VICO in the Key of the World Album
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The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a New Look at Musical Instrument Classification
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a new look at musical instrument classification by Roderic C. Knight, Professor of Ethnomusicology Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, © 2015, Rev. 2017 Introduction The year 2015 marks the beginning of the second century for Hornbostel-Sachs, the venerable classification system for musical instruments, created by Erich M. von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs as Systematik der Musikinstrumente in 1914. In addition to pursuing their own interest in the subject, the authors were answering a need for museum scientists and musicologists to accurately identify musical instruments that were being brought to museums from around the globe. As a guiding principle for their classification, they focused on the mechanism by which an instrument sets the air in motion. The idea was not new. The Indian sage Bharata, working nearly 2000 years earlier, in compiling the knowledge of his era on dance, drama and music in the treatise Natyashastra, (ca. 200 C.E.) grouped musical instruments into four great classes, or vadya, based on this very idea: sushira, instruments you blow into; tata, instruments with strings to set the air in motion; avanaddha, instruments with membranes (i.e. drums), and ghana, instruments, usually of metal, that you strike. (This itemization and Bharata’s further discussion of the instruments is in Chapter 28 of the Natyashastra, first translated into English in 1961 by Manomohan Ghosh (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, v.2). The immediate predecessor of the Systematik was a catalog for a newly-acquired collection at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels. The collection included a large number of instruments from India, and the curator, Victor-Charles Mahillon, familiar with the Indian four-part system, decided to apply it in preparing his catalog, published in 1880 (this is best documented by Nazir Jairazbhoy in Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology – see 1990 in the timeline below). -
Protection and Transmission of Chinese Nanyin by Prof
Protection and Transmission of Chinese Nanyin by Prof. Wang, Yaohua Fujian Normal University, China Intangible cultural heritage is the memory of human historical culture, the root of human culture, the ‘energic origin’ of the spirit of human culture and the footstone for the construction of modern human civilization. Ever since China joined the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2004, it has done a lot not only on cognition but also on action to contribute to the protection and transmission of intangible cultural heritage. Please allow me to expatiate these on the case of Chinese nanyin(南音, southern music). I. The precious multi-values of nanyin decide the necessity of protection and transmission for Chinese nanyin. Nanyin, also known as “nanqu” (南曲), “nanyue” (南乐), “nanguan” (南管), “xianguan” (弦管), is one of the oldest music genres with strong local characteristics. As major musical genre, it prevails in the south of Fujian – both in the cities and countryside of Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou – and is also quite popular in Taiwan, Hongkong, Macao and the countries of Southeast Asia inhabited by Chinese immigrants from South Fujian. The music of nanyin is also found in various Fujian local operas such as Liyuan Opera (梨园戏), Gaojia Opera (高甲戏), line-leading puppet show (提线木偶戏), Dacheng Opera (打城戏) and the like, forming an essential part of their vocal melodies and instrumental music. As the intangible cultural heritage, nanyin has such values as follows. I.I. Academic value and historical value Nanyin enjoys a reputation as “a living fossil of the ancient music”, as we can trace its relevance to and inheritance of Chinese ancient music in terms of their musical phenomena and features of musical form. -
Singapore Chinese Orchestra Instrumentation Chart
Singapore Chinese Orchestra Instrumentation Chart 王⾠威 编辑 Version 1 Compiled by WANG Chenwei 2021-04-29 26-Musician Orchestra for SCO Composer Workshop 2022 [email protected] Recommendedabbreviations ofinstrumentnamesareshown DadiinF DadiinG DadiinA QudiinBb QudiinC QudiinD QudiinEb QudiinE BangdiinF BangdiinG BangdiinA XiaodiinBb XiaodiinC XiaodiinD insquarebrackets ˙ ˙ ˙ #˙ ˙ ˙ #˙ ˙ ˙ 2Di ‹ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ #˙ [Di] ° & ˙ (Transverseflute) & ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ¢ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ b˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ s˙ounds 8va -DiplayerscandoubleontheXiaoinForG(samerangeasDadiinForG) -ThischartnotatesmiddleCasC4,oneoctavehigherasC5etc. #w -WhileearlycompositionsmightdesignateeachplayerasBangdi,QudiorDadi, -8va=octavehigher,8vb=octavelower,15ma=2octaveshigher 1Gaoyin-Sheng composersareactuallyfreetochangeDiduringthepiece. -PleaseusethetrebleclefforZhonghupartscores [GYSh] ° -Composerscouldwriteonestaffperplayer,e.g.Di1,Di2andspecifywhentousewhichtypeofDi; -Pleaseusethe8vbtrebleclefforZhongyin-Sheng, (Sopranomouthorgan) & ifthekeyofDiislefttotheplayers'discretion,specifyatleastwhetherthepitchshould Zhongyin-GuanandZhongruanpartscores w soundasnotatedor8va. w -Composerscanrequestforamembranelesssound(withoutdimo). 1Zhongyin-Sheng -WhiletheDadiandQudicanplayanother3semitonesabovethestatedrange, [ZYSh] theycanonlybeplayedforcefullyandthetimbreispoor. -ForeachkeyofDi,thesemitoneabovethelowestpitch(e.g.Eb4ontheDadiinG)sounds (Altomouthorgan) & w verymuffledduetothehalf-holefingeringandisunsuitableforloudplaying. 低⼋度发⾳ ‹ -Allinstrumentsdonotusetransposednotationotherthantranspositionsattheoctave. -
Hâfez and Betinis: a Conductor’S Approach to Ancient Persian Poetry As Voiced by a Twenty-First Century, Western Composer
HÂFEZ AND BETINIS: A CONDUCTOR’S APPROACH TO ANCIENT PERSIAN POETRY AS VOICED BY A TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY, WESTERN COMPOSER Peter C. Steenblik, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2015 APPROVED: Dr. Jerry McCoy, Major Professor and Director of Choral Studies Dr. Stephen Austin, Committee Member and Director of Vocal Studies Dr. Richard Sparks, Committee Member and Chair of the Division of Conducting and Ensembles Dr. Benjamin Brand, Director of Graduate Studies, College of Music Dr. John C. Scott, Dean of the College of Music Dr. Costas Tsatsoulis, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Steenblik, Peter C. Hâfez and Betinis: A Conductor’s Approach to Ancient Persian Poetry as Voiced by a Twenty-First Century, Western Composer. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), December 2015, 91 pp., 1 table, 20 illustrations, bibliography, 67 titles. The choral music of Abbie Betinis is being widely performed and commissioned by prominent high school, university, and civic choruses. This study examines From Behind the Caravan: Songs of Hâfez, a five-movement work by Betinis for women’s chorus, vielle, oud, and Persian percussion. Four ghazals by Hâfez of Shiraz, a fourteenth century Sufi poet, are used as the text for Betinis’s Caravan. When considering a performance of this work, a conductor must understand proper treatment of the text, available translation options, Hâfez’s vast world of imagery, vocal demands inherent to the work, alternate instrumentations available and the benefits of each, how to approach improvisatory passages, how to engage heterophonic elements, and how to prepare a Western choir and audience with very little to no understanding of the philosophies of Sufism that heavily influence the work. -
Manhu from CHINA
Arts Midwest World Fest Study Guide Manhu from CHINA About the Artists Manhu presents a fascinating reinvention of Yi music, most specifically from the Sani region of the Stone Forest in China’s Yunnan Province, an area geographically cut off from other Yi populations which has developed its own unique musical and cultural identity. Although often viewed as newcomers, Manhu have been playing together since 2003. All the members can be officially considered Yi people. Yi are a very broad ethnic group encompassing at least 6 different languages, so to be more specific, Manhu belong to the Sani people, one of the most distinctive subgroups of the Yi, possessing unique language, writing, and musical culture. Though they are Sani, Manhu have studied the music of some of the other Yi groups, so they have the knowledge and skills to perform music and dance traditions that represent the broad spectrum of Yi culture. Photo of Manhu Manhu are multi-instrumentalists, proficient in a range of Yi instruments. However, Manhu have chosen to present an upbeat imagining of how these often inaccessible traditions can be made adapted to a band situation. Featuring many locally iconic but internationally never-before-seen instruments, their sound is bewitching, leaving one puzzled that this kind of music should never have been exposed before. Truly authentic but highly creative, Manhu have performed at prestigious venues such as the National Centre for the performing arts in Beijing and Shanghai Music Hall. Members Wang Tao Lead Vocals, Sani Bamboo Flute, -
Plucked Stringed Instruments
Plucked Stringed Instruments Fig. 2.1: The Pipa 18 Pipa 2 琵琶 Pipa HISTORY The grand dame of plucked stringed instruments, the pipa is one of the most expressive instruments in the Chinese orchestra (Fig. 2.1). Recent moves by some major Chinese orchestras include removing the instrument entirely from the orchestral formation due to its overpowering character and inability to blend. Its techniques, however, are applied to almost every plucked stringed instrument and its concepts have been borrowed for the reformations of various plucked stringed instruments. The term pipa used today refers to the lute-shaped instrument which comprises of four strings and a fretted soundboard of 20 to 25 frets. In the ancient Chinese dynasties of Sui and Han, the term pipa was generic for any instrument that was plucked or had a plucked string aspect to it. The word pipa is made up of two Chinese characters – 琵 pi and 琶 pa1. The words describe how the instrument is played and the sounds it produced. The forward plucking of the string using one’s right hand was termed pi, and the backward plucking of the string with the right hand was termed pa. The first recorded connotation to the word pipa was found in 刘熙 Liu Xi’s <<释名>> Shi Ming, where it was recorded as piba2. Although greatly associated with the Chinese, the pipa is not native to China; the instrument was introduced to China by Asia Minor over 2000 years ago. As the instrument is foreign, its counterparts in the forms of lutes and mandolins can still be found in Central and Western Asia. -
Chinese Zheng and Identity Politics in Taiwan A
CHINESE ZHENG AND IDENTITY POLITICS IN TAIWAN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN MUSIC DECEMBER 2018 By Yi-Chieh Lai Dissertation Committee: Frederick Lau, Chairperson Byong Won Lee R. Anderson Sutton Chet-Yeng Loong Cathryn H. Clayton Acknowledgement The completion of this dissertation would not have been possible without the support of many individuals. First of all, I would like to express my deep gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Frederick Lau, for his professional guidelines and mentoring that helped build up my academic skills. I am also indebted to my committee, Dr. Byong Won Lee, Dr. Anderson Sutton, Dr. Chet- Yeng Loong, and Dr. Cathryn Clayton. Thank you for your patience and providing valuable advice. I am also grateful to Emeritus Professor Barbara Smith and Dr. Fred Blake for their intellectual comments and support of my doctoral studies. I would like to thank all of my interviewees from my fieldwork, in particular my zheng teachers—Prof. Wang Ruei-yu, Prof. Chang Li-chiung, Prof. Chen I-yu, Prof. Rao Ningxin, and Prof. Zhou Wang—and Prof. Sun Wenyan, Prof. Fan Wei-tsu, Prof. Li Meng, and Prof. Rao Shuhang. Thank you for your trust and sharing your insights with me. My doctoral study and fieldwork could not have been completed without financial support from several institutions. I would like to first thank the Studying Abroad Scholarship of the Ministry of Education, Taiwan and the East-West Center Graduate Degree Fellowship funded by Gary Lin. -
Doud-E-Oud Overtour [In Nava] Arranger: Saeidi-Rad, Morteza Copyright: Copyright © Morteza Saeidi-Rad Publisher: Saeidi-Rad, Morteza Style: Blank Sheet Music
Morteza Saeidi-Rad Arranger, Composer, Director, Teacher Iran, Tehran Artist page : http://www.free-scores.com/Download-PDF-Sheet-Music-mortezasaeidi-rad.htm About the piece Title: Doud-e-Oud overtour [In Nava] Arranger: Saeidi-Rad, Morteza Copyright: Copyright © Morteza Saeidi-Rad Publisher: Saeidi-Rad, Morteza Style: Blank sheet music Morteza Saeidi-Rad on free-scores.com This work is not Public Domain. You must • share your interpretation contact the artist for any use outside the • comment • contact the artist private area. Prohibited distribution on other website. First added the : 2017-02-02 Last update : 2017-02-02 01:32:58 Score Doud-e-Oud Nava in G P.Meshkatian M.Saeedi-Rad Andante ( ) Ney Tombak Daff Bendir Santoor I Santoor II Tar I Tar II Oud Tar Bass & Robab Kamanche I Div. Kamanche II Div. Kamanche Alto & Gheychak Alto Gheychak Bass © 2 Doud-e-Oud 7 Ney 7 Tom. 7 Daff 7 Bnd. 7 San. I San. II Tar I Tar II Oud T.B. R. 7 Kam I Kam II K.A. Gh.A. Gh.B. Doud-e-Oud 3 13 Ney -
Chmusic: a Traditional Chinese Music Dataset for Evaluation of Instrument Recognition
ChMusic: A Traditional Chinese Music Dataset for Evaluation of Instrument Recognition Xia Gong Yuxiang Zhu School of Music No.2 High School (Baoshan) of Shandong University of Technology East China Normal University Zibo, Chia Shanghai, China [email protected] [email protected] Haidi Zhu Haoran Wei Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Texas at Dallas Shanghai, China Richardson, USA [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—Musical instruments recognition is a widely used base on Chinese musical instruments recognition [18, 19], application for music information retrieval. As most of previous dataset used for these research are not publicly available. musical instruments recognition dataset focus on western musical Without an open access Chinese musical instruments dataset, instruments, it is difficult for researcher to study and evaluate the area of traditional Chinese musical instrument recognition. This Another critical problem is that researchers can not evaluate paper propose a traditional Chinese music dataset for training their model performance by a same standard, so results re- model and performance evaluation, named ChMusic. This dataset ported from their papers are not comparable. is free and publicly available, 11 traditional Chinese musical To deal with the problems mentioned above, a traditional instruments and 55 traditional Chinese music excerpts are Chinese music dataset, named ChMusic, is proposed to help recorded in this dataset. Then an evaluation standard is proposed based on ChMusic dataset. With this standard, researchers can training Chinese musical instruments recognition models and compare their results following the same rule, and results from then conducting performance evaluation. -
Composing, Revising, and Performing Suzhou Ballads: a Study of Political Control and Artistic Freedom in Tanci, 1949-1964
Composing, Revising, and Performing Suzhou Ballads: a Study of Political Control and Artistic Freedom in Tanci, 1949-1964 by Stephanie J. Webster-Cheng B.M., Lawrence University, 1996 M.A., University of Pittsburgh, 2003 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Music Department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2008 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH MUSIC DEPARTMENT This dissertation was presented by Stephanie Webster-Cheng It was defended on [author‟s name] October 31, 2008 and approved by Mark Bender, Associate Professor, East Asian Languages and Literature, Ohio State University Xinmin Liu, Assistant Professor, East Asian Languages and Literature Wenfang Tang, Associate Professor, Political Science Andrew Weintraub, Associate Professor, Music Akin Euba, Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Music, Music Dissertation Advisor: Bell Yung, Professor of Music, Music ii Copyright © by Stephanie J. Webster-Cheng 2008 iii Composing, Revising, and Performing Suzhou Ballads: a Study of Political Control and Artistic Freedom in Tanci, 1949-1964 Stephanie J. Webster-Cheng, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2008 This dissertation explores the dynamics of political control of the arts and artistic freedom in the musical storytelling art of Suzhou tanci between 1949 and 1964, years marked by extensive revision of traditional performance repertoire, widespread creation of new, contemporary-themed stories, and composition of boldly innovative ballad music. I examine four stories and ballads either composed or revised during this time, looking broadly at the role of the State in the creative process. I consider the role of high-ranking officials whose personal comments to artists shaped their creative processes, and the role of societal political pressure placed on artists through political movements and shifting trends in the dramatic arts. -
Disney Music and American Perception of the Middle Eastern Experience Laura Schildbach Chapman University, [email protected]
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Office of Undergraduate Research and Creative Student Research Day Abstracts and Posters Activity 12-10-2014 Sensuality, Camels, and Islam: Disney Music and American Perception of the Middle Eastern Experience Laura Schildbach Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cusrd_abstracts Part of the Film and Media Studies Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons Recommended Citation Schildbach, Laura, "Sensuality, Camels, and Islam: Disney Music and American Perception of the Middle Eastern Experience" (2014). Student Research Day Abstracts and Posters. Paper 20. http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cusrd_abstracts/20 This Poster is brought to you for free and open access by the Office of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activity at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research Day Abstracts and Posters by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sensuality, Camels, and Islam: Disney Music and American Perception of the Middle Eastern Experience! Schildbach, Laura! Bachelor of Arts Music, Class of 2015! Hall-Musco Conservatory of Music, College of Performing Arts, Chapman University! Prince of Persia 2010 Abstract Aladdin 1992 Reactions to the Films Aladdin has been considered a controversial film since it first In a world that is constantly changing and becoming more open came to theatres in 1992. One of the largest controversies in the to diversity and equality, filmmakers are faced with the challenge film was the lyrics in the opening song Arabian Nights. -
Plaquette Stages D'été 2017
Institut des Musiques Persanes Lyon (69) Percussions Persanes PRESENTATION INSCRIPTIONS L'Institut des Musiques Persanes Les stages se dérouleront à Lyon. de Lyon propose cinq sessions de Les stagiaires seront accueillis pour le stage de 2 ou 3 jours autour des café matinal à partir de 9h45. Musiques et Percussions d'Iran pendant 10h : Début des cours les vacances d'été 2017. 13h : Pause Repas 14h : Temps libre / Repos Les différents stages de Percussion 15h : Reprise des cours seront encadrés par David BRULEY, percussionniste & fondateur de l'Institut. Les repas de midi seront pris en commun autour de plats traditionnels Chaque stage est limité à 6 personnes iraniens. Ces repas, le thé à volonté et afin de créer une proximité qui puisse autres gourmandises tout au long du placer au coeur de ces sessions deux stage sont compris dans le prix de valeurs qui nous sont chères : la STAGES D’ETE chacun de ces stages. rencontre et l'échange. Chaque atelier fera découvrir aux stagiaires la Juillet 2017 Pour s’inscrire à l’un de ces stages ou technique de l'instrument, le contexte obtenir davantage d’informations : musical, le répertoire... Initiation & perfectionnement Contactez l’Institut L’aspect culturel de ces traditions sera To m b a k par mail : [email protected] par téléphone : 07 81 54 78 50 très présent au travers de témoignages, Daf Kurde d’échanges, de lectures, de vidéos... ou 06 63 19 34 92 Dayereh et Zangs INITIATION PERFECTIONNEMENT Stage 2 jours Stage 2 jours Stage 2 jours Stage 3 jours Stage 3 jours Dayereh & Zangs Daf Kurde Tombak Daf Kurde Tombak 03 et 04 Juillet 10 et 11 Juillet 12 et 13 Juillet 24, 25 et 26 Juillet 05, 06 et 07 Juillet 10h à 18h 10h à 18h 10h à 18h 10h à 17h30 10h à 17h30 Tarif : 150€ Tarif : 150€ Tarif : 150€ Tarif : 220€ Tarif : 220€ Les instruments des Découverte du Daf du Découverte du Le Daf dans la La technique moderne Musiques Populaires Kurdistan Iranien : Tombak Iranien : Musique Soufie d’Iran et le lien entre et de Danses d’Iran Technique, contexte..