Nasrin Sotoudeh, Une Héroïne Des Temps Modernes
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IRAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY the Islamic Republic of Iran
IRAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Islamic Republic of Iran is a constitutional, theocratic republic in which Shia Muslim clergy and political leaders vetted by the clergy dominate the key power structures. Government legitimacy is based on the twin pillars of popular sovereignty--albeit restricted--and the rule of the supreme leader of the Islamic Revolution. The current supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was chosen by a directly elected body of religious leaders, the Assembly of Experts, in 1989. Khamenei’s writ dominates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. He directly controls the armed forces and indirectly controls internal security forces, the judiciary, and other key institutions. The legislative branch is the popularly elected 290-seat Islamic Consultative Assembly, or Majlis. The unelected 12-member Guardian Council reviews all legislation the Majlis passes to ensure adherence to Islamic and constitutional principles; it also screens presidential and Majlis candidates for eligibility. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was reelected president in June 2009 in a multiparty election that was generally considered neither free nor fair. There were numerous instances in which elements of the security forces acted independently of civilian control. Demonstrations by opposition groups, university students, and others increased during the first few months of the year, inspired in part by events of the Arab Spring. In February hundreds of protesters throughout the country staged rallies to show solidarity with protesters in Tunisia and Egypt. The government responded harshly to protesters and critics, arresting, torturing, and prosecuting them for their dissent. As part of its crackdown, the government increased its oppression of media and the arts, arresting and imprisoning dozens of journalists, bloggers, poets, actors, filmmakers, and artists throughout the year. -
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ahmed Shaheed*,**
A/HRC/28/70 Advance Unedited Version Distr.: General 12 March 2015 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-eighth session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ahmed Shaheed*,** Summary In the present report, the fourth to be submitted to the Human Rights Council pursuant to Council resolution 25/24, the Special Rapporteur highlights developments in the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran since his fourth interim report submitted to the General Assembly (A/68/503) in October 2013. The report examines ongoing concerns and emerging developments in the State’s human rights situation. Although the report is not exhaustive, it provides a picture of the prevailing situation as observed in the reports submitted to and examined by the Special Rapporteur. In particular, and in view of the forthcoming adoption of the second Universal Periodic Review of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it analysis these in light of the recommendations made during the UPR process. * Late submission. ** The annexes to the present report are circulated as received, in the language of submission only. GE.15- A/HRC/28/70 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1-5 3 II. Methodology ........................................................................................................... 6-7 4 III. Cooperation -
Amnesty International USA May Newsletter on Iran with Information and Action Ideas
Amnesty International USA May Newsletter on Iran with Information and Action Ideas Now that summer is here, many groups will be tabling at street fairs and other venues. Included in this newsletter are two petitions that can be used at street fairs. One petition is on behalf of the seven educators from the Baha‘i Institute of Higher Education who have been condemned to four and five year prison sentences solely for their peaceful efforts to provide education to Baha‘i young people excluded from Iranian universities because of their religion. The other petition calls for the release of Iranian labor leader Reza Shahabi, sentenced to prison for his peaceful trade union activities. Imprisoned labor activist Reza Shahabi Please also find a summary of a recent project on ―Exploring the Use of the Arts to Promote Human Rights in Iran‖ that took place in Chicago in April; an action on two courageous Iranian human rights lawyers who have recently been sentenced to harsh prison terms, and a piece about the recent crackdown against freedom of artistic expression. Amnesty International has also joined other partner organizations in a campaign to protest the suppression of academic freedom in Iran, including the imprisonment of students and academics and the persecution of students and educators on religious, political and ideological grounds. Included in the newsletter is a poster highlighting 31 brave student activists currently in prison solely for peacefully exercising their right to freedom of expression and association. Moving billboard in Washington DC credit: United4Iran Your Excellency: We urge you to end the persecution of the Baha‘i Institute of Higher Education (BIHE), which has been declared illegal even though it has done nothing more than peacefully provide educational opportunities to students of the Baha‘i faith who are systematically excluded from higher education in Iran. -
Mansour Ossanlu
Nowruz Action کارزار نوروز new day‖) is an ancient holiday celebrated on the first day of―) نوروز The Persian holiday Nowruz spring to welcome in the new year. On this Nowruz we want to remember several courageous prisoners of conscience in Iran with Nowruz greetings. We ask you to send cards with simple نوروز مبارک ‖Nowruz greetings such as ―Nowruz mobarak You can say ―thinking of you at Nowruz time‖ or ―hoping you are well.‖ You may send a greeting in either English or Farsi (Persian) but please do not mention Amnesty International or specifics of the recipient’s case. Please also refrain from mentioning the political situation, human rights or U.S.-Iran relations. We suggest sending cards with pictures of landscapes, spring flowers or the like, in keeping with the spirit of the holiday and the message of hope and renewal. Please do not choose cards that have pictures of people, and please do not use cards that depict bottles of wine or other alcoholic beverages. Traditional Nowruz celebrations include the preparation of a Haft Sin table which literally means the seven s’s. Seven items beginning with the Persian letter sin (equivalent to the English s) and which represent spring time are set out. To honor this tradition, this year Amnesty International has selected seven cases, all of them prisoners of conscience who have been identified by Amnesty International as ―individuals at risk‖ and are therefore targeted for intensified campaigning. Several of them have been sentenced to long prison terms for their peaceful activism and several are in poor health. -
2019– Ces Avocats Persécutés Dans Le Monde 16
1 2019– Ces avocats persécutés dans le monde 2 2019– Ces avocats persécutés dans le monde © IDHAE Institut des Droits de l’Homme des Avocats Européens – European Bar Human Rights Institute ISBN 978-99959-970-5-2 ISSN: 2354-4554 Le Code de la propriété intellectuelle interdit les copies ou reproductions destinées à une utilisation collective. Toute représentation ou reproduction intégrale ou partielle faite par quelque procédé que ce soit, sans le consentement de l’auteur ou de ses ayant cause, est illicite et constitue une contrefaçon, aux termes des articles L.335-2 et suivants du Code de la propriété intellectuelle. 3 2019– Ces avocats persécutés dans le monde Ces avocats assassinés, emprisonnés, persécutés Avocats en danger dans le monde 2019 4 2019– Ces avocats persécutés dans le monde 5 2019– Ces avocats persécutés dans le monde INSTITUT DES DROITS DE L’HOMME DES AVOCATS EUROPÉENS – ISTITUTO DEI DIRITTI DELL'UOMO DEGLI AVVOCATI EUROPEI – INSTITUT FÜR MENSCHENRECHTE DER EUROPÄISCHEN ANWÄLTE – ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΩΝ ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΙΩΝ ΔΙΚΗΓΟΡΩΝ – INSTITUDO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS DE ABOGADOS EUROPEOS – INSTITUT LIDSKÝCH PRAV EVROPSKÝCH ADVOKATU – INSTYTUT ADWOKATÓW EUROPEJSKICH NA RZECZ PRAW CZŁOWIEKA – INSTITUT FOR MENNESKERETTIGHEDER AF EROPEAEISKE ADVOKATER – INSTITUTO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS DOS ADVOGADOS EUROPEUS – EUROPEAN BAR HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTE Les grands barreaux d'Europe pour la défense des droits de l'Homme AMSTERDAM – ATHENES – BERLIN – BORDEAUX – BRUXELLES – GENEVE – LUXEMBOURG – PARIS – ROME Ces avocats assassinés, emprisonnés, -
General Assembly Distr.: General 23 September 2011
United Nations A/66/374 General Assembly Distr.: General 23 September 2011 Original: English Sixty-sixth session Agenda item 69 (c) Promotion and protection of human rights: human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives The situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran Note by the Secretary-General Summary The Secretary-General has the honour to transmit to the members of the General Assembly the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ahmed Shaheed, submitted in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 16/9. The Special Rapporteur officially assumed responsibility for the mandate on 1 August 2011 and has since notified the Secretariat that, owing to his late appointment, he would not be in a position to present a substantive report, but would focus instead on presenting his proposed methodology and cataloguing the most recent trends in the human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This would emphasize the need for greater transparency and cooperation from the Islamic Republic of Iran. 11-51218 (E) 111011 *1151218* A/66/374 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 3 II. Proposed methodology of work ................................................... 4 III. Human rights situation .......................................................... 6 A. Treatment of civil -
From Cradle to Coffin
From Cradle to Coffin: A Report on Child Executions in Iran First published in 2009 by The Foreign Policy Centre Suite 14, Second Floor 23–28 Penn Street London, N1 5DL United Kingdom Website: www.fpc.org.uk © Foreign Policy Centre 2009 All rights reserved ISBN-13 978-1-905833-16-0 ISBN-10 1-905833-16-4 Acknowledgments Stop Child Executions and Foreign Policy Center are indebted to a number of people for their help and support with this report. First to SCE President and co-founder Nazanin Afshin-Jam, and Tahirih Danesh, FPC Senior Research Associate, for their tireless work researching and drafting this report. They would particularly like to thank key contributor from SCE, co-founder David Etebari, for his years of writing, research and analysis that have helped this report. They would also like to thank SCE senior board member and legal counsel D.W. Duke and SCE senior volunteers Kristian Hvesser and Donna Greene for their valuable contributions over several years. Honourable mention and thanks to Christian Salazar Volkmann, former head of UNICEF in Iran, whose preface added considerable weight to the findings of the report as well as Payam Beheshti and Clifford Chance for their contribution with legal research and analysis. They would particularly like to acknowledge and thank Mohammad Mostafaei and other lawyers in Iran who have selflessly represented dozens of minors on death row and have provided important news and articles, including Nasrin Sotoudeh, Abdolsamad Khorramshahi, Shadi Sadr, Shirin Ebadi and the Centre for Human Rights Defenders. SCE and FPC would also like to thank the following activists for their invaluable contributions to the cause: Emadeddine Baghi, Asieh Amini, Mitra Khalatbari, Mina Ahadi, Drewery Dyke,ClarissaBencomo,AubreyHarris,AnneHarris,Rothna Begum, Sima Watling, Kate Willingham, Zahra Haghighatjoo and the many more supporters, colleagues and victims in Iran, who for reasons of security must remain unnamed. -
Seeking Justice and an End to Neglect: Iran's Minorities Today
briefing Seeking justice and an end to neglect: Iran’s minorities today By Nazila Ghanea and Binesh Hass ‘I think to myself what a time it has become that my Background right to live and my life should collect dust in the courts in this order and that pardon. And my mother should Iran is home to a large number of minority groups, whose answer the phone with fear, switch on her television with members’ identities cut across various ethnic, linguistic trepidation and await the day when the death of her and religious lines. Unfortunately, most of these groups are child becomes a shadow of fear over the lives of others … subject to state-sanctioned discrimination of varying Indeed, what a strange time it has become, darling.’ degrees, some of which has been well-documented by UN – Farzad Kamangar, 23-year-old Kurdish teacher human rights bodies, expert reports, academic studies and and poet, Evin Prison, 19 January 2010. media sources.2 We also acknowledge that other identity Executed 9 May 2010.1 groups in Iran as well as minorities face violations of their rights, and that any one person can face multiple forms of Violations of minority rights in Iran take place within a wider, discrimination as a result of belonging to different identity well-documented context of human rights violations, and groups at the same time. The obvious case in this respect is intolerance of dissent and difference. Against this background, that of women who are also identified with an ethnic and this briefing reflects on the historical and current situation of perhaps religious minority identity. -
1508299* A/Hrc/28/70
Nations Unies A/HRC/28/70 Assemblée générale Distr. générale 28 mai 2015 Français Original: anglais Conseil des droits de l’homme Vingt-huitième session Point 4 de l’ordre du jour Situations relatives aux droits de l’homme qui requièrent l’attention du Conseil Rapport du Rapporteur spécial sur la situation des droits de l’homme en République islamique d’Iran, Ahmed Shaheed*, ** Résumé Dans le présent rapport soumis au Conseil des droits de l’homme en application de sa résolution 25/24, le Rapporteur spécial met en exergue l’évolution de la situation des droits de l’homme en République islamique d’Iran depuis son quatrième rapport d’activité présenté à l’Assemblée générale en octobre 2013 (A/68/503). Il se penche également sur les préoccupations de l’heure et un certain nombre de faits nouveaux intervenus concernant la situation des droits de l’homme. Sans être exhaustif, le rapport donne une vue d’ensemble de la situation dans le pays, telle qu’elle ressort des rapports présentés au Rapporteur spécial et examinés par ses soins. En particulier, le Rapporteur spécial analyse ces rapports à la lumière des recommandations contenues dans le rapport sur le deuxième Examen périodique universel concernant la République islamique d’Iran et dont l’adoption est imminente. * Soumission tardive. ** Les annexes sont publiées telles que reçues et uniquement dans la langue de l’original. GE.15-08299 (EXT) *1508299* A/HRC/28/70 Table des matières Paragraphes Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1–5 3 II. Méthodologie .......................................................................................................... 6–7 4 III. Coopération avec le titulaire de mandat ................................................................. -
ANNEX - Supplementary and Additional Information
ANNEX - Supplementary and Additional Information 2015 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran to the UN Human Rights Council I. Introduction 1. The Islamic Republic of Iran will provide responses to recently proposed Universal Periodic Review (UPR) recommendations during the 28th Session of the Human Rights Council in March 2015. 2. In its Reply to the Draft of the present Report, the Government noted its participation in — and support for — the the 20th Session of the UPR in October 2014. The Government also suggested its support for about 65 per cent of all new recommendations received, including many which it considers already implemented, either in all or in part. 3. In its Reply, the Government also claimed that the quality of the recommendations it accepts is a “sovereign” issue, and that analyses of such by the Special Rapporteur in the present Report is therefore a “deviation” from his Code of Conduct. II. Methodology 4. In its Reply, the Government reiterated its belief that the existence of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur is politically motivated and illegitimate. 5. The Government also repeated its belief that the Special Rapporteur is not properly reflecting its replies to reports and communications in his reporting, and criticized reports of the Special Rapporteur as containing “holistic and vague allegations,” and using “general and cliché phrases.” 6. It also criticized the relatively short amount of time allotted by the UN for its responses to Draft Reports. 7. Moreover, the Government criticized the present Report for considering proposed legislation prior to its adoption as law. -
Arbitrary Detention and Hunger Strike of Ms. Nasrin Sotoudeh
www.fidh.org Iran 5 November 2010 Arbitrary detention and hunger strike of Ms. Nasrin Sotoudeh The Observatory has been informed by the Iranian League for the Defense of Human Rights of the arbitrary arrest of Ms. Nasrin Sotoudeh, prominent human rights lawyer, known for defending juveniles facing death penalty, prisoners of conscience, human rights activists and children victims of abuse. The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), requests your urgent intervention in the following situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. New information: According to the information received, on October 31, 2010, Ms. Nasrin Sotoudeh started a dry hunger strike to protest against her detention and the ill-treatment she has been subjected to in the framework of her detention at Tehran's Evin prison. Ms. Sotoudeh has been in detention since September 4, 2010 (see background information), and was denied any contact with her lawyer since then. Visits from her relatives have also been restricted. On November 4, her two young children of three and eleven years old, as well as her mother and sister, managed to visit her for the first time and found her in a seriously bad state of health. She has reportedly lost a lot of weight, her skin has darkened and she was too weak to hug her children. Her husband was not allowed to visit her. The Observatory expresses its deep concern about Ms. Nasrin Sotoudeh's health condition, and urges the authorities to provide her with all the medical treatment she would require during her detention. -
Recent Cases of Human Rights Violations
P7_TA-PROV(2011)0517 Iran - recent cases of human rights violations European Parliament resolution of 17 November 2011 on Iran – recent cases of human rights violations The European Parliament, – having regard to its previous resolutions on Iran, notably those concerning human rights, and in particular those of 7 September 2010 and 20 January 2011, – having regard to UN Human Rights Council Resolution 16/9 establishing a mandate for a Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran, – having regard to the 123 recommendations made following the universal periodic review of the Human Rights Council of February 2010, – having regard to the appointment by the President of the UN Human Rights Council on 17 June 2011 of Ahmed Shaheed as UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran and to the interim report of 23 September 2011 submitted by the Special Rapporteur to the 66th session of the UN General Assembly on the situation of human rights in Iran, – having regard to the report of 15 September 2011 submitted by the UN Secretary-General to the 66th session of the UN General Assembly on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, – having regard to the report by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Center of 10 June 2011 on the use of rape as a method of torture by Iranian prison authorities, – having regard to the statements by the Vice-President of the Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of 15 and 26 September 2011 on the detention of human rights