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Juicio a Las Juntas Militares (Argentina)
Juicio a las juntas militares (Argentina) The 1985 trial of the Argentinean Military Junta Members is an historical trial which saw the prosecution of the leaders of the three first Argentinean juntas of 1976 – 1983. The hearings were held from 22 April to 9 December 1985. Due to the large number of victims, the Court selected 280 emblematic cases among the 709 cases presented by the Prosecution. The Prosecutor’s closing argument, with its “ ¡ nuncas mas !”, remains historical. On 9 December 1985, the verdict stated that the Military Juntas had “developed and implemented a criminal plan to fight terrorism, leaving considerable discretion to the junior officers of the armed forces to imprison those who where described as ‘subversives’ by the intelligence services; to torture them; to subject them to inhumane living conditions; and ultimately to decide freely on the final fate of their victims: being transferred to the legal system (judiciary or police), being released, or being simply executed” (unofficial translation of an extract of the judgment). Jorge Rafael Videla and Emilio Eduardo Massera (first Junta) were sentenced to life imprisonment. Roberto Eduardo Viola (second Junta) was sentenced to 17 years’ imprisonment, Armando Lambruschini (second Junta) to 8 years and Orlando Ramón Agosti (first Junta) to 4 years. Omar Graffigna (second Junta), Leopoldo Galtieri, Jorge Isaac Anaya et Basilio Lami Dozo (third Junta) were acquitted for lack of evidence. This trial is the first in South-America where former dictators were brought before judges by a democratic government. On 29 December 1990, Argentinean President Carlos Menen published Decree 2741/90 pardoning the accused sentenced during the 1985 trial. -
La República Perdida
1 UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES INSTITUTO DE CIENCIA POLÍTICA Maestría en Ciencia Política LA REPÚBLICA PERDIDA Democracia y ciudadanía en el discurso político de los batllistas de la lista quince. 1946-1972 Pablo Ferreira Rodríguez Tutor: Mag. Jaime Yaffé diciembre/2013 2 ÍNDICE Índice....................................................................................................................................................2 I- Introducción ....................................................................................................................................4 1. Objetivo de la .tesis ...................................................................................................................5 2. La hipótesis ................................................................................................................................6 3. Delimitación temporal, estructura de la tesis y periodización....................................................9 4. Apuntes sobre la metodología...................................................................................................11 4.1 La trayectoria dinámica de los conceptos políticos..........................................................11 4.2. Discurso político y acción política..................................................................................12 4.3. Escalas de observación....................................................................................................13 4.4. Actores y fuentes..............................................................................................................14 -
El Herrerismo Como Factor 'Amortiguador' De La Política Exterior
UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REPÚBLICA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIA POLÍTICA Licenciatura en Ciencia Política El herrerismo como factor ‘amortiguador’ de la política exterior uruguaya José Carlos Castro Meny Tutores: Romeo Pérez Antón, Adolfo Garcé 1 _________________________________________________ EL HERRERISMO COMO FACTOR ‘AMORTIGUADOR’ DE LA POLÍTICA EXTERIOR URUGUAYA __________________________________________ CASTRO MENY José Carlos Tutor(es): Dr. Romeo Pérez Antón, Dr. Adolfo Garcé _____________________________________________________________ UDELAR // Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Monografía de Grado de la Licenciatura en Ciencia Política _____________________________________________________________ Dedicado a mis compañeros de estudio, mi deseo y esperanza para que disfruten de “un mundo de mayor libertad y verdadera justicia” (Haedo 1969: dedicatoria). _____________________________________________________________ Así como se nos ha pensado como una ‘sociedad amortiguadora’ -así definida por, y a partir del análisis de Carlos Real de Azúa (1)- del mismo modo pretendemos hablar de un ’herrerismo amortiguador’ respecto del giro de la inserción de la política exterior uruguaya hacia el panamericanismo. Durante el período de ascenso como potencia de Estados Unidos de América, que devendrá en hegemónica, nuestro país bajo la batuta del batllismo (Baltasar Brum (2), Alberto Guani (3)) inclinará la balanza de nuestra diplomacia como afín a la de la potencia emergente. Al mismo tiempo, uno de nuestros dos vecinos, la República Argentina, mantendrá una actitud de distancia y neutralidad. Un mayor apego a las posiciones tradicionales en materia de política exterior. A diferencia de Brasil, cuya política exterior busca consolidarse como potencia regional sub- hegemónica, en detrimento de la pretensión de la República Argentina, y con el paraguas de sus acuerdos con los Estados Unidos de América. -
The Politics of Torture in Great Britain, the United States, and Argentina, 1869-1977
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2014 Holes in the Historical Record: The olitP ics of Torture in Great Britain, the United States, and Argentina, 1869-1977 Lynsey Chediak Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Chediak, Lynsey, "Holes in the Historical Record: The oP litics of Torture in Great Britain, the United States, and Argentina, 1869-1977" (2014). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 875. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/875 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE Holes in the Historical Record: The Politics of Torture in Great Britain, the United States, and Argentina, 1869-1977 SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR LISA FORMAN CODY AND DEAN NICHOLAS WARNER BY LYNSEY CHEDIAK FOR SENIOR HISTORY THESIS SPRING 2014 April 28, 2014 Acknowledgments This thesis would not have been possible without the brilliant minds of my professors at Claremont McKenna College and the encouragement of my family. First, I would like to thank my reader and advisor, Professor Lisa Forman Cody. From my first day in her class, Professor Cody took what I was trying to say and made my statement, and me, sound ten times smarter. From that moment, I started to truly believe in the power of my ideas and a central tenet that made this thesis possible: there is no wrong answer in history, only evidence. Through countless hours of collaboration, Professor Cody spurred my ideas to levels I never could have imagined and helped me to develop my abilities to think critically and analytically of the historical record and the accuracy of sources. -
Aporte Documental Para La Biografía Del Médico JUAN FRANCISCO CORREA ANGOS (San Carlos, 1º Julio 1812 – 2 Setiembre 1876)
HISTORIA DE LA MEDICINA Aporte documental para la biografía del médico JUAN FRANCISCO CORREA ANGOS (San Carlos, 1º julio 1812 – 2 setiembre 1876) Dr. Augusto Soiza Larrosaa, Lic. Fabián Melogno Vélezb a) Médico, Miembro de Honor de la Sociedad Uruguaya de Historia de la Medicina b) Licenciado en historia-genealogista. Presidente del Instituto Histórico y Geográfico del Uruguay Muy poco es lo que se conoce sobre este médico parroquia de San Antonio, Porto Judeu (hijo legítimo de oriental. El hallazgo de documentación en un repositorio Pedro Correia y Francisca Machado). de infrecuente consulta por los historiadores (Estado Josefa y Manuel, ya en tierra americana se radicaron en Mayor del Ejército, Sección Historia y Archivo) ha Minas Geraes donde nacieron alguno de sus hijos y permitido ilustrar algunos aspectos de su vida. luego bajaron a Río Grande donde consta en 1757 haber Los ancestros apadrinado el bautismo de Helena, hija legítima de Antonio Moniz Leite (hermano de Manuel, el segundo Juan Francisco Correa nació en el “pueblo nuevo” de San esposo de Agueda Da Luz) y de Francisca Fagúndez de Carlos, localidad del actual Departamento de Maldonado Oliveira. Fue desde Río Grande donde Josefa Mariana (Uruguay), el 1º de julio de 1812. de la Luz, ya viuda, pues Manuel Correa, su esposo, Sus ancestros procedían de las islas Azores, Reino de murió en Río Grande (1) fue transplantada al territorio Portugal (Figura 2). oriental, cargada de hijos con destino al “pueblo nuevo” de San Carlos (también conocido como “Maldonado Sus bisabuelos: Joao Toste Da Costa, natural de la chico”) en carácter de fundadora en 1763. -
Latin America Luxury Tailor Made Travel
Latin America Luxury Tailor Made Travel ® our local experts took us beyond the guidebooks — and showed us Latin America in a whole new light. 1 Luxury Tailor Made Travel | Latin America Experience Latin America on a journey created just for you, planned by experts in the region with your interests and preferences in mind every step of the way. This is Luxury Tailor Made Travel by Abercrombie & Kent: fully customized, filled with exclusive insider access opportunities and backed with 24/7 support from our unmatched global network. Choose from the best that the region has to offer, with each destination, activity and luxury hotel carefully recommended for you by an expert who knows them inside and out. Discover an extraordinary range of experiences, from a chance to sample Chile’s finest wines to going behind the scenes at Rio’s Carnival, all made possible by our six local offices in Latin America. This is travel as it was meant to be. Contact A&K or your travel professional, and let one of our experts create the perfect Luxury Tailor Made Journey for you. Geoffrey Kent Founder, Chairman & CEO | Abercrombie & Kent Follow @geoffrey_kent on Instagram 800 323 7308 | abercrombiekent.com 1 Featured Destinations 16 Peru & Bolivia 24 A&K takes you Colombia, Ecuador & the Galápagos to 15 countries in Latin 32 Argentina, Chile & Brazil America, backed by 24/7 support from our 44 Central America & Mexico six local offices. A&K Tailor Made Destinations in Latin America Argentina | Belize | Bolivia | Brazil | Chile | Colombia | Costa Rica Ecuador & the Galápagos | Guatemala | Honduras | Mexico Nicaragua | Panama | Peru & Machu Picchu | Uruguay 2 Luxury Tailor Made Travel | Latin America 800 323 7308 | abercrombiekent.com 3 Discover Latin America on a Journey Made Just for You Luxury Tailor Made Travel means seeing Latin America exactly how you want to see it, on an itinerary fashioned for you by the region’s foremost experts. -
In the Footsteps of Roberto Burle Marx Great Gardens and Designers of South America a Cultural Tour of Chile, Rio De Janeiro, Petrópolis
AUSTRALIAN LANDSCAPE CONFERENCE GARDEN TOURS 3 – 24 October 2012 In the Footsteps of Roberto Burle Marx Great Gardens and Designers of South America A Cultural Tour of Chile, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, Iguazú Falls, Buenos Aires & Colonia del Sacramento An exclusive and limited 22 day tour. Meet leading designers and owners in the best private gardens of Latin America – and so much more! Save $350.00! Book before 15th April, 2012. Fabulous Extension tours to Machu Picchu and the Atacama Desert Phone (03) 9819 1335 [email protected] www.landscapeconference.com/alctours Tacaruna. Petrópolis, Brazil. Roberto Burle Marx garden, Oscar Niemeyer dwelling and Mother Nature. In the Footsteps of Roberto Burle Marx Great Gardens and Designers of South America A Cultural Tour of Chile; Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, Brazil; Iguazú Falls, Buenos Aires, Argentina; and Colonia del Sacramento in Uruguay. 3 – 24 October 2010 With Extension Tours to Machu Picchu, Peru and the Atacama Desert in Chile. SUMMARY HE MAGNIFICENT LANDSCAPES, GARDENS We leave sensuous Rio for one of the great natural wonders and cities of South America provide the central of the world − the spectacular Iguazuú Falls amidst beautiful Ttheme for this tour. In Chile, leading designer Juan tropical landscapes. In Buenos Aires, ‘Paris of the South’, we Grimm guides us to five of his country and city tour the parks of Palermo, Puerto Madero (the rejuvenated gardens, to hacienda gardens and his own brilliant retreat port), colourful streets of San Telmo and La Boca and jostle overlooking the Pacific. We visit the historic bohemian port through antique markets. -
Popular, Elite and Mass Culture? the Spanish Zarzuela in Buenos Aires, 1890-1900
Popular, Elite and Mass Culture? The Spanish Zarzuela in Buenos Aires, 1890-1900 Kristen McCleary University of California, Los Angeles ecent works by historians of Latin American popular culture have focused on attempts by the elite classes to control, educate, or sophisticate the popular classes by defining their leisure time activities. Many of these studies take an "event-driven" approach to studying culture and tend to focus on public celebrations and rituals, such as festivals and parades, sporting events, and even funerals. A second trend has been for scholars to mine the rich cache of urban regulations during both the colonial and national eras in an attempt to mea- sure elite attitudes towards popular class activities. For example, Juan Pedro Viqueira Alban in Propriety and Permissiveness in Bourbon Mexico eloquently shows how the rules enacted from above tell more about the attitudes and beliefs of the elites than they do about those they would attempt to regulate. A third approach has been to examine the construction of national identity. Here scholarship explores the evolution of cultural practices, like the tango and samba, that developed in the popular sectors of society and eventually became co-opted and "sanitized" by the elites, who then claimed these activities as symbols of national identity.' The defining characteristic of recent popular culture studies is that they focus on popular culture as arising in opposition to elite culture and do not consider areas where elite and popular culture overlap. This approach is clearly relevant to his- torical studies that focus on those Latin American countries where a small group of elites rule over large predominantly rural and indigenous populations. -
Las Dictaduras En América Latina Y Su Influencia En Los Movimientos De
Revista Ratio Juris Vol. 16 N.º 32, 2021, pp. 17-50 © UNAULA EDITORIAL DICTATORSHIPS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THEIR INFLUENCE OF RIGHT AND LEFT MOVEMENTS SINCE THE 20TH CENTURY* LAS DICTADURAS EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LOS MOVIMIENTOS DE DERECHA E IZQUIERDA DESDE EL SIGLO xx Juan Carlos Beltrán López José Fernando Valencia Grajales** Mayda Soraya Marín Galeano*** Recibido: 30 de noviembre de 2020 - Aceptado: 30 de mayo de 2021 - Publicado: 30 de junio de 2021 DOI: 10.24142/raju.v16n32a1 * El presente artículo es derivado de la línea Constitucionalismo Crítico y Género que hace parte del programa de investigación con código 2019 29-000029 de la línea denominada Dinámicas Urbano-Regionales, Economía Solidaria y Construcción de Paz Territorial en Antioquia, que a su vez tiene como sublíneas de trabajo las siguientes: Construcción del Sujeto Político, Ciudadanía y Transformación Social; Constitucionalismo Crítico y Género; Globalización, Derechos Humanos y Políticas Públicas, y Conflicto Territorio y Paz e Investigación Formativa. ** Docente investigador Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana (UNAULA); Abogado, Universidad de Antioquia; Politólogo, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín; Especialista en Cultu- ra Política: Pedagogía de los Derechos Humanos, Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana (UNAU- LA); Magíster en Estudios Urbano Regionales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín; estudiante del Doctorado en Conocimiento y Cultura en América Latina, Instituto Pensamiento y Cultura en América Latina, A. C.; editor de la revista Kavilando y Revista Ratio Juris (UNAULA), Medellín, Colombia. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8128-4903; Google Scholar: https://scho- lar.google.es/citations?user=mlzFu8sAAAAJ&hl=es. Correo electrónico: [email protected] *** Directora de la Maestría en Derecho y docente investigadora de la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, investigadora de la revista Kavilando. -
List of Presidents of Uruguay
SNo Name Took office Left office Political party 1 Fructuoso Rivera November 6, 1830 October 24, 1834 Colorado 2 Carlos Anaya October 24, 1834 March 1, 1835 Colorado 3 Manuel Oribe March 1, 1835 October 24, 1838 National 4 Gabriel Antonio Pereira October 24, 1838 March 1, 1839 Colorado 5 Fructuoso Rivera March 1, 1839 March 1, 1843 Colorado 6 Manuel Oribe February 16, 1843 October 8, 1851 National 7 Joaquín Suárez March 1, 1843 February 15, 1852 Colorado 8 Bernardo Berro February 15, 1852 March 1, 1852 National 9 Juan Francisco Giró March 1, 1852 September 25, 1853 National 10 Venancio Flores September 25, 1853 March 12, 1854 Colorado 11 Juan Antonio Lavalleja September 25, 1853 October 22, 1853 Independent 12 Fructuoso Rivera September 25, 1853 January 13, 1854 Colorado 13 Venancio Flores March 12, 1854 August 29, 1855 Colorado 14 Luis Lamas August 29, 1855 September 10, 1855 National 15 Manuel Basilio Bustamante September 10, 1855 February 15, 1856 Colorado 16 José María Plá February 15, 1856 March 1, 1856 Colorado 17 Gabriel Antonio Pereira March 1, 1856 March 1, 1860 Colorado 18 Bernardo Berro March 1, 1860 March 1, 1864 National 19 Atanasio Aguirre March 1, 1864 February 15, 1865 National 20 Tomás Villalba February 15, 1865 February 20, 1865 National 21 Venancio Flores February 20, 1865 February 15, 1868 Colorado 22 Pedro Varela February 15, 1868 March 1, 1868 Colorado 23 Lorenzo Batlle y Grau March 1, 1868 March 1, 1872 Colorado 24 Tomás Gomensoro Albín March 1, 1872 March 1, 1873 Colorado 25 José Eugenio Ellauri March 1, 1873 January -
Tours and Activities Season 2020-2021
Tours and Activities Season 2020-2021 Activities at Other activities Activities at EOLO Los Glaciares National Park in the area Tours and Activities Through the following guide, we expose the most representative activities in the area, in order to explore the surroundings of EOLO and Los Glaciares National Park. At EOLO, we can help you design the program that best suits your preferences, physical condition and duration of the stay, thus achieving an optimal itinerary to discover southern Patagonia and all its attractions. General notes . All activities are subject to availability, which is why we suggest booking in advance. Being outdoor activities, weather conditions could cause possible cancellations, changes or adjustments on the itinerary. The activities that take place in the National Park are conducted by companies designated by the National Park Administration. How to use the tours and activities guide: . The activities are grouped according to four main areas: Activities at EOLO, Perito Moreno Glacier area, Punta Bandera Port area, Other activities. We recommend to engage in one activity per area. It is required to hire a shuttle and an authorized guide to access the Perito Moreno glacier area. Both services are booked separately from the tours. To access Punta Bandera port area, it is also required to hire a shuttle, booked separately from the tours. El Chaltén Lago Vie dm a Upsala Glacier CHILE Estancia Cristina Spegazzini Glacier Lago Argentino Airport Punta Bandera El Calafate EOLO Perito Moreno Glacier Roca Lake 20 km 10 ml Google Activities at EOLO The land where the hotel stands extends to 10.000 acres, 30 minutes away from El Calafate, TREKKING on the way to Perito Moreno glacier. -
Buenos Aires
Actualizado 01/09/2011 BUENOS AIRES Información Práctica Sabías que... Idioma: Español. Es la Capital Federal de la República Argentina y desde 1996 Moneda: Peso argentino. funciona como una ciudad autónoma (CABA), al margen de lo Cambio: 1 euro = 5 pesos que se conoce como la provincia de Buenos Aires. (aproximadamente). Hora: 4 horas menos que Fue fundada en dos ocasiones. En 1536 por Pedro de en la España peninsular. Horario: De 10 a 20 horas, Mendoza, que la llamó Santa María de los Buenos Aires y aunque hay tiendas que en 1580 por Juan de Garay que la denominaría Ciudad de la permanecen abiertas más Santísima Trinidad y Puerto de Santa María de los Buenos horas. Los domingos sólo Aires. abren los grandes centros comerciales y los comercios Después de pertenecer al Virreinato del Perú, en 1776 fue de ciertas calles como nombrada capital del recién creado Virreinato del Río de la Corrientes. 0 Plata. Prefijo telefónico: 54 11 1 Electricidad y enchufes: Cuenta con 48 Barrios en un perímetro de 57 km2. Algunos 220 V. Enchufes especiales. de ellos fueron ciudades por derecho propio, como Belgrano, Se suele necesitar un adaptador. que incluso fue Capital de Argentina en 1880. Nº de Emergencia: 911 Policía Turística: 0-800- Su población es de tres millones de porteños, pero se duplica 555-0016 (llamada cada día con las personas que vienen a trabajar desde la gratuita). provincia, donde viven unos 10 millones de habitantes más. Documentación: Los españoles necesitan un Su climatología está muy influida por la alta humedad de la pasaporte con una validez atmósfera que marca la diferencia entre la temperatura real y mínima de 6 meses.