THE PATIENCE OF LOUIS MOREAU GOTTSCHALK Reviewer Robert Offergeld feels we have kept him waiting long enough

HAVE been listening with great interest to a perhaps Gottschalk's stuff is best approached as the rest of his program, given his feeling for it, Inew and newsworthy Angel release called a collection of more or less charming period is really home free. "The Union," which gives us pieces. Maybe, after all, it is best to play it at a OR obvious reasons, Gottschalk's most in a peculiarly substantial program of Louis certain distance, as if between stylistic quotation Moreau Gottschalk pieces. The album marks — with nice clean lines, an ironic bow to Fsuccessful pieces — The Banjo, Danza, takes its title of course from Gottschalk's Victorian elegance, and as little real sentiment Pasquinade, Minuit à Seville — have also extraordinary Civil War battle piece of the same as may be. become the most familiar items in the current name, and, for reasons to be noted below, it Possibly. But I'm happy to say that Mr. revival. It is gratifying to be able to report that may come as a surprise to those who imagine Pennario does not seem to think so. With his Mr. Pennario's sympathetic view of their that the sentimental nostalgias of nineteenth- performance of The Union (he opens his has given us some delightfully fresh century America were as fragile as our program with it) he tackles the Gottschalk images of the pieces we can least afford to grandmothers liked to pretend. I don't know "case" at its most critical point, for even some of take for granted. whose rather sweeping sense of synecdoche it Gottschalk's partisans have felt uncomfortable This is particularly important until such was at Angel that spotlighted in this fashion about this allegedly opportunistic patriotic time as a few more American lose Gottschalk's most muscular example of patriotic barnstormer. Mr. Pennario makes it clear that their fear of the nineteenth-century musical Americana, but the notion turns out in the doing they needn't have upset themselves. In his hands establishment. We may then hope to hear to have been an inspired one. The Union to begin with sounds perfectly recordings of less familiar material, including To begin with, the lively sense of news given gorgeous (which is more than can be said for a some unpublished small masterpieces in the off by this release has little to do with repertoire lot of far brainier American that has been vein of Gottschalk's best Cuban Dances. I as such, for there are other versions currently written since). One good reason for its sounding catalogued these pieces in 1969, and at the available of everything we find here. What is so grand is of course Mr. Pennario's highly same time I mentioned my expectation that not generally available elsewhere is Mr. sensuous and anything but monochromatic tone still others then unknown were likely to turn Pennario's refreshing point of view about the (Gottschalk's contemporaries always reached up. nature of Gottschalk's music. He obviously has first for coloristic adjectives in describing his So guess what. One such did that very all the proper feelings about its unique playing). Another good reason is his effortlessly thing, just six weeks before these lines were historical context. But he just as obviously does wide dynamic range, which means that his written. not regard this context as its only or even its virtuoso climaxes disclose no sense of strain. Anyone out there listening? principal value, and it will help us measure the Still another is his interesting and completely high merit of this approach if we briefly note successful exploitation of Gottschalk's GOTTSCHALK: The Union, Op. 48 (R.O. the kinds of Gottschalk that Mr. Pennario plays. predilection for high treble razzle-dazzle (Mr. 269); Danza, Op. 33 (R.O. 66); Pasquinade, The categories are mainly three: Pennario somehow makes his modern Steinway Op. 59 (R.O. 189); The Last Hope, Op. 16 (1) Three Afro-American pieces developed sound as cooly crystalline as Gottschalk's (R.O. 133); Le Bananier (R.O. 21); from material for famous Chickerings were supposed to). And to , Op. 2 (R.O. 20); The Banjo, Op. European or South American audiences (Le all this he adds a nice capacity for the kind of 15 (R.O. 22); Souvenir of (R.O. Bananier, Bamboula, Pasquinade). ringing and indeed heroic "large utterance" that 250); Creole Eyes [sic] , Op. 37 (R.O. 185); (2) Three Afro-Hispanic pieces developed the Romantic poets were so fond of. Midnight in Seville , Op. 30 (R.O. 170). from West Indian sources for West Leonard Pennario (piano). ANGEL S-36077 Indian audiences (Danza, Souvenir de Porto $5.98. Rico, Ojos criollos — not, as Angel has it, LL in all, what I am saying is that Mr. Creole Eyes, by the way; no authentic edition Pennario deliberately gives The Union the calls it that). Aall-out, uninhibited, fully committed (3) Three pieces developed from United treatment. In the process, the hackneyed musical States material for audiences materials of the piece (Yankee Doodle, Hail (The Union, The Banjo, The Last Hope). Columbia, The Star-Spangled Banner) reveal a Now it was the very essence of Gottschalk's deeper expressive coherence than we suspected posthumous bad luck that none of the three them of, and the parallel form of the piece audience groups noted ever got to hear what he discloses an inspired logic of its own. It turns wrote for the other two. And the resulting out to be exactly what its early audiences felt it ignorance in all quarters regarding the range of was —a knockout example of Civil War scenic his total production is what permitted our art. I can't imagine anyone in his right mind massively Germanic musical establishment to wanting a note of it (or of Mr. Pennario's) dispose of Gottschalk's "case" without ever changed. bothering to consult more than a fraction of the Another of Gottschalk's bigger pieces, the musical evidence. exuberant Bamboula, has even more notes than One result of this cultural kangaroo court has The Union (it dates from the composer's youth been the intimidation in some degree of even in Paris). In particular, the Bamboula in some those who now feel that Gottschalk got a rotten hands tends to wander and lose steam at the deal. After all, the verdict of German close. Not so in Mr. Pennario's version —and musicology was supported, and not reluctantly, since this piece and The Union are the only ones by people like J. S. Dwight, the Harvard that can present difficulties for modern ears in Academics, and Edward Mac-Dowell. So the matter of maintaining psychological tension,