Emotional and Informational Needs of Women Experiencing Outpatient Surgery for Breast Cancer by Doreen E
Emotional and informational needs of women experiencing outpatient surgery for breast cancer by Doreen E. Dawe, Lorna R. Bennett, inpatient mastectomy surgery for pain, anxiety, quality of life, emo- Anne Kearney, and Doreen Westera tional adjustment, distress symptoms, social relations and recovery. Using a random sample of 90 women, the researchers quantitatively Abstract measured psychological and social adjustments (emotional distress) This article reports a qualitative study about informational and and concluded that the outpatient group recovered more quickly emotional needs of women who had surgery for breast cancer on and with better psychological adjustment than the inpatient group. an outpatient basis. Nineteen women volunteered for the study. The In spite of the move toward day surgery as the preferred approach interviews, lasting approximately 60 minutes, were audio taped and to breast cancer surgery, there are few studies that have focused on transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using content analysis the psychological aspects, specifically the emotional and informa- outlined by Hsieh and Shannon (2005). tional needs in the context of outpatient surgery. Informational and Findings are organized according to: 1) emotional and informa- emotional needs are often discussed in the literature under broader tional needs prior to and immediately after surgery; 2) emotional and categories of psychosocial, social and psychological needs. informational supports while recovering at home; and 3) emotional As inpatients, women undergoing breast cancer surgery typically responses to the outpatient surgery experience. Overall, women were had a recovery period in hospital and during that time they had access satisfied with the experience of surgery for breast cancer on an outpa- to emotional and informational support provided by nurses.
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