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Valuation of NFL Franchises
Valuation of NFL Franchises Author: Sam Hill Advisor: Connel Fullenkamp Acknowledgement: Samuel Veraldi Honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Graduation with Distinction in Economics in Trinity College of Duke University Duke University Durham, North Carolina April 2010 1 Abstract This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). Its first goal is to analyze the growth rates in the prices paid for NFL teams throughout the history of the league. Second, it will analyze the determinants of franchise value, as represented by transactions involving NFL teams, using a simple ordinary-least-squares regression. It also creates a substantial data set that can provide a basis for future research. 2 Introduction This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). The finances of the NFL are unparalleled in all of professional sports. According to popular annual rankings published by Forbes Magazine (http://www.Forbes.com/2009/01/13/nfl-cowboys-yankees-biz-media- cx_tvr_0113values.html), NFL teams account for six of the world’s ten most valuable sports franchises, and the NFL is the only league in the world with an average team enterprise value of over $1 billion. In 2008, the combined revenue of the league’s 32 teams was approximately $7.6 billion, the majority of which came from the league’s television deals. Its other primary revenue sources include ticket sales, merchandise sales, and corporate sponsorships. The NFL is also known as the most popular professional sports league in the United States, and it has been at the forefront of innovation in the business of sports. -
To Authorize the Merger of Two Or More Professional
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CU Scholar Institutional Repository University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar Undergraduate Honors Theses Honors Program Spring 2016 “To Authorize the Merger of Two or More Professional Basketball Leagues:” Professional Basketball’s 1971-72 Congressional Hearings and the Fight for Player Freedoms Samuel R. Routhier [email protected], [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/honr_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Routhier, Samuel R., "“To Authorize the Merger of Two or More Professional Basketball Leagues:” Professional Basketball’s 1971-72 Congressional Hearings and the Fight for Player Freedoms" (2016). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1177. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Honors Program at CU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of CU Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “To Authorize the Merger of Two or More Professional Basketball Leagues:” Professional Basketball’s 1971-72 Congressional Hearings and the Fight for Player Freedoms Samuel Routhier A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of the Arts in History with honors University of Colorado, Boulder Defended April 5, 2016 Committee: Dr. Thomas Zeiler, Thesis Advisor, International Affairs Dr. Mithi Mukherjee, History Dr. Patrick Ferrucci, Journalism Abstract This thesis examines the congressional hearings in 1971 and 1972 regarding American professional basketball’s request for an exemption from antitrust law. Starting in 1970, the players of the National Basketball Association fought in court and Congress to change the league’s business practices, in particular the reserve system. -
Other Basketball Leagues
OTHER BASKETBALL LEAGUES {Appendix 2.1, to Sports Facility Reports, Volume 13} Research completed as of August 1, 2012 AMERICAN BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION (ABA) LEAGUE UPDATE: For the 2011-12 season, the following teams are no longer members of the ABA: Atlanta Experience, Chi-Town Bulldogs, Columbus Riverballers, East Kentucky Energy, Eastonville Aces, Flint Fire, Hartland Heat, Indiana Diesels, Lake Michigan Admirals, Lansing Law, Louisiana United, Midwest Flames Peoria, Mobile Bat Hurricanes, Norfolk Sharks, North Texas Fresh, Northwestern Indiana Magical Stars, Nova Wonders, Orlando Kings, Panama City Dream, Rochester Razorsharks, Savannah Storm, St. Louis Pioneers, Syracuse Shockwave. Team: ABA-Canada Revolution Principal Owner: LTD Sports Inc. Team Website Arena: Home games will be hosted throughout Ontario, Canada. Team: Aberdeen Attack Principal Owner: Marcus Robinson, Hub City Sports LLC Team Website: N/A Arena: TBA © Copyright 2012, National Sports Law Institute of Marquette University Law School Page 1 Team: Alaska 49ers Principal Owner: Robert Harris Team Website Arena: Begich Middle School UPDATE: Due to the success of the Alaska Quake in the 2011-12 season, the ABA announced plans to add another team in Alaska. The Alaska 49ers will be added to the ABA as an expansion team for the 2012-13 season. The 49ers will compete in the Pacific Northwest Division. Team: Alaska Quake Principal Owner: Shana Harris and Carol Taylor Team Website Arena: Begich Middle School Team: Albany Shockwave Principal Owner: Christopher Pike Team Website Arena: Albany Civic Center Facility Website UPDATE: The Albany Shockwave will be added to the ABA as an expansion team for the 2012- 13 season. -
The Ice Bowl: the Cold Truth About Football's Most Unforgettable Game
SPORTS | FOOTBALL $16.95 GRUVER An insightful, bone-chilling replay of pro football’s greatest game. “ ” The Ice Bowl —Gordon Forbes, pro football editor, USA Today It was so cold... THE DAY OF THE ICE BOWL GAME WAS SO COLD, the referees’ whistles wouldn’t work; so cold, the reporters’ coffee froze in the press booth; so cold, fans built small fires in the concrete and metal stands; so cold, TV cables froze and photographers didn’t dare touch the metal of their equipment; so cold, the game was as much about survival as it was Most Unforgettable Game About Football’s The Cold Truth about skill and strategy. ON NEW YEAR’S EVE, 1967, the Dallas Cowboys and the Green Bay Packers met for a classic NFL championship game, played on a frozen field in sub-zero weather. The “Ice Bowl” challenged every skill of these two great teams. Here’s the whole story, based on dozens of interviews with people who were there—on the field and off—told by author Ed Gruver with passion, suspense, wit, and accuracy. The Ice Bowl also details the history of two legendary coaches, Tom Landry and Vince Lombardi, and the philosophies that made them the fiercest of football rivals. Here, too, are the players’ stories of endurance, drive, and strategy. Gruver puts the reader on the field in a game that ended with a play that surprised even those who executed it. Includes diagrams, photos, game and season statistics, and complete Ice Bowl play-by-play Cheers for The Ice Bowl A hundred myths and misconceptions about the Ice Bowl have been answered. -
Dave Boyd Rambles for West, 33-19
Dave Boyd Rambles for West, 33-19 Warriors Win 3rd OCTOMR t, 1M7 Straight The hard running Dave Boyd, Dean Owens and Dan Whelan of West High gallop, Lumar Lundy ed to five touchdowns and a 33-19 non-league football vic tory over San Marino Friday night There could have been Of the Rams more scoring, but the offi cials said "no" to three touch Lamar Lundy, who has been with the Rams longer downs in the fourth by dis than any other player in the dub's history, looked back covering penalty infractions. this week over his 11 seasons and decided that playing Boyd tallied three TDs and as a member of the famed "Fearsome Foursome" has had two others nullified. He given him tore into the San Marino de his greatest satisfaction as a pro performer fense for 265 yards rushing. "But my biggest thrill? Last week's win over the As a team, West had 473 Dallas Cowboys was it," declared the towering (6-7) de yards rushing and 51 passing fensive end and co-captain as he took a breather dur for a 524 total. Eight 15-yard ing practice for penalties were called against today's battle at the Coliseum agains West. the San Francisco 49ers. While the Warriors struck "It has given us such a big lift. We know we bea on the ground, San Marino a real fine team. We have proved we have the ability quarterback Steve Sommers to go all the way. serenaded the Titan fans with one touchdown pass and two "The way we beat them was so satisfying touchdown runs. -
A CHRONOLOGY of PRO FOOTBALL on TELEVISION: Part 2
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 26, No. 4 (2004) A CHRONOLOGY OF PRO FOOTBALL ON TELEVISION: Part 2 by Tim Brulia 1970: The merger takes effect. The NFL signs a massive four year $142 million deal with all three networks: The breakdown as follows: CBS: All Sunday NFC games. Interconference games on Sunday: If NFC team plays at AFC team (example: Philadelphia at Pittsburgh), CBS has rights. CBS has one Thanksgiving Day game. CBS has one game each of late season Saturday game. CBS has both NFC divisional playoff games. CBS has the NFC Championship game. CBS has Super Bowl VI and Super Bowl VIII. CBS has the 1970 and 1972 Pro Bowl. The Playoff Bowl ceases. CBS 15th season of NFL coverage. NBC: All Sunday AFC games. Interconference games on Sunday. If AFC team plays at NFC team (example: Pittsburgh at Philadelphia), NBC has rights. NBC has one Thanksgiving Day game. NBC has both AFC divisional playoff games. NBC has the AFC Championship game. NBC has Super Bowl V and Super Bowl VII. NBC has the 1971 and 1973 Pro Bowl. NBC 6th season of AFL/AFC coverage, 20th season with some form of pro football coverage. ABC: Has 13 Monday Night games. Do not have a game on last week of regular season. No restrictions on conference games (e.g. will do NFC, AFC, and interconference games). ABC’s first pro football coverage since 1964, first with NFL since 1959. Main commentary crews: CBS: Ray Scott and Pat Summerall NBC: Curt Gowdy and Kyle Rote ABC: Keith Jackson, Don Meredith and Howard Cosell. -
2017 National College Football Awards Association Master Calendar
2017 National College Football 9/20/2017 1:58:08 PM Awards Association Master Calendar Award ...................................................Watch List Semifinalists Finalists Winner Banquet/Presentation Bednarik Award .................................July 10 Oct. 30 Nov. 21 Dec. 7 [THDA] March 9, 2018 (Atlantic City, N.J.) Biletnikoff Award ...............................July 18 Nov. 13 Nov. 21 Dec. 7 [THDA] Feb. 10, 2018 (Tallahassee, Fla.) Bronko Nagurski Trophy ...................July 13 Nov. 16 Dec. 4 Dec. 4 (Charlotte) Broyles Award .................................... Nov. 21 Nov. 27 Dec. 5 [RCS] Dec. 5 (Little Rock, Ark.) Butkus Award .....................................July 17 Oct. 30 Nov. 20 Dec. 5 Dec. 5 (Winner’s Campus) Davey O’Brien Award ........................July 19 Nov. 7 Nov. 21 Dec. 7 [THDA] Feb. 19, 2018 (Fort Worth) Disney Sports Spirit Award .............. Dec. 7 [THDA] Dec. 7 (Atlanta) Doak Walker Award ..........................July 20 Nov. 15 Nov. 21 Dec. 7 [THDA] Feb. 16, 2018 (Dallas) Eddie Robinson Award ...................... Dec. 5 Dec. 14 Jan. 6, 2018 (Atlanta) Gene Stallings Award ....................... May 2018 (Dallas) George Munger Award ..................... Nov. 16 Dec. 11 Dec. 27 March 9, 2018 (Atlantic City, N.J.) Heisman Trophy .................................. Dec. 4 Dec. 9 [ESPN] Dec. 10 (New York) John Mackey Award .........................July 11 Nov. 14 Nov. 21 Dec. 7 [RCS] TBA Lou Groza Award ................................July 12 Nov. 2 Nov. 21 Dec. 7 [THDA] Dec. 4 (West Palm Beach, Fla.) Maxwell Award .................................July 10 Oct. 30 Nov. 21 Dec. 7 [THDA] March 9, 2018 (Atlantic City, N.J.) Outland Trophy ....................................July 13 Nov. 15 Nov. 21 Dec. 7 [THDA] Jan. 10, 2018 (Omaha) Paul Hornung Award .........................July 17 Nov. 9 Dec. 6 TBA (Louisville) Paycom Jim Thorpe Award ..............July 14 Oct. -
Event Management Venue
OF Editorial Board and Staff: Editor: Venue Mark S. Nagel Event University of South Carolina JOURNAL Management Associate Editor: & John M. Grady University of South Carolina Consulting Editor: Peter J. Graham University of South Carolina In the Continued Pursuit of Stadium Editorial Review Board Members: Rob Ammon—Slippery Rock University Initiatives Following Past Failures: John Benett—Venue Management An Analysis of the Los Angeles Association, Asia Pacific Limited Farmers Field Proposal Chris Bigelow—The Bigelow Companies, Inc. Matt Brown—University of South Carolina Brad Gessner—San Diego Timothy B. Kellison, Ph.D., Assistant Professor— Convention Center Department of Tourism, Recreation and Sport Management Peter Gruber —Wiener Stadthalle, Austria University of Florida Todd Hall—Georgia Southern University Kim Mahoney—Industry Consultant Michael J. Mondello, Ph.D., Associate Professor— Michael Mahoney—California State University at Fresno Department of Management and Organization Larry Perkins—RBC Center University of South Florida Carolina Hurricanes Jim Riordan—Florida Atlantic University Frank Roach—University of South Carolina Philip Rothschild—Missouri State University Frank Russo—Global Spectrum Rodney J. Smith—University of Denver Kenneth C. Teed—The George Washington University Scott Wysong—University of Dallas Abstract Superficially, it appears paradoxical that the city of Los Angeles does not have a National Football League (NFL) fran- chise, especially considering the city’s status as the second-largest media market in the United States. Currently, the An- schutz Entertainment Group (AEG) is leading a proposal for a new, state-of-the-art, 68,000-seat outdoor football stadium in downtown Los Angeles, along with a significant renovation of the neighboring convention center, in order to return the NFL to the city. -
Caesars Entertainment and Houston Texans Announce Multi-Year Partnership
Caesars Entertainment And Houston Texans Announce Multi-Year Partnership August 12, 2021 Caesars Entertainment becomes an official casino partner of the Houston Texans, creating new experiences for fans and Caesars Rewards ® Members LAS VEGAS and HOUSTON, Aug. 12, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Caesars Entertainment, Inc. (NASDAQ: CZR) ("Caesars") today announced an agreement with the Houston Texans to become the official casino partner of the team. The partnership goes into effect immediately before the 2021 NFL season kicks off. "I'm thrilled to launch this multi-year partnership with Caesars Entertainment. It aligns perfectly with our commitment to creating memorable experiences for our fans," said Texans President Greg Grissom. "We have some great events lined up for this upcoming season that fans will not want to miss, and this partnership with Caesars is just another example of how we continue to look for ways to enhance the experience." As part of the agreement, Caesars Rewards®, the most extensive customer loyalty program in the industry, will sponsor the free-to-play "Schedule Pick 'Em" game, available on the Texans official mobile app. Leading up to the NFL schedule release, fans can submit their matchup predictions for a chance to win exclusive prizes such as a paid trip to a Caesars Entertainment destination property, game tickets, and more. Additionally, at each game, one Texans season ticket holder will be selected for a chance to win an all-inclusive trip to Las Vegas, where they'll be treated like royalty. This fun-filled fan experience will increase in value each time the Texans score. Caesars Rewards members will also reap benefits, such as an exclusive opportunity to cheer on the Texans like a Caesar inside a luxury suite at NRG stadium. -
The Nfl Los Angeles Stadium in Carson: an Economic Impact
THE NFL LOS ANGELES STADIUM IN CARSON: AN ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS MARCH 2015 INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED ECONOMICS Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation THE NFL LOS ANGELES STADIUM IN CARSON: AN ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED ECONOMICS 444 S. Flower Street, 37th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071 www.LAEDC.org/IAE March 2015 This research was commissioned by San Diego Chargers and Oakland Raiders. The LAEDC Institute for Applied Economics specializes in objective and unbiased economic and policy research in order to foster informed decision-making and guide strategic planning. In addition to commissioned research and analysis, the Institute conducts foundational research to ensure LAEDC’s many programs for economic development are on target. The Institute focuses on economic impact studies, regional industry and cluster analysis and issue studies, particularly in workforce development and labor market analysis. Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that the data contained herein reflect the most accurate and timely information possible and they are believed to be reliable. This report is provided solely for informational purposes and is not to be construed as providing advice, recommendations, endorsements, representations or warranties of any kind whatsoever. © 2015 Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation. All rights reserved. Economic Impact Analysis NFL Los Angeles Stadium in Carson Executive Summary FL has been absent from Los Angeles for more than twenty years. During this time, there has been interest in moving at least one existing NFL franchiseN or an expansion team into the market—the most recent being the announcement of the Oakland Raiders and the San Diego Chargers (collectively, the “Teams”) indicating their potential interest in pursuing a shared stadium in the city of Carson. -
Recommendations for Public Financing National Hockey League Arenas in North America
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies Master of Public Policy Capstone Projects 2019-08-31 The Price of the Puck: Recommendations for Public Financing National Hockey League Arenas in North America Puppa, Isabelle Puppa, I. (2019). The Price of the Puck: Recommendations for Public Financing National Hockey League Arenas in North America (Unpublished master's project). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/111842 report Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY CAPSTONE PROJECT The Price of the Puck: Recommendations for Public Financing National Hockey League Arenas in North America Submitted by: Isabelle Puppa Approved by Supervisor: Trevor Tombe Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of PPOL 623 and completion of the requirements for the Master of Public Policy degree 1 | Page Capstone Approval Page The undersigned, being the Capstone Project Supervisor, declares that Student Name: _________________Isabelle Puppa has successfully completed the Capstone Project within the Capstone Course PPOL 623 A&B ___________________________________Trevor Tombe (Name of supervisor) Signature August 31, 2019 (Supervisor’s signature) (Date) 2 | Page Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Trevor Tombe, for his support throughout the capstone process and enthusiasm throughout the academic year. Dr. Tombe, the time you spent providing feedback and guidance has been invaluable. You’ve allowed me to express creativity in approach. You’ve been a constant guide for how to tackle policy issues. Even from over 2000 miles away—or rather, 3218 km, you were always there to help me. To my MPP classmates, your friendship is something I will always cherish. -
Press Clips October 17, 2017
Buffalo Sabres Daily Press Clips October 17, 2017 Hockey helps the healing as tourists, expats hit Vegas for Sabres' first visit The Buffalo News By Mike Harrington October 16, 2017 LAS VEGAS — The sign is in every travel brochure you see for Sin City. "Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas Nevada" is its simple greeting as tourists walk up to take pictures and cars whiz by heading down Las Vegas Boulevard to The Strip. A beacon in the desert, the sign has a much deeper meaning these days. It's become the site of the unofficial memorial for the lives lost in the mass shooting that took place here Oct. 1. When Stephen Paddock opened fire from an upper floor at Mandalay Bay on a crowd of 22,000 concertgoers at the Route 91 Harvest Festival across the street, he left 58 people dead and more than 500 injured in the worst act of gun violence on American soil. The shocking massacre has left an indelible mark on a city that always has out its 24-hour welcome mat. ADVERTISEMENT The Sabres will play their first game here against the expansion Vegas Golden Knights on Tuesday night in T-Mobile Arena, less than a mile from the site of the shooting. Many fans from Buffalo and Western New York expats will be in the stands. But whether they live here or are just visiting, their trip to see their favorite team is no longer about just a hockey game. "This community is still hurting, really hurting," said Brian Blessing, the longtime Buffalo television broadcaster who has been a sport talk radio host here since 2005.