Building Tent City Mines - Dealing with the Threat INSIDE by JOJ Austin S

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Building Tent City Mines - Dealing with the Threat INSIDE by JOJ Austin S Published in the interest of the Implementation Forces Wednesday, February 14, 1996 Vol. I, No. 1 Building Tent City Mines - dealing with the threat INSIDE By JOJ Austin S. Mansfield ine clearing in Bosnia has throughout Bosnia. M been hampered by weath­ Nobody really knows how er and lack of equipment, but many mines are out there, said has still progressed remarka­ Moore-Bick, but a reasonable bly, according to Brig. Gen. estimate would be at least John Moore-Bick, chief engi­ three million in Croatia and at neer of Allied Rapid Reaction least another three million in Corps (ARRC) headquarters. Bosnia. Marking out historic Of those six million or so ZOS with the UK Forces mines, approximately 30 per­ inB-H cent have been cleared and of ... Page 6 the remainder, about 27 per­ cent have been marked. ''We've got to capitalize on that momentum," Moore-Bick said, "to do as much as we can with people with local knowledge in clearing mines now, and to make sure that marking is done." Moore-Bick has the three They call it a ''tent city in a can" chief engineers of the parties The parties involved in the working closely with him. Provided by Tuzla JIB Dayton peace agreement have However, casualties are rising he U.S Army's Force of three forward operating bases handed over 6,255 minefield and to avoid demoralization The soldier poet TProvider, a new $6 million they are building in the Tuzla records so far. However, those they need protective clothing, ... Page 4 package of modular sleeping Valley. Tuzla West airfield will records are of known minefields mine detectors, and global posi­ quarters, offices, kitchens, house approximately 1,650 peo­ only. There are still many un­ tioning systems to pinpoint showers and recreation facilities, ple, Tuzla East airfield about known minefields scattered continued on page 5 is being operationally deployed 2,200 people, and Lucavac about into three forward operating 1,800 people. As each package is bases in the Tuzla Valley. designed to house 550 people, - deployment to Bosnia additional tents will be erected 0 ... Irks the second time Force to house the remaining people at Provider packages have gone to each site. the field in support of oper­ Force Provider will support all Command for Support .. keeping convoys moving ational requirements. In July of them with a full range of ser­ into theater 1994, the Army set up one 550- vices. For example, space is pro­ ... Page5 person module at Guantanamo vided for a medical clinic, chapel, Bay, Cuba. laundry, and Army and Air Force The Army is setting up two Exchange Service store. Morale, Force Provider packages at each continued on page 4 First unit moves into Serb area By Capt. Alf Bergin, NORLOGBN PIO After one-and-a-half years in Tuzla, the Norwegian Logistics Battalion (NORLOGBN) moves to Modrica, Snapshots from Theater about 120 km north of Tuzla. The battalion is the first ... PageB whole unit to be established in the Republic of Srpska. plus ... rhe city of Modrica holds for the battalion than it was in Economic rebuilding Will Hurmija be able to walk again? Distributing mail - about 6,000 residents with Tuzla. One month into Peace another 20,000 in the surround­ Earlier, the battalion support­ IFOR soldier wants to make it happen Prisoner release ing areas. An unknown num­ ed the former Sector Northeast ber of refugees live nearby. It is and the rest of UNPROFOR. but he needs your help (page 4). located near the former con­ Supplies were collected in Split frontation line and has been on the Adriatic coast more than taken and re-taken by both 400 kms from Tuzla and distri­ IN MEMORIAM sides several times during the buted throughout Bosnia. Now We honor those who have died in the war. Numerous assaults have the supply lines will go implementation of peace in Bosnia-Herzegovina destroyed most of the buildings, northwards towards Croatia but despite this, the town has which reduces the distances Cpl. G. Antonucci, 22, Italy ..,_ ~ - -·- retained a good road and infra­ involved. :?"'" "To Those who Have Fallen. .. : structure system. The Norwegian troops arriving Cpl. A. Mouta, 24, Portugal in Modrica will live in tents ---:: - Your Spirits Will Always shadow the Cpl. R. Tavarec, 24, Portugal Military Camping until accommodation containers, IFOR The residents and the local called Corrimacs, are delivered. Lt. R. W. Madden, 25, Great Britain Efforts of and It's Mission municipal leaders of Modrica However, the Norwegians do not for Peace:'/ are welcoming the Norwegian object to bivouacing. Pvt. A. Ovington, 25, Great Britain --·· battalion - hoping that the new Pvt. J. R. Kelly, 21, Great Britain peace they have experienced Smooth Transfer the past few weeks will last. In The battalion is transferred to Pvt. J. Oehlund, 21, Sweden order to express this, the city the Nordic Brigade (NORD­ SFC D. Dugan, 38, United States already made a large industrial BRIG). The brigade has some complex available to the batta­ 4,000 soldiers from Sweden, Sig. M. Maxwell, 22, Great Britain lion. This makes hope run even Denmark, Norway, Finland and CLC. G. Verlaine, 39, Belgium higher that life will be easier continued on page 3 LETTER TO THE READERS ... A MESSAGE FROM ADMIRAL SMITH Dear Reader Welcome to the IFOR INFORMER's first edition. This newspaper has been designed and published for your information and entertainment. Although the first two editions will be bi-weekly, future issues will be published on Tue days and delivered via IFOR channel missions on Wednesdays. Since we are here to serve you with news and entertainment, the editorial staff solicits your input. We would like to know what you like about your newspaper, what you don't like, what you'd like to see more or le frequently. We will reserve this space for your comments and feedback. Additionally, if you have a great story, a great photograph or other item of interest, we would appreciate your input. All submissions should arrive in Naples at the IFOR INFORMER office no later than 1200 GMT Friday before publication on Tuesday. Submissions should be double-spaced, sent via e-mail or on 3.25 disk in Microsoft Word or ASCII file and may range in length of200 words to 2,000 depending on the nature of the story. E-mail is preferred: [email protected], but we can also receive stories by fax or courier. Photographs should be sent via courier or digital transmission to arrive in a timely manner. Faxes can be received at two locations- AFSOUTH/PIO (0039-81-721-2973) or at IFOR INFORMER's office (0039-81-721-2675). Please note that the first telephone number is a dedicated fax and the second number is a voice/fax number. We reserve the right to make editorial changes for style and grammar to comply with basic journalistic standards. We look forward to hearing your comments, receiving your submissions and publishing your newspaper. The Editorial Staff The birthing of a miracle The birthing experience is an tation period when the fetus cess has been closely monitored accepted miracle of life, develops from a microscopic egg by an editorial staff, but needed with most adults understand- in a protective environment, support from many other agen- By any standard, JOINT of mines, road traffic acci- ing the basic process. Before these discussions focused on cies. Reaching across thou- ENDEAVOR is, so far, a dents and those few individ- one has the privilege and joy of the troops' need for vast sands of miles, a support staff resounding success. Not only uals who would attempt to a new life, oftentimes excruciat- amounts information. Thus, the was necessary to maintain the have we deployed an enor- derail the peace process. We ing pain and agony must be idea of a newspaper was adjust- life of the newspaper. mous number of forces and have called this latter enemy endured. Then and only then, ed and readjusted to fit the material in a pretty short "rogue elements." While they the bundle of a tiny, precious needs of a future concept. A cast of PIOs working in time, we have facilitated the are few in number, they are human is held in one's arms. concert with commanders implementation of the Peace dangerous, so keep your However, during the incuba- and people from other organiza- Agreement.j.n a tremendous- head in the game. However, the birthing expe- tion of a baby, nutrients tions which provided office ly professional manner. rience is not limited to that are regulated by the mother's equipment and space to those of a human life. Inanimate Overcoming hardships and The "implementation" has intake of food. With the news- who were interviewed have objects have been known to paper, the regulation of the making the nearly impos- gone very well, indeed; we pulled together for this first assume the powers and spirit of flow of information was de pen- sible seem routine, IFOR need to keep the momentum edition of the IFOR INFORM- a life of their own. And by the dent upon requests from out- ER. They and the readers have has clearly demonstrated a and build on the already time they come to fruition, they side sources. A requirement of developed this newspaper into commitment to peace. realized successes. I believe may appear to have been a mir- constantly feeding information a living breathing document. the parties will continue to acle like that of a baby. to create this novel product and Impressive hardly describes comply, but we must be alert to make it work became an what each of you, working as Thus, the miracle of birth for to those instances of non- Take for example, a newspa- obsession.
Recommended publications
  • An Evaluation of the City of Toronto's Emergency Homelessness Pilot Project
    An Evaluation of the City of Toronto’s Emergency Homelessness Pilot Project By Gloria Gallant, Joyce Brown and Jacques Tremblay June 2004 Acknowledgements We wish to acknowledge the members of the Emergency Homelessness Pilot Project (EHPP) Steering Committee, landlords involved in the project, and representatives of community agencies, all of whom assisted us in gathering the data and provided feedback on our findings. We are especially grateful to Kevin Lee, City of Toronto Shelter, Housing and Support Division, Michelle Haney-Kileeg, Toronto Community Housing Corporation and the WoodGreen Housing and Support Workers for their considerable contribution to this research. Most of all we would like to thank the EHPP tenants, who agreed to participate in this study, offered their time, invited us into their homes, and shared with us their insights and experiences. Graphic Design: Gumbo Design Co. I BACKGROUND History of Tent City...................................................................................... 2 The Creation of the Emergency Homelessness Pilot Project.............................. 3 Overview of the Rent Supplement Program.................................................... 5 II SCOPE OF THE EVALUATION ...................................................................... 6 Contents Methodology .............................................................................................. 7 of III FINDINGS ...................................................................................................... 10 Observations
    [Show full text]
  • Iran Or Persia: What's in a Name, the Decline and Fall of a Tourism Industry?
    Iran or Persia: What’s in a name, the decline and fall of a tourism industry? Baum, T.G. and O’Gorman, K.D. Strathclyde Business School University of Strathclyde Cathedral Street Glasgow [email protected] [email protected] Iran is a combination of Persia and Islam, it is a complicated, often confused, if not diametrically opposed mix of two ideologies; as a country it is complex and unpredictable but also, from a tourism perspective, unrivalled in the cultural attributes that it can offer to the more intrepid traveller. Historically, modern Iran has its roots in ancient Persia and therefore it is unsurprising that the contemporary nation attempts to trace its cultural heritage back for at least 5,000 years. Hegel considered the ancient Persians to be the first historic people: “In Persia first arises that light which shines itself and illuminates what is around...The principle of development begins with the history of Persia; this constitutes therefore the beginning of history” (Hegel, 1857, p. 147). However, Hegel’s historicism is questionable on two grounds. Firstly, that Persia was identifiable. As Garthwaite has commented, “‘Persia’ is not easily located with any geographic specificity, nor can its people, the Persians, be easily categorized. In the end Persia and the Persians are as much metaphysical notions as a place or a people.” (Garthwaite, 2007, p. 1) Indeed, despite the long antecedence of civilisation in the area, until the late sixth century BC, there are no known historical materials that are written by Persians identifying themselves as Persian.
    [Show full text]
  • IN the COURT of APPEALS of TENNESSEE at NASHVILLE January 8, 2019 Session
    04/17/2019 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE January 8, 2019 Session DAYLE WARD, ET AL. v. METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT OF NASHVILLE AND DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE, ET AL. Appeal from the Chancery Court for Davidson County No. 17-768-I Claudia Bonnyman, Chancellor ___________________________________ No. M2018-00633-COA-R3-CV ___________________________________ In this certiorari review of a decision of the Board of Zoning Appeals of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, the Appellants challenge the Board’s grant, as authorized by ordinance and state and federal law, of an accommodation from the zoning requirements applicable to property owned by a church, on which it sought to build 22 micro-homes to house the homeless. Appellants argue that the development should be subject to the zoning laws and procedures because the development would be constructed, owned, and operated by a lessee of the property that was not a religious institution or assembly or otherwise exercising religion and, consequently, applying the zoning laws to the development would not adversely affect the church’s exercise of religion. The Appellants also argue that the project did not meet the standards for the accommodation set by the state and federal laws. The trial court upheld the decision of the Board. Upon our review, we conclude that material evidence supports the Board’s decision and that the decision is not contrary to law, and is not arbitrary or capricious; accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court. Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed RICHARD H.
    [Show full text]
  • Peaceful Protests? a Look at the Tent City Movement
    Peaceful Protests? A Look at the Tent City Movement Lesson plans for primary sources at the Tennessee State Library & Archives Author: Tracy Alexander, Gordonsville High School Grade Level: 5th grade, 11th grade Date Created: May 2018, standards updated 2019 Introduction As part of a study on Civil Rights, students will understand the struggle to secure civil rights for African Americans through the protests that took place in Fayette County, Tennessee. Guiding Questions What motivates a society to make changes? What risks were taken by African Americans registering to vote? Did the Tent City Movement trigger the Civil Rights Movement? Learning Objectives In the course of the lesson, students will be able to analyze key events and people who contributed to the Civil Rights Movement in Tennessee. Social Studies Curriculum Standards 5.24 Analyze the key events and people during the Civil Rights Movements, including: Brown v. Board of Education, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and non-violent protests (Nashville sit-ins), Montgom- ery Bus Boycotts and Rosa Parks, Freedom Riders (Diane Nash). (C, E, G, H, P) US.80 Describe the significant events in the struggle to secure civil rights for African Americans, in- cluding: (T.C.A. § 49-6-1006) Montgomery Bus Boycott, Integration of Clinton High School in Clinton, TN, Integration of Central High School in Little Rock, AR, Tent City in Fayette County, TN, Freedom Riders, Marches, Demonstrations, Boycotts, and Nashville Sit-Ins, March on Washington, Birmingham bombings of 1963, Assassination of Martin
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court of the United States
    0MOUNA' FILED AR 2 2 28.19 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES David E. Kelly -PETITIONER (Your Name) vs. Joseph M. Arpaio ; et al., -RESPONDENT(S) ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO United States Court of Appeals for The Ninth Circuit (NAME OF COURT THAT LAST RULED ON MERITS OF YOUR CASE) PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI David E. Kelly (Your Name) 995 E. Green St., #439 (Address) Pasadena, CA, 91106 (City, State, Zip Code) 626-676-8227 (Phone Number) OR 2 9 2019 OFFICE OF THE CLERK SUPREME COURT, U.S. QUESTION(S) PRESENTED Under the 14th Amendment: Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States of America, are law enforcement officers allowed to violate the rights of United States Citizens at any time they choose and not enforce the constitutional laws that apply to citizens that were established to ensure that African Americans would receive equal treatment when seeking help because their property has been stolen and when other constitutional rights are violated and compromised by identified criminals and public officials? Are not the Chandler, AZ Police Department, Phoenix, AZ Police Department, Federal Bureau of Investigations Phoenix, AZ, the Arizona Attorney General, Maricopa County Attorney, Maricopa County Sheriff, Arizona State Police, New York City Police, New York State Police, Federal Trade Commission, Indianapolis Police Department, and the United States Federal District Attorney of Arizona supposed to investigate business identity theft and copyright infringement complaints and charges against defendants when they are accused of violating the victim's rights to property, business ownership and physical safety especially when these crimes happen within their jurisdictional cities, counties, and states? Should any complaints to these police authorities be ignored whether they be verbal or in writing when copyright infringement, fraud, business identity theft, and other associated crimes happen and occur? Did Sheriff Joseph M.
    [Show full text]
  • A National Protocol for Homeless Encampments in Canada
    A H U M A N R I G H T S A P P R O A C H A National Protocol for Homeless Encampments in Canada Leilani Farha UN Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing Kaitlin Schwan Lead Researcher for UN Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing A P R I L 3 0 , 2 0 2 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 I. INTRODUCTION 5 II. PURPOSE OF THE NATIONAL PROTOCOL ON HOMELESS ENCAMPMENTS 6 III. ENCAMPMENTS IN CANADA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HUMAN RIGHT TO ADEQUATE HOUSING 7 IV. RELEVANT AUTHORITY 10 1. INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES 10 1. CANADIAN HOUSING POLICY AND LEGISLATION 11 2. THE CANADIAN CHARTER AND PROVINCIAL/TERRITORIAL HUMAN RIGHTS LEGISLATION 12 3. UN 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 14 V. KEY PRINCIPLES 15 PRINCIPLE 1: RECOGNIZE RESIDENTS OF HOMELESS ENCAMPMENTS AS RIGHTS HOLDERS 15 PRINCIPLE 2: MEANINGFUL ENGAGEMENT AND EFFECTIVE PARTICIPATION OF ENCAMPMENT RESIDENTS 16 PRINCIPLE 3: PROHIBITION OF FORCED EVICTIONS OF ENCAMPMENTS 19 PRINCIPLE 4: EXPLORE ALL VIABLE ALTERNATIVES TO EVICTION 20 PRINCIPLE 5: ENSURE THAT ANY RELOCATION IS HUMAN RIGHTS COMPLIANT 21 PRINCIPLE 6: ENSURE ENCAMPMENTS MEET BASIC NEEDS OF RESIDENTS CONSISTENT WITH HUMAN RIGHTS 24 PRINCIPLE 7: ENSURE HUMAN RIGHTS-BASED GOALS AND OUTCOMES, AND THE PRESERVATION OF DIGNITY FOR ENCAMPMENT RESIDENTS 27 PRINCIPLE 8: RESPECT, PROTECT, AND FULFILL THE DISTINCT RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN ALL ENGAGEMENTS WITH ENCAMPMENTS 28 SCHEDULE A: SELECT CASE LAW ON HOMELESS ENCAMPMENTS IN CANADA 32 SCHEDULE B: AN ELABORATION ON PRINCIPLE 6 35 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A National Protocol for Homeless Encampments in Canada: A Human Rights Approach Homeless encampments threaten many human rights, including most directly the right to housing.
    [Show full text]
  • Teacher's Guide
    By Sasha Arnold Hooks Institute Research Graduate Assistant Master of Arts Candidate in Literature A publication of The Benjamin L. Hooks Institute for Social Change at the University of Memphis 107 Scates Hall Memphis, TN 38152 [email protected] www.memphis.edu/benhooks www.memphis.edu/tentcity March 2015 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS About Hooks Insitute ___________________________________________________________3 About Tent City Project _________________________________________________________4 About Tent City _______________________________________________________________5 Activity 1: Mapping Civil Rights ___________________________________________________7 Activity 2: About Tent City _______________________________________________________8 What Happened in Tent City questions _____________________________________________9 Activity 3: Scavenger Hunt _______________________________________________________10 Crossword puzzle ______________________________________________________________11 Crossword puzzle answer sheet ___________________________________________________12 Clue puzzle ___________________________________________________________________13 Clue puzzle answer sheet ________________________________________________________14 Activity 4: A Voice from the People ________________________________________________15 Edward Gray’s voice ____________________________________________________________16 Edward Gray comprehension questions _____________________________________________20 Linda Lynes’s voice _____________________________________________________________21
    [Show full text]
  • The Blueprint to End Homelessness in Toronto a Two-Part Action Plan
    The Blueprint To End Homelessness In Toronto a two-part action plan WELLESLEY INSTITUTE advancing urban health The Blueprint to End Homelessness in Toronto Homelessness has a devastating impact on affordable housing crisis is disrupting neighbourhoods Toronto. More than 30,000 women, men and children and threatening the city’s competitiveness in the crowd into the city’s homeless shelters annually 1. Many international economy. It is costing taxpayers thousands more sleep on the streets or join the ranks $159 million annually just for homeless shelters and of the “hidden homeless”. There are about 70,000 services. 2 households on Toronto’s social housing waiting list . And, Homelessness has been growing rapidly, almost on the brink of homelessness, are 150,000 households six times faster than the overall population. In 3 paying more than half their income on shelter . 1960, there were 900 beds in the city’s shelter system Homelessness and insecure housing are and 1.6 million people living in Toronto 5. By 2006, triggering a health crisis: The lack of safe, Toronto had 4,181 shelter beds in a city of 2.6 million 6. affordable housing leads to increased illness and The face of homelessness is changing as more families premature death 4. But it’s not just the homeless and and children line-up for shelter. inadequately housed who are suffering. Toronto’s Homelessness a “national disaster” have federal, provincial, municipal agreements to reduce homelessness and build new homes. On October 28, 1998, Toronto City Council adopted a call Toronto has had plenty of studies going back to the from the Toronto Disaster Relief Committee to declare early part of the last century, but it still doesn’t have a homelessness a national disaster.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Encampments of People Experiencing Homelessness and Community Responses
    Understanding Encampments of People Experiencing Homelessness and Community Responses: Emerging Evidence as of Late 2018 January 7, 2019 Submitted by: Rebecca Cohen Will Yetvin Jill Khadduri Abt Associates Table of Contents List of Exhibits .................................................................................................................... ii Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 What Are Encampments, and What Do We Need to Know About Them? ................................... 1 Understanding Encampments ............................................................................................ 4 Explanations for the Increase in Encampments .......................................................................... 4 The Shelter System Falls Short ....................................................................................................... 4 Sense of Safety and Community ..................................................................................................... 5 Desire for Autonomy and Privacy ................................................................................................... 5 Access to Illegal Substances ........................................................................................................... 6 Variation in Encampments ......................................................................................................... 6 Resident Characteristics, Social Structure,
    [Show full text]
  • Tent Cities: an Interim Solution to Homelessness and Affordable Housing Shortages in the United States
    Tent Cities: An Interim Solution to Homelessness and Affordable Housing Shortages in the United States Zoe Loftus-Farren* Tents cities have reemerged in the public view as a result of economic depression and the housing crisis in recent years. Despite the growing number of tent cities and their homeless residents, these encampments have received almost no academic attention or analysis. This Comment seeks to open the dialogue on tent cities in the context of informal housing law and policy in the United States. In doing so, it provides background on homelessness, informal housing, and tent cities, explores the benefits derivedfrom tent cities both for encampment residents andfor local government actors, and also considers the ethical and legal constraints associated with homeless encampments. The Comment then explores innovative government responses that have allowed tent cities to survive and sometimes thrive. Finally, the Comment proposes several ways in which tent cities can be acknowledged, addressed and improved. The complicatedsocial andpolitical context in which tent cities exist, and the substandard conditions that many tent city residents endure, underscore the immediacy of the issue, and the importance of addressing encampments in a coherent, cohesive, and compassionate manner. Introduction..................................... ...... 1038 I. Background ............................................ 1042 A. Economic Crisis and Homelessness .................... 1044 B. Homelessness and Tent Cities .................. ..... 1045 C. Informal Housing in the United States............. ..... 1046 II. Benefits Derived from Tent Cities ..................................1050 Copyright © 2011 California Law Review, Inc. California Law Review, Inc. (CLR) is a California nonprofit corporation. CLR and the authors are solely responsible for the content of their publications. * J.D., University of California, Berkeley, 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Staff Report
    STAFF REPORT June 15, 2004 To: Community Services Committee From: Commissioner, Community and Neighbourhood Services Subject: Evaluation of the Emergency Homelessness Pilot Project (EHPP) for Former Occupants of "Tent City" Purpose: This report provides the results of an evaluation of the Emergency Homelessness Pilot Project for former occupants of "Tent City". Financial Implications and Impact Statement: This report has no immediate financial implications or impacts. The financial implications of the continuation of the Emergency Homelessness Pilot Project are addressed separately in the staff report “Housing Supports for the Next Steps Rent Supplement Demonstration Project and Emergency Homelessness Pilot Project” also before the Community Services Committee. Recommendations: It is recommended that this report be received for information. Background: At its meeting of February 4, 5 and 6, 2003, Council received a report titled “Final Allocations for the Supporting Communities Partnership Initiative (SCPI) Funding”. Council adopted the following recommendation related to the Emergency Homelessness Pilot Project: “Funding of up to $70,000 be directed at an evaluation of the Emergency Homelessness Pilot Project.” At the same meeting, Council received for information a “Status Report on the Emergency Homelessness Pilot Project”. Comments: “Tent City” was formed in 1998 when a group of homeless individuals built shacks in the property at 429 Lakeshore Boulevard East and 324 Cherry Street. The lakeshore property is owned by Home Depot. The settlement slowly grew to over 100 people by the fall of 2002. On September 24, 2002, security guards hired by Home Depot evicted occupants from the site. Within a few days, the structures were demolished and the site was fenced off.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Look at Encampment Approaches and Recommendations
    CITY OF MINNEAPOLIS Comparative look at encampment approaches and recommendations City Coordinator’s Office September 12, 2018 Report summary: Tent City, USA: The Growth of America’s Homeless Encampments and How Communities are Responding • National Law Center in Poverty and Homelessness studied the prevalence of encampments across the US, including a survey of cities in the US that had encampments: 207 responded in the affirmative with 37 reporting in the Midwest (25 in Northeast, 69 in South and 56 in the West). • Study confirmed that encampments are in the rise in the US from 19 in 2007 to 274 in 2016 – an increase of 1,342%. By mid 2017 at time of report, there were already 255. • Study followed 187 cities specifically since 2006 to review responses to growing encampment issues over time. National trends (per National Law Center in Poverty and Homelessness study) • Many encampments are medium to large: half of the stories that reported the size of encampments showed a size of 11-50 residents, and 17% of encampments had more than 100 residents. • Encampments are becoming semi-permanent features of cities: close to two-thirds of reports which recorded the time in existence of the encampments showed they had been there for more than 1 year, and more than one-quarter had been there for more than six years. • Most (three-quarters) are not sanctioned and under threat of eviction: • 4% were reported to be legal • 21% were reported to be semi-legal (tacitly sanctioned) • 35% were planned to be or already had been evicted, most often with no alternative housing identified for those being displaced • While the issue is growing across the nation, 80% of all encampments found in only 7 states with California being by far the state with the highest concentration (129 camps out of the 220 that comprise this 80% cluster; the next highest is Indiana with 26).
    [Show full text]