Canoeing at Olympic Games
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CANOEING AT OLYMPIC GAMES 1924 1936 – 2008 1 C A N O E I N G AT THE 1984 SUMMER OLYMPICS The 1984 Summer Olympics officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad were held July 28 to August 12, 1984 in Los Angeles, California, United States. When Tehran, the only other interested city on the international level, declined to bid due to the concurrent Iranian political and social changes the IOC awarded Los Angeles the Games by default. In response to the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, 14 Eastern Bloc countries including the Soviet Union, Cuba and East Germany (but not Romania) boycotted the Games. For differing reasons, Iran and Libya also boycotted. The USSR announced its intention not to participate on May 8, 1984, citing security concerns and "chauvinistic sentiments and an anti-Soviet hysteria being whipped up in the United States". The Los Angeles boycott influenced a large number of events that were normally dominated by the absent countries. Boycotting countries organized another large event in June- September 1984, called the Friendship Games, however, not even a single competition was held between July 28 and August 12, and representatives of organizing countries, in particular of the USSR, underlined it was not "held to replace the Olympics". Elite athletes from the U.S. and USSR would only compete against each other at the 1986 Goodwill Games in Moscow, organized in response to the boycotts. Where ambitious construction for the 1976 games in Montreal and 1980 games in Moscow had saddled organizers with expenses greatly in excess of revenues, Los Angeles strictly controlled expenses by using existing facilities except a swim stadium and a velodrome that were paid for by corporate sponsors. The Olympic Committee led by Peter Ueberroth used some of the profits to endow the LA84 Foundation to promote youth sports in Southern California, educate coaches and maintain a sports library. The LA84 Foundation, formerly called the Amateur Athletic Foundation until changing its name in 2007, led an initiative in 2010 to raise funds to support high school sports in Los Angeles, in response to massive budget cuts in the school district. The 1984 Summer Olympics are often considered the most financially successful modern Olympics. The host state of California was the home state of U.S. President Ronald Reagan, who officially opened the Games. He had served as Governor of California from 1967 to 1975. The official mascot of the Los Angeles Games was Sam the Olympic Eagle. The logo of the games featured five blue, white and red stars arranged horizontally and struck through with alternating streaks; it was named "Stars in Motion". On July 18, 2009, a 25th anniversary celebration was held in the main stadium. This celebration included a speech by president of Los Angeles 1984, Peter Ueberroth, and an authentic re-creation of the lighting of the cauldron. There were: 140 NOC’s; 6 829 athletes (1 566 women and 5 263 men); 221 events in 23 sports. 2 LOGO POSTER The star is a universal symbol of the The star is a universal symbol of the highest aspirations of mankind, the horizontal highest aspirations of mankind, the horizontal bars portray the speed with which the bars portray the speed. Sixteen renowned contestants pursue the excellence, while the artists designed 15 posters for the Games. repetition of the star shape connotes the spirit The subsequent posters were signed by John of competition between equally outstanding Baldessari, Jennifer Bartlet, Jonathan Bofsky, physical forms. The symbol colours – blue, April Greiman abd Jayme Odgers, Raymond white and red – were in part chosen for their Saunders and Garry Winogrand. traditional significance in the awarding of prizes for first, second and third place. MEDAL The medals for 1984 were an adaptation of the original design by Florentine artist Giuseppe Cassioli created for the 1928 Games in Amsterdam. The obverse of the medal features the ancient coliseum and the goddess of victory holding a winner's crown. The reverse of the medal features a victorious athlete, a palm branch carried by jubilant athletes, and a stadium in the background. MASCOT 3 At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, twelve events in Sprint Canoe racing were contested on Lake Casitas. The women's K-4 500 m event was introduced to the Olympic program at these Games. WOMEN COMPETITORS COUNTRIES Kayak -1, 500 m 11 11 Kayak -2, 500 m 20 10 Kayak -4, 500 m 28 7 MEN Kayak -1, 500 m 19 19 Kayak -2, 500 m 42 21 Canadian -1, 500 m 13 13 Canadian -2, 500 m 11 22 Kayak -1, 1000 m 19 19 Kayak -2, 1000 m 17 34 Kayak -4, 1000 m 15 60 Canadian -1, 1000 m 11 11 Canadian -2, 1000 m 10 20 Teams battle for medals in the finals of the men’s Кayak-2 1000 m. Unless otherwise noted, all photographs have been shot with Fuji film. In the finals of the Canadian-1 500 m, Henning Jakobsen (DEN) takes the silver medal. International Canoe Federation (ICF) LAOOC Administrative Staff President: Co -commissioners: Sergio ORSI (ITA) Ron HERTEL Thomas HORTON Secretary General: Caslav VELJIC (YUG) Competition Director: Diane MARKLAND Technical Delegates: Sergio ORSI (ITA) Venue Manager: Otto BOHN (HUN) Dick MIRES Sports Manager: Jan PALCHIKOFF 4 5 Lake Casitas, Ventura county (10,000) 6 WOMEN Kayak-1, 500 m HEATS – AUGUST 6th HEAT 1, RACE 6 Place Country Name 250 m Time 1 SWE Andersson, Agneta 0:59.37 2:03.99 2 AUS Blencowe, Elizabeth 1:00.55 2:05.51 3 RO U Marinescu, Tecla 0:59.58 2:05.72 4 USA Conover, Sheila 1:02.59 2:06.89 5 GBR Smither, Lesley 1:04.00 2:10.81 6 HKG Ho, Kim Fai 1:18.88 2:39.96 WIND: VELOCITY = 0 m/s TEMPERATURE: AIR = 16º C WATER = 25º C HEAT 2, RACE 7 Place Country Name 250 m Time 1 FRG Schuttpelz, Barbara 0:54.83 2:02.14 2 FRA Basson, Beatrice 0:59.37 2:03.61 3 NED Derckx, Annemiek 1:00.79 2:04.75 4 CAN Guay, Lucie 1:02.15 2:06.94 5 NOR Rasmussen, lngeborg 1:04.13 2:09.33 WIND: VELOCITY = 1.1 m/s TEMPERATURE: AIR = 16º C WATER = 25º C DIRECTION = ENE SEMI-FINAL – AUGUST 8th RACE 45 Place Country Name 250 m Time 1 CAN Guay, Lucie 1:00.39 2:03.73 2 USA Conover, Sheila 1:01.18 2:03.79 3 GBR Smither, Lesley 1:00.02 2:03.80 4 NOR Rasmussen, lngeborg 1:01.45 2:04.46 5 HKG Ho, Kim Fai 1:12.86 2:30.40 WIND: VELOCITY = 0 m/s TEMPERATURE: AIR = 16º C WATER = 25º C FINAL – AUGUST 10th RACE 45 Place Country Name 250 m Time 1 SWE Andersson, Agneta 0:56.06 1:58.72 2 FRG Schuttpelz, Barbara 0:57.03 1:59.93 3 NED Derckx, Annemiek 0:58.54 2:00.11 4 RO U Marinescu, Tecla 0:57.79 2:00.12 5 FRA Basson, Beatrice 0:58.11 2:01.21 6 USA Conover, Sheila 1:00.36 2:02.38 7 CAN Guay, Lucie 0:59.55 2:02.49 8 AUS Blencowe, Elizabeth 0:58.95 2:02.63 9 GBR Smither, Lesley 1:00.85 2:04.09 WIND: VELOCITY = 0 m/s TEMPERATURE: AIR = 18º C WATER = 25º C 7 WOMEN Kayak-2, 500 m HEATS – AUGUST 6th HEAT 1, RACE 13 Place Country Name 250 m Time 1 CAN Barre, Alexandra Holloway, Sue 0:54.77 1:51.41 2 FRA Hettich, Bernadette Mathevon, Catherine 0:55.64 1:53.61 3 GBR Perrett, Lucy Smither, Lesley 0:56.28 1:54.98 4 BEL Kuppens, Marleen Thijs, Lutgarde 0:57.37 1:56.17 5 HKG Ho, Kim Fai To, Kit Ying 1:04.22 2:12.27 WIND: VELOCITY = 0 m/s TEMPERATURE: AIR = 16º C WATER = 25º C HEAT 2, RACE 14 Place Country Name 250 m Time 1 SWE Andersson, Agneta Olsson, Anna 0:51.78 1:47.82 2 RO U Constantin, Agafia lonescu, Nastasia 0:52.10 1:49.85 3 FRG Idem, Josefa Schuttpelz, Barbara 0:53.50 1:50.84 4 USA Dery, Shirley Klein, Leslie 0:55.46 1:54.61 5 NOR Ofstad, Kari Wahl, Anne 0:57.26 1:56.19 WIND: VELOCITY = 0 m/s TEMPERATURE: AIR = 16º C WATER = 25º C SEMI-FINALS – AUGUST 8th SEMI-FINAL 1, RACE 50 Place Country Name 250 m Time 1 USA Dery, Shirley Klein, Leslie 0:55.45 1:53.69 2 NOR Ofstad, Kari Wahl, Anne 0:56.87 1:55.98 3 BEL Kuppens, Marleen Thijs, Lutgarde 0:58.06 1:57.88 4 HKG Ho, Kim Fai To, Kit Ying 1:04.51 2:11.71 WIND: VELOCITY = 0.8 m/s TEMPERATURE: AIR = 21º C WATER = 25º C DIRECTION = WSW FINAL – AUGUST 10th RACE 67 Place Country Name 250 m Time 1 SWE Andersson, Agneta Olsson, Anna 0:50.37 1:45.25 2 CAN Barre, Alexandra Holloway, Sue 0:53.69 1:47.13 3 FRG Idem, Josefa Schuttpelz, Barbara 0:51.89 1:47.32 4 RO U Constantin, Agafia lonescu, Nastasia 0:50.96 1:47.56 5 USA Dery, Shirley Klein, Leslie 0:52.69 1:49.51 6 FRA Hettich, Bernadette Mathevon, Catherine 0:54.07 1:51.40 7 NOR Ofstad, Kari Wahl, Anne 0:56.12 1:51.61 8 GBR Perrett, Lucy Smither, Lesley 0:55.02 1:51.73 9 BEL Kuppens, Marleen Thijs, Lutgarde 0:55.61 1:51.92 WIND: VELOCITY = 0 m/s TEMPERATURE: AIR = 28º C WATER = 25º C 8 WOMEN Kayak-4, 500 m FINAL – AUGUST 11th RACE 70 Place Country Name 250 m Time 1 RO U Constantin, Agafia lonescu, Nastasia 0:47.57 1:38.34 Marinescu, Tecla Stefan, Maria 2 SWE Andersson, Agneta Olsson, Anna 0:47.77 1:38.87 Karlsson, Eva Wiberg, Susanne 3 CAN Barre, Alexandra Guay, Lucie 0:49.71 1:39.40 Holloway, Sue Olmsted, Barb 4 USA Conover, Sheila Dery, Shirley 0:50.11 1:40.49 Klein, Leslie Turner, Ann 5 FRG Idem, Josefa Schmidt, Regina 0:49.89 1:42.68 Schuttpelz, Barbara Skolnik, Judith 6 NOR Legraid, Wenche Ofstad, Kari 0:52.30 1:42.97 Rasmussen, lngeborg Wahl, Anne 7 GBR Lawler, Janine Perrett, Lucy NTT 1:46.30 Smither, Lesley Watson, Deborah WIND: VELOCITY = 0 m/s TEMPERATURE: AIR = 20º C WATER = 25º C NTT = NO TIME TAKEN 9 MEN Kayak-1, 500 m HEATS – AUGUST 6th HEAT 1, RACE 1 Place Country Name 250 m Time 1 YUG Janic, Milan 0:54.63 1:52.69 2 ISR Mizrahi, Aviram 0:55.06 1:53.66 3 ESP Riego, Guillermodel 0:55.28 1:53.92 4 SUI Buser, Felix 0:55.81 1:55.39 5 IRL Pringle, lan 0:58.58 2:01.10 6 USA White, Terry 0:57.39 2:04.12 7 HKG Ng, Hin Wan 1:04.12