Iran and Central Asia and the Caucasus'
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Aran [Caucasian Albania], Azerbaijan Crime and Expansionism
Էդիկ Բաղդասարյան (Էդ. Գերմանիկ) Աղվանք, Ադրբեջան Ոճրագործություն Aran եւ Ծավալապաշտություն [Caucasian Albania], (Անգլերեն) Azerbaijan Crime اران، آذرﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎن and ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻲ Expansionism ﺧﻼﺻﻪ اي از ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اران و ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺷﻮم آن (ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ) ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ: ادﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻏﺪاﺳﺎرﻳﺎن (ا. ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻧﻴﻚ) By ISBN: 978-1-927860-42-7 Edic Baghdasarian WWW.Edic-Baghdasarian.com (Ed. Germanic) 1 Caucasian Albania, Azerbaijan Expansionism and Crime By Edic Baghdasarian 2016 Toronto - Canada ISBN: 978-1-927860-42-7 Edic Baghdasarian Caucasian Albania, Azerbaijan-Expansionism and Crime 2 Edic Baghdasarian Caucasian Albania, Azerbaijan-Expansionism and Crime 3 Table of Contents FOREWORD .................................................................................................................... 5 HISTORICAL SOURCES ............................................................................................... 6 1. ARMENIAN SOURCES: .......................................................................................... 6 2. GREEK AND LATIN SOURCES: ............................................................................. 7 3. ARABIC SOURCES, AND OTHER SOURCES ............................................................ 8 THE ARANIANS OR INHABITANTS OF ARAN ..................................................... 10 THE CONCISE HISTORY OF ALBANIA .................................................................. 13 GEOGRAPHICAL BORDERS OF ALBANIA ........................................................... 16 NATIVE PEOPLE OF ALBANIA ............................................................................... -
Classical Persian Literature Bahman Solati (Ph.D), 2015 University of California, Berkeley [email protected]
Classical Persian Literature Bahman Solati (Ph.D), 2015 University of California, Berkeley [email protected] Introduction Studying the roots of a particular literary history enables us to better understand the allusions the literature transmits and why we appreciate them. It also allows us to foresee how the literature may progress.1 I will try to keep this attitude in the reader’s mind in offering this brief summary of medieval Persian literature, a formidable task considering the variety and wealth of the texts and documentation on the subject.2 In this study we will pay special attention to the development of the Persian literature over the last millennia, focusing in particular on the initial development and background of various literary genres in Persian. Although the concept of literary genres is rather subjective and unstable,3 reviewing them is nonetheless a useful approach for a synopsis, facilitating greater understanding, deeper argumentation, and further speculation than would a simple listing of dates, titles, and basic biographical facts of the giants of Persian literature. Also key to literary examination is diachronicity, or the outlining of literary development through successive generations and periods. Thriving Persian literature, undoubtedly shaped by historic events, lends itself to this approach: one can observe vast differences between the Persian literature of the tenth century and that of the eleventh or the twelfth, and so on.4 The fourteenth century stands as a bridge between the previous and the later periods, the Mongol and Timurid, followed by the Ṣafavids in Persia and the Mughals in India. Given the importance of local courts and their support of poets and writers, it is quite understandable that literature would be significantly influenced by schools of thought in different provinces of the Persian world.5 In this essay, I use the word literature to refer to the written word adeptly and artistically created. -
Text of Artistic Traditions of the Middle East
MUSİQİ DÜNYASI ____________________________________________________3 (76), 2018 Afet HASANOVA AZERBAIJANI CULTURE OF THE MIDDLE AGES IN THE CONTEXT OF ARTISTIC TRADITIONS OF THE MIDDLE EAST Abstract The article studies Azerbaijani cultural traditions in the context of common cultural values of the East. The study focuses on the historical aspects of the problem. Being analyzed from the cultural aspect of view, the subject brings forward the geographical, historical, ethnographic and psychological factors. In particular, the article pays attention to key processes taking place in the cultural history of the East since the Middle Ages forward. Manifestations of these processes in the Azerbaijani culture of are studied. Cultural partnership factors are disclosed. The common features observed in Azerbaijani cultural traditions are assessed based on both the historical and modern scientific criteria. The article provides scientific analysis of the formation of the artistic culture. Turkish ethno-cultural factor is drawn forward in the bilateral cultural processes. The paper investigates the synthesis of artistic styles in architecture. It justifies thoughts about the decorative-applied art in the Eastern art culture. The value of the Oriental traditions in the world heritage have been explained. Characteristic features of traditional music culture have been studied. In general, based on analysis of the sources related to the subject it may be concluded that Azerbaijani culture is the product of both the local and universal and regional contexts. -
Turkish Language in Iran (From the Ghaznavid Empire to the End of the Safavid Dynasty)
42 Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Turkish Language in Iran (from the Ghaznavid Empire to the end of the Safavid Dynasty) Zivar Huseynova Khazar University The history of Turks in Iran goes back to very ancient times, and there are differences of opinion among historians about the Turks‟ ruling of Iranian lands. However, all historians accept the rulers of the Turkish territories since the Ghaznavid Empire. In that era, Turks took over the rule of Iran and took the first steps toward broadening the empire. The Ghaznavi Turks, continuing to rule according to the local government system in Iran, expanded their territories as far as India. The warmongering Turks, making up the majority of the army, spread their own language among the army and even in the regions they occupied. Even if they did not make a strong influence in many cultural spheres, they did propagate their languages in comparison to Persian. Thus, we come across many Turkish words in Persian written texts of that period. This can be seen using the example of the word “amirakhurbashi” or “mirakhurbashı” which is composed of Arabic elements.1 The first word inside this compound word is the Arabic “amir” (command), but the second and third words composing it are Turkish. Amirakhurbashi was the name of a high government officer rank. Aside from this example, the Turkish words “çomaq”(“chomak”) and “qalachur”(“kalachur”) or “qarachur” (“karachur”) are used as names for military ammunition. 2 It is likely that the word karachur, which means a long and curved weapon, was taken from the word qılınc (“kilinj,” sword) and is even noted as a Turkish word in many dictionaries. -
A Review of Taboo in Iranian Literature
J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(8)7949-7955, 2012 ISSN 2090-4304 Journal of Basic and Applied © 2012, TextRoad Publication Scientific Research www.textroad.com A Review of Taboo in Iranian literature Dr. VajihehTeimoori Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, University of AllamehTabatabai, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Taboo as a social and cultural production has different aspects which in one hand shows unconscious fears and panics and at the other hand reveals the hidden natures of the people of a society. One of the fields for taboos recognition and investigating the taboos is the story texts. Fiction or story is based on different factors such as individual experiences, personal conceptions and social realities and taboos of one society are originated from these factors and have effects on them too. In this article, taboos are reviewed as a part of basic constituents of a social and cultural identity in relation with womanly independent identity and these taboos are introduced and considered from women writers ‘point of views and among their stories. In this respect, it is tried to develop the theoretical concepts of taboo among the whole of Iran’s society and the hidden and prominent features and parameters of Iranian woman’s identity in the modern age are more surveyed and recognized now. KEY WORDS: Taboo, Gendered taboos, Story-cultural potential, Self-censorship, Feminine identity INTRODUCTION “Taboos” are the unconscious social prohibitions and fears that are developed from a mythological long time ago to the present time and exist in the human societies rationally and it’s not possible to find a nation and culture that has no sign of their last and present taboos or the people of that society don’t start to taboo-breaking. -
International Journal of the Sociology of Language
IJSL 2016; 237: 59–74 Habib Borjian* and Daniel Kaufman Juhuri: From the Caucasus to New York City DOI 10.1515/ijsl-2015-0035 Abstract: Juhuri is a dialect of the Tat language of the eastern Caucasus (speci- fically, Dagestan and Azerbaijan). Although Juhuri is dialectologically related to Persian, it is not mutually intelligible with any Persian dialect. The Juhuri speakers, called Mountain Jews, are estimated at around 200,000, most of whom have immigrated to Israel and the United States. The New York commu- nity is largely centered in Brooklyn around the Kavkazi Jewish Congregation. The language is still spoken by those born in the Caucasus, and is maintained in some families and some spheres of daily life. Many of these Mountain Jews are multilingual in Juhuri, Russian, Azerbaijani, Hebrew, and English. In this article, we situate the language within the context of the New York expatriate commu- nity and explore the role of Juhuri in relation to ethno-religious identity, lan- guage attitude, and functional domains. The data reported on here are based on interviews and a written survey. We conclude that although the odds are heavily stacked against the survival of Juhuri, there may be a critical mass of language activists who can turn the tide. The fate of the language in the twenty-first century will likely be decided in the next two decades. Keywords: Tat language, Iranian languages, heritage language, endangered language, multilingualism 1 Introduction Studies of multilingualism in New York overwhelmingly focus on communities speaking major world languages such as Russian, Spanish, German, Italian, among others (e.g. -
The Caucasus Globalization
Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 1 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 2 Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION FOUNDED AND PUBLISHED BY INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS Registration number: M-770 Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press® Sweden Registration number: 556699-5964 Registration number of the journal: 1218 Editorial Council Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council (Baku) ISMAILOV Tel/fax: (994 – 12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Kenan Executive Secretary (Baku) ALLAHVERDIEV Tel: (994 – 12) 561 70 54 E-mail: [email protected] Azer represents the journal in Russia (Moscow) SAFAROV Tel: (7 – 495) 937 77 27 E-mail: [email protected] Nodar represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) KHADURI Tel: (995 – 32) 99 59 67 E-mail: [email protected] Ayca represents the journal in Turkey (Ankara) ERGUN Tel: (+90 – 312) 210 59 96 E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Nazim Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) MUZAFFARLI Tel: (994 – 12) 598 27 53 (Ext. 25) (IMANOV) E-mail: [email protected] Vladimer Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Georgia) PAPAVA Tel: (995 – 32) 24 35 55 E-mail: [email protected] Akif Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) ABDULLAEV Tel: (994 – 12) 561 70 54 E-mail: [email protected] Volume 8 IssueMembers 3-4 2014 of Editorial Board: 3 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Zaza D.Sc. (History), Professor, Corresponding member of the Georgian National Academy of ALEKSIDZE Sciences, head of the scientific department of the Korneli Kekelidze Institute of Manuscripts (Georgia) Mustafa AYDIN Rector of Kadir Has University (Turkey) Irina BABICH D.Sc. -
Morphogenetic and Bioecological Characters of the Shirvan Plain Soils in the Azerbaijan Republic
Open Journal of Soil Science, 2013, 3, 199-202 199 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2013.34023 Published Online August 2013 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojss) Morphogenetic and Bioecological Characters of the Shirvan Plain Soils in the Azerbaijan Republic Shahla Z. Jafarova Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Baku, Azerbaijan. Email: [email protected] Received May 6th, 2013; revised June 6th, 2013; accepted June 15th, 2013 Copyright © 2013 Shahla Z. Jafarova. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT The economic, political and social stability of the society, and an efficiency of the agroindustrial complexes depend on state of the soil resources. Using of the soil resources rationally is an important term for provision of the food safety. In this regard what results are presented in this article by us is carried out for studying of morphogenetic and bioecological features of soils of the Shirvan steppe of the Azerbaijan Republic. Keywords: Shirvan Steppe; Grey-Meadow Soils; Parameters of Fertility; Salinization 1. Introduction on delluvial, delluvial-prolivial and alluvial deposits [1]. The soils of the Shirvan steppe are solonetzic and saline In the regions of intensive agriculture and in the zones of to some or order degree that is related with the material the industrial production, high concentration on the an- rocks. On relief the Shirvan divides on inclined plain and tropogen loading in the soil became not only commensu- a round the Kur zone. -
The Sociolinguistic Situation of the Khinalug in Azerbaijan
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Khazar University Institutional Repository The Sociolinguistic Situation of the Khinalug in Azerbaijan John M. Clifton, Laura Lucht, Gabriela Deckinga, Janfer Mak, and Calvin Tiessen SIL International 2005 2 Contents Abstract 1. Background 2. Methodology 3. Results 3.1 Khinalug Locations 3.1.1 Village inventory 3.1.2 Population and ethnic mix 3.2 Cultural Factors 3.2.1 Economic activity 3.2.2 Marriage patterns 3.2.3 Education 3.2.4 Religious activity 3.2.5 Medical facilities 3.3 Domains of Language Use 3.3.1 Physical and functional domains 3.3.2 Economic activity 3.3.3 Marriage patterns 3.3.4 Education 3.3.5 Medical facilities 3.4 Language Proficiency 3.4.1 Khinalug language proficiency 3.4.2 Azerbaijani language proficiency 3.4.3 Russian language proficiency 3.4.4 Summary profile of language proficiency 3.5 Language Attitudes 4. Discussion 4.1 Khinalug and Azerbaijani within Xınalıq Village 4.2 Khinalug and Azerbaijani outside Xınalıq Village 4.3 Russian within Xınalıq Village 5. Conclusion Appendix: Comprehensive Tables Bibliography 3 Abstract This paper presents the results of sociolinguistic research conducted in August 2000 among the Khinalug people in northeastern Azerbaijan, the majority of whom live in the villages of Xınalıq and Gülüstan. The goals of the research were to investigate patterns of language use, bilingualism, and language attitudes with regard to the Khinalug, Azerbaijani, and Russian languages in the Khinalug community. Of particular interest is the stable diglossia that has developed between Khinalug and Azerbaijani. -
History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms…………. -
The National Emblem
Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y NATIONAL EMBLEM Contents National Emblem ........................................................................................................................... 2 The emblems of provinces ............................................................................................................ 3 The emblems of Azerbaijani cities and governorates in period of tsarist Russia ................... 4 Caspian oblast .............................................................................................................................. 4 Baku Governorate. ....................................................................................................................... 5 Elisabethpol (Ganja) Governorate ............................................................................................... 6 Irevan (Erivan) Governorate ....................................................................................................... 7 The emblems of the cities .............................................................................................................. 8 Baku .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Ganja ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Shusha ....................................................................................................................................... -
The Appearance of a Transnational Iranian Publishing Industry?
The Circulation of Iranian Texts around the World: The Appearance of a Transnational Iranian Publishing Industry? Laetitia Nanquette HEN ONE THINKS OF TRANSNATIONAL LITERATURE, IMAGES OF BIG GLOBAL publishers and global authors in the English language come to mind. W However, in the age of publishing conglomerates and electronic commerce does all literature circulate without frontiers? What does the study of non-Western literatures tell us about the transnational circulation of books? What about the particular case of countries such as China or Iran where there is heavy censorship as well as strong external and internal constraints to the circulation of cultural products? In this paper, I study what happens to the transnational circulation of products that do not originate from the major centres of cultural production, and consider how transnational links work on a minor scale on the margins of, although not outside, the traditional circuits. I also analyse what transnational theories can help us uncover about Iranian literary production. Although it is a dynamic field composed of texts in Persian and in the other languages used by writers of Iranian origin in the diaspora, I focus here on literary texts originating from the Iranian nation and in the Persian language. An understanding of transnationalism as ‘sustained linkages and ongoing exchanges among non-state actors based across national borders—businesses, non-government-organisations, and individuals sharing the same interests (by way of criteria such as religious beliefs, common cultural and geographic origins)’ © Australian Humanities Review 62 (November 2017). ISSN: 1325 8338 158 Laetitia Nanquette / The Circulation of Iranian Texts Around the World (Vertovec) is particularly helpful with respect to the Iranian literary case.