. N atu­ horror at the very idea of a Sis­ rally, as soo'l as Dr. McLaren be- . ter becoming a doctor. Others came a Catholic she inquired were willing to try it if Rome about the Jlumber of Catholic would give approblltion. Dr. Mc­ "·omen doctors working in India, Laren's last years on earth were Rnd could nof find one! spent in five journeys to Rome, At about the same time she begging and pleading with Pope came in contE',ct with Msgr. Dom­ and Cardinals to allow Sisters to inic Wagner pf Mill Hill. He had st~dy medicine. All of these peti­ . been Prefect Apostolic in Rawal­ tiops, although received in p. pindi, North India, for t.wenty­ friendly manner, led to no imme­ aix years ancl had never seen the di'lte results. " -:-..- " -:- : . - . ~"" ~--:- "'~""- .....":' . ,0\ . " ) 1..1' f\f ! ,. I " • r 49 I THE LINACRE o. QUARTERLY Dr. McLaren was planning an­ and a few nurses were needed to other vi,sit to Rome in the Spring help the millions of Indian women, of 1913 in the hope of obtaining a but a "whole army," a religious f~vQrable reply to the question of family to develop and stabilize the sisters studying medicine, when whole idea. With this end in view she was attacked by her last ill­ the Society of Catholic Medi.cal j ness. III spite of her great desire Missionaries was founded in 1925 to go to God, her Creator, she hy Mother Anna Dengel, M.D., woqld willingly have gone on liv­ and the hospital begun by Dr. Mc­ ing in order to realize at last her Laren formed the nucleus of the great plans for the sick and poor' Society~s first hospital in Rawal­ in lpdia whom she knew were so pindi. In 1930 the Medical Mis­ abandon~d and, above all, without sion Sisters began their work in ' spirjtual aid. She died a very holy Dacca, Bengal, and in 1939 they death i~ gre&t .peace on April 17, founded a new mission hospital in 1915. patna on the Ganges River. But God's work goes on. Be­ On February II, 1936 the Sa­ fore her death she inspired a cred Congregation of Propaganda young Tyrolese girl to study med­ Fide in Rome issued an instruc­ icine for the express purpose of tion of far-reaching importance devoting her profession to the in the matter of professional care care of women and children in In­ of the sick, especially for mater- > dia. When Miss Anna Dengel was nity and child welfare work, in the \,. about to begin her medical studies missions. Dr. McLaren's petition ill 1913 Dr. McLaren had been has been granted in a measure far cllll~d to her reward. Her work beyond her hopes. The Holy See was finisheq; another-was to take {lot only gives permission for Sis­ her place. Dr. Dengel obtained ters to study medicine and do ob­ her medical degree at the Univer­ stetrical and all other medical sity of Cork in 1918 and subse­ lVork, but urges them to do so. quently went to India to take The decree states in part: "It has J charge of the hospital founded by always been the practice of this Dr. McLaren ten years before. Congregation to have the meth- ; puripg tpe four , years spent ods of the apostolate conform to , there Pl'. Dengel became con­ the varying needs of time ' and i villced ~hat a great field for spir­ place .... This Sacred Congrega­ itual and corporal works of mercy tion would like to see new religious . aw~iteq Catholic medical women institutes founded (for women) in lndi!l. Medical aid had to be who will dedicate themselves prin- : brought to women by women. The cipally to health work, making ; majority of women were utterly helpless and inaccessible to the due provision for necessary safe- · /. missiollilry priests. Dr. Dengel guard s .... realize~ that not one woman doctor "These new duties demand a r r:n 1 THE" LINAORE QUARTERLf proper te , ~hnical and spiritual There are now about eighteen preparatio ~1.
Recommended publications
  • Edinburgh Suffragists: Exercising the Franchise at Local Level1

    Edinburgh Suffragists: Exercising the Franchise at Local Level1

    EDINBURGH SUFFRAGISTS: EXERCISING THE FRANCHISE AT LOCAL LEVEL1 Esther Breitenbach Key to principal women’s and political organisations ENSWS Edinburgh National Society for Women’s Suffrage ESEC Edinburgh Society for Equal Citizenship EWCA Edinburgh Women Citizens Association SFWSS Scottish Federation of Women’s Suffrage Societies WSPU Women’s Social and Political Union WFL Women’s Freedom League ILP Independent Labour Party SCWCA Scottish Council of Women Citizens Associations SWLF Scottish Women’s Liberal Federation NUSEC National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship ESU Edinburgh Social Union Introduction In the centenary year, the focus of commemoration was, of course, the parliamentary franchise. Yet this he year 2018 witnessed widespread celebrations was never the sole focus of suffrage campaigners’ Tacross the UK of the centenary of the partial activities. They sought to extend women’s rights in parliamentary enfranchisement of women in 1918. In many ways, through a variety of organisations and Scotland this meant ‘women 30 years or over who were campaigns, often inter-related and with overlapping themselves, or their husbands, occupiers as owners or memberships. Of particular importance were the tenants of lands or premises in their constituency in forms of franchise to which women were admitted which they claimed the vote’.2 A woman could also prior to 1918, and the ways in which women be registered if her husband was a local government responded to opportunities to vote and to seek public elector; the local government franchise in Scotland office at local level. This local activity should be was more stringent than the first criterion, and this franchise was therefore more restrictive than that seen, however, in the wider context of a suffrage which applied in England and Wales.
  • The Case for Women's Suffrage Books on the Suffrage Question

    The Case for Women's Suffrage Books on the Suffrage Question

    2j t tf t\ //* Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from Microsoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/caseforwomenssufOOvilliala THE CASE FOR WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE BOOKS ON THE SUFFRAGE QUESTION WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE: The Demand and its Meaning. By Robert F. Cholmeley, M.A. Crown 8vo, paper cover, 2d. net. A summary in the least possible space of the argument for Women's Suffrage. THE SPHERE OF "MAN" IN RELATION TO THAT OP "WOMAN" IN THE CONSTITUTION By Mrs. C. C. Stopes, Author of " British Freewomen," "Shakespeare's Family," &c, &c. Crown 8vo, paper cover, 6d. net. LONDON : T. FISHER UNWIN. THE CASE FOR WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE Edited by BROUGHAM VILLIERS With Contributions by MABEL ATKINSON MARGARET MCMILLAN FLORENCE BALGARNIE ROSALIND NASH EVA GORE-BOOTH EDITH PALLISER ROBERT F. CHOLMELEY CHRISTABEL C. DESPARD PANKHURST MILLICENT GARRETT EMMELINE PANKHURST FAWCETT CONSTANCE SMEDLEY J. KEIR HARDIE BROUGHAM VILLIERS NELLIE ALMA MARTEL ISRAEL ZANGWILL LONDON T. FISHER UNWIN ADELPHI TERRACE MCMVII /w^-f f^^Y^^ [All rights reserved. CONTENTS PAGE Introduction . • 9 Brougham Villiers The Women's Suffrage Movement in the Nineteenth Century . .22 Florence Balgarnie The Present Position of the Women's Suffrage Movement . .42 Emmeline Pankhurst The Women's Suffrage Movement Among Trade Unionists . '5° Eva Gore-Booth Co-operator and Citizen . .66 Rosalind Nash Women and Politics . -78 J. Keir Hardie, M.P. The Legal Disabilities of Women . 84 Christabel Pankhurst, LL.B. The Civic Rights of the Married Woman . 99 Constance Smedley 5 2066930 6 THE CASE FOR WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE PAGE Woman in the Past and Future .
  • 125 Years of Women in Medicine

    125 Years of Women in Medicine

    STRENGTH of MIND 125 Years of Women in Medicine Medical History Museum, University of Melbourne Kathleen Roberts Marjorie Thompson Margaret Ruth Sandland Muriel Denise Sturtevant Mary Jocelyn Gorman Fiona Kathleen Judd Ruth Geraldine Vine Arlene Chan Lilian Mary Johnstone Veda Margaret Chang Marli Ann Watt Jennifer Maree Wheelahan Min-Xia Wang Mary Louise Loughnan Alexandra Sophie Clinch Kate Suzannah Stone Bronwyn Melissa Dunbar King Nicole Claire Robins-Browne Davorka Anna Hemetek MaiAnh Hoang Nguyen Elissa Stafford Trisha Michelle Prentice Elizabeth Anne McCarthy Fay Audrey Elizabeth Williams Stephanie Lorraine Tasker Joyce Ellen Taylor Wendy Anne Hayes Veronika Marie Kirchner Jillian Louise Webster Catherine Seut Yhoke Choong Eva Kipen Sew Kee Chang Merryn Lee Wild Guineva Joan Protheroe Wilson Tamara Gitanjali Weerasinghe Shiau Tween Low Pieta Louise Collins Lin-Lin Su Bee Ngo Lau Katherine Adele Scott Man Yuk Ho Minh Ha Nguyen Alexandra Stanislavsky Sally Lynette Quill Ellisa Ann McFarlane Helen Wodak Julia Taub 1971 Mary Louise Holland Daina Jolanta Kirkland Judith Mary Williams Monica Esther Cooper Sara Kremer Min Li Chong Debra Anne Wilson Anita Estelle Wluka Julie Nayleen Whitehead Helen Maroulis Megan Ann Cooney Jane Rosita Tam Cynthia Siu Wai Lau Christine Sierakowski Ingrid Ruth Horner Gaurie Palnitkar Kate Amanda Stanton Nomathemba Raphaka Sarah Louise McGuinness Mary Elizabeth Xipell Elizabeth Ann Tomlinson Adrienne Ila Elizabeth Anderson Anne Margeret Howard Esther Maria Langenegger Jean Lee Woo Debra Anne Crouch Shanti
  • Medical Women : a Thesis and a History

    Medical Women : a Thesis and a History

    I MMM mmi/nt MEDICAL WOMEN. > i TO Dr. Lucy Sewall, FROM WHOSE DAILY LIFE I FIRST LEARNED WHAT INCALCULABLE BLESSINGS MAY BE CONFERRED ON THE SICK AND SUFFERING OF HER OWN SEX BY A NOBLB AND PURE*MINDED WOMAN WHO IS ALSO A THOROUGHLY SCIENTIFIC PHYSICIAN. PREFACE TO THE SECOJ^I) EDITION. 0 for The first edition of this book has now been out of print some years, and repeated applications have been made to me by booksellers and others for a second edition. It was, how- ever, manifestly impossible to issue this without bringing the history of events down to the present time, and more pressing- duties have repeatedly obliged me to delay the execution of this project. Even now the work has been accomplished only with considerable difficulty, in the intervals available in the course professional life and I trust that tliis circumstance of a busy ; will be remembered by critics, who can, no doubt, only too easily find defects that might have been avoided if a greater measure of “ learned leisure ” had been at my disposal. I have made it my single object in this volume to give as complete and comprehensive a view as brevity would allow of the whole question of medical practice by women, and of the liistory of the movement in this country. It may be thought by some that I have dwelt at dispropor- tionate length on the details of the struggle in Edinburgh, and in particular have spared too much room in the Notes to 'piotations from the opinions and literature of the hour.
  • SCHA Newsletter

    SCHA Newsletter

    MAY 2010 SCHA Newsletter 60 years of the SCHA Inside This Issue 1 60 years of the SCHA 2 Newsletter Editorial 3 2010 Conference 4 Seminars 2009-10 5 Monumental inscriptions 6 New publications 7 Calendar of Papal Registers The Committee of the Scottish Catholic Historical Association early on! Figures such as Fr William James Anderson and Mgr David McRoberts. If anyone recognises others, please do let us know. ‘The 2nd seminar series, which ran between Newsletter Editorial October 2009 and April 2010, was a great This newsletter is a supplement to the Innes Review and the other activities of success with an the Association. The second seminar series, which ran between October increasing number of 2009 and April 2010, was a great success with an increasing number of new new speakers and speakers and guests. Confirmed speakers for next year’s series include Professor Elaine MacFarland of Glasgow Caledonian University, Mr Bryan guests’ Glass of the University of Texas, Dr Elizabeth Ritchie of the UHI Centre for History and Alasdair Roberts, independent scholar. The Association has also launched a website with the assistance of the Scottish Catholic Archives and it can be found by going to the SCA website at www.scottishcatholicarchives.org.uk and clicking on the ‘Historical Association’ link. S Karly Kehoe, Newsletter and Seminar Co-ordinator SCHA Secretary: Dr Andrew Newby, School of Divinity, History and Philosophy, Crombie Annexe, Meston Walk, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Old Aberdeen, AB24 3FX Scottish Catholic Archives Columba House, 16 Drummond Place, Edinburgh EH3 6PL. Membership Edinburgh University Press, 22 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9LF PAGE 2 SCHA NEWSLETTER Seminars 2009-2010 2010 Conference Dr Iain MacDonald (University of Glasgow), “‘God Bless You!": George Lauder, Donald Balloch and the Auchinleck Chronicle” “Liturgy and the Nation” This paper focused upon two major events surrounding the Lowlander George Lauder, bishop of Argyll (1427-73) in 1452.

  • Currie Kirkyard Monumental Inscriptions Updated June 2011

    Currie and District Local History Society Currie Kirkyard Monumental Inscriptions updated June 2011 CURRIE KIRKYARD MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS The gravestones of the main part of Currie Kirkyard were transcribed by Gordon Grant and others from the Currie and District Local History Society in 2000. This is an updated version with a consolidated index covering all the names mentioned on the stones. For consistency with the original, there are four sections to the Kirkyard – the original, south, south west and north west sections. They are shown in the following diagram:- The stones are all numbered. Those in the original section have no prefix letter. Those labeled “SH” are in what is now the Session House. The stones in the other sections have prefixes of S, SW or NW as appropriate. The original map of the location of all the stones has been retained. It has been scanned and included in two parts to show where each stone is located. Page 1 LOCATION OF STONES IN THE ORIGINAL SECTION Page 2 LOCATION OF STONES IN THE SOUTH, SOUTH WEST AND NORTH WEST SECTIONS Page 3 CURRIE KIRKYARD ORIGINAL SECTION SH Sacred to the memory of Maria REEVES who d. 10 Nov 1818 aged 23 wife of Archibald CHRISTIE Esq. of Baberton who d. 23 Jun 1861 aged 76. Also Alexander CHRISTIE Esq of Baberton who d. 7 Aug 1868 aged 48 yrs. SH Sacred to the memory of Archibald CHRISTIE 2nd son of Archibald CHRISTIE Esq of Baberton who d. 26 Dec 1824 aged 5 mths, Also of Bradford Wilmer CHRISTIE 3rd son of Archibald CHRISTIE Esq of Baberton who d.
  • Larbert Old Parish Churchyard

    Larbert Old Parish Churchyard

    Larbert Old Parish Churchyard LARBERT OLD PARISH CHURCHYARD Geoff B Bailey The churchyard at Larbert is one of the largest in the Falkirk district, having been extended several times in the 18th and 19th centuries. In its latter form it was dominated by the presence of the Carron Company, which was one of the major factors in the massive increase in the population of the parish and which contributed greatly to its wealth. This is reflected in the lavishness and variety of the later monuments and in the extensive use of iron for grave markers and for plot boundaries. Amongst the latter are some of the oldest cast iron railings in the world. CONTENTS: Cast Iron Carron Company Drowning Trades Poetry and Prose The Gravestones Inventory of Gravestones: Dundas Enclosure North of Main Path Index of Names Bibliography ILLUSTRATIONS: 1. General Phase Plan of Larbert Churchyard 2. Table tomb nos. 719-721 of the early ministers. 3. Wall tomb number 239 marking the western perimeter of the early churchyard 4. The Carronvale monument of the 1824 5. The present church with the Dundas enclosure in front of it. 6. The obelisk to George Smith 7 / Cast iron grave marker no. 518 made by George Smith & Co of the Sun 8. Foundry, Glasgow. The angel figure on the plinth of grave marker no. 518. 9. A clay marker, No. 510, with finial 10. Dundas Enclosure flat stone 1 11. Dundas Enclosure flat stone 2 12. Eastern Larbert Churchyard, stones numbered for the inventory 13. Western Larbert Churchyard,stones numbered for the inventory Falkirk Local History Society Page 1 Larbert Old Parish Churchyard Illus 1: General phase plan of Larbert Churchyard.
  • The Women's Suffrage Movement in Scotland, 1867-1928: a Learning Resource

    The Women's Suffrage Movement in Scotland, 1867-1928: a Learning Resource

    THE WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT IN SCOTLAND, 1867-1928: A LEARNING RESOURCE THE WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT IN SCOTLAND: THE EARLY YEARS Esther Breitenbach In this section you will find information on the following: The formation and early years of the Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage, the first women's suffrage society established in Scotland How the campaign was publicised in public meetings and speaking tours round Scotland How women took up public office on school boards and lobbied for the right to sit on local councils Who supported the demand for women's suffrage. Organised campaigning for the parliamentary franchise for women was initiated in 1867, the year that John Stuart Mill MP proposed an amendment to the parliamentary Reform Act, that would subsitute the word 'person' for men, and therefore include women. The amendment was defeated, and in the wake of this defeat several women's suffrage societies were formed 'almost simultaneously', according to Millicent Fawcett, writing in 1912. These were in London, Manchester, Edinburgh, Bristol and Birmingham. The Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage (ENSWS) Edinburgh was thus the first women's suffrage society to be formed in Scotland, the 'National' in its title indicating its links to other branches in Britain. Some campaigning had already taken place as the Reform Act was being debated in Parliament: this had included signing a petition in 1866, and some women attempting to register as voters. By 1868, the year the Reform Act (Scotland) was passed, the Edinburgh Society had written to all Scottish MPs asking for support for the inclusion of duly qualified women in any extension of the franchise.
  • Intimations Surnames D

    Intimations Surnames D

    Intimations Extracted from the Watt Library index of family history notices as published in Inverclyde newspapers between 1800 and 1918. Surnames D This index is provided to researchers as a reference resource to aid the searching of these historic publications which can be consulted on microfiche, preferably by prior appointment, at the Watt Library, 9 Union Street, Greenock. Records are indexed by type: birth, death and marriage, then by surname, year in chronological order. Marriage records are listed by the surnames (in alphabetical order), of the spouses and the year. The copyright in this index is owned by Inverclyde Libraries, Museums and Archives to whom application should be made if you wish to use the index for any commercial purpose. It is made available for non- commercial use under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License). This document is also available in Open Document Format. Surnames D Record Surname When First Name Entry Type Marriage DA COSTA / 1854 Elizabeth Canda, only daughter of William Watson, WATSON Gourock to Henry da Costa, Porto Rico, at Bath Street, Glasgow on 6th November 1854 (Greenock Advertiser 10.11.1854) Marriage DABBIN / 1907 William J. Thomson, carpenter, formerly of Buckie, THOMSON Banffshire, to Mary, 3rd daughter of George Dabbin, builder, formerly of Greenock at Immaculate Conception, Germantown, Philadelphia on 5th June 1907 (Greenock Telegraph 17.6.1907) Death DAER 1883 Colin Colin Daer died at 25 Royal Street, Gourock on 7th December 1883 age 74 (Greenock Telegraph 8.12.1883) Death DAER 1902 John John Daer, engineer, 11 Carnarvon Street, Glasgow, drowned near McInroy’s Point, Gourock on 15th May 1902 – page 2 – mother lives at 16 Shore Street (Greenock Telegraph 16.5.1902) Death DAILY 1859 Elizabeth Elizabeth Daily died from burns on 2nd July 1859 at her grandmother’s, Mrs.