STRICKLAND, Andrew
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Abortion, Homosexuality and the Slippery Slope: Legislating ‘Moral’ Behaviour in South Australia
Abortion, Homosexuality and the Slippery Slope: Legislating ‘Moral’ Behaviour in South Australia Clare Parker BMusSt, BA(Hons) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Discipline of History, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Adelaide. August 2013 ii Contents Contents ii Abstract iv Declaration vi Acknowledgements vii List of Abbreviations ix List of Figures x A Note on Terms xi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: ‘The Practice of Sound Morality’ 21 Policing Abortion and Homosexuality 24 Public Conversation 36 The Wowser State 44 Chapter 2: A Path to Abortion Law Reform 56 The 1930s: Doctors, Court Cases and Activism 57 World War II 65 The Effects of Thalidomide 70 Reform in Britain: A Seven Month Catalyst for South Australia 79 Chapter 3: The Abortion Debates 87 The Medical Profession 90 The Churches 94 Activism 102 Public Opinion and the Media 112 The Parliamentary Debates 118 Voting Patterns 129 iii Chapter 4: A Path to Homosexual Law Reform 139 Professional Publications and Prohibited Literature 140 Homosexual Visibility in Australia 150 The Death of Dr Duncan 160 Chapter 5: The Homosexuality Debates 166 Activism 167 The Churches and the Medical Profession 179 The Media and Public Opinion 185 The Parliamentary Debates 190 1973 to 1975 206 Conclusion 211 Moral Law Reform and the Public Interest 211 Progressive Reform in South Australia 220 The Slippery Slope 230 Bibliography 232 iv Abstract This thesis examines the circumstances that permitted South Australia’s pioneering legalisation of abortion and male homosexual acts in 1969 and 1972. It asks how and why, at that time in South Australian history, the state’s parliament was willing and able to relax controls over behaviours that were traditionally considered immoral. -
Votes and Proceedings
1990-91-92 1307 THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS No. 107 TUESDAY, 25 FEBRUARY 1992 1 The House met, at 2 p.m., pursuant to adjournment. The Speaker (the Honourable Leo McLeay) took the Chair, and read Prayers. 2 MINISTERIAL CHANGES AND ARRANGEMENTS: Mr Keating (Prime Minister) informed the House that, on 20 December 1991, His Excellency the Governor-General had appointed him to the office of Prime Minister and had, on 27 December 1991, made a number of changes to other ministerial appointments. The Ministers and the offices they hold are as follows: Representation Ministerial office Minister in other Chamber *Prime Minister The Hon. P. J. Keating, MP Senator Button Parliamentary Secretary to the The Hon. Laurie Brereton, MP Prime Minister *Minister for Health, Housing The Hon. Brian Howe, MP, Senator Tate and Community Services, Deputy Prime Minister Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Social Justice, Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Commonwealth- State Relations I Minister for Aged, Family and The Hon. Peter Staples, MP Senator Tate Health Services Minister for Veterans' Affairs The Hon. Ben Humphreys, Senator Tate MP Parliamentary Secretary to the The Hon. Gary Johns, MP Minister for Health, Housing and Community Services *Minister for Industry, Senator the Hon. John Button, Mr Free Technology and Commerce Leader of the Government in the Senate Minister for Science and The Hon. Ross Free, MP Senator Button Technology, Minister Assisting the Prime Minister Minister for Small Business, The Hon. David Beddall, MP Senator Button Construction and Customs *Minister for Foreign Affairs and Senator the Hon. -
VOTES and PROCEEDINGS No
1993 THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS No. 1 FIRST SESSION OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH PARLIAMENT TUESDAY, 4 MAY 1993 The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia begun and held in Parliament House, Canberra, on Tuesday, the fourth day of May, in the forty-second year of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, and in the year of our Lord One thousand nine hundred and ninety-three. 1 On which day, being the first day of the meeting of the Parliament for the despatch of business pursuant to a Proclamation (which follows), Lyndal McAlpin Barlin, Clerk of the House of Representatives, Ian Charles Harris, Acting Deputy Clerk, Bernard Clive Wright, Acting First Clerk Assistant and Philip Francis Bergin, Serjeant-at-Arms, attending in the House according to their duty, the said Proclamation was read at the Table by the Clerk: PROCLAMATION I, WILLIAM GEORGE HAYDEN, Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, acting in accordance with section 5 of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia which provides, among other things, that the Governor-General may appoint such times for holding the sessions of the Parliament as he thinks fit, by this Proclamation: " appoint Tuesday, 4 May 1993 at 10.30 a.m. as the day and time for all Senators and Members of the House of Representatives to assemble at Parliament House; and * summon all Senators and Members of the House of Representatives to attend accordingly. Signed and sealed with the Great Seal of Australia on 21 April 1993 BILL HAYDEN Governor-General By His Excellency's Command PAUL KEATING Prime Minister No. -
Mr Gabe Bywaters
STATE LIBRARY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA J. D. SOMERVILLE ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION OH 675/8 Full transcript of an interview with MR GABE BYWATERS on 17 February 2004 by Bernard O’Neil Recording available on CD Access for research: Unrestricted Right to photocopy: Copies may be made for research and study Right to quote or publish: Publication only with written permission from the State Library OH 675/8 MR GABE BYWATERS NOTES TO THE TRANSCRIPT This transcript was donated to the State Library. It was not created by the J.D. Somerville Oral History Collection and does not necessarily conform to the Somerville Collection's policies for transcription. Readers of this oral history transcript should bear in mind that it is a record of the spoken word and reflects the informal, conversational style that is inherent in such historical sources. The State Library is not responsible for the factual accuracy of the interview, nor for the views expressed therein. As with any historical source, these are for the reader to judge. This transcript had not been proofread prior to donation to the State Library and has not yet been proofread since. Researchers are cautioned not to accept the spelling of proper names and unusual words and can expect to find typographical errors as well. 2 AN INTERVIEW CONDUCTED BY BERNARD O’NEIL WITH MR GABE BYWATERS, FORMER MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE, ON THE 17TH OF FEBRUARY 2004 AT SEMAPHORE, SOUTH AUSTRALIA IN REGARDS TO THE HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. [Incorporates corrections supplied by Gabe Bywaters in June 2004.] Well Mr Bywaters, before we get into your period as the Minister of Agriculture perhaps we could start with a little bit of your personal background and perhaps even leading in to your working career and career in politics and so on in general. -
Heritage Politics in Adelaide
Welcome to the electronic edition of Heritage Politics in Adelaide. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks. Each chapter heading in the contents table is clickable and will take you direct to the chapter. Return using the contents link in the bookmarks. The whole document is fully searchable. Enjoy. Heritage Politics in Adelaide For David and for all the other members of Aurora Heritage Action, Inc. Explorations and Encounters in FRENCH Heritage Politics EDITED BY JEAN FOinRNASIERO Adelaide AND COLETTE MROWa-HopkiNS Sharon Mosler Selected Essays from the Inaugural Conference of the Federation of Associations of Teachers of French in Australia Published in Adelaide by University of Adelaide Press Barr Smith Library The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 [email protected] www.adelaide.edu.au/press The University of Adelaide Press publishes externally refereed scholarly books by staff of the University of Adelaide. It aims to maximise the accessibility to its best research by publishing works through the internet as free downloads and as high quality printed volumes on demand. Electronic Index: this book is available from the website as a down-loadable PDF with fully searchable text. Please use the electronic version to complement the index. © 2011 Sharon Mosler This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission. -
The Gravy Plane Taxpayer-Funded Flights Taken by Former Mps and Their Widows Between January 2001 and June 2008 Listed in Descending Order by Number of Flights Taken
The Gravy Plane Taxpayer-funded flights taken by former MPs and their widows between January 2001 and June 2008 Listed in descending order by number of flights taken NAME PARTY No OF COST $ FREQUENT FLYER $ SAVED LAST YEAR IN No OF YEARS IN FLIGHTS FLIGHTS PARLIAMENT PARLIAMENT Ian Sinclair Nat, NSW 701 $214,545.36* 1998 25 Margaret Reynolds ALP, Qld 427 $142,863.08 2 $1,137.22 1999 17 Gordon Bilney ALP, SA 362 $155,910.85 1996 13 Barry Jones ALP, Vic 361 $148,430.11 1998 21 Graeme Campbell ALP/Ind, WA 350 $132,387.40 1998 19 Noel Hicks Nat, NSW 336 $99,668.10 1998 19 Dr Michael Wooldridge Lib, Vic 326 $144,661.03 2001 15 Fr Michael Tate ALP, Tas 309 $100,084.02 11 $6,211.37 1993 15 Frederick M Chaney Lib, WA 303 $195,450.75 19 $16,343.46 1993 20 Tim Fischer Nat, NSW 289 $99,791.53 3 $1,485.57 2001 17 John Dawkins ALP, WA 271 $142,051.64 1994 20 Wallace Fife Lib, NSW 269 $72,215.48 1993 18 Michael Townley Lib/Ind, Tas 264 $91,397.09 1987 17 John Moore Lib, Qld 253 $131,099.83 2001 26 Al Grassby ALP, NSW 243 $53,438.41 1974 5 Alan Griffiths ALP, Vic 243 $127,487.54 1996 13 Peter Rae Lib, Tas 240 $70,909.11 1986 18 Daniel Thomas McVeigh Nat, Qld 221 $96,165.02 1988 16 Neil Brown Lib, Vic 214 $99,159.59 1991 17 Jocelyn Newman Lib, Tas 214 $67,255.15 2002 16 Chris Schacht ALP, SA 214 $91,199.03 2002 15 Neal Blewett ALP, SA 213 $92,770.32 1994 17 Sue West ALP, NSW 213 $52,870.18 2002 16 Bruce Lloyd Nat, Vic 207 $82,158.02 7 $2,320.21 1996 25 Doug Anthony Nat, NSW 204 $62,020.38 1984 27 Maxwell Burr Lib, Tas 202 $55,751.17 1993 18 Peter Drummond -
PRG 1618/Box 1/Folder 1: Family Memorabilia, Photos and Slides of Janine and Family, and a Drawing in Charcoal and Pencil on Paper of Janine Haines (PRG 1618/1/1/1)
______________________________________________________________________________ Haines, Janine PRG 1618 Papers of Janine Haines Box List ______________________________________________________________________________ PRG 1618/ box 1: PRG 1618/box 1/folder 1: Family memorabilia, photos and slides of Janine and family, and a drawing in charcoal and pencil on paper of Janine Haines (PRG 1618/1/1/1). To view additional photographs in this folder do an ARCHIVAL NUMBER search for PRG 1618/1/1/1, 5-6. Folder includes: ‘Adelaide Church Guardian’ April 1995 – front page ‘Politician speaks out at St Pauls’. Transcript 15 March 1990 ABC interview for ‘7.30 Report’ on AD [Australian Democrats] policy for Federal election. Paul Lyneham questions JH [Janine Haines]. Script ‘A Sort of Crusade’ undated but post 1990 16 Dec 1991. Jocelyn Scott’s cover letter for edited chapter to go into ‘Breaking Through’. Letter 13 Dec 91 from Harry Evans req memorabilia for exhibition ‘Women in the Federal Parliament’ to be opened 27 Feb 92. Ann Millar ref. Script Laura Whelan speaks to JH [Janine Haines] in Adelaide. No date, but mostly covers ‘Suffrage to Sufferance’ material. Undated letter and brief CV to Marilyn Waring. Includes mention of my exp of reviewing ‘Playing the State’ for Sept’s ABR. 1991 set of notes for Candidates Skills Training session to be held at 711 South Road 19 May. Some astute advice. PRG 1618/box 1/folder 2: ‘PAC Returns’ AM honours list NCW of SA note. PRG 1618/box 1/folder 3: Congratulatory letters. June 2001. PRG 1618/box 1/folder 4: Congratulatory letters, including those from Gough Whitlam, Phillip Adams, Mike Rann, Eric Neal, John Olsen and Bob Carr. -
Greg Crafter
STATE LIBRARY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA J.D. SOMERVILLE ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION Full transcript of an interview with: Greg Crafter Conducted on: 19 March 2019 Interviewer: Allison Murchie Transcribed by: Deborah Gard For: The Don Dunstan Foundation 20th Anniversary Oral History Project 1152/3 Greg Crafter NOTES TO THE TRANSCRIPT This transcript was created, proofread and donated by Deborah Gard, SA State Library volunteer. A second proofreading was undertaken by Rosemary Purcell, accredited editor. It also has been read by the interviewee, Greg Crafter. It conforms to the Somerville Collection’s policies for transcription which are explained below. Readers of this oral history transcript should bear in mind that it is a record of the spoken word and reflects the informal, conversational style that is inherent in such historical sources. The State Library is not responsible for the factual accuracy of the interview, nor for the views expressed therein. As with any historical source, these are for the reader to judge. It is the Somerville Collection’s policy to produce a transcript that is, so far as possible, a verbatim transcript that preserves the interviewee’s manner of speaking and the conversational style of the interview. Certain conventions of transcription have been applied (ie. the omission of meaningless noises, false starts and a percentage of the interviewee’s crutch words). Where the interviewee has had the opportunity to read the transcript, their suggested alterations have been incorporated in the text (see below). On the whole, the document can be regarded as a raw transcript. Abbreviations: The interviewee’s alterations may be identified by their initials in insertions in the transcript. -
D R E Y F U S C a S E
D R E Y F U S C A S E - A U S T R A L I A SUPPLEMENT TO THIRD MINISTERIAL REPRESENTATION EX-MAJOR A K WARREN CASE 1. The governance of the Australian Defence force (ADF) and its Military Justice System (MJS) is exercised by the Minister for Defence or, if he fails, by the Prime Minister. MAJGEN J Morlan states that Australians who enlist in the ADF agree to a contract to die for vital national interests as determined by John Howard or whoever else is the incumbent Prime Minister of the day. The generals also argue that as the need arises the MJS is there to enforce that contract. Yet the Prime Minister and his portfolio responsible ministers remain unconditionally subservient to the generals’ on- going corruption of the Administrative Law component of the MJS as a substitute for genuine leadership over the service men and women of the ADF. 2. The Major Warren case is a history of responsible ministers’ abuses of their governance of the MJS for the past 26 years. The case is a pantomime of a “Yes, Prime Minister” farce turned evil by the Liberal Party politicians who seek to disown responsibility for their administration, control and decision-making in it. In complicity with the generals they have perpetrated decades of maladministration and impropriety against the individual and violated all notions of duty of care so as to maintain their own self-interests and cover-ups. 3. The Chief of Defence Force (CofDF), Air Chief Marshall Angus Houston has been forced to now set up an independent agency to investigate misconduct and unfairness in the ADF because the Service Chiefs lack the integrity and courage needed for leadership propriety over the MJA. -
The Evolution of the Australian Defence Force Gap Year Program
RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2013–14 8 MAY 2014 The evolution of the Australian Defence Force Gap Year program Dr Nathan Church Foreign Affairs, Defence and Security Executive summary • Through the Australian Defence Force (ADF) Gap Year program and the preceding Ready Reserve scheme, Australian school-leavers have had the opportunity to experience full-time military training without the obligations of longer-term initial periods of service. • Both these initiatives were designed as cost-effective means of increasing the ADF’s capability and flexibility in its personnel requirements. The Gap Year program was particularly successful in attracting more female recruits into the ADF. • However, despite receiving generally positive independent evaluations, both the Gap Year program and Ready Reserve scheme were unable to fully develop and expand as expected, due in part to reduced budgetary circumstances. These initiatives also came to prove too restrictive and often incompatible with broader ADF requirements, which meant that the ADF could not fully support the substantial training burden associated with them. • Since the cancellation of the Gap Year program in 2012, the ADF has continued to support the concept of reducing initial periods of service for new recruits, offering a selection of roles within the Army and Air Force with an initial full-time commitment of either one or two years. The current Government has also announced the re-establishment of the Gap Year Program, to commence in early 2015. ISSN 2203-5249 Contents Executive summary ..................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................ 3 The ADF Ready Reserve scheme ................................................................... 3 Parliamentary inquiry into the ADF Reserves (1989–1991) ............................... 3 The Government announces the Ready Reserve program (1991) .................... -
Ministers for Foreign Affairs 1972-83
Ministers for Foreign Affairs 1972-83 Edited by Melissa Conley Tyler and John Robbins © The Australian Institute of International Affairs 2018 ISBN: 978-0-909992-04-0 This publication may be distributed on the condition that it is attributed to the Australian Institute of International Affairs. Any views or opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily shared by the Australian Institute of International Affairs or any of its members or affiliates. Cover Image: © Tony Feder/Fairfax Syndication Australian Institute of International Affairs 32 Thesiger Court, Deakin ACT 2600, Australia Phone: 02 6282 2133 Facsimile: 02 6285 2334 Website:www.internationalaffairs.org.au Email:[email protected] Table of Contents Foreword Allan Gyngell AO FAIIA ......................................................... 1 Editors’ Note Melissa Conley Tyler and John Robbins CSC ........................ 3 Opening Remarks Zara Kimpton OAM ................................................................ 5 Australian Foreign Policy 1972-83: An Overview The Whitlam Government 1972-75: Gough Whitlam and Don Willesee ................................................................................ 11 Professor Peter Edwards AM FAIIA The Fraser Government 1975-1983: Andrew Peacock and Tony Street ............................................................................ 25 Dr David Lee Discussion ............................................................................. 49 Moderated by Emeritus Professor Peter Boyce AO Australia’s Relations -
Assembly Tuesday, 27 October 1998
WESTERN AUSTRALIA Parliamentary Debates (HANSARD) THIRTY-FIFTH PARLIAMENT SECOND SESSION 1998 LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Tuesday, 27 October 1998 Legislative Assembly Tuesday, 27 October 1998 THE SPEAKER (Mr Strickland) took the Chair at 2.00 pm, and read prayers. BILLS - RETURNED 1. Fire and Emergency Services Authority of Western Australia Bill. 2. Fire and Emergency Services Authority of Western Australia (Consequential Provisions) Bill. Bills returned from the Council without amendment UNITED STATES SENATOR JOHN GLENN Statement by Premier MR COURT (Nedlands - Premier) [2.05 pm]: Many members would have memories of the night in early 1962 when the residents of Perth spontaneously turned on their lights in salute to the American astronaut John Glenn as he completed his three-orbit mission around the Earth on board his space capsule Friendship 7. It was an event in our State's history which attracted the attention of people from around the world and which saw our beautiful capital dubbed "the City of Lights". It was also an event that people thought would never be repeated. More than 38 years on, at the age of 77, United States Senator John Glenn will this week return to space on board the space shuttle Discovery. Senator Glenn's decision to return to space presents the people of Perth with a truly unique opportunity not only to repeat their gesture of 1962 but also to mark the second space mission of a man who has a special place in the hearts of many Western Australians. As I have already informed the House, a group of science teachers and science students from Western Australian schools will witness the launch of the Discovery, which is currently scheduled to take place on Thursday.